메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 343-361

The art of comforting

Author keywords

Comforting; Distress; Empathy; Relief

Indexed keywords


EID: 67349206667     PISSN: 0732118X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2009.01.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 1642283993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support, social networks, and health
    • Thompson T.L., Dorsey A.M., Miller K.L., and Parrott R. (Eds), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Albrecht T.L., and Goldsmith D.J. Social support, social networks, and health. In: Thompson T.L., Dorsey A.M., Miller K.L., and Parrott R. (Eds). Handbook of health communication (2003), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 263-284
    • (2003) Handbook of health communication , pp. 263-284
    • Albrecht, T.L.1    Goldsmith, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 0001816775 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal immediacy in interpersonal communication
    • Siegman W., and Feldstein S. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Andersen P.A. Nonverbal immediacy in interpersonal communication. In: Siegman W., and Feldstein S. (Eds). Multichannel integrations of nonverbal behavior (1985), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1-39
    • (1985) Multichannel integrations of nonverbal behavior , pp. 1-39
    • Andersen, P.A.1
  • 5
    • 0030346617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliciting facial affect, motivation, and expectancies in transference: significant-other representations in social relations
    • Andersen S.M., Reznik I., and Manzella L.M. Eliciting facial affect, motivation, and expectancies in transference: significant-other representations in social relations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 (1996) 1108-1129
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 1108-1129
    • Andersen, S.M.1    Reznik, I.2    Manzella, L.M.3
  • 8
    • 0000552706 scopus 로고
    • Adults' emotional reactions to the distress of others
    • Eisenberg N., and Strayer J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Batson C.D., Fultz J., and Schoenrade P.A. Adults' emotional reactions to the distress of others. In: Eisenberg N., and Strayer J. (Eds). Empathy and its development (1987), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 163-184
    • (1987) Empathy and its development , pp. 163-184
    • Batson, C.D.1    Fultz, J.2    Schoenrade, P.A.3
  • 11
    • 0001924181 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of primate social communication
    • Brothers L. The neural basis of primate social communication. Motivation and Emotion 14 (1990) 81-91
    • (1990) Motivation and Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 81-91
    • Brothers, L.1
  • 12
    • 0038665765 scopus 로고
    • Get a little closer: further examination of nonverbal comforting strategies
    • Bullis C., and Horn C. Get a little closer: further examination of nonverbal comforting strategies. Communication Reports 8 (1995) 10-17
    • (1995) Communication Reports , vol.8 , pp. 10-17
    • Bullis, C.1    Horn, C.2
  • 13
    • 0002292960 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal signals
    • Knapp M.L., and Miller G.R. (Eds), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Burgoon J.K. Nonverbal signals. In: Knapp M.L., and Miller G.R. (Eds). Handbook of interpersonal communication (1994), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA 229-285
    • (1994) Handbook of interpersonal communication , pp. 229-285
    • Burgoon, J.K.1
  • 14
    • 84970442147 scopus 로고
    • The production of comforting messages: social-cognitive foundations
    • Burleson B.R. The production of comforting messages: social-cognitive foundations. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 4 (1985) 253-273
    • (1985) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 253-273
    • Burleson, B.R.1
  • 15
    • 0002539310 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive complexity
    • McCroskey J.C., and Daly J.A. (Eds), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
    • Burleson B.R. Cognitive complexity. In: McCroskey J.C., and Daly J.A. (Eds). Personality and interpersonal communication (1987), Sage, Newbury Park, CA 305-349
    • (1987) Personality and interpersonal communication , pp. 305-349
    • Burleson, B.R.1
  • 16
    • 0002846089 scopus 로고
    • Comforting as social support: relational consequences of supportive behaviors
    • Duck S. (Ed), Sage, London
    • Burleson B.R. Comforting as social support: relational consequences of supportive behaviors. In: Duck S. (Ed). Personal relationships and social support (1990), Sage, London 66-82
    • (1990) Personal relationships and social support , pp. 66-82
    • Burleson, B.R.1
  • 17
    • 0000318923 scopus 로고
    • Comforting messages: features, functions, and outcomes
    • Daly J.A., and Wiemann J.M. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Burleson B.R. Comforting messages: features, functions, and outcomes. In: Daly J.A., and Wiemann J.M. (Eds). Strategic interpersonal communication (1994), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 135-161
    • (1994) Strategic interpersonal communication , pp. 135-161
    • Burleson, B.R.1
  • 18
    • 1642294477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional support skills
    • Greene J.O., and Burleson B.R. (Eds), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Burleson B.R. Emotional support skills. In: Greene J.O., and Burleson B.R. (Eds). Handbook of communication and social interaction skills (2003), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 551-594
    • (2003) Handbook of communication and social interaction skills , pp. 551-594
    • Burleson, B.R.1
  • 19
    • 21144432217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience and effects of emotional support: what the study of cultural and gender differences can tell us about close relationships, emotion, and interpersonal communication
    • Burleson B.R. The experience and effects of emotional support: what the study of cultural and gender differences can tell us about close relationships, emotion, and interpersonal communication. Personal Relationships 10 (2003) 1-23
    • (2003) Personal Relationships , vol.10 , pp. 1-23
    • Burleson, B.R.1
  • 20
    • 0002980979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the comforting process works: alleviating emotional distress through conversationally induced reappraisals
    • Andersen P.A., and Guerrero L.K. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Burleson B.R., and Goldsmith D. How the comforting process works: alleviating emotional distress through conversationally induced reappraisals. In: Andersen P.A., and Guerrero L.K. (Eds). Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts (1998), Academic Press, San Diego 245-280
    • (1998) Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts , pp. 245-280
    • Burleson, B.R.1    Goldsmith, D.2
  • 21
    • 0002888787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic empathy in cognitive-behavioral therapy: does it really make a difference?
    • Salkovskis P.M. (Ed), Guilford Press, New York
    • Burns D.D., and Auerbach A. Therapeutic empathy in cognitive-behavioral therapy: does it really make a difference?. In: Salkovskis P.M. (Ed). Frontiers of cognitive therapy (1996), Guilford Press, New York 135-164
    • (1996) Frontiers of cognitive therapy , pp. 135-164
    • Burns, D.D.1    Auerbach, A.2
  • 22
    • 0026777975 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic empathy and recovery from depression in cognitive-behavioral therapy: a structural equation model
    • Burns D.D., and Nolen-Hoeksema S. Therapeutic empathy and recovery from depression in cognitive-behavioral therapy: a structural equation model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59 (1992) 305-311
    • (1992) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 305-311
    • Burns, D.D.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 23
    • 0037281507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family communication standards: what counts as excellent family communication and how are such standards associated with family satisfaction?
    • Caughlin J.P. Family communication standards: what counts as excellent family communication and how are such standards associated with family satisfaction?. Human Communication Research 29 (2003) 5-40
    • (2003) Human Communication Research , vol.29 , pp. 5-40
    • Caughlin, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 0017107141 scopus 로고
    • Social support as a moderator of life stress
    • Cobb S. Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 38 (1976) 300-314
    • (1976) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 300-314
    • Cobb, S.1
  • 25
    • 0022115624 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis
    • Cohen S., and Wills T.A. Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin 98 (1985) 310-357
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 310-357
    • Cohen, S.1    Wills, T.A.2
  • 26
    • 0002066671 scopus 로고
    • The other side of social support: emotional overinvolvement and miscarried helping
    • Gottlieb B. (Ed), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
    • Coyne J.C., Wortman C.B., and Lehman D.R. The other side of social support: emotional overinvolvement and miscarried helping. In: Gottlieb B. (Ed). Marshalling social support: Formats, processes, and effects (1988), Sage, Newbury Park, CA 305-330
    • (1988) Marshalling social support: Formats, processes, and effects , pp. 305-330
    • Coyne, J.C.1    Wortman, C.B.2    Lehman, D.R.3
  • 27
    • 0002016619 scopus 로고
    • Types of social support and perceived stress: toward a theory of optimal matching
    • Sarason B.R., Sarason I.G., and Pierce G.R. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Cutrona C.E., and Russell D.W. Types of social support and perceived stress: toward a theory of optimal matching. In: Sarason B.R., Sarason I.G., and Pierce G.R. (Eds). Social support: An interactional view (1990), Wiley, New York 319-366
    • (1990) Social support: An interactional view , pp. 319-366
    • Cutrona, C.E.1    Russell, D.W.2
  • 28
    • 0003038867 scopus 로고
    • Social support communication in the context of marriage: an analysis of couples' supportive interactions
    • Burleson B.R., Albrecht T.L., and Sarason I.G. (Eds), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Cutrona C.E., and Suhr J.A. Social support communication in the context of marriage: an analysis of couples' supportive interactions. In: Burleson B.R., Albrecht T.L., and Sarason I.G. (Eds). Communication of social support: Messages, interactions, relationships, and community (1994), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA 113-135
    • (1994) Communication of social support: Messages, interactions, relationships, and community , pp. 113-135
    • Cutrona, C.E.1    Suhr, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 84937305840 scopus 로고
    • Reach out and touch someone: analysis of nonverbal comforting responses
    • Dolin D.J., and Booth-Butterfield M. Reach out and touch someone: analysis of nonverbal comforting responses. Communication Quarterly 41 (1993) 383-393
    • (1993) Communication Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 383-393
    • Dolin, D.J.1    Booth-Butterfield, M.2
  • 31
    • 0002018136 scopus 로고
    • Elements of supportive interactions: when are attempts to help effective?
    • Spacapan S., and Oskamp S. (Eds), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
    • Dunkel-Schetter C., Blasband D., Feinstein L., and Herbert T. Elements of supportive interactions: when are attempts to help effective?. In: Spacapan S., and Oskamp S. (Eds). Helping and being helped: Naturalistic studies (1992), Sage, Newbury Park, CA 83-114
    • (1992) Helping and being helped: Naturalistic studies , pp. 83-114
    • Dunkel-Schetter, C.1    Blasband, D.2    Feinstein, L.3    Herbert, T.4
  • 34
    • 26644439360 scopus 로고
    • Behavior-state matching and synchrony in mother-infant interactions of nondepressed versus depressed dyads
    • Field T., Healy B.T., Goldstein S., and Guthertz M. Behavior-state matching and synchrony in mother-infant interactions of nondepressed versus depressed dyads. Developmental Psychology 26 (1990) 7-14
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 7-14
    • Field, T.1    Healy, B.T.2    Goldstein, S.3    Guthertz, M.4
  • 36
    • 0000528741 scopus 로고
    • A conception of, and experiments with, "trust" as a condition of stable concerted actions
    • Harvey O.J. (Ed), Ronald Press, New York
    • Garfinkel H. A conception of, and experiments with, "trust" as a condition of stable concerted actions. In: Harvey O.J. (Ed). Motivation and social interaction (1963), Ronald Press, New York 187-238
    • (1963) Motivation and social interaction , pp. 187-238
    • Garfinkel, H.1
  • 39
    • 84973763040 scopus 로고
    • Managing conflicting goals in supportive interaction: an integrative theoretical framework
    • Goldsmith D.J. Managing conflicting goals in supportive interaction: an integrative theoretical framework. Communication Research 19 (1992) 264-286
    • (1992) Communication Research , vol.19 , pp. 264-286
    • Goldsmith, D.J.1
  • 41
    • 0002195337 scopus 로고
    • Stress and support processes in close relationships
    • Eckenrode J. (Ed), Plenum, New York
    • Gottlieb B.H., and Wagner F. Stress and support processes in close relationships. In: Eckenrode J. (Ed). The social context of coping (1991), Plenum, New York 165-188
    • (1991) The social context of coping , pp. 165-188
    • Gottlieb, B.H.1    Wagner, F.2
  • 45
    • 0001318610 scopus 로고
    • Empathy: its development and prosocial implications
    • Howe J.H.E., and Keasey C.B. (Eds), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln
    • Hoffman M.L. Empathy: its development and prosocial implications. In: Howe J.H.E., and Keasey C.B. (Eds). Nebraska symposium on motivation: Social cognitive development (1978), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln 169-218
    • (1978) Nebraska symposium on motivation: Social cognitive development , pp. 169-218
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 46
    • 27244434150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some consequences for helpers who deliver "cold comfort": why it's worst for women than men to be inept when providing emotional support
    • Holmstrom A.J., Burleson B.R., and Jones S.M. Some consequences for helpers who deliver "cold comfort": why it's worst for women than men to be inept when providing emotional support. Sex Roles 53 (2005) 153-172
    • (2005) Sex Roles , vol.53 , pp. 153-172
    • Holmstrom, A.J.1    Burleson, B.R.2    Jones, S.M.3
  • 47
    • 0035471118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonverbal immediacy and verbal person centeredness in the emotional support process
    • Jones S.M., and Guerrero L.A. The effects of nonverbal immediacy and verbal person centeredness in the emotional support process. Human Communication Research 27 (2001) 567-596
    • (2001) Human Communication Research , vol.27 , pp. 567-596
    • Jones, S.M.1    Guerrero, L.A.2
  • 48
    • 0000862399 scopus 로고
    • Hawks and doves: factors affecting success and selection in goshawk attacks on wild pigeons
    • Kenward R.E. Hawks and doves: factors affecting success and selection in goshawk attacks on wild pigeons. Journal of Animal Ecology 47 (1978) 449-460
    • (1978) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 449-460
    • Kenward, R.E.1
  • 49
    • 0031230381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between receptive nonverbal processing abilities and internalizing/externalizing problems in girls and boys
    • Lancelot C., and Nowicki Jr. S. The association between receptive nonverbal processing abilities and internalizing/externalizing problems in girls and boys. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 158 (1997) 297-302
    • (1997) The Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.158 , pp. 297-302
    • Lancelot, C.1    Nowicki Jr., S.2
  • 51
    • 0032066107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's use of triadic eye gaze information for "mind reading"
    • Lee K., Eskritt M., Symons L.A., and Muir D. Children's use of triadic eye gaze information for "mind reading". Developmental Psychology 34 (1998) 525-539
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 525-539
    • Lee, K.1    Eskritt, M.2    Symons, L.A.3    Muir, D.4
  • 52
    • 84970096405 scopus 로고
    • Recipients' perceptions of support attempts and attributions for support attempts that fail
    • Lehman D.R., and Hemphill K.J. Recipients' perceptions of support attempts and attributions for support attempts that fail. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 7 (1990) 563-574
    • (1990) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.7 , pp. 563-574
    • Lehman, D.R.1    Hemphill, K.J.2
  • 53
    • 84986398025 scopus 로고
    • Reacting to changes in nonverbal behaviors: relational satisfaction and adaptation patterns in romantic dyads
    • Manusov V. Reacting to changes in nonverbal behaviors: relational satisfaction and adaptation patterns in romantic dyads. Human Communication Research 21 (1995) 456-477
    • (1995) Human Communication Research , vol.21 , pp. 456-477
    • Manusov, V.1
  • 54
    • 0037818828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imitation as a mechanism of social cognition: origins of empathy, theory of mind, and the representation of action
    • Goswami U. (Ed), Blackwell, Oxford
    • Meltzoff A.N. Imitation as a mechanism of social cognition: origins of empathy, theory of mind, and the representation of action. In: Goswami U. (Ed). Handbook of childhood cognitive development (2002), Blackwell, Oxford 6-25
    • (2002) Handbook of childhood cognitive development , pp. 6-25
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1
  • 55
    • 21144462621 scopus 로고
    • Facial affect and verbal context in conversation: facial expression as interjection
    • Motley M.T. Facial affect and verbal context in conversation: facial expression as interjection. Human Communication Research 20 (1993) 3-40
    • (1993) Human Communication Research , vol.20 , pp. 3-40
    • Motley, M.T.1
  • 56
    • 0001382094 scopus 로고
    • Process and outcome in psychotherapy - noch einmal
    • Bergin A.E., and Garfield S.L. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Orlinsky D.E., Grawe K., and Parks B.K. Process and outcome in psychotherapy - noch einmal. In: Bergin A.E., and Garfield S.L. (Eds). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (1994), Wiley, New York 270-376
    • (1994) Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change , pp. 270-376
    • Orlinsky, D.E.1    Grawe, K.2    Parks, B.K.3
  • 58
    • 58149423116 scopus 로고
    • The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change
    • Rogers C.R. The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology 21 (1957) 95-103
    • (1957) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 95-103
    • Rogers, C.R.1
  • 61
    • 0035632091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual affect therapy and the emergence of transformational empathy
    • Ryback D. Mutual affect therapy and the emergence of transformational empathy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 41 (2001) 75-94
    • (2001) Journal of Humanistic Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 75-94
    • Ryback, D.1
  • 62
    • 0002513387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close personal relationships and health outcomes: a key to the role of social support
    • Duck S. (Ed), Wiley, Chichester, UK
    • Sarason B.R., Sarason I.G., and Gurung R.A.R. Close personal relationships and health outcomes: a key to the role of social support. In: Duck S. (Ed). Handbook of personal relationships (1997), Wiley, Chichester, UK 547-573
    • (1997) Handbook of personal relationships , pp. 547-573
    • Sarason, B.R.1    Sarason, I.G.2    Gurung, R.A.R.3
  • 66
    • 0003684622 scopus 로고
    • Retrieved January 20, 2009, from
    • Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913). Retrieved January 20, 2009, from http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict.
    • (1913) Revised Unabridged Dictionary
    • Webster's1
  • 67
    • 0039296717 scopus 로고
    • Transition states and other stressful situations: their nature and programs for their management
    • Caplan G., and Killilea M. (Eds), Grune & Stratton, New York
    • Weiss R.S. Transition states and other stressful situations: their nature and programs for their management. In: Caplan G., and Killilea M. (Eds). Support systems and mutual help: Multidisciplinary explorations (1976), Grune & Stratton, New York 213-232
    • (1976) Support systems and mutual help: Multidisciplinary explorations , pp. 213-232
    • Weiss, R.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.