A study of the Shapiro-Wilk test for the detection of pulsed sinusoidal radio frequency interference

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Volumn 47, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1745-1751

  Güner, Bariş ^a   Frankford, Mark T ^a   Johnson, Joel T ^a  

^a Ohio State University   (United States)

Author keywords

Interference suppression; Microwave radiometry; Remote sensing

Indexed keywords

APRIORI; BASIC PROPERTIES; BLIND SPOTS; DETECTION PERFORMANCE; DIGITAL HARDWARE; DUTY CYCLES; MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY; MONTE CARLO SIMULATION; NONGAUSSIAN SIGNALS; PULSE LENGTH; RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE; SHAPIRO-WILK TESTS; STATISTICAL LITERATURE; TEST OF NORMALITY; TEST PERFORMANCE;

INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION; MONTE CARLO METHODS; PARTIAL DISCHARGES; RADIO; RADIO INTERFERENCE; RADIO WAVES; RADIOMETERS; RADIOMETRY; REMOTE SENSING; STATISTICAL TESTS; STATISTICS;

MICROWAVES;

DETECTION METHOD; GAUSSIAN METHOD; MICROWAVE RADIOMETER; MODELING; MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; REMOTE SENSING; SIGNALING; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TESTING METHOD;

EID: 67349175654     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2006906     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (31)

1. G. A. Hampson, S. W. Ellingson, and J. T. Johnson, "Design and demonstration of an interference suppressing microwave radiometer," in Proc. IEEE Aerosp. Conf., 2004, vol. 2, pp. 993-999.
2. B. Güner, J. T. Johnson, and N. Niamsuwan, "Time and frequency blanking for radio-frequency interference mitigation in microwave radiometry," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 3672-3679, Nov. 2007.
3. J. T. Johnson, A. J. Gasiewski, B. Güner, G. A. Hampson, S. W. Ellingson, R. Krishnamachari, N. Niamsuwan, E. McIntyre, M. Klein, and V. Y. Leuski, "Airborne radio-frequency interference studies at C-band using a digital receiver," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 1974-1985, Jul. 2006.
4. C. S. Ruf, S. M. Gross, and S. Misra, "RFI detection and mitigation for microwave radiometry with an agile digital detector," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 694-706, Mar. 2006.
5. S. Misra, S. S. Kristensen, S. S. Sobjaerg, and N. Skou, "CoSMOS: Performance of kurtosis algorithm for radio frequency interference detection and mitigation," in Proc. IGARSS Conf., 2007, pp. 2714-2717.
6. N. Niamsuwan, J. T. Johnson, and S. W. Ellingson, "Examination of a simple pulse-blanking technique for radio frequency interference mitigation," Radio Sci., vol. 40, no. 5, p. RS5 S03, Jun. 2005.
7. J. T. Johnson and L. C. Potter, "A study of algorithms for detecting pulsed sinusoidal interference in microwave radiometry," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., submitted for publication.
8. R. D. De Roo, S. Misra, and C. S. Ruf, "Sensitivity of the kurtosis statistic as a detector of pulsed sinusoidal RFI," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1938-1946, Jul. 2007.
9. J. R. Piepmeier, P. Mohammed, and J. Knuble, "A double detector for RFI mitigation in microwave radiometers," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 458-465, Feb. 2008.
10. P. N. Mohammed, J. Knuble, and J. Piepmeier, "Pulse and kurtosis detection of radio-frequency interference (RFI): An experimental comparison," in Proc. IGARSS Conf., 2008.
11. S. Misra and C. Ruf, "Comparison of pulsed sinusoidal RFI detection algorithms using time and frequency sub-sampling," in Proc. IGARSS Conf., 2008.
12. R. DeRoo and S. Misra, "Effectiveness of the sixth moment to eliminate a kurtosis blind spot in the detection of interference in a radiometer," in Proc. IGARSS Conf., 2008.
13. S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing, vol. II. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1998.
14. R. Fisher, "The moments of the distribution for normal samples of measures of departures from normality," Proc. R. Soc. A, vol. 130, pp. 16-28, 1930.
15. E. Pearson, "A further development of tests for normality," Biometrika, vol. 22, no. 1/2, pp. 239-249, Jul. 1930.
16. S. S. Shapiro and M. B. Wilk, "An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)," Biometrika, vol. 52, no. 3/4, pp. 591-611, Dec. 1965.
17. S. S. Shapiro, M. B. Wilk, and H. J. Chen, "A comparative study of various tests for normality," J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., vol. 63, no. 324, pp. 1343-1372, Dec. 1968.
18. E. Seier, "Comparison of tests for univariate normality," Interstat Stat. J., 2002. [Online]. Available: http://interstat. statjournals.net/YEAR/2002/articles/0201001.pdf
19. F. F. Gan and K. J. Koehler, "Goodness of fit tests based on P-P probability plots," Technometrics, vol. 32, pp. 289-303, 1990.
20. S. S. Shapiro and R. S. Francia, "Approximate analysis of variance test for normality," J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., vol. 67, no. 337, pp. 215-225, Mar. 1972.
21. L. Chen and S. S. Shapiro, "An alternative test for normality based on normalized spacings," J. Stat. Comput. Simul., vol. 53, no. 3/4, pp. 269-287, 1995.
22. B. Güner, M. Frankford, and J. T. Johnson, "Comparison of three omnibus normality tests for the detection of pulsed sinusoidal RFI sources," in Proc. URSI Gen. Assembly, 2008.
23. C. Jarque and A. Bera, "Efficient tests for normality, homoscedasticity and serial independence of regression residuals," Econ. Lett., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 255-259, 1980.
24. A. Bera and C. Jarque, "A test for normality of observations and regression residuals," Int. Stat. Rev., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 163-172, Aug. 1987.
25. J. P. Royston, "Approximating the Shapiro-Wilk W-test for non-normality," Stat. Comput., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 117-119, Sep. 1992.
26. G. Blom, Statistical Estimates and Transformed Beta-Variables. New York: Wiley, 1958.
27. H. L. Harter, "Expected values of normal order statistics," Biometrika, vol. 48, no. 1/2, pp. 151-165, Jun. 1961.
28. J. Harkins, T. El-Ghazawi, E. El-Araby, and M. Huang, "Performance and analysis of sorting algorithms on the SRC 6 reconfigurable computer," in Proc. IEEE Field Program. Technol. Conf., 2005, pp. 295-296.
29. J. P. Royston, "Correcting the Shapiro-Wilk W for ties," J. Comput. Simul., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 237-249, 1989.
30. J. P. Royston, "An extension of Shapiro and Wilk's W test for normality to large samples," Appl. Stat., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 115-124, 1982.
31. J. P. Royston, "A toolkit for testing for non-normality in complete and censored samples," Statistician, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 37-43, 1993.