메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 77-97

Swimming mode inferred from skeletal proportions in the Fossil Pinnipeds Enaliarctos and Allodesmus (Mammalia, Carnivora)

Author keywords

Allodesmus; Enaliarctos; Locomotion; Pinnipedia; Semiaquatic mammals; Swimming mode

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CARNIVORA; DESMATOPHOCIDAE; MAMMALIA; ODOBENIDAE; OTARIIDAE; PHOCIDAE; PINNIPEDIA;

EID: 67349206620     PISSN: 10647554     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10914-008-9099-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0028970292 scopus 로고
    • A molecular view of pinniped relationships with particular emphasis on the true seals
    • Ú Árnason K Bodin A Gullberg C Ledje M Suzette 1995 A molecular view of pinniped relationships with particular emphasis on the true seals J Mol Evol 40 78 85
    • (1995) J Mol Evol , vol.40 , pp. 78-85
    • Árnason U.́1    Bodin, K.2    Gullberg, A.3    Ledje, C.4    Suzette, M.5
  • 4
    • 0022453313 scopus 로고
    • Pinniped phylogeny enlightened by molecular hybridizations using highly repetitive DNA
    • Ú Árnason B Widegren 1986 Pinniped phylogeny enlightened by molecular hybridization using highly repetitive DNA Mol Biol Evol 3 356 365 (Pubitemid 16063604)
    • (1986) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-365
    • Arnason, U.1    Widegren, B.2
  • 5
    • 0007207267 scopus 로고
    • Miocene Desmatophocinae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from California
    • LG Barnes 1972 Miocene Desmatophocinae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from California Univ Calif Publ Geol Sci 89 1 76
    • (1972) Univ Calif Publ Geol Sci , vol.89 , pp. 1-76
    • Barnes, L.G.1
  • 6
    • 17744367755 scopus 로고
    • An early Miocene pinniped of the genus Desmatophoca (Mammalia: Otariidae) from Washington
    • LG Barnes 1987 An early Miocene pinniped of the genus Desmatophoca (Mammalia: Otariidae) from Washington Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus LA Co 382 1 20
    • (1987) Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus la Co , vol.382 , pp. 1-20
    • Barnes, L.G.1
  • 7
    • 17744393171 scopus 로고
    • A new enaliarctine pinniped from the Astoria Formation, Oregon, and a classification of the Otariidae (Mammalia: Carnivora)
    • LG Barnes 1989 A new enaliarctine pinniped from the Astoria Formation, Oregon, and a classification of the Otariidae (Mammalia: Carnivora) Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus LA Co 403 1 28
    • (1989) Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus la Co , vol.403 , pp. 1-28
    • Barnes, L.G.1
  • 8
    • 67349275080 scopus 로고
    • A new Miocene enaliarctine pinniped of the genus Pteronarctos (Mammalia: Otariidae) from the Astoria Formation, Oregon
    • LG Barnes 1990 A new Miocene enaliarctine pinniped of the genus Pteronarctos (Mammalia: Otariidae) from the Astoria Formation, Oregon Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus LA Co 422 1 20
    • (1990) Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus la Co , vol.422 , pp. 1-20
    • Barnes, L.G.1
  • 9
    • 67349138892 scopus 로고
    • A new genus and species of middle Miocene enaliarctine pinniped (Mammalia, Carnivora, Otariidae) from the Astoria Formation in coastal Oregon
    • LG Barnes 1992 A new genus and species of middle Miocene enaliarctine pinniped (Mammalia, Carnivora, Otariidae) from the Astoria Formation in coastal Oregon Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus LA Co 431 1 27
    • (1992) Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus la Co , vol.431 , pp. 1-27
    • Barnes, L.G.1
  • 11
    • 0028684348 scopus 로고
    • Miocene pinnipeds of the otariid subfamily Allodesminae in the North Pacific Ocean: Systematics and relationships
    • LG Barnes K Hirota 1994 Miocene pinnipeds of the otariid subfamily Allodesminae in the North Pacific Ocean: systematics and relationships Isl Arc 3 329 360 (Pubitemid 26459343)
    • (1994) Island Arc , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-360
    • Barnes, L.G.1    Hirota, K.2
  • 12
    • 27644543115 scopus 로고
    • Gomphotaria pugnax, a new genus and species of late Miocene dusignathine otariid pinniped (Mammalia: Carnivora) from California
    • LG Barnes RE Raschke 1991 Gomphotaria pugnax, a new genus and species of late Miocene dusignathine otariid pinniped (Mammalia: Carnivora) from California Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus LA Co 426 1 16
    • (1991) Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus la Co , vol.426 , pp. 1-16
    • Barnes, L.G.1    Raschke, R.E.2
  • 13
    • 0007268870 scopus 로고
    • New Enaliarctos (Pinnipedimorpha) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Oregon and the role of "enaliarctids" in pinniped phylogeny
    • A Berta 1991 New Enaliarctos (Pinnipedimorpha) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Oregon and the role of "enaliarctids" in pinniped phylogeny Smithson Contrib Paleobiol 69 1 33
    • (1991) Smithson Contrib Paleobiol , vol.69 , pp. 1-33
    • Berta, A.1
  • 14
    • 0007209891 scopus 로고
    • A new species of phocoid pinniped Pinnarctidion from the early Miocene of Oregon
    • A Berta 1994 A new species of phocoid pinniped Pinnarctidion from the early Miocene of Oregon J Vertebr Paleontol 14 405 413
    • (1994) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.14 , pp. 405-413
    • Berta, A.1
  • 16
    • 0000970815 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal morphology and locomotor capabilities of the archaic pinniped Enaliarctos mealsi
    • A Berta CE Ray 1990 Skeletal morphology and locomotor capabilities of the archaic pinniped Enaliarctos mealsi J Vertebr Paleontol 10 141 157
    • (1990) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.10 , pp. 141-157
    • Berta, A.1    Ray, C.E.2
  • 17
    • 0024483417 scopus 로고
    • Skeleton of the oldest known pinniped, Enaliarctos mealsi
    • A Berta CE Ray AR Wyss 1989 Skeleton of the oldest known pinniped, Enaliarctos mealsi Science 244 60 62 (Pubitemid 19314477)
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , Issue.4900 , pp. 60-62
    • Berta, A.1    Ray, C.E.2    Wyss, A.R.3
  • 21
    • 0000116015 scopus 로고
    • The geometry of canonical variate analysis
    • NA Campbell WR Atchley 1981 The geometry of canonical variate analysis Syst Zool 30 268 280
    • (1981) Syst Zool , vol.30 , pp. 268-280
    • Campbell, N.A.1    Atchley, W.R.2
  • 22
    • 0000843728 scopus 로고
    • Swimming in northern terrestrial mammals
    • AI Dagg DE Windsor 1972 Swimming in northern terrestrial mammals Can J Zool 50 117 130
    • (1972) Can J Zool , vol.50 , pp. 117-130
    • Dagg, A.I.1    Windsor, D.E.2
  • 23
    • 4444241486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogeny of the extant Phocidae inferred from complete mitochondrial DNA coding regions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.06.006, PII S1055790304001940
    • CS Davis I Delisle I Stirling DB Siniff C Strobeck 2004 A phylogeny of the extant Phocidae inferred from complete mitochondrial DNA coding regions Mol Phylogenet Evol 33 363 377 (Pubitemid 39175119)
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-377
    • Davis, C.S.1    Delisle, I.2    Stirling, I.3    Siniff, D.B.4    Strobeck, C.5
  • 24
    • 25144483275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogeny of the Caniformia (order Carnivora) based on 12 complete protein-coding mitochondrial genes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.025, PII S1055790305001624
    • I Delisle C Strobeck 2005 A phylogeny of the Caniformia (Order Carnivora) based on 12 complete protein-coding mitochondrial genes Mol Phylogenet Evol 37 192 201 (Pubitemid 41338039)
    • (2005) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 192-201
    • Delisle, I.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 25
    • 0028194575 scopus 로고
    • The family Odobenidae: A phylogenetic analysis of fossil and living taxa
    • TA Deméré 1994 The family Odobenidae: a phylogenetic analysis of fossil and living taxa Proc San Diego Soc Nat Hist 29 99 123 (Pubitemid 24427787)
    • (1994) Proceedings - San Diego Society of Natural History , vol.29 , pp. 99-123
    • Demere, T.A.1
  • 26
    • 21244478504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Miocene pinniped Desmatophoca oregonensis Condon, 1906 (Mammalia: Carnivora), from the Astoria Formation, Oregon
    • TA Deméré A Berta 2002 The Miocene pinniped Desmatophoca oregonensis Condon, 1906 (Mammalia: Carnivora), from the Astoria Formation, Oregon Smithson Contrib Paleobiol 93 113 147
    • (2002) Smithson Contrib Paleobiol , vol.93 , pp. 113-147
    • Deméré, T.A.1    Berta, A.2
  • 28
    • 0017094219 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the hands of fur seals and sea lions
    • AW English 1976 Functional anatomy of the hands of fur seals and sea lions Am J Anat 147 1 18
    • (1976) Am J Anat , vol.147 , pp. 1-18
    • English, A.W.1
  • 29
    • 84985311511 scopus 로고
    • Limb movements and locomotor function in the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus)
    • AW English 1976 Limb movements and locomotor function in the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) J Zool 178 341 364
    • (1976) J Zool , vol.178 , pp. 341-364
    • English, A.W.1
  • 30
    • 0017594429 scopus 로고
    • Structural correlates of forelimb function in fur seals and sea lions
    • AW English 1977 Structural correlates of forelimb function in fur seals and sea lions J Morphol 151 325 352 (Pubitemid 8062745)
    • (1977) Journal of Morphology , vol.151 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-352
    • English, W.M.A.1
  • 31
    • 84985384641 scopus 로고
    • Foreflipper propulsion in the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus
    • SD Feldkamp 1987 Foreflipper propulsion in the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus J Zool (Lond) 212 43 57
    • (1987) J Zool (Lond) , vol.212 , pp. 43-57
    • Feldkamp, S.D.1
  • 32
    • 0023407278 scopus 로고
    • Swimming in the California sea lion: Morphometrics, drag, and energetics
    • SD Feldkamp 1987 Swimming in the California sea lion: morphometrics, drag, and energetics J Exp Biol 131 117 135
    • (1987) J Exp Biol , vol.131 , pp. 117-135
    • Feldkamp, S.D.1
  • 33
    • 55949119281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A total evidence phylogeny of the Arctoidea (Carnivora: Mammalia): Relationships among basal taxa
    • (published online early) doi:10.1007/s10914-008-9074-x
    • Finarelli JA (2008) A total evidence phylogeny of the Arctoidea (Carnivora: Mammalia): relationships among basal taxa. J Mammal Evol (published online early)doi: 10.1007/s10914-008-9074-x
    • (2008) J Mammal Evol
    • Finarelli, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0001731841 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of swimming kinematics between terrestrial and semiaquatic opossums
    • FE Fish 1993 Comparison of swimming kinematics between terrestrial and semiaquatic opossums J Mammal 74 275 284
    • (1993) J Mammal , vol.74 , pp. 275-284
    • Fish, F.E.1
  • 36
    • 0028191536 scopus 로고
    • Association of propulsive swimming mode with behavior in river otters (Lutra canadensis)
    • FE Fish 1994 Association of propulsive swimming mode with behavior in river otters (Lutra canadensis) J Mammal 75 989 997
    • (1994) J Mammal , vol.75 , pp. 989-997
    • Fish, F.E.1
  • 37
    • 33745969560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions from drag-based to lift-based propulsion in mammalian swimming
    • FE Fish 1996 Transitions from drag-based to lift-based propulsion in mammalian swimming Am Zool 36 628 641 (Pubitemid 126760005)
    • (1996) American Zoologist , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 628-641
    • Fish, F.E.1
  • 38
    • 0034491879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics and energetics in aquatic and semiaquatic mammals: Platypus to whale
    • DOI 10.1086/318108
    • FE Fish 2000 Biomechanics and energetics in aquatic and semiaquatic mammals: platypus to whale Physiol Biochem Zool 73 683 698 (Pubitemid 32116924)
    • (2000) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-698
    • Fish, F.E.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0024049873 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics and estimated thrust production of swimming harp and ringed seals
    • FE Fish S Innes K Ronald 1988 Kinematics and estimated thrust production of swimming harp and ringed seals J Exp Biol 137 157 173
    • (1988) J Exp Biol , vol.137 , pp. 157-173
    • Fish, F.E.1    Innes, S.2    Ronald, K.3
  • 41
    • 0006260618 scopus 로고
    • The migration of polar bears
    • V Flyger MR Townsend 1968 The migration of polar bears Sci Am 218 108 116
    • (1968) Sci Am , vol.218 , pp. 108-116
    • Flyger, V.1    Townsend, M.R.2
  • 42
    • 19044400807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships
    • DOI 10.1080/10635150590923326
    • JJ Flynn JA Finarelli S Zehr J Hsu MA Nedbal 2005 Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships Syst Biol 54 317 337 (Pubitemid 40707809)
    • (2005) Systematic Biology , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-337
    • Flynn, J.J.1    Finarelli, J.A.2    Zehr, S.3    Hsu, J.4    Nedbal, M.A.5
  • 43
    • 0032087257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Congruence vs Incompatibility among Multiple Data Sets
    • DOI 10.1006/mpev.1998.0504, PII S1055790398905048
    • JJ Flynn MA Nedbal 1998 Phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): convergence vs incompatibility among multiple data sets Mol Phylogenet Evol 9 414 426 (Pubitemid 128351476)
    • (1998) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-426
    • Flynn, J.J.1    Nedbal, M.A.2
  • 47
    • 33748204460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the Arctoidea (Carnivora): Effect of missing data on supertree and supermatrix analyses of multiple gene data sets
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.025, PII S1055790306002028
    • TL Fulton C Strobeck 2006 Molecular phylogeny of the Arctoidea (Carnivora): effect of missing data on supertree and supermatrix analyses of multiple gene data sets Mol Phylogenet Evol 41 165 181 (Pubitemid 44311544)
    • (2006) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-181
    • Fulton, T.L.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 48
    • 0027030443 scopus 로고
    • Functional implications of neural canal anatomy in recent and fossil marine carnivores
    • EB Giffin 1992 Functional implications of neural canal anatomy in recent and fossil marine carnivores J Morphol 214 357 374
    • (1992) J Morphol , vol.214 , pp. 357-374
    • Giffin, E.B.1
  • 49
    • 0042913412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-to-sea transition in early whales: Evolution of Eocene Archaeoceti (Cetacea) in relation to skeletal proportions and locomotion of living semiaquatic mammals
    • PD Gingerich 2003 Land-to-sea transition in early whales: evolution of Eocene Archaeoceti (Cetacea) in relation to skeletal proportions and locomotion of living semiaquatic mammals Paleobiol 29 429 454 (Pubitemid 37090036)
    • (2003) Paleobiology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-454
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 50
    • 28844494509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic adaptation and swimming mode inferred from skeletal proportions in the Miocene desmostylian Desmostylus
    • DOI 10.1007/s10914-005-5719-1
    • PD Gingerich 2005 Aquatic adaptation and swimming mode inferred from skeletal proportions in the Miocene desmostylian Desmostylus J Mamm Evol 12 183 194 (Pubitemid 41779900)
    • (2005) Journal of Mammalian Evolution , vol.12 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. 1-2 , pp. 183-194
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 51
    • 84985315055 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor behaviour of the walrus (Odobenus)
    • KR Gordon 1981 Locomotor behaviour of the walrus (Odobenus) J Zool 195 349 367
    • (1981) J Zool , vol.195 , pp. 349-367
    • Gordon, K.R.1
  • 52
    • 84984083917 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of the hooded and elephant seals (genera Cystophora and Mirounga)
    • JE King 1966 Relationships of the hooded and elephant seals (genera Cystophora and Mirounga) J Zool (London) 148 385 398
    • (1966) J Zool (London) , vol.148 , pp. 385-398
    • King, J.E.1
  • 53
    • 0003566896 scopus 로고
    • Cornell University Press Ithaca
    • King JE (1983) Seals of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • (1983) Seals of the World
    • King, J.E.1
  • 55
    • 0029879732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of complete cytochrome b genes of the order carnivora with particular emphasis on the Caniformia
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02198839
    • C Ledje Ú Árnason 1996 Phylogenetic analyses of complete cytochrome b genes of the order Carnivora with particular emphasis on the Caniformia J Mol Evol 42 135 144 (Pubitemid 26102480)
    • (1996) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-144
    • Ledje, C.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 56
    • 0030472358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within caniform carnivores based on analyses of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02202112
    • C Ledje Ú Árnason 1996 Phylogenetic relationships within caniform carnivores based on analyses of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene J Mol Evol 43 641 649 (Pubitemid 27024019)
    • (1996) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 641-649
    • Ledje, C.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 57
    • 0028891511 scopus 로고
    • Use of spectral analysis to test hypotheses on the origin of pinnipeds
    • GM Lento RE Hickson GK Chambers D Penny 1995 Use of spectral analysis to test hypotheses on the origin of pinnipeds Mol Biol Evol 12 28 52
    • (1995) Mol Biol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 28-52
    • Lento, G.M.1    Hickson, R.E.2    Chambers, G.K.3    Penny, D.4
  • 58
    • 4043182361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mazin J-M, Buffrénil V de (eds) Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, München
    • Mazin J-M, Buffrénil V de (eds) (2001) Secondary Adaptation of Tetrapods to Life in Water. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil, München
    • (2001) Secondary Adaptation of Tetrapods to Life in Water
  • 59
    • 0343691579 scopus 로고
    • Are the Pinnipedia biphyletic?
    • IA McLaren 1960 Are the Pinnipedia biphyletic? Syst Zool 9 18 28
    • (1960) Syst Zool , vol.9 , pp. 18-28
    • McLaren, I.A.1
  • 61
    • 0007208146 scopus 로고
    • The Mio-Pliocene pinniped Imagotaria
    • ED Mitchell 1968 The Mio-Pliocene pinniped Imagotaria J Fish Res Bd Can 25 1843 1900
    • (1968) J Fish Res Bd Can , vol.25 , pp. 1843-1900
    • Mitchell, E.D.1
  • 62
    • 33749058257 scopus 로고
    • Parallelism and convergence in the evolution of Otariidae and Phocidae
    • ED Mitchell 1975 Parallelism and convergence in the evolution of Otariidae and Phocidae Rapp P V Reun Cons Int Explor Mer 169 12 26
    • (1975) Rapp P v Reun Cons Int Explor Mer , vol.169 , pp. 12-26
    • Mitchell, E.D.1
  • 63
    • 0028681219 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the fossil record of pinnipeds of Japan, and comparisons with that from the eastern North Pacific
    • S Miyazaki H Horikawa N Kohno K Hirota M Kimura Y Hasegawa 1994 Summary of the fossil record of pinnipeds in Japan, and comparisons with that from the eastern North Pacific Isl Arc 3 361 372 (Pubitemid 26459342)
    • (1994) Island Arc , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-372
    • Miyazaki, S.1
  • 64
    • 0002779355 scopus 로고
    • Les Vertébrés fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Pérou). Première partie. Deux nouveaux Monachinae (Phocidae, Mammalia) du Pliocène de Sud-Sacaco
    • C de Muizon 1981 Les Vertébrés fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Pérou). Première partie. Deux nouveaux Monachinae (Phocidae, Mammalia) du Pliocène de Sud-Sacaco Trav Inst Fran Etud Andines 22 1 160
    • (1981) Trav Inst Fran Etud Andines , vol.22 , pp. 1-160
    • De Muizon, C.1
  • 66
    • 33644627798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exceptionally complete skeleton of Palaeosinopa (Mammalia, Cimolesta, Pantolestidae) from the Green River Formation, and other postcranial elements of the Pantolestidae from the Eocene of Wyoming (USA)
    • KD Rose W von Koenigswald 2005 An exceptionally complete skeleton of Palaeosinopa (Mammalia, Cimolesta, Pantolestidae) from the Green River Formation, and other postcranial elements of the Pantolestidae from the Eocene of Wyoming (USA) Palaeontogr Abt A 273 55 96
    • (2005) Palaeontogr Abt A , vol.273 , pp. 55-96
    • Rose, K.D.1    Von Koenigswald, W.2
  • 67
    • 0014623982 scopus 로고
    • Pinniped phylogeny
    • VM Sarich 1969 Pinniped phylogeny Syst Zool 18 416 422
    • (1969) Syst Zool , vol.18 , pp. 416-422
    • Sarich, V.M.1
  • 68
    • 33744499714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from nuclear DNA sequences sheds light on the phylogenetic relationships of Pinnipedia: Single origin with affinity to Musteloidea
    • DOI 10.2108/zsj.23.125
    • JJ Sato M Wolsan H Suzuki T Hosoda Y Yamaguchi K Hiyama 2006 Evidence from nuclear DNA sequences sheds light on the phylogenetic relationships of Pinnipedia: single origin with affinity to Musteloidea Zoolog Sci 23 125 146 (Pubitemid 43806264)
    • (2006) Zoological Science , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-146
    • Sato, J.J.1    Wolsan, M.2    Suzuki, H.3    Hosoda, T.4    Yamaguchi, Y.5    Hiyama, K.6    Kobayashi, M.7    Minami, S.8
  • 70
    • 0015370536 scopus 로고
    • Locomotory patterns and external morphology of the river otter, sea otter, and harp seal (Mammalia)
    • FJ Tarasoff A Bisaillon J Piérard AP Whitt 1972 Locomotory patterns and external morphology of the river otter, sea otter, and harp seal (Mammalia) Can J Zool 50 915 929
    • (1972) Can J Zool , vol.50 , pp. 915-929
    • Tarasoff, F.J.1    Bisaillon, A.2    Piérard, J.3    Whitt, A.P.4
  • 71
    • 84962994143 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of pinnipeds to other carnivores (Mammalia)
    • RH Tedford 1976 Relationship of pinnipeds to other carnivores (Mammalia) Syst Zool 25 363 374
    • (1976) Syst Zool , vol.25 , pp. 363-374
    • Tedford, R.H.1
  • 73
    • 34250613164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of marine mammals: Back to the sea after 300 million years
    • DOI 10.1002/ar.20545
    • MD Uhen 2007 Evolution of marine mammals: back to sea after 300 million years Anat Rec 290 514 522 (Pubitemid 46932698)
    • (2007) Anatomical Record , vol.290 , Issue.6 , pp. 514-522
    • Uhen, M.D.1
  • 74
    • 0028390944 scopus 로고
    • Higher level relationships of arctoid Carnivora based on sequence data and 'total evidence'
    • PB Vrana MC Milinkovitch JR Powell WC Wheeler 1994 Higher level relationships of arctoid Carnivora based on sequence data and 'total evidence' Mol Phylogenet Evol 3 47 58
    • (1994) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.3 , pp. 47-58
    • Vrana, P.B.1    Milinkovitch, M.C.2    Powell, J.R.3    Wheeler, W.C.4
  • 75
    • 0020730823 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in the North American mink, a semi-aquatic mammal. I. Swimming energetics and body drag
    • TM Williams 1983 Locomotion in the North American mink, a semi-aquatic mammal. I. Swimming energetics and body drag J Exp Biol 103 155 168
    • (1983) J Exp Biol , vol.103 , pp. 155-168
    • Williams, T.M.1
  • 76
    • 0002836311 scopus 로고
    • The walrus auditory region and the monophyly of pinnipeds
    • AR Wyss 1987 The walrus auditory region and the monophyly of pinnipeds Am Mus Novitates 2871 1 31
    • (1987) Am Mus Novitates , vol.2871 , pp. 1-31
    • Wyss, A.R.1
  • 77
    • 0023808316 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from flipper structure for a single origin of pinnipeds.
    • DOI 10.1038/334427a0
    • AR Wyss 1988 Evidence from flipper structure for a single origin of pinnipeds Nature 334 427 428 (Pubitemid 18299227)
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , Issue.6181 , pp. 427-428
    • Wyss, A.R.1
  • 78
    • 0002836313 scopus 로고
    • On "retrogression" in the evolution of the Phocinae and phylogenetic affinities of the monk seals
    • AR Wyss 1988 On "retrogression" in the evolution of the Phocinae and phylogenetic affinities of the monk seals Am Mus Novit 2924 1 38
    • (1988) Am Mus Novit , vol.2924 , pp. 1-38
    • Wyss, A.R.1
  • 79
    • 0024881478 scopus 로고
    • Flippers and pinniped phylogeny: Has the problem of convergence been overrated?
    • AR Wyss 1989 Flippers and pinniped phylogeny: has the problem of convergence been overrated? Mar Mamm Sci 5 343 360 (Pubitemid 20413011)
    • (1989) Marine Mammal Science , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-360
    • Wyss, A.R.1
  • 81
    • 7444261392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within mammalian order Carnivora indicated by sequences of two nuclear DNA genes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.08.001, PII S1055790304002556
    • L Yu Q-W Li OA Ryder Y-P Zhang 2004 Phylogenetic relationships within mammalian order Carnivora indicated by sequences of two nuclear DNA genes Mol Phylogenet Evol 33 694 705 (Pubitemid 39444509)
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 694-705
    • Yu, L.1    Li, Q.-W.2    Ryder, O.A.3    Zhang, Y.-P.4
  • 82
    • 33746172089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the caniform carnivora: Evidence from multiple genes
    • DOI 10.1007/s10709-005-2482-4
    • L Yu Y-P Zhang 2006 Phylogeny of the caniform Carnivora: evidence from multiple genes Genetica 127 65 79 (Pubitemid 44087054)
    • (2006) Genetica , vol.127 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 65-79
    • Yu, L.1    Zhang, Y.-P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.