메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 324-333

Muscle dysfunction in cervical spine pain: Implications for assessment and management

Author keywords

Mechanical neck pain; Rehabilitation; Therapeutic exercise

Indexed keywords

CERVICAL SPINE; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; NECK INJURIES; NECK MUSCLE; NECK PAIN; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES;

EID: 67449094831     PISSN: 01906011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2009.2872     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (151)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 0030036783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervicogenic headache: The influence of mental load on pain level and EMG of shoulder-neck and facial muscles
    • Bansevicius D, Sjaastad 0. Cervicogenic headache: the influence of mental load on pain level and EMG of shoulder-neck and facial muscles. Headache. 1996;36:372-378.
    • (1996) Headache , vol.36 , pp. 372-378
    • Bansevicius, D.1    Sjaastad 02
  • 3
    • 0022531486 scopus 로고
    • Levator scapulae action during shoulder movement: A possible mechanism for shoulder pain of cervical origin
    • Behrsin J, Maguire K. Levator scapulae action during shoulder movement: a possible mechanism for shoulder pain of cervical origin. Aust J Physiother. 1986;32:101-106.
    • (1986) Aust J Physiother , vol.32 , pp. 101-106
    • Behrsin, J.1    Maguire, K.2
  • 4
    • 33645239344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gaze direction on neck muscle activity during cervical rotation
    • Bexander CS, Mellor R, Hodges PW. Effect of gaze direction on neck muscle activity during cervical rotation. Exp Brain Res. 2005:167:422-432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-0048-4
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.167 , pp. 422-432
    • Bexander, C.S.1    Mellor, R.2    Hodges, P.W.3
  • 5
    • 26844569898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing resistance training programmes to enhance muscular fitness: A review of the acute programme variables
    • Bird SP, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. Designing resistance training programmes to enhance muscular fitness: a review of the acute programme variables. Sports Med. 2005;35:841-851.
    • (2005) Sports Med , vol.35 , pp. 841-851
    • Bird, S.P.1    Tarpenning, K.M.2    Marino, F.E.3
  • 6
    • 34547801247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of superficial and deep neck muscles in humans
    • Blouin JS, Siegmund GP, Carpenter MG, Inglis JT. Neural control of superficial and deep neck muscles in humans. J Neurophysiol. 2007;98:920-928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00183.2007
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 920-928
    • Blouin, J.S.1    Siegmund, G.P.2    Carpenter, M.G.3    Inglis, J.T.4
  • 7
    • 0036534249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindle distribution, morphology, and density in longus colli and multifidus muscles of the cervical spine
    • Boyd-Clark LC, Briggs CA, Galea MR Muscle spindle distribution, morphology, and density in longus colli and multifidus muscles of the cervical spine. Spine. 2002;27:694-701.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 694-701
    • Boyd-Clark, L.C.1    Briggs, C.A.2    Galea, M.R.3
  • 8
    • 4243430099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults
    • Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L. The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine. 1998;23:1689-1698.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1689-1698
    • Cote, P.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Carroll, L.3
  • 9
    • 9244236002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: A population-based cohort study
    • Cote R Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Kristman V, The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: a population-based cohort study. Pain. 2004;112:267-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.004
    • (2004) Pain , vol.112 , pp. 267-273
    • Cote, R.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Carroll, L.J.3    Kristman, V.4
  • 10
    • 33750391501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty infiltration in the cervical extensor muscles in persistent whiplash-associated disorders: A magnetic resonance imaging analysis
    • Elliott J, Jull G, Noteboom JT, Darnell R, Galloway G, Gibbon WW. Fatty infiltration in the cervical extensor muscles in persistent whiplash-associated disorders: a magnetic resonance imaging analysis. Spine. 2006;31:E847-855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01. brs.0000240841.07050.34
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31
    • Elliott, J.1    Jull, G.2    Noteboom, J.T.3    Darnell, R.4    Galloway, G.5    Gibbon, W.W.6
  • 11
    • 41749099472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI study of the cross-sectional area for the cervical extensor musculature in patients with persistent whiplash associated disorders (WAD)
    • Elliott J, Jull G, Noteboom JT, Galloway G. MRI study of the cross-sectional area for the cervical extensor musculature in patients with persistent whiplash associated disorders (WAD). Man Ther. 2008;13:258-265. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j. math.2007.01.012
    • (2008) Man Ther , vol.13 , pp. 258-265
    • Elliott, J.1    Jull, G.2    Noteboom, J.T.3    Galloway, G.4
  • 12
    • 42749084991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty infiltrate in the cervical extensor muscles is not a feature of chronic, insidious-onset neck pain
    • Elliott J, Sterling M, Noteboom JT, Darnell R, Galloway G, Jull G. Fatty infiltrate in the cervical extensor muscles is not a feature of chronic, insidious-onset neck pain. Clin Radiol. 2008;63:681-687. http://dx.doi.Org/10. 1016/j. crad.2007.11.011
    • (2008) Clin Radiol , vol.63 , pp. 681-687
    • Elliott, J.1    Sterling, M.2    Noteboom, J.T.3    Darnell, R.4    Galloway, G.5    Jull, G.6
  • 13
    • 3042807873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with chronic neck pain demonstrate altered patterns of muscle activation during performance of a functional upper limb task
    • Falla D, Bilenkij G, Jull G. Patients with chronic neck pain demonstrate altered patterns of muscle activation during performance of a functional upper limb task. Spine. 2004;29:1436-1440.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 1436-1440
    • Falla, D.1    Bilenkij, G.2    Jull, G.3
  • 14
    • 20444438650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fiber conduction velocity of the upper trapezius muscle during dynamic contraction of the upper limb in patients with chronic neck pain
    • Falla D, Farina D. Muscle fiber conduction velocity of the upper trapezius muscle during dynamic contraction of the upper limb in patients with chronic neck pain. Pain. 2005;116:138-145. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j. pain.2005.03.038
    • (2005) Pain , vol.116 , pp. 138-145
    • Falla, D.1    Farina, D.2
  • 15
    • 33846878739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle pain induces task-dependent changes in cervical agonist/antagonist activity
    • 10.1152/japplphysiol.00602
    • Falla D, Farina D, Dahl MK, Graven-Nielsen T. Muscle pain induces task-dependent changes in cervical agonist/antagonist activity. JAppI Physiol. 2007;102:601-609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00602. 2006
    • (2006) JAppI Physiol. 2007 , vol.102 , pp. 601-609
    • Falla, D.1    Farina, D.2    Dahl, M.K.3    Graven-Nielsen, T.4
  • 16
    • 3042816496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular efficiency of the sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles in patients with chronic neck pain
    • Falla D, Jull G, Edwards S, Koh K, Rainoldi A. Neuromuscular efficiency of the sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles in patients with chronic neck pain. Disabil Rehabil. 2004;26:712-717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 096 38280410001704287
    • (2004) Disabil Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 712-717
    • Falla, D.1    Jull, G.2    Edwards, S.3    Koh, K.4    Rainoldi, A.5
  • 17
    • 33644896784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endurance-strength training regime is effective in reducing myoelectric manifestations of cervical flexor muscle fatigue in females with chronic neck pain
    • Falla D, Jull G, Hodges P, Vicenzino B. An endurance-strength training regime is effective in reducing myoelectric manifestations of cervical flexor muscle fatigue in females with chronic neck pain. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117:828-837. http://dx.doi.0rg/10.1016/j.clinph.2005.12.025
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 828-837
    • Falla, D.1    Jull, G.2    Hodges, P.3    Vicenzino, B.4
  • 18
    • 3042744226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward activity of the cervical flexor muscles during voluntary arm movements is delayed in chronic neck pain
    • Falla D, Jull G, Hodges PW. Feedforward activity of the cervical flexor muscles during voluntary arm movements is delayed in chronic neck pain. Exp Brain Res. 2004;157:43-48. http://ax.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1814-9
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.157 , pp. 43-48
    • Falla, D.1    Jull, G.2    Hodges, P.W.3
  • 19
    • 34147203512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neck exercise on sitting posture in patients with chronic neck pain
    • Falla D, Jull G, Russell T, Vicenzino B, Hodges P. Effect of neck exercise on sitting posture in patients with chronic neck pain. Phys Ther. 2007;87:408-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060009
    • (2007) Phys Ther , vol.87 , pp. 408-417
    • Falla, D.1    Jull, G.2    Russell, T.3    Vicenzino, B.4    Hodges, P.5
  • 20
    • 34247094201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of the deep cervical flexor muscles during a postural-correction exercise performed in sitting
    • Falla D, O'Leary S, Fagan A, Jull G. Recruitment of the deep cervical flexor muscles during a postural-correction exercise performed in sitting. Man Ther. 2007;12:139-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.06.003
    • (2007) Man Ther , vol.12 , pp. 139-143
    • Falla, D.1    O'Leary, S.2    Fagan, A.3    Jull, G.4
  • 21
    • 10644268891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electromyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test
    • Falla DL, Jull GA, Hodges PW. Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electromyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test. Spine. 2004;29:2108-2114.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2108-2114
    • Falla, D.L.1    Jull, G.A.2    Hodges, P.W.3
  • 22
    • 1342280518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimental muscle pain on motor unit firing rate and conduction velocity
    • 10.1152
    • Farina D, Arendt-Nielsen L, Merletti R, Graven-Nielsen T. Effect of experimental muscle pain on motor unit firing rate and conduction velocity. J Neurophysiol. 2004;91:1250-1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/|n.00620.2003
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol. 2004 , vol.91 , pp. 1250-1259
    • Farina, D.1    Arendt-Nielsen, L.2    Merletti, R.3    Graven-Nielsen, T.4
  • 23
    • 44849143072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical muscle co-activation in isometric contractions is enhanced in chronic tension-type headache patients
    • Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, Falla D, Arendt-Nielsen L, Farina D. Cervical muscle co-activation in isometric contractions is enhanced in chronic tension-type headache patients. Cephalalgia. 2008;28:744-751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.l468-2982.2008.01584.x
    • (2008) Cephalalgia , vol.28 , pp. 744-751
    • Fernandez-de-las-Penas, C.1    Falla, D.2    Arendt-Nielsen, L.3    Farina, D.4
  • 24
    • 0030918541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decreased ability to relax between repetitive muscle contractions in patients with chronic symptoms after whiplash trauma of the neck
    • Fredin Y, Elert J, Britschgi N, Nyberg V, Vaher A, Gerdle B. A decreased ability to relax between repetitive muscle contractions in patients with chronic symptoms after whiplash trauma of the neck, J Muscutskel Pain. 1997;5:55-70.
    • (1997) J Muscutskel Pain , vol.5 , pp. 55-70
    • Fredin, Y.1    Elert, J.2    Britschgi, N.3    Nyberg, V.4    Vaher, A.5    Gerdle, B.6
  • 25
    • 28544438922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific differences in electromyographic changes and perceived pain induced by experimental muscle pain during sustained contractions of the upper trapezius muscle
    • Ge HY, Arendt-Nielsen L, Farina D, Madeleine P. Gender-specific differences in electromyographic changes and perceived pain induced by experimental muscle pain during sustained contractions of the upper trapezius muscle. Muscle Nerve. 2005;32:726-733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus. 20410
    • (2005) Muscle Nerve , vol.32 , pp. 726-733
    • Ge, H.Y.1    Arendt-Nielsen, L.2    Farina, D.3    Madeleine, P.4
  • 26
    • 0026749021 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of common postural abnormalities in the cervical, shoulder, and thoracic regions and their association with pain in two age groups of healthy subjects
    • Griegel-Morris R Larson K, Mueller-Klaus K, Oatis CA. Incidence of common postural abnormalities in the cervical, shoulder, and thoracic regions and their association with pain in two age groups of healthy subjects. Phys Ther. 1992;72:425-431.
    • (1992) Phys Ther , vol.72 , pp. 425-431
    • Griegel-Morris, R.1    Larson, K.2    Mueller-Klaus, K.3    Oatis, C.A.4
  • 27
    • 0028662069 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the endurance capacity of the cervical short flexor muscle group
    • Grimmer KA. Measuring the endurance capacity of the cervical short flexor muscle group. Aust J Physiother. 1994;40:251-254.
    • (1994) Aust J Physiother , vol.40 , pp. 251-254
    • Grimmer, K.A.1
  • 28
    • 34248634564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of mechanical neck disorders: A systematic review
    • Gross AR, Goldsmith C, Hoving JL, et al. Conservative management of mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review. J Rheumatol. 2007;34:1083-1102.
    • (2007) J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 1083-1102
    • Gross, A.R.1    Goldsmith, C.2    Hoving, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 33845477897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of serratus anterior muscle activation during a wall slide exercise and other traditional exercises
    • Hardwick DH, Beebe JA, McDonnell MK, Lang CE. A comparison of serratus anterior muscle activation during a wall slide exercise and other traditional exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36:903-910. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2306
    • (2006) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.36 , pp. 903-910
    • Hardwick, D.H.1    Beebe, J.A.2    McDonnell, M.K.3    Lang, C.E.4
  • 30
    • 0032006043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive training, physiotherapy, or manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. A prospective, single-blinded, randomized clinical trial
    • discussion 319
    • Jordan A, Bendix T, Nielsen H, Hansen FR, Host D, Winkel A. Intensive training, physiotherapy, or manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. A prospective, single-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Spine. 1998;23:311-318; discussion 319.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 311-318
    • Jordan, A.1    Bendix, T.2    Nielsen, H.3    Hansen, F.R.4    Host, D.5    Winkel, A.6
  • 31
    • 0030921779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physical characteristics between patients seeking treatment for neck pain and age-matched healthy people
    • Jordan A, Mehlsen J, Ostergaard K. A comparison of physical characteristics between patients seeking treatment for neck pain and age-matched healthy people. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997;20:468-475.
    • (1997) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 468-475
    • Jordan, A.1    Mehlsen, J.2    Ostergaard, K.3
  • 32
    • 34250774441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical musculoskeletal impairment in frequent intermittent headache. Part 1: Subjects with single headaches
    • Jull G, Amiri M, Bullock-Saxton J, Darnell R, Lander C. Cervical musculoskeletal impairment in frequent intermittent headache. Part 1: Subjects with single headaches. Cephalalgia. 2007;27:793-802. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.l468-2982.200701345.x
    • (2007) Cephalalgia , vol.27 , pp. 793-802
    • Jull, G.1    Amiri, M.2    Bullock-Saxton, J.3    Darnell, R.4    Lander, C.5
  • 34
    • 33947363419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retraining cervical joint position sense: The effect of two exercise regimes
    • Jull G, Falla D, Treleaven J, Hodges P, Vicenzino B. Retraining cervical joint position sense: the effect of two exercise regimes. J Orthop Res. 2007;25:404-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.20220
    • (2007) J Orthop Res , vol.25 , pp. 404-412
    • Jull, G.1    Falla, D.2    Treleaven, J.3    Hodges, P.4    Vicenzino, B.5
  • 35
    • 1942520936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment in the cervical flexors: A comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients
    • Jull G, Kristjansson E, Dall'Alba P. Impairment in the cervical flexors: a comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients. Man Ther. 2004;9:89-94.
    • (2004) Man Ther , vol.9 , pp. 89-94
    • Jull, G.1    Kristjansson, E.2    Dall'Alba, P.3
  • 37
    • 18544386725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jull G, Trott P, Potter H, et al. A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine. 2002;27:1835-1843; discussion 1843.
    • Jull G, Trott P, Potter H, et al. A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine. 2002;27:1835-1843; discussion 1843.
  • 38
    • 0032441207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological mechanisms implicated in localized female trapezius myalgia
    • Kadi F Waling K, Ahlgren C, et al. Pathological mechanisms implicated in localized female trapezius myalgia. Pain. 1998;78:191-196.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.78 , pp. 191-196
    • Kadi, F.1    Waling, K.2    Ahlgren, C.3
  • 40
    • 1942456483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of ultrasonography for the cervical multifidus muscle in asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00059-6
    • Kristjansson E. Reliability of ultrasonography for the cervical multifidus muscle in asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects. Man Ther. 2004;9:83-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00059-6
    • (2004) Man Ther , vol.9 , pp. 83-88
    • Kristjansson, E.1
  • 41
    • 0242552009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of five cervicocephalic relocation tests in three different subject groups
    • Kristjansson E, Dall'Alba P, Jull G. A study of five cervicocephalic relocation tests in three different subject groups. Clin Rehabil. 2003:17:768-774.
    • (2003) Clin Rehabil , vol.17 , pp. 768-774
    • Kristjansson, E.1    Dall'Alba, P.2    Jull, G.3
  • 42
    • 0007060703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior complex contribution to the axial compressive and distractive behaviour of the cervical spine
    • Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Posterior complex contribution to the axial compressive and distractive behaviour of the cervical spine. J Musculoskeletal Res. 1998;2:257-265.
    • (1998) J Musculoskeletal Res , vol.2 , pp. 257-265
    • Kumaresan, S.1    Yoganandan, N.2    Pintar, F.A.3
  • 43
    • 0031953068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of chronic neck-shoulder pain: Impaired microcirculation in the upper trapezius muscle in chronic cervico-brachial pain
    • Larsson R, Cai H, Zhang Q, Oberg PA, Larsson SE. Visualization of chronic neck-shoulder pain: impaired microcirculation in the upper trapezius muscle in chronic cervico-brachial pain. Occup Med (Lond). 1998;48:189-194.
    • (1998) Occup Med (Lond) , vol.48 , pp. 189-194
    • Larsson, R.1    Cai, H.2    Zhang, Q.3    Oberg, P.A.4    Larsson, S.E.5
  • 44
    • 0034882071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of motor system excitability at cortical and spinal level by tonic muscle pain
    • Le Pera D, Graven-Nielsen T, Valeriani M, et al. Inhibition of motor system excitability at cortical and spinal level by tonic muscle pain. Clin Neurophysiol. 2001;112:1633-1641.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 1633-1641
    • Le Pera, D.1    Graven-Nielsen, T.2    Valeriani, M.3
  • 45
    • 13944274820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck muscle endurance, self-report, and range of motion data from subjects with treated and untreated neck pain
    • Lee H, Nicholson LL, Adams RD. Neck muscle endurance, self-report, and range of motion data from subjects with treated and untreated neck pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2005;28:25-32. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j. jmpt.2004.12.005
    • (2005) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.28 , pp. 25-32
    • Lee, H.1    Nicholson, L.L.2    Adams, R.D.3
  • 47
    • 0035351457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct 3-dimensional measurement of scapular kinematics during dynamic movements in vivo
    • McClure PW, Michener LA, Sennett BJ, Karduna AR. Direct 3-dimensional measurement of scapular kinematics during dynamic movements in vivo. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10:269-277 http://tix.doi.org/10.1067ATise.2001. 112954
    • (2001) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.10 , pp. 269-277
    • McClure, P.W.1    Michener, L.A.2    Sennett, B.J.3    Karduna, A.R.4
  • 49
    • 0031213792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic stability of the scapula
    • Mottram SL. Dynamic stability of the scapula. Man Ther. 1997;2:123-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054Anath.l997.0292
    • (1997) Man Ther , vol.2 , pp. 123-131
    • Mottram, S.L.1
  • 50
    • 58149215939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion analysis study of a scapular orientation exercise and subjects' ability to learn the exercise
    • Mottram SL, Woledge RC, Morrissey D. Motion analysis study of a scapular orientation exercise and subjects' ability to learn the exercise. Man Ther. 2009;14:13-18. http://dx.doi.Org/10.10l6/j. math.2007.07.008
    • (2009) Man Ther , vol.14 , pp. 13-18
    • Mottram, S.L.1    Woledge, R.C.2    Morrissey, D.3
  • 51
    • 0037092873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical muscle dysfunction in chronic whiplash-associated disorder grade 2: The relevance of the trauma
    • Nederhand MJ, Hermens HJ, MJIJ, Turk DC, Zil-vold G. Cervical muscle dysfunction in chronic whiplash-associated disorder grade 2: the relevance of the trauma. Spine. 2002;27:1056-1061.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Nederhand, M.J.1    Hermens2    HJ, M.J.I.J.3    Turk, D.C.4    Zil-vold, G.5
  • 52
    • 33747785690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain induced by low-grade stress in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic shoulder/heck pain, relation to surface electromyography
    • Nilsen KB, Westgaard RH, Stovner LJ, Helde G, Ro M, Sand TH. Pain induced by low-grade stress in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic shoulder/heck pain, relation to surface electromyography. Eur J Pain. 2006;10:615-627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.10.001
    • (2006) Eur J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 615-627
    • Nilsen, K.B.1    Westgaard, R.H.2    Stovner, L.J.3    Helde, G.4    Ro, M.5    Sand, T.H.6
  • 53
    • 35549000485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific therapeutic exercise of the neck induces immediate local hypoalgesia
    • O'Leary S, Falla D, Hodges PW, Jull G, Vicenzino B. Specific therapeutic exercise of the neck induces immediate local hypoalgesia. J Pain. 2007;8:832-839. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j. jpain.2007.05.014
    • (2007) J Pain , vol.8 , pp. 832-839
    • O'Leary, S.1    Falla, D.2    Hodges, P.W.3    Jull, G.4    Vicenzino, B.5
  • 54
  • 56
    • 33846241498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranio-cervical flexor muscle impairment at maximal, moderate, and low loads is a feature of neck pain
    • O'Leary S, Jull G, Kim M, Vicenzino B. Cranio-cervical flexor muscle impairment at maximal, moderate, and low loads is a feature of neck pain. Man Ther. 2007;12:34-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.02.010
    • (2007) Man Ther , vol.12 , pp. 34-39
    • O'Leary, S.1    Jull, G.2    Kim, M.3    Vicenzino, B.4
  • 57
    • 0026620583 scopus 로고
    • The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II. Neutral zone and instability hypothesis
    • discussion 397
    • Panjabi MM. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II. Neutral zone and instability hypothesis. J Spina/Disord. 1992;5:390-396; discussion 397.
    • (1992) J Spina/Disord , vol.5 , pp. 390-396
    • Panjabi, M.M.1
  • 59
    • 33845356071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sympathetic nervous system on sensorimotor function: Whiplash associated disorders (WAD) as a model
    • Passatore M, Roatta S, Influence of sympathetic nervous system on sensorimotor function: whiplash associated disorders (WAD) as a model. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;98:423-449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0312-8
    • (2006) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 423-449
    • Passatore, M.1    Roatta, S.2
  • 60
    • 0037334331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: Prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC(3)-study
    • Picavet HS, Schouten JS. Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC(3)-study. Pain. 2003;102:167-178.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.102 , pp. 167-178
    • Picavet, H.S.1    Schouten, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 0031850652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive dynamic training for females with chronic neck/shoulder pain. A randomized controlled trial
    • Randlov A, Ostergaard M, Manniche C, et al. Intensive dynamic training for females with chronic neck/shoulder pain. A randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehab/I. 1998;12:200-210.
    • (1998) Clin Rehab/I , vol.12 , pp. 200-210
    • Randlov, A.1    Ostergaard, M.2    Manniche, C.3
  • 62
    • 67449088143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sackett D, Richardson W, Rosenberg W, Haynes R. Evidence-Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM. 1st ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1997
    • Sackett D, Richardson W, Rosenberg W, Haynes R. Evidence-Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM. 1st ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1997
  • 63
    • 0033797722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical curvature after laminoplasty for spondylotic myelopathy-involvement of yellow ligament, semispinalis cervicis muscle, and nuchal ligament
    • Sasai K, Saito T, Akagi S, Kato I, Ogawa R. Cervical curvature after laminoplasty for spondylotic myelopathy-involvement of yellow ligament, semispinalis cervicis muscle, and nuchal ligament, J Spinal Disord. 2000;13:26-30.
    • (2000) J Spinal Disord , vol.13 , pp. 26-30
    • Sasai, K.1    Saito, T.2    Akagi, S.3    Kato, I.4    Ogawa, R.5
  • 64
    • 40749095295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor disturbances in chronic neck pain-range of motion, peak velocity, smoothness of movement, and repositioning acuity
    • Sjolander P, Michaelson P, Jaric S, Djupsjobacka M. Sensorimotor disturbances in chronic neck pain-range of motion, peak velocity, smoothness of movement, and repositioning acuity, Man Ther 2008;13:122-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.10.002
    • (2008) Man Ther , vol.13 , pp. 122-131
    • Sjolander, P.1    Michaelson, P.2    Jaric, S.3    Djupsjobacka, M.4
  • 65
    • 0033865785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sohn MK, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L, Svensson P. Inhibition of motor unit firing during experimental muscle pain in humans. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23:1219-1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4598(200008)23: 8<1219::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-A
    • Sohn MK, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L, Svensson P. Inhibition of motor unit firing during experimental muscle pain in humans. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23:1219-1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4598(200008)23: 8<1219::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-A
  • 66
    • 0037568074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of motor system dysfunction following whiplash injury
    • Sterling M, Jull G, Vicenzino B, Kenardy J, Darnell R. Development of motor system dysfunction following whiplash injury. Pain. 2003;103:65-73.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.103 , pp. 65-73
    • Sterling, M.1    Jull, G.2    Vicenzino, B.3    Kenardy, J.4    Darnell, R.5
  • 67
    • 14044266757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and psychological factors predict outcome following whiplash injury
    • Sterling M, Jull G, Vicenzino B, Kenardy J, Darnell R. Physical and psychological factors predict outcome following whiplash injury. Pain. 2005;114:141-148. http://dx.doi.0rg/10.1016/j. pain.2004.12.005
    • (2005) Pain , vol.114 , pp. 141-148
    • Sterling, M.1    Jull, G.2    Vicenzino, B.3    Kenardy, J.4    Darnell, R.5
  • 68
    • 0034931770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical mobilisation: Concurrent effects on pain, sympathetic nervous system activity and motor activity
    • Sterling M, Jull G, Wright A. Cervical mobilisation: concurrent effects on pain, sympathetic nervous system activity and motor activity. Man Ther. 2001;6:72-81.
    • (2001) Man Ther , vol.6 , pp. 72-81
    • Sterling, M.1    Jull, G.2    Wright, A.3
  • 69
    • 0036132460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field comparison of neck and shoulder postures in symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers
    • Szeto GP, Straker L, Raine S. A field comparison of neck and shoulder postures in symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers. Appl Ergon. 2002;33:75-84.
    • (2002) Appl Ergon , vol.33 , pp. 75-84
    • Szeto, G.P.1    Straker, L.2    Raine, S.3
  • 70
    • 25144488098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMG median frequency changes in the neck-shoulder stabilizers of symptomatic office workers when challenged by different physical stressors
    • Szeto GP, Straker LM, O'Sullivan PB. EMG median frequency changes in the neck-shoulder stabilizers of symptomatic office workers when challenged by different physical stressors. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2005;15:544-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.06.004
    • (2005) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.15 , pp. 544-555
    • Szeto, G.P.1    Straker, L.M.2    O'Sullivan, P.B.3
  • 71
    • 33646366124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of cervical joint position error to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent whiplash
    • 10.1016/j,math.2005.04.003
    • Treleaven J, Jull G, LowChoy N. The relationship of cervical joint position error to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent whiplash. Man Ther. 2006;11:99-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j,math.2005.04.003
    • (2006) Man Ther , vol.11 , pp. 99-106
    • Treleaven, J.1    Jull, G.2    LowChoy, N.3
  • 72
    • 22644441301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth pursuit neck torsion test in whiplash-associated disorders: Relationship to self-reports of neck pain and disability, dizziness and anxiety
    • Treleaven J, Jull G, LowChoy N. Smooth pursuit neck torsion test in whiplash-associated disorders: relationship to self-reports of neck pain and disability, dizziness and anxiety. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37:219-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16501970410024299
    • (2005) J Rehabil Med , vol.37 , pp. 219-223
    • Treleaven, J.1    Jull, G.2    LowChoy, N.3
  • 73
    • 0028915056 scopus 로고
    • Fiber composition and fiber transformations in neck muscles of patients with dysfunction of the cervical spine
    • Uhlig Y, Weber BR, Grab D, Muntener M. Fiber composition and fiber transformations in neck muscles of patients with dysfunction of the cervical spine. J Orthop Res. 1995;13:240-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor. 1100130212
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 240-249
    • Uhlig, Y.1    Weber, B.R.2    Grab, D.3    Muntener, M.4
  • 74
    • 0036448072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional spatial tuning of neck muscle activation in humans
    • Vasavada AN, Peterson BW, Delp SL. Three-dimensional spatial tuning of neck muscle activation in humans. Exp Brain Res. 2002;147:437-448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S00221-002-1275-6
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.147 , pp. 437-448
    • Vasavada, A.N.1    Peterson, B.W.2    Delp, S.L.3
  • 75
    • 0031719381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the interrelationship between manipulative therapy-induced hypoalgesia and sympathoexcitation
    • Vicenzino B, Collins D, Benson H, Wright A. An investigation of the interrelationship between manipulative therapy-induced hypoalgesia and sympathoexcitation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21:448-453.
    • (1998) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 448-453
    • Vicenzino, B.1    Collins, D.2    Benson, H.3    Wright, A.4
  • 76
    • 0027246684 scopus 로고
    • Cervical headache: An investigation of natural head posture and upper cervical flexor muscle performance
    • discussion 232
    • Watson DH, Trott PH. Cervical headache: an investigation of natural head posture and upper cervical flexor muscle performance. Cephalalgia. 1993;13:272-284; discussion 232.
    • (1993) Cephalalgia , vol.13 , pp. 272-284
    • Watson, D.H.1    Trott, P.H.2
  • 77
    • 0036001471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye motility and auditory brainstem response dysfunction after whiplash injury
    • Wenngren Bl, Pettersson K, Lowenhielm G, Hild-ingsson C. Eye motility and auditory brainstem response dysfunction after whiplash injury. Acta Otolaryngol. 2002;122:276-283.
    • (2002) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.122 , pp. 276-283
    • Wenngren, B.1    Pettersson, K.2    Lowenhielm, G.3    Hild-ingsson, C.4
  • 78
    • 0000026187 scopus 로고
    • Neck muscle activity and 3-D head kinematics during quasi-static and dynamic tracking movements
    • Winters JM, Woo SLY, eds, New York, NY: Springer-Verlag;
    • Winters JM, Peles JD. Neck muscle activity and 3-D head kinematics during quasi-static and dynamic tracking movements. In: Winters JM, Woo SLY, eds. Multiple Muscle Systems: Biomechanics and Movement Organisation. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1990.
    • (1990) Multiple Muscle Systems: Biomechanics and Movement Organisation
    • Winters, J.M.1    Peles, J.D.2
  • 79
    • 0037636768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Ylinen J, Takala EP, Nykanen M, et al. Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;289:2509-2516.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2509-2516
    • Ylinen, J.1    Takala, E.P.2    Nykanen, M.3
  • 80
    • 33646337896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical tests of musculoskeletal dysfunction in the diagnosis of cervi-cogenic headache
    • Zito G, Jull G, Story I. Clinical tests of musculoskeletal dysfunction in the diagnosis of cervi-cogenic headache. Man Ther 2006;11:118-129. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j.math.2005.04.007
    • (2006) Man Ther , vol.11 , pp. 118-129
    • Zito, G.1    Jull, G.2    Story, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.