메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 36-46

The Pathophysiology of Heart Failure With Normal Ejection Fraction. Exercise Echocardiography Reveals Complex Abnormalities of Both Systolic and Diastolic Ventricular Function Involving Torsion, Untwist, and Longitudinal Motion

Author keywords

diastolic; heart failure; rotation; strain; untwist

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; OXYGEN; STATIN;

EID: 67449092157     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.037     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (417)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 33746033433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study
    • Bhatia R.S., Tu J.V., Lee D.S., et al. Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study. N Engl J Med 355 (2006) 260-269
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 260-269
    • Bhatia, R.S.1    Tu, J.V.2    Lee, D.S.3
  • 3
    • 33846590066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with a normal ejection fraction
    • Sanderson J.E. Heart failure with a normal ejection fraction. Heart 93 (2007) 155-158
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 155-158
    • Sanderson, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 3843094224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic heart failure: abnormalities in active relaxation and passive stiffness of the left ventricle
    • Zile M.R., Baicu C.F., and Gaasch W.H. Diastolic heart failure: abnormalities in active relaxation and passive stiffness of the left ventricle. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 1953-1959
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1953-1959
    • Zile, M.R.1    Baicu, C.F.2    Gaasch, W.H.3
  • 5
    • 42449100055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of left ventricular stiffness in heart failure with normal ejection fraction
    • Westermann D., Kasner M., Steendijk P., et al. Role of left ventricular stiffness in heart failure with normal ejection fraction. Circulation 117 (2008) 2051-2060
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2051-2060
    • Westermann, D.1    Kasner, M.2    Steendijk, P.3
  • 6
    • 0036153340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular long axis function in diastolic heart failure is reduced in both diastole and systole: time for a redefinition?
    • Yip G., Wang M., Zhang Y., Fung J.W., Ho P.Y., and Sanderson J.E. Left ventricular long axis function in diastolic heart failure is reduced in both diastole and systole: time for a redefinition?. Heart 87 (2002) 121-125
    • (2002) Heart , vol.87 , pp. 121-125
    • Yip, G.1    Wang, M.2    Zhang, Y.3    Fung, J.W.4    Ho, P.Y.5    Sanderson, J.E.6
  • 7
    • 0037066023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of systolic abnormalities in patients with "isolated" diastolic heart failure and diastolic dysfunction
    • Yu C.M., Lin H., Yang H., Kong S.L., Zhang Q., and Lee S.W. Progression of systolic abnormalities in patients with "isolated" diastolic heart failure and diastolic dysfunction. Circulation 105 (2002) 1195-1201
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Yu, C.M.1    Lin, H.2    Yang, H.3    Kong, S.L.4    Zhang, Q.5    Lee, S.W.6
  • 8
    • 0141752959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler tissue analysis of mitral annular velocities: evidence for systolic abnormalities in patients with diastolic heart failure
    • Bruch C., Gradaus R., Gunia S., Breithardt G., and Wichter T. Doppler tissue analysis of mitral annular velocities: evidence for systolic abnormalities in patients with diastolic heart failure. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16 (2003) 1031-1036
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Bruch, C.1    Gradaus, R.2    Gunia, S.3    Breithardt, G.4    Wichter, T.5
  • 9
    • 12344300355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler imaging provides incremental prognostic value in patients with systemic hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Wang M., Yip G.W., Wang A.Y., et al. Tissue Doppler imaging provides incremental prognostic value in patients with systemic hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. J Hypertens 23 (2005) 183-191
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 183-191
    • Wang, M.1    Yip, G.W.2    Wang, A.Y.3
  • 10
    • 0347125110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between longitudinal and radial contractility in subclinical diabetic heart disease
    • Fang Z.Y., Leano R., and Marwick T.H. Relationship between longitudinal and radial contractility in subclinical diabetic heart disease. Clin Sci (Lond) 106 (2004) 53-60
    • (2004) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.106 , pp. 53-60
    • Fang, Z.Y.1    Leano, R.2    Marwick, T.H.3
  • 11
    • 0842265892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function
    • Hogg K., Swedberg K., and McMurray J. Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 317-327
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 317-327
    • Hogg, K.1    Swedberg, K.2    McMurray, J.3
  • 12
    • 33746392737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of myocardial deformation based on pixel tracking in two dimensional echocardiographic images enables quantitative assessment of regional left ventricular function
    • Becker M., Bilke E., Kuhl H., et al. Analysis of myocardial deformation based on pixel tracking in two dimensional echocardiographic images enables quantitative assessment of regional left ventricular function. Heart 92 (2006) 1102-1108
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Becker, M.1    Bilke, E.2    Kuhl, H.3
  • 13
    • 33644873307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New noninvasive method for assessment of left ventricular rotation: speckle tracking echocardiography
    • Helle-Valle T., Crosby J., Edvardsen T., et al. New noninvasive method for assessment of left ventricular rotation: speckle tracking echocardiography. Circulation 112 (2005) 3149-3156
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3149-3156
    • Helle-Valle, T.1    Crosby, J.2    Edvardsen, T.3
  • 14
    • 33745177004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced ventricular untwisting during exercise. A mechanistic manifestation of elastic recoil described by Doppler tissue imaging
    • Notomi Y., Martin-Miklovic M.G., Oryszak S.J., et al. Enhanced ventricular untwisting during exercise. A mechanistic manifestation of elastic recoil described by Doppler tissue imaging. Circulation 113 (2006) 2524-2533
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2524-2533
    • Notomi, Y.1    Martin-Miklovic, M.G.2    Oryszak, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 0034595310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining diastolic heart failure: a call for standardized diagnostic criteria
    • Vasan R.S., and Levy D. Defining diastolic heart failure: a call for standardized diagnostic criteria. Circulation 101 (2000) 2118-2121
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2118-2121
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Levy, D.2
  • 16
    • 34848922736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and its application
    • Albouaini K., Egred M., Alahmar A., and Wright D.J. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and its application. Heart 93 (2007) 1285-1292
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Albouaini, K.1    Egred, M.2    Alahmar, A.3    Wright, D.J.4
  • 17
    • 34347357683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity, breathing pattern and gas exchange during exercise for patients with isolated diastolic dysfunction
    • Arruda A.L.M., Pellikka P.A., Olson T.P., et al. Exercise capacity, breathing pattern and gas exchange during exercise for patients with isolated diastolic dysfunction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 (2007) 838-846
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 838-846
    • Arruda, A.L.M.1    Pellikka, P.A.2    Olson, T.P.3
  • 18
    • 33750039189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive breathlessness in patients with diastolic heart failure
    • Witte K.K.A., Nikitin N.P., Cleland J.G.F., et al. Excessive breathlessness in patients with diastolic heart failure. Heart 92 (2006) 1425-1429
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1425-1429
    • Witte, K.K.A.1    Nikitin, N.P.2    Cleland, J.G.F.3
  • 19
    • 4544241577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (N-ANP) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) in the prediction of death and heart failure in unselected patients following acute myocardial infarction
    • Squire I.B., O'Brien R.J., Demme B., Davies J.E., and Ng L.L. N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (N-ANP) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) in the prediction of death and heart failure in unselected patients following acute myocardial infarction. Clin Sci (Lond) 107 (2004) 309-316
    • (2004) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.107 , pp. 309-316
    • Squire, I.B.1    O'Brien, R.J.2    Demme, B.3    Davies, J.E.4    Ng, L.L.5
  • 20
    • 0024723470 scopus 로고
    • Recommendation for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms
    • Schiller N.B., Shah P.M., Crawford M., et al. Recommendation for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2 (1989) 258-267
    • (1989) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.2 , pp. 258-267
    • Schiller, N.B.1    Shah, P.M.2    Crawford, M.3
  • 21
    • 0022588019 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings
    • Devereux R.B., Alonso D.R., Lutas E.M., et al. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings. Am J Cardiol 57 (1986) 450-458
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 450-458
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Alonso, D.R.2    Lutas, E.M.3
  • 22
    • 29444460511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased LAVI is an independent predictor of raised serum natriuretic peptide in patients with suspected heart failure but normal LVEF: implication for diagnosis of DHF
    • Lim T.K., Ashrafian H., Dwivedi G., et al. Increased LAVI is an independent predictor of raised serum natriuretic peptide in patients with suspected heart failure but normal LVEF: implication for diagnosis of DHF. Eur J Heart Failure 8 (2006) 38-45
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Failure , vol.8 , pp. 38-45
    • Lim, T.K.1    Ashrafian, H.2    Dwivedi, G.3
  • 23
    • 0033063301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color M-mode Doppler flow propagation velocity is a relatively preload-independent index of left ventricular filling
    • Garcia M.J., Palac R.T., Malenka D.J., et al. Color M-mode Doppler flow propagation velocity is a relatively preload-independent index of left ventricular filling. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 12 (1999) 129-137
    • (1999) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.12 , pp. 129-137
    • Garcia, M.J.1    Palac, R.T.2    Malenka, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 0031019476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An index of early ventricular filling that combined with pulsed Doppler peak E velocity may estimate capillary wedge pressure
    • Garcia M.J., Ares M.A., Asher C., et al. An index of early ventricular filling that combined with pulsed Doppler peak E velocity may estimate capillary wedge pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 (1997) 448-454
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 448-454
    • Garcia, M.J.1    Ares, M.A.2    Asher, C.3
  • 25
    • 0030993044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of pulsed Doppler imaging for assessing abnormal left ventricular relaxation
    • Oki T., Tabata T., Yamada H., et al. Clinical application of pulsed Doppler imaging for assessing abnormal left ventricular relaxation. Am J Cardiol 79 (1997) 921-928
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 921-928
    • Oki, T.1    Tabata, T.2    Yamada, H.3
  • 26
    • 0030698732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler tissue imaging a non-invasive technique for evaluation of LV relaxation and estimation of filling pressures
    • Nagueh S.F., Middleton K.J., Kopelen H.A., et al. Doppler tissue imaging a non-invasive technique for evaluation of LV relaxation and estimation of filling pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 1527-1533
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Nagueh, S.F.1    Middleton, K.J.2    Kopelen, H.A.3
  • 27
    • 0037420099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak early diastolic mitral annulus velocity by tissue Doppler imaging adds independent and incremental prognostic value
    • Wang M., Yip G.W.K., Wang A.Y.M., et al. Peak early diastolic mitral annulus velocity by tissue Doppler imaging adds independent and incremental prognostic value. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 820-826
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 820-826
    • Wang, M.1    Yip, G.W.K.2    Wang, A.Y.M.3
  • 28
    • 11844286998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and incremental prognosis value of early diastolic annular velocity in patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function
    • Wang M., Yip G.W.K., Yu C.M., et al. Independent and incremental prognosis value of early diastolic annular velocity in patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 272-277
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 272-277
    • Wang, M.1    Yip, G.W.K.2    Yu, C.M.3
  • 29
    • 20444454687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ventricular torsion by two-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging
    • Notomi T., Lysyansky P., Setser R.M., et al. Measurement of ventricular torsion by two-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 2034-2041
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 2034-2041
    • Notomi, T.1    Lysyansky, P.2    Setser, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 8044260000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated cardiac output measurement by spatiotemporal integration of color Doppler data
    • 7
    • Sun J.P., Min P., Fouad F.M., et al. Automated cardiac output measurement by spatiotemporal integration of color Doppler data. Circulation 95 (1999) 932-939 7
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 932-939
    • Sun, J.P.1    Min, P.2    Fouad, F.M.3
  • 31
    • 34948893990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of arterial load and loading sequence on left ventricular tissue velocities in humans
    • Borlaug B.A., Melenovsky V., Redfield M.M., et al. Impact of arterial load and loading sequence on left ventricular tissue velocities in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007) 1570-1577
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1570-1577
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Melenovsky, V.2    Redfield, M.M.3
  • 32
    • 18444374462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular performance, function and contractility in patients with diastolic heart failure
    • Baicu C.F., Zile M.R., Aurigemma G.P., and Gaasch W.H. Left ventricular performance, function and contractility in patients with diastolic heart failure. Circulation 111 (2005) 2306-2312
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2306-2312
    • Baicu, C.F.1    Zile, M.R.2    Aurigemma, G.P.3    Gaasch, W.H.4
  • 33
    • 67449085999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective arterial elastance as index of arterial vascular load in humans
    • Kelly R.P., Ting C.T., Yang T.M., et al. Effective arterial elastance as index of arterial vascular load in humans. Circulation 27 (1996) 168-175
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.27 , pp. 168-175
    • Kelly, R.P.1    Ting, C.T.2    Yang, T.M.3
  • 34
    • 0029097681 scopus 로고
    • Determination of left ventricular chamber stiffness of early left ventricular filling
    • Little W.C., Ohno M., Kitzman D.W., Thomas J.D., and Cheng C.P. Determination of left ventricular chamber stiffness of early left ventricular filling. Circulation 92 (1995) 1933-1939
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1933-1939
    • Little, W.C.1    Ohno, M.2    Kitzman, D.W.3    Thomas, J.D.4    Cheng, C.P.5
  • 35
    • 52649130256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in myocardial stiffness in elite athletes assessed by a new Doppler index
    • King G.J., Murphy R.T., Almuntaser I., Bennet K., Ho E., and Brown A.S. Alterations in myocardial stiffness in elite athletes assessed by a new Doppler index. Heart 94 (2008) 1323-1325
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 1323-1325
    • King, G.J.1    Murphy, R.T.2    Almuntaser, I.3    Bennet, K.4    Ho, E.5    Brown, A.S.6
  • 36
    • 36749094626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal left ventricular longitudinal functional reserve in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Ha J.W., Lee H.C., Keng E.S., et al. Abnormal left ventricular longitudinal functional reserve in patients with diabetes mellitus. Heart 93 (2007) 1571-1576
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1571-1576
    • Ha, J.W.1    Lee, H.C.2    Keng, E.S.3
  • 37
    • 38149046363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular untwisting: a temporal link between left ventricular relaxation and suction
    • Notomi Y., Popovic Z.B., Yamada H., et al. Ventricular untwisting: a temporal link between left ventricular relaxation and suction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 294 (2008) 505-513
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.294 , pp. 505-513
    • Notomi, Y.1    Popovic, Z.B.2    Yamada, H.3
  • 38
    • 0032986923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal long axis function
    • Henein M.Y., and Gibson D.G. Normal long axis function. Heart 81 (1999) 111-113
    • (1999) Heart , vol.81 , pp. 111-113
    • Henein, M.Y.1    Gibson, D.G.2
  • 39
    • 0036257572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular long axis changes in early diastole and systole: impact of systolic function on diastole
    • Yip G.W.K., Zhang Y., Tan P.Y.H., et al. Left ventricular long axis changes in early diastole and systole: impact of systolic function on diastole. Clin Sci 102 (2002) 515-522
    • (2002) Clin Sci , vol.102 , pp. 515-522
    • Yip, G.W.K.1    Zhang, Y.2    Tan, P.Y.H.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 33846048480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of left ventricular rotation and torsion with two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
    • Kim H.K., Sohn D.W., Lee S.E., et al. Assessment of left ventricular rotation and torsion with two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 (2007) 45-53
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 45-53
    • Kim, H.K.1    Sohn, D.W.2    Lee, S.E.3
  • 42
    • 52949142740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apical rotation by speckle tracking echocardiography: a simplified bedside index of left ventricular twist
    • Opdahl A., Helle-Valle T., Remme E.W., et al. Apical rotation by speckle tracking echocardiography: a simplified bedside index of left ventricular twist. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 (2008) 1121-1128
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Opdahl, A.1    Helle-Valle, T.2    Remme, E.W.3
  • 44
    • 0024513062 scopus 로고
    • Relation between longitudinal, circumferential, and oblique shortening and torsional deformation in the left ventricle of the transplanted human heart
    • Ingels Jr. N.B., Hansen D.E., Daughters G.T., Stinson E.B., Alderman E.L., and Miller D.C. Relation between longitudinal, circumferential, and oblique shortening and torsional deformation in the left ventricle of the transplanted human heart. Circ Res 64 (1989) 915-927
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.64 , pp. 915-927
    • Ingels Jr., N.B.1    Hansen, D.E.2    Daughters, G.T.3    Stinson, E.B.4    Alderman, E.L.5    Miller, D.C.6
  • 45
    • 38549152942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular untwisting rate by speckle tracking echocardiography
    • Wang J., Khoury D.S., Yue Y., Torre-Amione G., and Nagueh S.F. Left ventricular untwisting rate by speckle tracking echocardiography. Circulation 116 (2007) 2580-2586
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2580-2586
    • Wang, J.1    Khoury, D.S.2    Yue, Y.3    Torre-Amione, G.4    Nagueh, S.F.5
  • 46
    • 33845967147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced and delayed untwisting of the left ventricle in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: a study using tow-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
    • Takeuchi M., Borden W.B., Nakai H., et al. Reduced and delayed untwisting of the left ventricle in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: a study using tow-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. Eur Heart J 20 (2007) 36-44
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 36-44
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Borden, W.B.2    Nakai, H.3
  • 47
    • 52949131357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular torsion by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with diastolic dysfunction and normal ejection fraction
    • Park S.J., Miyazaki C., Bruce C.J., Ommen S., Miller F.A., and Oh J.K. Left ventricular torsion by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with diastolic dysfunction and normal ejection fraction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 (2008) 1129-1137
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 1129-1137
    • Park, S.J.1    Miyazaki, C.2    Bruce, C.J.3    Ommen, S.4    Miller, F.A.5    Oh, J.K.6
  • 48
    • 4544320216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler imaging for predicting outcome in cardiovascular disease
    • Sanderson J.E., Wang M., and Yu C.M. Tissue Doppler imaging for predicting outcome in cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 19 (2004) 458-463
    • (2004) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 458-463
    • Sanderson, J.E.1    Wang, M.2    Yu, C.M.3
  • 50
    • 36248976204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced and delayed untwisting of the left ventricle in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: a study using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging
    • Takeuchi M., Borden W.B., Nakai H., et al. Reduced and delayed untwisting of the left ventricle in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: a study using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging. Europ Heart J 28 (2007) 2756-2762
    • (2007) Europ Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2756-2762
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Borden, W.B.2    Nakai, H.3
  • 51
    • 34447548916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-wave deceleration time may not provide an accurate determination of LV chamber stiffness if LV relaxation/viscoelasticity is unknown
    • Shmuylovich L., and Kovacs S.J. E-wave deceleration time may not provide an accurate determination of LV chamber stiffness if LV relaxation/viscoelasticity is unknown. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292 (2007) H2712-H2720
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.292
    • Shmuylovich, L.1    Kovacs, S.J.2
  • 52
    • 42549149364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hong Kong diastolic heart failure study: a randomized controlled trial of diuretics, irbesartan and ramipril on quality of life, exercise capacity, left ventricular global and regional function in heart failure with a normal ejection fraction
    • Yip G.W., Wang M., Wang T., et al. The Hong Kong diastolic heart failure study: a randomized controlled trial of diuretics, irbesartan and ramipril on quality of life, exercise capacity, left ventricular global and regional function in heart failure with a normal ejection fraction. Heart 94 (2008) 573-580
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 573-580
    • Yip, G.W.1    Wang, M.2    Wang, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.