The Role of Thrombosis as a Mechanism of Exacerbation in Venous and Combined Venous Lymphatic Vascular Malformations of the Orbit

Ophthalmology

Volumn 116, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1216-1224

  Mavrikakis, Ioannis ^a   Heran, Manraj K S ^a   White, Valerie ^a   Rootman, Jack ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b VANCOUVER GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD31 ANTIGEN; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY D2-40;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONGENITAL BLOOD VESSEL MALFORMATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE EXACERBATION; ECCHYMOSIS; EXOPHTHALMOS; EYE PAIN; EYE SWELLING; FEMALE; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LYMPH NODE; MALE; MICROPHOTOGRAPHY; NAUSEA; ONSET AGE; ORBIT DISEASE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VEIN THROMBOSIS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANTIBODIES, MONOCLONAL; ANTIGENS, CD31; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; INFANT; LYMPHATIC DISEASES; LYMPHATIC VESSELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ORBIT; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; VEINS; VENOUS THROMBOSIS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 67349252063     PISSN: 01616420     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.01.018     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Rootman J. Vascular malformations of the orbit: hemodynamic concepts. Orbit 22 (2003) 103-120
2. Harris G.J., and Orbital Society. Orbital vascular malformations: a consensus statement on terminology and its clinical implications. Orbital Society. Am J Ophthalmol 127 (1999) 453-455
3. Harris G.J., Sakol P.J., Bonavolonta G., and De Conciliis C. An analysis of thirty cases of orbital lymphangioma: pathophysiologic considerations and management recommendations. Ophthalmology 97 (1990) 1583-1592
4. Rootman J., Hay E., Graeb D., and Miller R. Orbital-adnexal lymphangiomas: a spectrum of hemodynamically isolated vascular hamartomas. Ophthalmology 93 (1986) 1558-1570
5. Wright J.E., Sullivan T.J., Garner A., et al. Orbital venous anomalies. Ophthalmology 104 (1997) 905-913
6. Garrity J.A. Orbital venous anomalies: a long-standing dilemma. Ophthalmology 104 (1997) 903-904
7. Rootman J., Marotta T.R., and Graeb D.A. Vascular lesions. In: Rootman J. (Ed). Diseases of the Orbit: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 2nd ed. (2003), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 522
8. Fukunaga M. Expression of D2-40 in lymphatic endothelium of normal tissues and in vascular tumours. Histopathology 46 (2005) 396-402
9. Galambos C., and Nodit L. Identification of lymphatic endothelium in pediatric vascular tumors and malformations. Pediatr Dev Pathol 8 (2005) 181-189
10. Lacey B., Rootman J., and Marotta T.R. Distensible venous malformations of the orbit: clinical and hemodynamic features and a new technique of management. Ophthalmology 106 (1999) 1197-1209
11. Bullock J.D., Goldberg S.H., and Connelly P.J. Orbital varix thrombosis. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 87 (1989) 463-484 discussion 484-6
12. Katz S.E., Rootman J., Vangveeravong S., and Graeb D. Combined venous lymphatic malformations of the orbit (so-called lymphangiomas): association with noncontiguous intracranial vascular anomalies. Ophthalmology 105 (1998) 176-184