Frequency doubled neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet and diode laser-activated power bleaching-pH, environmental scanning electron microscopy, and colorimetric in vitro evaluations

Lasers in Medical Science

Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 339-346

  Goharkhay, K ^a   Schoop, U ^a   Wernisch, J ^b   Hartl, S ^a   De Moor, R ^c   Moritz, A ^a  

^a Bernhard Gottlieb University Clinic of Dentistry   (Austria)

^b VIENNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

^c GHENT UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Bleaching agents; Laser power bleaching; Morphology changes; pH value; Whitening

Indexed keywords

BLEACHING AGENT; CAROTENE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; OPALESCENCE XTRA BOOST; OPUS WHITE; SMARTBLEACH; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; BLEACHING; DEVICE; DIODE LASER; ENAMEL; ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; GEL; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; INCISOR; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; IRRADIATION; LASER; MORPHOLOGY; NEODYMIUM LASER; PH; PREMOLAR TOOTH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TOOTH; TOOTH COLOR; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

COLORIMETRY; DENTAL ENAMEL; HUMANS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; LASER THERAPY, LOW-LEVEL; LASERS, SEMICONDUCTOR; LASERS, SOLID-STATE; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; PHOTOBIOLOGY; TOOTH BLEACHING;

EID: 67349251987     PISSN: 02688921     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10103-008-0567-x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. A Stabholz R Zeltser M Sela B Peretz J Moshonov D Ziskind A Stabholz 2003 The use of lasers in dentistry: principles of operation and clinical applications (review) Compend Contin Educ Dent 24 935 948
2. DA Garber 1997 Dentist-monitored bleaching: a discussion of combination and laser bleaching J Am Dent Assoc 128 26 30
3. LC Lin DL Pitts LW Burgess 1988 An investigation into the feasibility of photobleaching tetracycline-stained teeth J Endodod 14 293 299 (Pubitemid 18161702)
4. AK Davies RB Cundall Y Dandiker MA Sifkin 1985 Photo-oxidation of tetracycline adsorbed onto hydroxyapatite in relation to the light-induced staining of teeth J Dent Res 64 936 939 (Pubitemid 15052239)
5. LJ Walsh 2003 The current status of laser applications in dentistry Aust Dent J 48 146 155 (Pubitemid 38005212)
6. AL Josey JA Meyers K Romaniuk AL Symons 1996 The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel J Oral Rehabil 23 244 250 (Pubitemid 126732341)
7. L Shannon P Spencer K Gross D Tira 1993 Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents Quintessence Int 24 39 44
8. NC Bitter 1998 A scanning electron microscope study of the long-term effect of bleaching agents on the enamel surface in-vitro Gen Dent 46 84 88
9. FC Driessens HM Thenus JM Borggreven JW van Dijk 1986 Solubility behavior of whole human enamel Caries Res 20 103 110
10. RS tmp McGuckin JF Babin BJ Meyer 1992 Alterations in human enamel surface morphology following vital bleaching J Prosthet Dent 68 754 760
11. GC Lopes L Bonissoni LN Baratieri LC Vieira S Monteiro 2002 Effect of bleaching agents on the hardness and morphology of enamel J Esthet Restor Dent 14 24 30
12. LJ Walsh JY Liu P Verheyen 2004 Tooth discolouration and its treatment using KTP-assisted tooth whitening J Oral Laser Appl 4 7 21
13. A Jones A Diaz-Arnold M Vargas D Cobb 1999 Colorimetric assessment of laser and home bleaching techniques J Esthet Dent 11 87 94
14. LJ Amengual GG Cabanes SC Cervera NL Forner P Llena 1996 Clinical study of a halogen light-activated bleaching agent in non-vital teeth: case reports Quintessence Int 27 383 388 (Pubitemid 126699276)
15. K Luk L Tam M Hubert 2004 Effect of light energy on peroxide tooth bleaching J Am Dent Assoc 135 194 201 (Pubitemid 38264666)
16. W Buchalla T Attin 2007 External bleaching therapy with activation by heat, light or laser-a systematic review Dent Mater 23 586 596 (Pubitemid 46435686)
17. M Sulieman M Addy JS Rees 2005 Surface and intra-pulpal temperature rises during tooth bleaching: an in vitro study Br Dent J 199 37 40 (Pubitemid 40994779)
18. M Sulieman JS Rees M Addy 2006 Surface and pulp chamber temperature rises during tooth bleaching using a diode laser: a study in vitro Br Dent J 200 631 634
19. NU Wetter D Walverde IT Kato CP Eduardo 2004 Bleaching efficacy of whitening agents activated by xenon lamp and 960-nm diode radiation Photomed Laser Surg 22 489 493 (Pubitemid 40613005)
20. C Zhang X Wang J Kinoshita B Zhao T Toko Y Kimura K Matsumoto 2007 Effects of KTP laser irradiation, diode laser, and LED on tooth bleaching: a comparative study Photomed Laser Surg 25 91 95 (Pubitemid 47066455)
21. Verheyen P, Walsh LJ, Wernisch J, Schoop U, Moritz A (2006) Laser-assisted bleaching, chapt 10. In: Moritz A, Beer F, Goharkhay K, Schoop U, Verheyen P, Walsh LJ, Wernisch J, Wintner E (eds). Oral laser application. Quintessenz, Berlin, p 426
22. Berns RS, Billmeyer FW Jr, Saltzman M (2000) Billmeyer and Saltzman's principles of color technology, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 31-105
23. Hunter RS (1987) The measurement of appearance, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 1-302
24. WD Culpepper 1970 A comparative study of shade matching procedures J Prosthet Dent 24 166 174
25. RC Sproull 1973 Color matching in dentistry. Part 2. Practical applications of the organization of color J Prosthet Dent 29 556 566
26. WB Schwabacher RJ Goodkind 1990 Three-dimensional color coordinates of natural teeth compared with three shade guides J Prosthet Dent 64 425 431
27. FF Tung GR Goldstein J Sungkoo E Hittelman 2002 The repeatability of an intraoral dental colorimeter J Prosthet Dent 88 585 590 (Pubitemid 40433800)
28. RR Seghi 1990 Effects of instrument-measuring geometry on colorimetric assessment of dental porcelains J Dent Res 69 1180 1183
29. NU Wetter D Walverde IT Kato P Eduardo Cde 2004 Bleaching efficacy of whitening agents activated by xenon lamp and 960-nm diode radiation Photomed Laser Surg 22 489 493 (Pubitemid 40613005)
30. GP Lee MY Lee SOY Lum RSC Poh KC Lim 2004 Extraradicular diffusion of hydrogen peroxide and pH changes associated with intracoronal bleaching of discoloured teeth using different bleaching agents Int Endod J 37 500 506 (Pubitemid 38859929)
31. G Sun 2000 The role of lasers in cosmetic dentistry Dent Clin North Am 44 831 850
32. BTR Price M Sedarous GS Hiltz 2000 The pH of tooth-whitening products J Can Dent Assoc 66 421 426
33. LJ Walsh 2000 Safety issues relating to the use of hydrogen peroxide in dentistry Aust Dent J 45 257 269
34. I Rotstein E Dankner A Goldman I Heling A Stabholz M Zalkind 1996 Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching J Endodon 22 23 26 (Pubitemid 126730187)
35. NC Bitter JL Sanders 1993 The effect of four bleaching agents on the enamel surface: a scanning electron microscopic study Quintessence Int 24 817 824
36. A Ben-Amar R Liberman C Gorfil Y Bernstein 1995 Effect of mouthguard bleaching on enamel surface Am J Dent 8 29 32
37. LD Carrasco IC Forner SA Corona JD Pecora 2003 Effect of internal bleaching agents on dentinal permeability of non-vital teeth: quantitative assessment Dent Traumatol 19 85 89 (Pubitemid 36419202)
38. I Lewinstein Z Hirschfeld A Stabholz I Rotstein 1994 Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin J Endod 20 61 63
39. MV Marshall LP Cancro SL Fischmann 1995 Hydrogen peroxide: a review of its use in dentistry J Periodontol 66 786 796
40. NC Bitter 1992 A scanning electron microscopic study of the effect of bleaching agents on enamel: a preliminary report J Prosth Dent 67 852 855
41. KC Titley CD Torneck ND Ruse 1988 The effect of concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions on the surface morphology of human tooth enamel J Endod 14 69 74
42. D Nathanson C Parra 1987 Bleaching vital teeth: a review and clinical study Compend Contin Educ Dent 8 490 498
43. CT Hanks JC Fat JC Wataha JF Corcoran 1993 Cytotoxicity and dentin permeability of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide vital bleaching materials, in vitro J Dent Res 72 931 938 (Pubitemid 23190002)
44. RH Leonard Jr JC Eagle GR Garland KP Matthews AL Ruud C Philipps 2001 Nightguard vital bleaching and its effect on enamel surface morphology J Esthet Restor Dent 13 24 30