Personality disorder diagnosis by means of the Temperament and Character Inventory

Comprehensive Psychiatry

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 347-352

  Richter, Jörg ^a   Brändström, Sven ^b  

^a Centre for Child and Adolescents Mental Health   (Norway)

^b LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; CHARACTER DISORDER; CHARACTER STATE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; FEMALE; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; REWARD; SCORING SYSTEM; TEMPERAMENT; TEMPERAMENT CHARACTER INVENTORY;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CHARACTER; CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON; FEMALE; GERMANY; HEALTH STATUS; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PERSONALITY DISORDERS; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRICS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SWEDEN; TEMPERAMENT;

EID: 67349148111     PISSN: 0010440X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.09.002     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. World Health Organization. Lexicon of psychiatric and mental health terms (1994), World Health Organization, Geneva
2. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behaviour disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines (1992), World Health Organization, Geneva
3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2000), American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA
4. World Health Organization. The seventh seminar on standardization of psychiatric diagnosis, classification and statistics of personality disorders and drug dependence. Tokyo, 8-14 December 1971. (unpublished document MNH/72.2-cited from: De Girolamo G, Reich JH. Personality disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993).
5. Maier W. Prevalences of personality disorders (DSM-III-R) in the community. J Personal Disord 6 (1992) 187-196
6. Reich J.H., Yates W., and Nduaguba M. Prevalence of DSM-III personality disorders in the community. Soc Psychiatry 24 (1989) 12-16
7. Zimmerman M., and Coryell W.H. DSM-III personality disorder dimensions. J Nerv Ment Dis 178 (1990) 688-692
8. Samules J., Eaton W.W., Bienvenu O.J., Brown C.H., Costa P.T., and Nestadt G. Prevalence and correlates of personality disorders in a community sample. Br J Psychiatry 180 (2002) 536-542
9. Funder D.C. Personality. Annu Rev Psychol 52 (2001) 197-221
10. Gorton G., and Akhatar S. The literature on personality disorders 1985-88. Trends, issues, and controversies. Hosp Community Psychiatry 41 (1990) 39-51
11. Livesly W.J. A framework for integrating dimensional and categorical classifications of personality disorder. J Personal Disord 21 (2007) 199-224
12. Westen D., Shedler J., and Bradley R. A prototype approach to personality disorder diagnosis. Am J Psychiatry 163 (2006) 846-856
13. Parker G., and Barrett E. Personality and personality disorder: current issues and directions. Psychol Med 30 (2000) 1-9
14. Nestadt G., Costa Jr. P.T., Hsu F.C., Samuels J., Bienvenu O.J., and Eaton W.W. The relationship between the five-factor model and latent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition personality disorder dimensions. Compr Psychiatry 49 (2008) 98-105
15. Schroeder M.L., and Livesley W.J. An evaluation of DSM-III-R personality disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 84 (1991) 512-519
16. Saulsman L.M., and Page A.C. The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev 8 (2004) 1055-1085
17. Jang K.L., Livesley W.J., Angleitner A., Riemann R., and Vernon P.A. Genetic and environmental influences on the covariance of facets defining the domains of the five-factor model of personality. Pers Individ Differ 33 (2002) 83-101
18. Birtchnell J. Defining dependence. Br J Med Psychol 61 (1988) 111-123
19. Cloninger C.R. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiatr Dev 3 (1986) 167-226
20. Cloninger C.R. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44 (1987) 573-588
21. Cloninger C.R., Svrakic D.M., and Przybeck T. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50 (1993) 975-990
22. Cloninger C.R., Przybeck T., Svrakic D.M., and Wetzel R.D. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use (1994), Center for Psychobiology of Personality, St Louis (Mo)
23. Fonagy P., Gergely G., Jurist E.L., and Target M. Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of the self (2008), Other press, New York
24. Svrakic D.M., Whitehead C., Przybeck T., and Cloninger C.R. Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven factor model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50 (1993) 991-999
25. Mulder R.T., and Joyce P.R. Temperament and the structure of personality disorder symptoms. Psychol Med 27 (1997) 99-106
26. Svrakic D.M., Draganic S., Hill K., Bayon C., Przybeck T., and Cloninger C.R. Temperament, character, and personality disorders: etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues. Acta Psychiatr Scand 106 (2002) 189-195
27. Cloninger C.R. Feeling good. The science of well-being (2004), Oxford University Press, New York
28. Richter J., Eisemann M., Richter G., and Cloninger C.R. Das Temperament und Charakter Inventar (TCI) ein Leitfaden über seine Entwicklung und Anwendung (1999), Swets Test Services mbH, Göttingen
29. Brändström S., Schlette P., Przybeck T.R., Lundberg M., Forsgren T., Sigvardsson S., et al. Swedish normative data on personality using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Compr Psychiatry 3 (1998) 122-128
30. Brändström S., Sigvardsson S., Nylander P.O., and Richter J. The Swedish version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): a cross-validation of age and gender influences. Eur J Psychol Assess 24 1 (2008) 14-21
31. Richter J., Brändström S., and Przybeck T. Assessing personality: the Temperament and Character Inventory in a cross-cultural comparison between Germany, Sweden, and the U.S.A. Psychol Rep 84 (1999) 1315-1330
32. Sartorius N., and Kuyken W. Translation of health status instruments. In: Orley J., and Kuyken W. (Eds). Quality of life assessment: international perspectives (1994), Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 3-18
33. Brändström S., Richter J., and Przybeck T. Age and gender distribution of the dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory in a cross-cultural perspective between Sweden, Germany, and the U.S.A. Psychol Rep 86 (2001) 747-758
34. de Fruyt F., de Clerco B.J., van de Wiele L., and van Heringen K. The validity of Cloninger's psychobiological model versus the five-factor model to predict DSM-IV personality disorders in a heterogeneous psychiatric sample: domain facet and residualized facet descriptions. J Pers 74 (2006) 479-510