메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 382-391

Development of a clinical prediction rule to identify patients with neck pain likely to benefit from cervical traction and exercise

Author keywords

Cervical traction; Classification; Neck pain

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHI SQUARE TEST; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NECK PAIN; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TRACTION THERAPY; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS;

EID: 67349278173     PISSN: 09406719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-008-0859-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0033986499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck retractions, cervical root decompression, and radicular pain
    • discussion 10-12
    • SS Abdulwahab M Sabbahi 2000 Neck retractions, cervical root decompression, and radicular pain J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 30 4 9 discussion 10-12
    • (2000) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.30 , pp. 4-9
    • Abdulwahab, S.S.1    Sabbahi, M.2
  • 2
    • 14844360969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of outcome measures in patients with neck pain: Detecting clinically significant improvement
    • 10.1097/01.brs.0000143080.74061.25 discussion 2418
    • JE Bolton 2004 Sensitivity and specificity of outcome measures in patients with neck pain: detecting clinically significant improvement Spine 29 2410 2417 10.1097/01.brs.0000143080.74061.25 discussion 2418
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2410-2417
    • Bolton, J.E.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0028245115 scopus 로고
    • Neck pain in the general population
    • G Bovim H Schrader T Sand 1994 Neck pain in the general population Spine 19 1307 1309
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1307-1309
    • Bovim, G.1    Schrader, H.2    Sand, T.3
  • 5
    • 33645097424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying subgroups of patients with acute/subacute "nonspecific" low back pain: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • 10.1097/01.brs.0000202807.72292.a8
    • GP Brennan JM Fritz SJ Hunter A Thackeray A Delitto RE Erhard 2006 Identifying subgroups of patients with acute/subacute "nonspecific" low back pain: results of a randomized clinical trial Spine 31 623 631 10.1097/01.brs.0000202807.72292.a8
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 623-631
    • Brennan, G.P.1    Fritz, J.M.2    Hunter, S.J.3    Thackeray, A.4    Delitto, A.5    Erhard, R.E.6
  • 6
    • 9144229148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent cervical traction and thoracic manipulation for management of mild cervical compressive myelopathy attributed to cervical herniated disc: A case series
    • DA Browder RE Erhard SR Piva 2004 Intermittent cervical traction and thoracic manipulation for management of mild cervical compressive myelopathy attributed to cervical herniated disc: a case series J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 34 701 712
    • (2004) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.34 , pp. 701-712
    • Browder, D.A.1    Erhard, R.E.2    Piva, S.R.3
  • 7
    • 29744469219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of clinical prediction rules to improve decision making in physical therapist practice
    • JD Childs JA Cleland 2006 Development and application of clinical prediction rules to improve decision making in physical therapist practice Phys Ther 86 122 131
    • (2006) Phys Ther , vol.86 , pp. 122-131
    • Childs, J.D.1    Cleland, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 19944367269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain most likely to benefit from spinal manipulation: A validation study
    • JD Childs JM Fritz TW Flynn JJ Irrgang KK Johnson GR Majkowski A Delitto 2004 A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain most likely to benefit from spinal manipulation: a validation study Ann Intern Med 141 920 928
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 920-928
    • Childs, J.D.1    Fritz, J.M.2    Flynn, T.W.3    Irrgang, J.J.4    Johnson, K.K.5    Majkowski, G.R.6    Delitto, A.7
  • 9
    • 33845999938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a clinical prediction rule for guiding treatment of a subgroup of patients with neck pain: Use of thoracic spine manipulation, exercise, and patient education
    • 10.2522/ptj.20060155
    • JA Cleland JD Childs JM Fritz JM Whitman SL Eberhart 2007 Development of a clinical prediction rule for guiding treatment of a subgroup of patients with neck pain: use of thoracic spine manipulation, exercise, and patient education Phys Ther 87 9 23 10.2522/ptj.20060155
    • (2007) Phys Ther , vol.87 , pp. 9-23
    • Cleland, J.A.1    Childs, J.D.2    Fritz, J.M.3    Whitman, J.M.4    Eberhart, S.L.5
  • 10
    • 36849026095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of short-term outcome in people with a clinical diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy
    • 10.2522/ptj.20060155
    • JA Cleland JM Fritz JM Whitman R Heath 2007 Predictors of short-term outcome in people with a clinical diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy Phys Ther 87 1619 1632 10.2522/ptj.20060155
    • (2007) Phys Ther , vol.87 , pp. 1619-1632
    • Cleland, J.A.1    Fritz, J.M.2    Whitman, J.M.3    Heath, R.4
  • 11
    • 0036490640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent cervical traction for cervical radiculopathy caused by large-volume herniated disks
    • 10.1067/mmt.2001.123356
    • C Constantoyannis D Konstantinou H Kourtopoulos N Papadakis 2002 Intermittent cervical traction for cervical radiculopathy caused by large-volume herniated disks J Manip Physiol Ther 25 188 192 10.1067/mmt.2001.123356
    • (2002) J Manip Physiol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 188-192
    • Constantoyannis, C.1    Konstantinou, D.2    Kourtopoulos, H.3    Papadakis, N.4
  • 12
    • 0342313802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The factors associated with neck pain and its related disability in the Saskatchewan population
    • 10.1097/00007632-200005010-00012
    • P Cote JD Cassidy L Carroll 2000 The factors associated with neck pain and its related disability in the Saskatchewan population Spine 25 1109 1117 10.1097/00007632-200005010-00012
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Cote, P.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Carroll, L.3
  • 13
    • 29944439967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of neck pain: What we have learned from our population-based studies
    • P Cote JD Cassidy L Carroll 2003 The epidemiology of neck pain: what we have learned from our population-based studies J Can Chiropract Assoc 47 284 290
    • (2003) J Can Chiropract Assoc , vol.47 , pp. 284-290
    • Cote, P.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Carroll, L.3
  • 14
    • 9244236002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: A population-based cohort study
    • 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.004
    • P Cote JD Cassidy LJ Carroll V Kristman 2004 The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: a population-based cohort study Pain 112 267 273 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.004
    • (2004) Pain , vol.112 , pp. 267-273
    • Cote, P.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Carroll, L.J.3    Kristman, V.4
  • 15
    • 0008762282 scopus 로고
    • The importance of flexion in cervical halter traction
    • BL Crue EM Todd 1965 The importance of flexion in cervical halter traction Bull Los Angel Neuro Soc 30 95 98
    • (1965) Bull Los Angel Neuro Soc , vol.30 , pp. 95-98
    • Crue, B.L.1    Todd, E.M.2
  • 16
    • 0022829003 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the responsiveness of functional scales to clinical change: An analogy to diagnostic test performance
    • 10.1016/0021-9681(86)90038-X
    • RA Deyo RM Centor 1986 Assessing the responsiveness of functional scales to clinical change: an analogy to diagnostic test performance J Chronic Dis 39 897 906 10.1016/0021-9681(86)90038-X
    • (1986) J Chronic Dis , vol.39 , pp. 897-906
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Centor, R.M.2
  • 17
    • 0002637052 scopus 로고
    • The investigation of arm pain: Signs of adverse responses to the physical examination of the brachial plexus and related tissues
    • Boyling JD, Palastanga N (eds) Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • Elvey RL (1994) The investigation of arm pain: signs of adverse responses to the physical examination of the brachial plexus and related tissues. In: Boyling JD, Palastanga N (eds) Grieve's modern manual therapy, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • (1994) Grieve's Modern Manual Therapy, 2nd Edn.
    • Elvey, R.L.1
  • 18
    • 0034748159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale
    • 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00349-9
    • JT Farrar JP Young Jr L LaMoreaux JL Werth RM Poole 2001 Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale Pain 94 149 158 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00349-9
    • (2001) Pain , vol.94 , pp. 149-158
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Young Jr, J.P.2    Lamoreaux, L.3    Werth, J.L.4    Poole, R.M.5
  • 19
    • 0037115159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical prediction rule for classifying patients with low back pain who demonstrate short-term improvement with spinal manipulation
    • 10.1097/00007632-200212150-00021
    • T Flynn J Fritz J Whitman R Wainner J Magel D Rendeiro B Butler M Garber S Allison 2002 A clinical prediction rule for classifying patients with low back pain who demonstrate short-term improvement with spinal manipulation Spine 27 2835 2843 10.1097/00007632-200212150-00021
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 2835-2843
    • Flynn, T.1    Fritz, J.2    Whitman, J.3    Wainner, R.4    Magel, J.5    Rendeiro, D.6    Butler, B.7    Garber, M.8    Allison, S.9
  • 20
    • 84905002632 scopus 로고
    • A note on screening regression equations
    • 10.2307/2685877
    • D Freedman 1983 A note on screening regression equations Am Stat 37 152 155 10.2307/2685877
    • (1983) Am Stat , vol.37 , pp. 152-155
    • Freedman, D.1
  • 21
    • 34247628324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary examination of a proposed treatment-based classification system for patients receiving physical therapy interventions for neck pain
    • 10.2522/ptj.20060101
    • JM Fritz GP Brennan 2007 Preliminary examination of a proposed treatment-based classification system for patients receiving physical therapy interventions for neck pain Phys Ther 87 513 524 10.2522/ptj.20060101
    • (2007) Phys Ther , vol.87 , pp. 513-524
    • Fritz, J.M.1    Brennan, G.P.2
  • 22
    • 0038692180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of classification-based physical therapy with therapy based on clinical practice guidelines for patients with acute low back pain: A randomized clinical trial
    • 10.1097/00007632-200307010-00003 discussion 1372
    • JM Fritz A Delitto RE Erhard 2003 Comparison of classification-based physical therapy with therapy based on clinical practice guidelines for patients with acute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial Spine 28 1363 1371 10.1097/00007632-200307010-00003 discussion 1372
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Fritz, J.M.1    Delitto, A.2    Erhard, R.E.3
  • 23
    • 0035478578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of fear-avoidance beliefs in patients with lumbar spine pain and cervical spine pain
    • 10.1097/00007632-200110010-00019
    • SZ George JM Fritz RE Erhard 2001 A comparison of fear-avoidance beliefs in patients with lumbar spine pain and cervical spine pain Spine 26 2139 2145 10.1097/00007632-200110010-00019
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2139-2145
    • George, S.Z.1    Fritz, J.M.2    Erhard, R.E.3
  • 24
    • 0014889570 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of different forms of physiotherapy in cervical pain
    • I Goldie A Landquist 1970 Evaluation of the effects of different forms of physiotherapy in cervical pain Scand J Rehabil Med 2 117 121
    • (1970) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.2 , pp. 117-121
    • Goldie, I.1    Landquist, A.2
  • 25
    • 33646672145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical traction for mechanical neck disorders: A systematic review
    • 10.1080/16501970600583029
    • N Graham AR Gross C Goldsmith 2006 Mechanical traction for mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review J Rehabil Med 38 145 152 10.1080/16501970600583029
    • (2006) J Rehabil Med , vol.38 , pp. 145-152
    • Graham, N.1    Gross, A.R.2    Goldsmith, C.3
  • 27
    • 0017610944 scopus 로고
    • Cervical traction. Review of literature and treatment guidelines
    • PR Harris 1977 Cervical traction. Review of literature and treatment guidelines Phys Ther 57 910 914
    • (1977) Phys Ther , vol.57 , pp. 910-914
    • Harris, P.R.1
  • 28
    • 25144514930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary development of a clinical prediction rule for determining which patients with low back pain will respond to a stabilization exercise program
    • 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.033
    • GE Hicks JM Fritz A Delitto SM McGill 2005 Preliminary development of a clinical prediction rule for determining which patients with low back pain will respond to a stabilization exercise program Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86 1753 1762 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.033
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 1753-1762
    • Hicks, G.E.1    Fritz, J.M.2    Delitto, A.3
  • 29
    • 0035863422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of review articles on the effectiveness of conservative treatment for neck pain
    • 10.1097/00007632-200101150-00015
    • JL Hoving AR Gross D Gasner T Kay C Kennedy MA Hondras T Haines LM Bouter 2001 A critical appraisal of review articles on the effectiveness of conservative treatment for neck pain Spine 26 196 205 10.1097/00007632- 200101150-00015
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 196-205
    • Hoving, J.L.1    Gross, A.R.2    Gasner, D.3    Kay, T.4    Kennedy, C.5    Hondras, M.A.6    Haines, T.7    Bouter, L.M.8
  • 31
    • 1642452828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the clinical significance of change scores recorded on subjective outcome measures
    • 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.11.003
    • H Hurst J Bolton 2004 Assessing the clinical significance of change scores recorded on subjective outcome measures J Manip Physiol Ther 27 26 35 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.11.003
    • (2004) J Manip Physiol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 26-35
    • Hurst, H.1    Bolton, J.2
  • 32
    • 0035005117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain: Reliability of a set of pain measurement tools
    • 10.1053/apmr.2001.22623
    • T Jacob M Baras A Zeev L Epstein 2001 Low back pain: reliability of a set of pain measurement tools Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82 735 742 10.1053/apmr.2001. 22623
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 735-742
    • Jacob, T.1    Baras, M.2    Zeev, A.3    Epstein, L.4
  • 33
    • 0028760247 scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? the evidence-based medicine working group
    • 10.1001/jama.271.9.703
    • R Jaeschke GH Guyatt DL Sackett 1994 Users' guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? The evidence-based medicine working group JAMA 271 703 707 10.1001/jama.271.9.703
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 703-707
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Sackett, D.L.3
  • 34
    • 0024852022 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference
    • 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90005-6
    • R Jaeschke J Singer GH Guyatt 1989 Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference Control Clin Trials 10 407 415 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90005-6
    • (1989) Control Clin Trials , vol.10 , pp. 407-415
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Singer, J.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 35
    • 0027936298 scopus 로고
    • What is the maximum number of levels needed in pain intensity measurement?
    • 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90133-3
    • MP Jensen JA Turner JM Romano 1994 What is the maximum number of levels needed in pain intensity measurement? Pain 58 387 392 10.1016/0304-3959(94) 90133-3
    • (1994) Pain , vol.58 , pp. 387-392
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Turner, J.A.2    Romano, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 10444272409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cervical traction combined with conventional therapy on grip strength on patients with cervical radiculopathy
    • 10.1191/0269215504cr828oa
    • MT Joghataei AM Arab H Khaksar 2004 The effect of cervical traction combined with conventional therapy on grip strength on patients with cervical radiculopathy Clin Rehabil 18 879 887 10.1191/0269215504cr828oa
    • (2004) Clin Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 879-887
    • Joghataei, M.T.1    Arab, A.M.2    Khaksar, H.3
  • 37
    • 1942520936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment in the cervical flexors: A comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients
    • 10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00086-9
    • G Jull E Kristjansson P Dall'Alba 2004 Impairment in the cervical flexors: a comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients Man Ther 9 89 94 10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00086-9
    • (2004) Man Ther , vol.9 , pp. 89-94
    • Jull, G.1    Kristjansson, E.2    Dall'Alba, P.3
  • 38
    • 18544386725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache
    • 10.1097/00007632-200209010-00004 discussion 1843
    • G Jull P Trott H Potter G Zito K Niere D Shirley J Emberson I Marschner C Richardson 2002 A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache Spine 27 1835 1843 10.1097/00007632-200209010- 00004 discussion 1843
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 1835-1843
    • Jull, G.1    Trott, P.2    Potter, H.3    Zito, G.4    Niere, K.5    Shirley, D.6    Emberson, J.7    Marschner, I.8    Richardson, C.9
  • 41
    • 84973746916 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the effects of cervical traction. Part 1: Clinical effectiveness
    • 10.1177/026921559000400304
    • HG Klaber JA Moffett GI Hughes P Griffeths 1990 An investigation of the effects of cervical traction. Part 1: clinical effectiveness Clin Rehabil 4 205 211 10.1177/026921559000400304
    • (1990) Clin Rehabil , vol.4 , pp. 205-211
    • Klaber, H.G.1    Moffett, J.A.2    Hughes, G.I.3    Griffeths, P.4
  • 42
    • 0026628213 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of manual therapy, physiotherapy, and treatment by the general practitioner for nonspecific back and neck complaints. A randomized clinical trial
    • 10.1097/00007632-199201000-00005
    • BW Koes LM Bouter H van Mameren AH Essers GM Verstegen DM Hofhuizen JP Houben PG Knipschild 1992 The effectiveness of manual therapy, physiotherapy, and treatment by the general practitioner for nonspecific back and neck complaints. A randomized clinical trial Spine 17 28 35 10.1097/00007632- 199201000-00005
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 28-35
    • Koes, B.W.1    Bouter, L.M.2    Van Mameren, H.3    Essers, A.H.4    Verstegen, G.M.5    Hofhuizen, D.M.6    Houben, J.P.7    Knipschild, P.G.8
  • 43
    • 0026604932 scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial of manipulative therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: Results of one year follow up
    • BW Koes LM Bouter H van Mameren AH Essers GM Verstegen DM Hofhuizen JP Houben PG Knipschild 1992 Randomised clinical trial of manipulative therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: results of one year follow up BMJ 304 601 605
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 601-605
    • Koes, B.W.1    Bouter, L.M.2    Van Mameren, H.3    Essers, A.H.4    Verstegen, G.M.5    Hofhuizen, D.M.6    Houben, J.P.7    Knipschild, P.G.8
  • 48
    • 0035067848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome from mechanical intermittent cervical traction for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: A case series
    • P Moeti G Marchetti 2001 Clinical outcome from mechanical intermittent cervical traction for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a case series J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 31 207 213
    • (2001) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.31 , pp. 207-213
    • Moeti, P.1    Marchetti, G.2
  • 50
    • 51849166323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of cervical traction
    • 10.1179/108331905X68547
    • N Peake A Harte 2005 The effectiveness of cervical traction Phys Ther Rev 10 217 229 10.1179/108331905X68547
    • (2005) Phys Ther Rev , vol.10 , pp. 217-229
    • Peake, N.1    Harte, A.2
  • 51
    • 0029777284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of herniated cervical intervertebral disc with radiculopathy
    • 10.1097/00007632-199608150-00008
    • JS Saal JA Saal EF Yurth 1996 Nonoperative management of herniated cervical intervertebral disc with radiculopathy Spine 21 1877 1883 10.1097/00007632-199608150-00008
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 1877-1883
    • Saal, J.S.1    Saal, J.A.2    Yurth, E.F.3
  • 52
    • 0037323841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for exercise therapy in mechanical neck disorders
    • 10.1054/math.2002.0480
    • H Sarig-Bahat 2003 Evidence for exercise therapy in mechanical neck disorders Man Ther 8 10 20 10.1054/math.2002.0480
    • (2003) Man Ther , vol.8 , pp. 10-20
    • Sarig-Bahat, H.1
  • 53
    • 0026009048 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative cervical flexor strength in healthy subjects and in subjects with mechanical neck pain
    • JL Silverman AA Rodriquez JC Agre 1991 Quantitative cervical flexor strength in healthy subjects and in subjects with mechanical neck pain Arch Phys Med Rehabil 72 679 681
    • (1991) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.72 , pp. 679-681
    • Silverman, J.L.1    Rodriquez, A.A.2    Agre, J.C.3
  • 54
    • 0003311635 scopus 로고
    • Lateral rupture of the cervical intervertebral discs: A common cause of shoulder and arm pain
    • RGSW Spurling 1944 Lateral rupture of the cervical intervertebral discs: a common cause of shoulder and arm pain Surg Gynecol Obstet 78 350 358
    • (1944) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.78 , pp. 350-358
    • Rgsw, S.1
  • 56
    • 0025938146 scopus 로고
    • The neck disability index: A study of reliability and validity
    • H Vernon S Mior 1991 The neck disability index: a study of reliability and validity J Manip Physiol Ther 14 409 415
    • (1991) J Manip Physiol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 409-415
    • Vernon, H.1    Mior, S.2
  • 57
    • 0023270067 scopus 로고
    • Interexaminer reliability of observations in physical examinations of the neck
    • E Viikari-Juntura 1987 Interexaminer reliability of observations in physical examinations of the neck Phys Ther 67 1526 1532
    • (1987) Phys Ther , vol.67 , pp. 1526-1532
    • Viikari-Juntura, E.1
  • 58
    • 0027394636 scopus 로고
    • A fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability
    • 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-B
    • G Waddell M Newton I Henderson D Somerville CJ Main 1993 A fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability Pain 52 157 168 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-B
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 157-168
    • Waddell, G.1    Newton, M.2    Henderson, I.3    Somerville, D.4    Main, C.J.5
  • 59
    • 0037226841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy
    • 10.1097/00007632-200301010-00014
    • RS Wainner JM Fritz JJ Irrgang ML Boninger A Delitto S Allison 2003 Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy Spine 28 52 62 10.1097/00007632-200301010-00014
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 52-62
    • Wainner, R.S.1    Fritz, J.M.2    Irrgang, J.J.3    Boninger, M.L.4    Delitto, A.5    Allison, S.6
  • 60
    • 0034533906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy
    • RS Wainner H Gill 2000 Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 30 728 744
    • (2000) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.30 , pp. 728-744
    • Wainner, R.S.1    Gill, H.2
  • 61
    • 0033119678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of the centralization phenomenon. A prospective analysis
    • 10.1097/00007632-199904010-00012
    • M Werneke DL Hart D Cook 1999 A descriptive study of the centralization phenomenon. A prospective analysis Spine 24 676 683 10.1097/00007632-199904010- 00012
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 676-683
    • Werneke, M.1    Hart, D.L.2    Cook, D.3
  • 62
    • 34447573000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain: A three-year follow-up study
    • J Ylinen A Hakkinen M Nykanen H Kautiainen EP Takala 2007 Neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain: a three-year follow-up study Eura Medicophys 43 161 169
    • (2007) Eura Medicophys , vol.43 , pp. 161-169
    • Ylinen, J.1    Hakkinen, A.2    Nykanen, M.3    Kautiainen, H.4    Takala, E.P.5
  • 64
    • 0022369523 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine disorders. A comparison of three types of traction
    • 10.1097/00007632-198512000-00001
    • RS Zylbergold MC Piper 1985 Cervical spine disorders. A comparison of three types of traction Spine 10 867 871 10.1097/00007632-198512000-00001
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , pp. 867-871
    • Zylbergold, R.S.1    Piper, M.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.