Microscopy study of distribution of laundry fabric softener on cotton fabric

Journal of Surfactants and Detergents

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 225-230

  Obendorf, S Kay ^a   Dixit, Vivechana ^a   Woo, Dong Jin ^a  

^a Cornell University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Cotton; Diamidoamine; Energy dispersive X ray analysis; Fabric softener; Morphology; Scanning electron microscopy

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION OF; DIAMIDOAMINE; FABRIC SOFTENER; FIBER SURFACE; OSMIUM TETROXIDE; PH VALUE; SURFACE COVERAGES;

COTTON; COTTON FIBERS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPES; FIBERS; MEASUREMENT THEORY; MORPHOLOGY; OSMIUM; REFRACTORY ALLOYS; SCANNING; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SENSORY PERCEPTION; WASHING; X RAY ANALYSIS;

FABRICS;

CONCENTRATION; COTTON; FABRIC; MEASUREMENT; OSMIUM COMPOUNDS; PERCEPTION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SOFTENERS; WASHING;

EID: 67449164580     PISSN: 10973958     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11743-009-1115-9     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. KJ Baumert 1996 Influence of household fabric softeners on properties of selected woven fabrics Text Chem Color 28 36
2. V Daukantiene B Bernotiene M Gutauskas 2005 Textile hand: the influence of multiplex washing and chemical liquid softeners Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe 13 63
3. FE Friedli R Keys CJ Toney O Portwood D Whittlinger M Doerr 2001 Novel New Ester Quaternaries for Improved Performance Benefits as Rinse Cycle Fabric Softeners J Surfact Deterg 4 401
4. R Keys 2007 The Search for Softer Fabric Softeners INFORM 18 1 8
5. MI Levinson 1999 Rinse-Added Fabric Softener Technology at the Close of the Twentieth Century J Surfact Deterg 2 223
6. P Steiger FE Friedli 2002 A Study on the Long-Term Stability and Removal of Quats on Treated Fabric, J Surfact Deterg 5 207
7. Nevell TP, Zeronian SH (eds) (1985) Cellulose chemistry fundamentals, cellulose chemistry and its applications. In: Nevell TP, Zeronian SH (eds) Ellis Horwood Limited West Sussex England, p 15
8. Rollins ML (1968) Handbook of textile fibres. In: Cook JC, 4th Edn. Merrow Publishing Co., Watford, Herts, UK, p 42
9. H-Y Liu W-H Ding 2004 Determination of Homologues of Quaternary Ammonium Surfactants by Capillary Electrophoresis Using Indirect UV Detection J Chromatogr A 1025 303
10. J Waters W Kupfer 1976 The Determination of Cationic Surfactants in the Presence of Anionic Surfactants in Biodegradation of Test Liquors Analytica Chimica Acta 85 241
11. SK Obendorf H Liu MJ Leonard TJ Young MJ Incorvia 2006 Effects of Aroma Chemical Vapor Pressure and Fiber Morphology on the Retention of Aroma Chemicals on Cotton and Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Fabrics J Appl Polym Sci 99 1720
12. SK Obendorf 2004 Microscopy to Define Soil, Fabric and Detergent Formulation Characteristics that Affect Detergency: A Review AATCC Review 4 1 17
13. GL Madan SK Shrivastava 1976 Electrokinetic Studies of Cotton. Part III. The Surface Conductivity at the Cellulose/Electrolyte Interface Colloid Polym Sci 254 476
14. GL Madan SK Shrivastava 1977 Electrokinetic Studies of Cotton. Part IV: Role of Water in Influencing Surface Charge Density of Cotton in Electrolyte Solution Colloid Polym Sci 255 269
15. K Stana-Kleischek S Strnad V Ribitsch 1999 Surface Characterization and Adsorption Abilities of Cellulose Fibers Polym Eng Sci 39 1412
16. P Connor RH Ottewill 1971 The Adsorption of Cationic Surface Active Agents on Polystyrene Surfaces J Colloid Interface Sci 37 642
17. Rosen MJ (1978) Adsorption of surface-active agents at interfaces: the electrical double layer, surfactants and interfacial phenomena. Wiley, New York, NY, p 47
18. S Paria KC Khilar 2004 A Review on Experimental Studies of Surfactant Adsorption at the Hydrophilic Solid-Water Interface Adv Colloid Interface Sci 110 75