Identification and distribution of vanadinite (Pb5(V 5+O4)3Cl) in lead pipe corrosion by-products

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 43, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 4412-4418

  Gerke, Tammie L ^a   Scheckel, Kirk G ^b   Schock, Michael R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI   (United States)

^b U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRINKING WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM; DRINKING WATER PIPES; ICP-OES; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA-OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROMETRY; LIMITING FACTORS; LOW CONCENTRATIONS; PIPE CORROSION; POWDER XRD; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY-ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY ANALYSIS; SEM; SURFACE LAYERS; SYNCHROTRON BASED TECHNIQUES; VANADIUM SPECIATION; WATER CHEMISTRY; X RAY FLUORESCENCE; X-RAY ABSORPTION NEAR EDGE SPECTROSCOPY; XANES; XRD;

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; APPROXIMATION THEORY; CORROSION; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA; LEAD; LEAD ALLOYS; MINING; OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; PIPE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SORPTION; SPECTROMETRY; VANADATE MINERALS; VANADIUM ALLOYS; VANADIUM DEPOSITS; WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; WATER SUPPLY; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

POTABLE WATER;

DRINKING WATER; LEAD; MINERAL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANADINITE; VANADIUM DERIVATIVE;

CORROSION; DRINKING WATER; IDENTIFICATION METHOD; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA METHOD; PIPE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SPECIATION (CHEMISTRY); VANADINITE; WATER CHEMISTRY; WATER SUPPLY; X-RAY DIFFRACTION; X-RAY FLUORESCENCE; XANES SPECTROSCOPY;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; BIOTRANSFORMATION; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL REACTION; CHEMISTRY; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CORROSION; ENERGY DISPERSIVE X RAY ANALYSIS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PIPELINE; ROENTGEN SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE PROPERTY; SYNCHROTRON; UNITED STATES; WATER PIPE CORROSION; WATER SUPPLY; X RAY ABASORPTION NEAR EDGE SPECTROSCOPY; X RAY ANALYSIS; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY FLUORESCENCE;

CORROSION; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; LEAD; MINERALS; PHOSPHATES; VANADIUM COMPOUNDS; WATER; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL; WATER SUPPLY; X-RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 67449149734     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es900501t     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Byczkowski, J. Z.; Kulkarni, A. P. Oxidative stress and pro-oxidant biological effects of vanadium, In Vanadiumin the Environment: Part Two Health Effects, Advances in Environmental Science and Technology; John Wiley & Sons: New York 1998; p 403.
2. Stohs, S. J.; Bagchi, D. Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Radical Biol. Med. 1995, 18 (2), 321-336.
3. Panichev, N.; Mandiwana, K.; Moema, D.; Molatlhegi, R.; Ngobeni, P. Distribution of vanadium(V) species between soil and plants in the vicinity of vanadium mine. J. Hazard. Mater. 2006, A137, 649-653. (Pubitemid 44344949)
4. Crans, D. C.; Amin, S. S.; Keramidas, A. D. Chemistry of relevance to vanadium in the environment, In Vanadium in the Environment; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York 1998; Vol30, pp73-95.
5. Minelli, L.; Veschetti, E.; Giammanco, S.; Mancini, G.; Ottaviani, M. Vanadium in Italian waters: monitoring and speciation of V(IV) and V(V). Microchem. J. 2000, 67 (1-3), 83-90. (Pubitemid 32121514)
6. Schock, M. R.; Kelty, K. C. Vanadium Chemistry Essentials for Treatment Studies. Inorganics Contaminants Workshop (extended abstract), San Diego, CA, February 3-5, 2002.
7. Veschetti, E.; Maresca, D.; Lucentini, L.; Ferretti, E.; Citti, G.; Ottaviani, M. Monitoring of V(IV) and V(V) in Etnean drinking-water distribution systems by solid phase extraction and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchem. J. 2007, 85 (1), 80-87.
8. Wehrli, B.; Stumm, W. Vanadyl in natural waters: Adsorption and hydrolysis promote oxidation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1989, 53, 69-77.
9. Blackmore, D. P. T.; Ellis, J.; Riley, P. J. Treatment of a vanadium-containing effluent by adsorption/coprecipitation with iron oxyhydroxide. Water Res. 1996, 30 (10), 2512-2516. (Pubitemid 26385865)
10. Langmuir, D. Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry; Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997.
11. Langmuir, D. Uranium solution-mineral equilibria at low temperatures with applications to sedimentary ore deposits. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1978, 42, 547-569.
12. Wanty, R. B.; Goldhaber, M. B. Thermodynamics and kinetics of reactions involving vanadium in natural systems: Accumulation of vanadium in sedimentary rocks. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1992, 56 (4), 1471-1483.
13. Howd, R. A. Proposed Notification Level for Vanadium. http://oehha.ca.gov/water/pals/vanadium.html (accessed September 12, 2008).
14. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 - Draft; Notice Fed. Regist. 2008, 73: 35, 9627-9654.
15. Schock, M. R.; Hyland, R. N.; Welch, M. M. Occurrence of contaminant accumulation in lead pipe scales from domestic drinking-water distribution systems. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42 (12), 4285-4291. (Pubitemid 351842365)
16. Briggs, P. H. The determination of forty elements in geological and botanical samples by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, Ch. G. In Analytical methods for chemical analysis of geologic and other materials; U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 02-223; U.S. Geological Survey: Denver, CO, 2002.
17. Schock, M. R. Understanding corrosion control strategies for lead. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1989, 81 (7), 88-100. (Pubitemid 19237263)
18. Schock, M. R.; Scheckel, K. G.; DeSantis, M.; Gerke, T. L. Mode of Occurrence, Treatment and Monitoring Significance of Tetravalent Lead. Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, Quebec City, Canada, November 6-10, 2005.
19. Schock, M. R.; Wagner, I.; Oliphant, R. The Corrosion and Solubility of Lead in Drinking Water. In Internal Corrosion of Water Distribution Systems, 2nd;AWWAResearch Foundation/TZW: Denver, CO 1996; pp 131-230.
20. Nriagu, J. O.; Pirrone, N. Emission of vanadium into the atmosphere. In Vanadium in the Environment, Part 1, Advances in Environmental Science and Technology; John Wiley & Sons Inc: New York 1998; Vol 30, pp 25-36.
21. Chaurand, P.; Rose, J.; Briois, V.; Salome, M.; Proux, O.; Nassif, V.; Olivi, L.; Susini, J.; Hazemann, J. L.; Bottero, J. Y. New Methodological approach for the vanadium K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure interpretation: application to the speciation of vanadium in oxide phases from steel slag. J. Phys. Chem. B 2007, 111 (19), 5101-5110. (Pubitemid 46854494)
22. Wong, J.; Lylte, F. W.; Messmer, R. P.; Maylotte, D. H. K-edge absorption spectra of selected vanadium compounds. Phys. Rev. B 1984, 30 (10), 5596-5610.
23. Anthony, J. W.; Bideaux, R. A.; Bladh, K. W.; Nicholas, M. C. Handbook of Mineralogy Volume V Borates, Carbonate, Sulfates; Mineral Data Publishing: Tucson, 2003; Vol.V.
24. Anthony, J. W.; Bideaux, R. A.; Bladh, K. W.; Nicholas, M. C. Handbook of Mineralogy Volume IV Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates; Mineral Data Publishing: Tucson, AZ, 2000; Vol.IV.
25. Zhang, P.; Ryan, J. A. Formation of pyromorphite in anglesite- hydroxyapatite suspensions under varying pH conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32 (21), 3318-3324. (Pubitemid 28503498)
26. Zhang, P.; Ryan, J. A. Formation of chloropyromorphite from galena (PbS) in the presence of hydroxyapatite. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33 (4), 618-624. (Pubitemid 29088706)
27. Zhang, P.; Ryan, J. A. Transformation of Pb(II) from cerussite to chloropyromorphite in the presence of hydroxyapatite under varying conditions of pH, Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33 (4), 625-630. (Pubitemid 29088707)
28. Zhang, P.; Ryan, J. A.; Bryndzia, L. T. Pyromorphite formation from goethite adsorbed lead. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 2673-2678. (Pubitemid 27382395)
29. Schock, M. R.; Giani, R. Oxidant/Disinfectant Chemistry and Impacts on Lead Corrosion, Sunday Workshop American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, San Antonio, TX, November 14, 2004.
30. Schock, M. R.; Lytle, D. A. New Insights into Lead and Copper Corrosion Control and Treatment Change Impacts. Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Annual Conference and Exposition, Toronto, ON, June 24-28, 2007.
31. Garrels, R. M. Some free energy values from geologic relations. Am. Mineral. 1957, 42, 780-791.
32. Schock, M. R. Causes of Temporal Variability of lead in domestic plumbing systems. Environ. Monit. Assess. 1990, 15, 59-82. (Pubitemid 20355667)
33. James, C. N.; Copeland, R. C.; Lytle, D. A. Relationships between Oxidation-Reduction Potential, Oxidant, and pH in Drinking Water Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Water Quality Technology Conference, San Antonio, TX, November 14-18, 2004.
34. Rajasekharan, V. V.; Clark, B. N.; Boonsalee, S.; Switzer, J. A. Electrochemistry of free chlorine and monochloramine and its relevance to the presence of Pb in drinking water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41 (12), 4252-4257. (Pubitemid 46981712)
35. Bethke, C. M.; Yeakel, S. The Geochemist's Workbench® Release 7.0 Reference Manual; Rockware, Inc.: Golden, CO, 2007.
36. National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST Standard Reference Database 46: NIST Critically Selected Stability Constants of Metal Compexes Database, Version 6.0 for Windows; U.S. Department of Commerce: Gaithersburg, MD 2001.
37. Brinza, L.; Benning, L. G.; Statham, P. J. Adsorption Studies of Mo and V onto ferrihydrite. Mineralogical Magazine 2008, 72 (1), 385-388.
38. Schock, M. R. Distribution systems as contamination reservoirs: Is a new paradigm needed for treatment and monitoring? Inorganic Contaminants Workshop (extended abstract), Reno, NV, February 1-3, 2004.
39. Schock, M. R. Distribution Systems as Reservoirs and Reactors for Inorganic Contaminants, Ch. 6. In Distribution System Water Quality Challenges in the 21st Century; American Water Works Association: Denver, CO, 2005; pp 105-140.
40. Schock, M. R. Unsolved problems with corrosion and distribution system inorganics. AWWA 2007 Research Symposium, Reno, NV, March 2-3, 2007.