메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 291, Issue 1-2, 2009, Pages 48-60

Skeletal anomalies in dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe 1834) juveniles reared with different methodologies and larval densities

Author keywords

Dusky grouper; Epinephelus marginatus; Juveniles; Larvae; Rearing methodology; Skeletal anomalies; Survival rate

Indexed keywords

ANOMALY; JUVENILE; LARVAL DEVELOPMENT; PERCIFORM; REARING; REPRODUCTION; SKELETON; STOCK ASSESSMENT; STOCKING DENSITY; SURVIVAL;

EID: 67349269004     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.02.041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0033997621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of lordosis-scoliosis-kyphosis deformity in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) with family structure
    • Afonso J.M., Montero D., Robaina L., Astorga N., Izquierdo M.S., and Gines R. Association of lordosis-scoliosis-kyphosis deformity in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) with family structure. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 22 (2000) 159-163
    • (2000) Fish Physiol. Biochem. , vol.22 , pp. 159-163
    • Afonso, J.M.1    Montero, D.2    Robaina, L.3    Astorga, N.4    Izquierdo, M.S.5    Gines, R.6
  • 3
    • 67349138974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval and fry quality
    • Budapest, 17-20 February, Co-Organisation team. MUTFISHARE Coordination Office and HCMR
    • Boglione, C., 2005. Larval and fry quality. 6th EFARO Technical Workshop - Diversification in Aquaculture, Budapest, 17-20 February 2005, Co-Organisation team. MUTFISHARE Coordination Office and HCMR.
    • (2005) 6th EFARO Technical Workshop - Diversification in Aquaculture
    • Boglione, C.1
  • 4
    • 0242308102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal quality assessment of reared and wild sharpsnout sea bream and pandora juveniles
    • Boglione C., Costa C., Di Dato P., Ferzini G., Scardi M., and Cataudella S. Skeletal quality assessment of reared and wild sharpsnout sea bream and pandora juveniles. Aquaculture 227 1-4 (2003) 373-394
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.227 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 373-394
    • Boglione, C.1    Costa, C.2    Di Dato, P.3    Ferzini, G.4    Scardi, M.5    Cataudella, S.6
  • 5
    • 0035238949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal descriptors and quality assessment in larvae and post-larvae of wild-caught and hatchery-reared gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L. 1758)
    • Boglione C., Gagliardi F., Scardi M., and Cataudella S. Skeletal descriptors and quality assessment in larvae and post-larvae of wild-caught and hatchery-reared gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L. 1758). Aquaculture 192 (2001) 1-22
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.192 , pp. 1-22
    • Boglione, C.1    Gagliardi, F.2    Scardi, M.3    Cataudella, S.4
  • 6
    • 0042267921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphoecology in larval fin-fish: a new candidate species for aquaculture, Diplodus puntazzo (Sparidae)
    • Boglione C., Giganti M., Selmo C., and Cataudella S. Morphoecology in larval fin-fish: a new candidate species for aquaculture, Diplodus puntazzo (Sparidae). Aquac. Int. 11 (2003) 17-41
    • (2003) Aquac. Int. , vol.11 , pp. 17-41
    • Boglione, C.1    Giganti, M.2    Selmo, C.3    Cataudella, S.4
  • 7
    • 0242308102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal quality assessment of reared and wild sharpsnout sea bream and pandora juveniles
    • Boglione C., Costa C., Di Dato P., Ferzini G., Scardi M., and Cataudella S. Skeletal quality assessment of reared and wild sharpsnout sea bream and pandora juveniles. Aquaculture 227 1-4 (2003) 373-394
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.227 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 373-394
    • Boglione, C.1    Costa, C.2    Di Dato, P.3    Ferzini, G.4    Scardi, M.5    Cataudella, S.6
  • 8
    • 67349185230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataudella, S., Russo, T., Lubrano, P., De Marzi, P., Spanò, A., Fusari, A., Boglione, C., 2002. An ecological approach to produce wild like juveniles of sea bass and sea bream: trophic ecology in semi-intensive hatchery conditions. Aquaculture Europe 2002 Conference, Trieste, Italy, October 16-19, 2002, European Aquaculture Society, Extended Abstracts and Short Communications, Special Publication n° 32, Oostende, Belgium 177-178.
    • Cataudella, S., Russo, T., Lubrano, P., De Marzi, P., Spanò, A., Fusari, A., Boglione, C., 2002. An ecological approach to produce "wild like" juveniles of sea bass and sea bream: trophic ecology in semi-intensive hatchery conditions. Aquaculture Europe 2002 Conference, Trieste, Italy, October 16-19, 2002, European Aquaculture Society, Extended Abstracts and Short Communications, Special Publication n° 32, Oostende, Belgium 177-178.
  • 9
    • 67349097557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel certification criteria for "wild-like" fin fish juveniles in aquaculture (restocking, sea-ranching and ecological production)
    • May 9-13, Fortezza da Basso Convention Centre, Firenze Florence, Italy. 2006
    • Cataudella, S., Boglione, C., Corsetti, D., Allegrucci, G., Russo, T., Giganti, M., De Marzi, P., Spanò, A., Costa, C., Scardi, M., 2006. Multilevel certification criteria for "wild-like" fin fish juveniles in aquaculture (restocking, sea-ranching and ecological production). Oral presentation in AQUA 2006, May 9-13, 2006, Fortezza da Basso Convention Centre, Firenze (Florence), Italy.
    • (2006) Oral presentation in AQUA
    • Cataudella, S.1    Boglione, C.2    Corsetti, D.3    Allegrucci, G.4    Russo, T.5    Giganti, M.6    De Marzi, P.7    Spanò, A.8    Costa, C.9    Scardi, M.10
  • 11
    • 0035424644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaw development and malformation in cultured striped trumpeter Latris lineata
    • Cobcroft J.M., Pankhurst P.M., Sadler J., and Hart P.R. Jaw development and malformation in cultured striped trumpeter Latris lineata. Aquaculture 199 3-4 (2001) 267-282
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.199 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 267-282
    • Cobcroft, J.M.1    Pankhurst, P.M.2    Sadler, J.3    Hart, P.R.4
  • 13
    • 0005044172 scopus 로고
    • Artificial propagation of the grouper, Epinephelus suillus at the Marine Finfish Hatchery in Tanjong Demong, Terengganu, Malaysia
    • Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture Malaysia. 41 p
    • Doi, M., Munir, M.N., Nik Razali, N.L., Zulkifli, T., 1991. Artificial propagation of the grouper, Epinephelus suillus at the Marine Finfish Hatchery in Tanjong Demong, Terengganu, Malaysia. Kertas Pengembangan Perikanan, Bil. 167, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture Malaysia. 41 p.
    • (1991) Kertas Pengembangan Perikanan, Bil , vol.167
    • Doi, M.1    Munir, M.N.2    Nik Razali, N.L.3    Zulkifli, T.4
  • 14
    • 0037338869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of pectoral fins in rainbow trout. Behavioural repertoire and hydrodynamic forces
    • Drucker E.G., and Lauder G.V. Function of pectoral fins in rainbow trout. Behavioural repertoire and hydrodynamic forces. J. Exp. Biol. 206 (2003) 813-826
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 813-826
    • Drucker, E.G.1    Lauder, G.V.2
  • 15
    • 0343761813 scopus 로고
    • Optimum stocking density and tank size for larval rearing of the grouper (Epinephelus coioides)
    • Paper presented at The ,16-20 October, Beijing, China
    • Duray, M.N., Estudillo, C.B., Alpasan, L.G.,. 1995. Optimum stocking density and tank size for larval rearing of the grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Paper presented at The Fourth Indian Fisheries Forum,16-20 October 1995. Beijing, China.
    • (1995) Fourth Indian Fisheries Forum
    • Duray, M.N.1    Estudillo, C.B.2    Alpasan, L.G.3
  • 16
    • 27344436507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology and occurrence of jaw and operculum deformities in cultured barramundi (Lates calcarifer) larvae
    • Fraser M.R., and de Nys R. The morphology and occurrence of jaw and operculum deformities in cultured barramundi (Lates calcarifer) larvae. Aquaculture 250 1-2 (2005) 496-503
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.250 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 496-503
    • Fraser, M.R.1    de Nys, R.2
  • 17
    • 0035876754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of the hybrid Epinephelus costae ♀ x E. marginatus ♂
    • Glamuzina B., Glavić N., Skaramuca B., Kožul V., and Tutman P. Early development of the hybrid Epinephelus costae ♀ x E. marginatus ♂. Aquaculture 198 (2001) 55-61
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.198 , pp. 55-61
    • Glamuzina, B.1    Glavić, N.2    Skaramuca, B.3    Kožul, V.4    Tutman, P.5
  • 18
    • 0031761751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies on reproduction and early life stages in rearing trials with dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834)
    • Glamuzina B., Skaramuca B., Glavić N., and Koźul V. Preliminary studies on reproduction and early life stages in rearing trials with dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834). Aquac. Res. 29 (1998) 769-771
    • (1998) Aquac. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 769-771
    • Glamuzina, B.1    Skaramuca, B.2    Glavić, N.3    Koźul, V.4
  • 20
    • 24044464895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation of the notochord by pressure from the swim bladder may cause malformation of the vertebral column in cultured Atlantic cod Gadus morhua larvae: a case study
    • Grotmol S., Kryvi H., and Totland G.K. Deformation of the notochord by pressure from the swim bladder may cause malformation of the vertebral column in cultured Atlantic cod Gadus morhua larvae: a case study. Dis. Aquat. Org. 65 (2005) 121-128
    • (2005) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.65 , pp. 121-128
    • Grotmol, S.1    Kryvi, H.2    Totland, G.K.3
  • 21
    • 67349175445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harder, W., 1975. Anatomy of Fishes. Part I. Text.E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart, 612 pp.
    • Harder, W., 1975. Anatomy of Fishes. Part I. Text.E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart, 612 pp.
  • 22
    • 0030877296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological abnormalities in hatchery-bred milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) fry and juveniles
    • Hilomen-Garcia G.V. Morphological abnormalities in hatchery-bred milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) fry and juveniles. Aquaculture 152 (1997) 155-166
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.152 , pp. 155-166
    • Hilomen-Garcia, G.V.1
  • 23
    • 0036924678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of size difference and stocking density on cannibalism rate of juvenile grouper Epinephelus coioides
    • Hseu J.R. Effects of size difference and stocking density on cannibalism rate of juvenile grouper Epinephelus coioides. Fish. Science 68 (2002) 1384-1386
    • (2002) Fish. Science , vol.68 , pp. 1384-1386
    • Hseu, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0035654760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteological development of the vertebral column and of the fins in Diplodus sargus (Teleostei: Perciformes: Sparidae)
    • Koumoundouros G., Divanach P., Maingot E., Kentouri M., and Stefakianakis D. Osteological development of the vertebral column and of the fins in Diplodus sargus (Teleostei: Perciformes: Sparidae). Mar. Biol. 139 (2001) 853-862
    • (2001) Mar. Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 853-862
    • Koumoundouros, G.1    Divanach, P.2    Maingot, E.3    Kentouri, M.4    Stefakianakis, D.5
  • 28
    • 0037189664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kyphosis in reared sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). ontogeny and effects on mortality
    • Koumoundouros G., Maingot E., Divanach P., and Kentouri M. Kyphosis in reared sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). ontogeny and effects on mortality. Aquaculture 209 (2002) 49-58
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.209 , pp. 49-58
    • Koumoundouros, G.1    Maingot, E.2    Divanach, P.3    Kentouri, M.4
  • 29
    • 9244232328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and experimental hydrodynamics of fish fin control surfaces
    • Lauder G.V., and Drucker E.G. Morphology and experimental hydrodynamics of fish fin control surfaces. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. 29 3 (2004) 556-571
    • (2004) IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 556-571
    • Lauder, G.V.1    Drucker, E.G.2
  • 30
    • 7044241235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological descriptions of the early stages of spine and vertebral development in hatchery-reared larval and juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)
    • Lewis L.M., Lall S.P., and Witten P.E. Morphological descriptions of the early stages of spine and vertebral development in hatchery-reared larval and juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Aquaculture 241 (2004) 47-59
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.241 , pp. 47-59
    • Lewis, L.M.1    Lall, S.P.2    Witten, P.E.3
  • 31
    • 67349143821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marino, G., Azzurro, E., Finoia, M.G., Messina, M.C., Massari, A., Mandich, A., 2000. Recent advances in induced breeding of the dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834). In: Chioccioli, E., (Ed.), Recent Advances in Mediterranean Aquaculture Finfish Species Diversification. Proceedings of the Seminar of the CIHEAM Network on Technology of Aquaculture in the Mediterranean (TECAM), 24 May- 28 May 1999, Zaragoza, Spain. Cah. Options Mediterr. CIHEAM/ FAO 47, 215-225.
    • Marino, G., Azzurro, E., Finoia, M.G., Messina, M.C., Massari, A., Mandich, A., 2000. Recent advances in induced breeding of the dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834). In: Chioccioli, E., (Ed.), Recent Advances in Mediterranean Aquaculture Finfish Species Diversification. Proceedings of the Seminar of the CIHEAM Network on Technology of Aquaculture in the Mediterranean (TECAM), 24 May- 28 May 1999, Zaragoza, Spain. Cah. Options Mediterr. CIHEAM/ FAO 47, 215-225.
  • 33
    • 0012459786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and social control on sexual maturity and sex inversion in captive dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus
    • Proceedings of the International Conference of Aquaculture Europe 2002, 16-19 October 2002, Trieste, Italy. Basurco B., and Saroglia M. (Eds)
    • Marino G., Di Marco P., Massari A., Bottero S., and Mandich A. Effects of temperature and social control on sexual maturity and sex inversion in captive dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus. In: Basurco B., and Saroglia M. (Eds). Proceedings of the International Conference of Aquaculture Europe 2002, 16-19 October 2002, Trieste, Italy. EAS Special Publication vol. 32 (2002) 331-332
    • (2002) EAS Special Publication , vol.32 , pp. 331-332
    • Marino, G.1    Di Marco, P.2    Massari, A.3    Bottero, S.4    Mandich, A.5
  • 34
    • 0037414001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of ovulation in captive-reared dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834), with a sustained-release GnRHa implant
    • Marino G., Panini E., Longobardi A., Mandich A., Finoia M.G., Zohar Y., and Mylonas C.C. Induction of ovulation in captive-reared dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834), with a sustained-release GnRHa implant. Aquaculture 219 (2003) 841-858
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.219 , pp. 841-858
    • Marino, G.1    Panini, E.2    Longobardi, A.3    Mandich, A.4    Finoia, M.G.5    Zohar, Y.6    Mylonas, C.C.7
  • 35
    • 0002122087 scopus 로고
    • Development of skeletal tissue and skeletal muscle in the Red sea bream, Pagrus major
    • Matsuoka M. Development of skeletal tissue and skeletal muscle in the Red sea bream, Pagrus major. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 65 65 (1987) 1-114
    • (1987) Jpn. J. Ichthyol. , vol.65 , Issue.65 , pp. 1-114
    • Matsuoka, M.1
  • 36
    • 33846785612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal development and deformities in cultured larval and juvenile seven-band grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg)
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01627.x
    • Nagano N., Hozawa A., Fujiki W., Yamada T., Miyaki K., Sakakura Y., and Hagiwara A. Skeletal development and deformities in cultured larval and juvenile seven-band grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg). Aquac. Res. 38 (2007) 121-130 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01627.x
    • (2007) Aquac. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 121-130
    • Nagano, N.1    Hozawa, A.2    Fujiki, W.3    Yamada, T.4    Miyaki, K.5    Sakakura, Y.6    Hagiwara, A.7
  • 37
    • 61649127071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding preferences of the dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus, Lowe 1834) larvae reared in semi-intensive conditions: a contribution addressing the domestication of this species
    • Russo T., Boglione C., De Marzi P., and Cataudella S. Feeding preferences of the dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus, Lowe 1834) larvae reared in semi-intensive conditions: a contribution addressing the domestication of this species. Aquaculture 289 3-4 (2009) 289-296
    • (2009) Aquaculture , vol.289 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 289-296
    • Russo, T.1    Boglione, C.2    De Marzi, P.3    Cataudella, S.4
  • 39
    • 38249024483 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the caudal skeleton of Teleosts (Actinopterygii. Osteichthyes)
    • Schultze H.P., and Arrantia G. The composition of the caudal skeleton of Teleosts (Actinopterygii. Osteichthyes). Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 97 (1989) 189-231
    • (1989) Zool. J. Linnean Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 189-231
    • Schultze, H.P.1    Arrantia, G.2
  • 40
    • 33646684296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of saddleback syndrome and vertebral deformity on the body shape and size in hatchery-reared juvenile red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara (Perciformes. Serranidae). a geometric morphometric approach
    • Setiadi E., Tsumura S., Kassam D., and Yamaoka K. Effect of saddleback syndrome and vertebral deformity on the body shape and size in hatchery-reared juvenile red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara (Perciformes. Serranidae). a geometric morphometric approach. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22 (2006) 49-53
    • (2006) J. Appl. Ichthyol. , vol.22 , pp. 49-53
    • Setiadi, E.1    Tsumura, S.2    Kassam, D.3    Yamaoka, K.4
  • 41
    • 0000363861 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results in the breeding of dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834)
    • Spedicato M.T., Lembo G., Di Marco P., and Marino G. Preliminary results in the breeding of dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834). Cah. Options Méditerr. 16 (1995) 131-148
    • (1995) Cah. Options Méditerr. , vol.16 , pp. 131-148
    • Spedicato, M.T.1    Lembo, G.2    Di Marco, P.3    Marino, G.4
  • 43
    • 0000529717 scopus 로고
    • Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study
    • Taylor W.R., and Van Dyke G.C. Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. CYBIUM 9 2 (1985) 107-119
    • (1985) CYBIUM , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-119
    • Taylor, W.R.1    Van Dyke, G.C.2
  • 44
    • 67349112563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toledo, J.D., 2000. Status of Breeding and Larval Rearing of Groupers. In: APEC/NACA/BOBP/GOI. 2002. Report of the Regional Workshop on Sustainable Seafarming and Grouper Aquaculture, Medan, Indonesia, 17-20 April 2000. Collaborative APEC Grouper Research and Development Network (FWG 01/99). 224 pp. Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. p. 47-54.
    • Toledo, J.D., 2000. Status of Breeding and Larval Rearing of Groupers. In: APEC/NACA/BOBP/GOI. 2002. Report of the Regional Workshop on Sustainable Seafarming and Grouper Aquaculture, Medan, Indonesia, 17-20 April 2000. Collaborative APEC Grouper Research and Development Network (FWG 01/99). 224 pp. Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. p. 47-54.
  • 45
    • 0036310884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of salinity, aeration and light intensity on oil globule absorption, feeding incidence, growth and survival of early-stage grouper Epinephelus coioides larvae
    • Toledo J.D., Caberoy N.B., Quinitio G.F., Choresca C.H., and Nakagawa H. Effects of salinity, aeration and light intensity on oil globule absorption, feeding incidence, growth and survival of early-stage grouper Epinephelus coioides larvae. Fish. Sci. 68 (2002) 478-483
    • (2002) Fish. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 478-483
    • Toledo, J.D.1    Caberoy, N.B.2    Quinitio, G.F.3    Choresca, C.H.4    Nakagawa, H.5
  • 46
    • 33747402968 scopus 로고
    • Larviculture of seabass (Lates calcarifer) and grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus) in Thailand. Advances in tropical aquaculture. Tahiti. Feb. 20-March 4, 1989 AQUACOP IFREMER
    • Tookwinas S. Larviculture of seabass (Lates calcarifer) and grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus) in Thailand. Advances in tropical aquaculture. Tahiti. Feb. 20-March 4, 1989 AQUACOP IFREMER. Actes Colloq. 9 (1989) 645-659
    • (1989) Actes Colloq. , vol.9 , pp. 645-659
    • Tookwinas, S.1
  • 47
    • 0000369358 scopus 로고
    • Spawning habits and early life history of a serranid fish Epinephelus akaara
    • Ukawa M., Higuchi M., and Mito S. Spawning habits and early life history of a serranid fish Epinephelus akaara. Jpn. J. Ichth. 13 (1966) 156-161
    • (1966) Jpn. J. Ichth. , vol.13 , pp. 156-161
    • Ukawa, M.1    Higuchi, M.2    Mito, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.