Dietary supplementation of l-tryptophan mitigates crowding stress and augments the growth in Cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings

Aquaculture

Volumn 293, Issue 3-4, 2009, Pages 272-277

  Tejpal, C S ^c   Pal, A K ^a   Sahu, N P ^a   Ashish Kumar, Jha ^a   Muthappa, N A ^a   Vidya, Sagar ^a   Rajan, M G ^b  

^a CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF FISHERIES EDUCATION   (India)

^b BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE   (India)

^c Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences University   (India)

Author keywords

Cirrhinus mrigala; Cortisol; Crowding stress (high density stress); Growth; l tryptophan; Stress mitigation

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; ARTIFICIAL DIET; BLOOD; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; CYPRINID; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FISH CULTURE; FOOD SUPPLEMENTATION; GLUCOSE; GROWTH RATE; HORMONE; PROTEIN;

CIRRHINUS MRIGALA;

EID: 67449161550     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.09.014     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Alanara, and Brannas E. Dominance-feeding behaviour in Artic charr and rainbow trout: the effect of stocking density. J. Fish Biol. 48 (1996) 242-254
2. Augustinsson. The reaction of acetyl choline esters and other carboxylic acid derivatives with hydroxylamine and its analytical application. J. Biol. Chem. 180 (1957) 249-261
3. Barton B.A., and Schreck C.B. Influence of acclimation temperature on interrenal and carbohydrate stress responses in juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 62 (1987) 299-310
4. Barton B.A., and Iwama G.K. Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis. 1 (1991) 3-26
5. Barton B.A., and Iwama G.K. Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response in juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 62 (1991) 299-310
6. Barton B.A., Schreck C.B., and Fowler L.G. Fasting and diet content affect stress-induced changes in plasma glucose and cortisol in juvenile Chinook salmon. Prog. Fish-Cult. 50 (1988) 16-22
7. Biswas P., Pal A.K., Sahu N.P., Reddy A.K., Prusty A.K., and Misra S. Lysine and/or phytase supplementation in the diet of Penaeus monodon (Fabricus) juveniles: effect on growth, body composition and lipid profile. Aquaculture 265 (2007) 253-260
8. Bjornsson B. Effects of stocking density on growth rate of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) reared in large circular tanks for three years. Aquaculture 123 (1994) 259-270
9. Boadle-Biber M.D. Regulatin of serotonin synthesis. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 60 (1993) 1-15
10. Carey J.B., and McCormick S.D. Atlantic salmon smolts are more responsive to an acute handling and confinement stress than parr. Aquaculture 168 (1998) 237-253
11. Chatterjee N., Pal A.K., Das T., Manush S.M., Sarma K., Venkateshwarlu G., and Mukherjee S.C. secondary stress response in Indian major carps Labeo rohita (Ham), Catla catla (Ham) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham) fry to increasing packing densities. Aqua. res. 37 (2006) 472-476
12. Cristina E.T., Amalia E.M., and de la Higuera M. Physiological effects of crowding in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, selected for low and high stress responsiveness. Aquaculture 258 (2006) 583-593
13. Dahlhoff E.P. Biochemical indicators of stress and metabolism applications for marine ecological studies. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 66 (2004) 183-207
14. Das T., Pal A.K., Chakraborty S.K., Manush S.M., Chatterjee N., and Apte S.K. Metabolic elasticity and induction of heat shock protein 70 in L. rohita acclimated to three temperatures. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 19 (2006) 1033-1039
15. Demeal N.A. Some characteristics of carbohydrate metabolism in fish. Oceanis. DOC. Oceanogr., 4 (1978) 35-365
16. Debnath D., Pal A.K., Sahu N.P., Yengkokpam S., Baruah K., Choudhury D., and Venkateshwarlu G. Digestive enzymes and metabolic profile of Labeo rohita fingerlings fed diets with different crude protein levels. Comp. Bioch. Physiology, Part B 146 (2007) 107-114
17. Ferry-Graham L.A., and Gibb A.C. Comparison of fasting and post feeding metabolic rates in a sedentary shark Cephaloscyllium ventriosum. Copeia 4 (2001) 1108-1113
18. Hestrin. Modified by Augustinsson, 1957. The reaction of acetyl choline esters and other carboxylic acid derivatives with hydroxyline and its analytical application. J. Biol. Chem. 180 (1949) 249-261
19. Holm J.C., Refstie T., and Bo S. The effect of fish density and feeding regimes on individual growth rate and mortality in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 89 (1990) 225-232
20. Hoglund E., Sorensen C., Bakke M.J., Nilsson G.E., and Overli O. Attenuation of stress-induced anorexia in brown trout (Salmo trutta) by pre-treatment with dietary l-tryptophan. Br. J. Nutr. 97 (2007) 786-789
21. Jones S.B., Beauvais S.L., Brewer S.K., and Little E.E. Physiological and behavioural measures of neurotoxicity in rainbow trout. In: Kennedy C., and Mackinlay D. (Eds). Fish response to toxic environments (1999) 2728
22. Jorgensen E.H., Christiansen J.S., and Jobling M. Effects of stocking density on food intake, growth performance and oxygen consumption in Artic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Aquaculture 110 (1993) 191-204
23. Kebus M.J., Collins M.T., Brownfield M.S., Amundson C.H., Kayes T.B., and Malison J.A. Effects of rearing density on the stress response and growth of rainbow trout. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 4 (1992) 1-6
24. Knox W.E., and Greengard O. In: Weber G. (Ed). An introduction to enzyme physiology. Advan. Enzyme Regul. vol. 3 (1965), Pergamon Press, New york 247-248
25. Leatherland J.F., and Cho C.Y. Effect of rearing density on thyroid and interrenal gland activity and plasma and hepatic metabolite levels in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol. 27 (1985) 583-592
26. Lefrançois C., Claireaux G., Mercier C., and Aubin J. Effect of density on the routine metabolic expenditure of farmed rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 195 (2001) 269-277
27. Lepage O., Tottmar O., and Winberg S. Elevated dietary L tryptophan counteracts the stress-induced elevation of plasma cortisol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Exp. Biol. 206 (2002) 3589-3599
28. Manush S.M., Pal A.K., Das T., and Mukherjee S.C. Dietary high protein and vitamin C mitigate stress due to chelate claw ablation in Macrobrachium rosenbergii males. Comp. Bioch. Physiol. Part A 142 (2005) 10-18
29. Mommsen T.P., Vijayan M., and Moon T. Cortisol in teleosts: dynamics, mechanisms of action, and metabolic regulation. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 9 (1999) 211-268
30. Murthy V.K., Reddy Y.D., Reddy R.M., Bhaskar K.M., and Govindappa S. Changes in brain acetylenoline sterase activity in behaviour of freshwater fish in acid polluted environment. Environ. Ecol. 2 (1984) 79-82
31. Nelson-Somogii, 1944, 1945. Cited by Oser, B.L., 1965. In. Hawk's Physiological Chemistry.14th Edn. McGraw Hill Publication, New York, 113.
32. Ochoa S. Malic dehydrogenase and 'malic' enzyme. In: Coloric S.P., and Kaplan N. (Eds). Methods of Enzymology vol. I (1955), Academic Press, New York 735-745
33. Olsen Y.A., Falk K., and Reite O.B. Cortisol and lactate levels of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar developing infectious anemia (ISA). Dis. Aqua. Org. 14 (1992) 99-104
34. Papoutsoglou S.E., Karakatasouli N., and Koustas P. Effects of dietary l-tryptophan and lighting conditions on growth performance of European sea bass (Dicentrachus labrax) juveniles reared in a recirculating water system. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 21 (2005) 520-524
35. Pickering A.D. Rainbow trout husbandry: management of the stress response. In: Gall G.A.E. (Ed). The rainbow trout (1992), Elseveir, Amsterdam 125-139
36. Pickering A.D., and Pottinger T.G. Stress responses and disease resistance in salmonid fish: effects of chronic elevation of plasma cortisol,. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 7 (1989) 253-258
37. Reubush K.J., and Heath A.G. Metabolic responses to acute handling by fingerling inland and striped bass. J. Fish Biol., 49 (1996) 830-841
38. Sodeberg R.W., and Meade J.W. Effects of rearing density on growth, survival, and fin condition of Atlantic salmon. Prog. Fish-Cult. 49 (1987) 280-283
39. Stowe, C.M., 1969. Cholinergic (Parasympathomiactic) Drugs: Drugs Acting on the Autonomic Nervour System. In: Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Ed. Meyer Jones). Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., 265-350.
40. Tort L., Sunyer J.O., Gómez E., and Molinero A. High density group stress induced changes in serum haemolytic and agglutinating activity in the gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata. Vet. Immunol. Immunopath. 51 (1996) 179-188
41. Vijayan M.M., Ballantyne J.S., and Leatherland J.F. High stocking density alters the energy metabolism of brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. Aquaculture 88 (1990) 371-381
42. Vijayaraghavan S., and Rao J.V.R. Starvational stress effects on tissue lactate and lactate dehydrogenase activity in Anabas scandens (Cuvier). Comp. Physiol. Ecol. 4 (1986) 233-236
43. Walton M.J., Coloso R.M., Cowey C.B., Adron J.W., and Knox D. The effects of dietary tryptophan levels on growth and metabolism of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerz). Br. J. Nutr. 51 (1984) 279-287
44. Wedemeyer G.A. Some physiological consequences of handling stress in the juvenile coho salmon (O. kisutch) and rainbow trout (S. gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 29 (1972) 1780-1783
45. Wedemeyer G.A., and Mcleay D.J. Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors. In: Pickering A.D. (Ed). Stress and Fish (1981), Academic Press 247-268
46. Wendelaar Bonga S.E. The stress response in fish. Physiol. Rev. 77 (1997) 591-625
47. Winberg S., and Lepage O. Elevation of brain 5-HT activity, POMC expression and plasma cortisol in socially subordinate rainbow trout and subordinate juvenile Arctic charr. J. Exp. Biol. 179 (1998) 181-195
48. Wooten I.D.P. Microanalysis. In: Churchill J., and Churchill A. (Eds). Medical Biochemistry. 4th ed. (1964), London 101-107
49. Wrobleuiski, and Ladue. LDH activity in blood. Proc. SOC. Exp. Biol. Med. 90 (1955) 210-213