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Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

The invisible hook: The hidden economics of pirates

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EID: 67349144480     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (102)

References (366)
  • 1
    • 84884058111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a Crime so odious The Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, and other Pirates . . . (London: Benj. Cowse, 1719, 8, reprinted in Joel H. Baer, ed., British Piracy in the Golden Age: History and Interpretation, 1660-1730, London: Pickering and Chatt o
    • a Crime so odious The Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, and other Pirates . . . (London: Benj. Cowse, 1719 ), 8, reprinted in Joel H. Baer, ed., British Piracy in the Golden Age: History and Interpretation, 1660-1730, vol. 2 of 4 vols. (London: Pickering and Chatt o, 2007).
    • (2007) , vol.2
  • 2
    • 84883958522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devils incarnate John Barnard
    • Ashton's Memorial . . . (Boston: Printed for Samuel Gerrish, 1715)
    • Devils incarnate John Barnard, Ashton's Memorial . . . (Boston: Printed for Samuel Gerrish, 1715), 62.
  • 3
    • 84923980183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of the Wicked One Cott on Mather
    • Adored . . . (Boston: S. Kneeland, 1723)
    • Children of the Wicked One Cott on Mather, The Lord-High-Admiral of All the Seas, Adored . . . (Boston: S. Kneeland, 1723), 20.
    • The Lord-High-Admiral of All the Seas , pp. 20
  • 4
    • 84884054029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danger lurked in their very Smiles Johnson
    • GHP
    • Danger lurked in their very Smiles Johnson, GHP, 334.
  • 5
    • 84883934976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a sort of People; Subvert and Extinguish Boston News-Letter
    • February 9-February 16, 1719, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1; The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy &c . . . (Boston: John Edwards, 1718), 2, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol
    • a sort of People; Subvert and Extinguish Boston News-Letter, February 9-February 16, 1719, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1; The Trials of Eight Persons Indited for Piracy &c . . . (Boston: John Edwards, 1718), 2, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 2.
    • , vol.2
  • 6
    • 84883968522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • declared War against Johnson
    • GHP
    • declared War against Johnson, GHP, 319.
  • 7
    • 21144438494 scopus 로고
    • Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations Adam Smith
    • ed. R. H. Campbell and A. S. Skinner (Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund
    • Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 2 vols., ed. R. H. Campbell and A. S. Skinner (Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 1976 [1776]).
    • (1976) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , vol.2 , pp. 1776
  • 8
    • 84883988374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pirates prey upon all Mankind Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet
    • See also, Trials of Eight Persons
    • Pirates prey upon all Mankind Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, 8. See also, Trials of Eight Persons, 7.
    • , vol.8 , pp. 7
  • 9
    • 84923980181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brethren of the Coast
    • Buccaneering . . . was a peculiar blend Jennifer G. Marx, in Pirates: Terror on the High Seas-From the Caribbean to the South China Sea, ed. David Cordingly (Atlanta: Turner
    • Buccaneering . . . was a peculiar blend Jennifer G. Marx, "The Brethren of the Coast," in Pirates: Terror on the High Seas-From the Caribbean to the South China Sea, ed. David Cordingly (Atlanta: Turner, 1996), 38.
    • (1996) , pp. 38
  • 10
    • 84884068277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pirates and Markets
    • the aims and means of [buccaneering] David J. Starkey, in Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader, ed. C. R. Pennell (New York: New York University Press
    • the aims and means of [buccaneering] David J. Starkey, "Pirates and Markets," in Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader, ed. C. R. Pennell (New York: New York University Press, 2001), 109.
    • (2001) , pp. 109
  • 11
    • 84884007409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationalities of 700 Caribbean pirates Angus Konstam
    • Guilford, CT: Lyons
    • Nationalities of 700 Caribbean pirates Angus Konstam, The History of Pirates (Guilford, CT: Lyons, 2002), 9.
    • (2002) The History of Pirates , pp. 9
  • 12
    • 40549118939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Golden Age of Piracy
    • Where other pirates hailed fr om Jennifer G. Marx, in Cordingly, Pirates: Terror on the High Seas
    • Where other pirates hailed fr om Jennifer G. Marx, "The Golden Age of Piracy" in Cordingly, Pirates: Terror on the High Seas, 103.
  • 13
    • 84883948504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bermudan governor's estimate of pirate population Lt. Governor Bennett to the Council of Trade and Plantations
    • CSPC, July 30, 1717, Item 677, 1716-17
    • Bermudan governor's estimate of pirate population Lt. Governor Bennett to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, July 30, 1717, Item 677, vol. 29 (1716-17), 360-61.
    • , vol.29 , pp. 360-361
  • 14
    • 84884106091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offi cial's estimate of pirate population
    • in 1718 Mr. Gale to Col. Th omas Pitt , Jr., CSPC, November 4, 1718, Item 31 i, vol, 1719-20
    • Offi cial's estimate of pirate population in 1718 Mr. Gale to Col. Th omas Pitt , Jr., CSPC, November 4, 1718, Item 31 i, vol. 31 (1719-20), 10.
    • , vol.31 , pp. 10
  • 15
    • 84883927354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dummer's estimate of pirate population Jeremiah Dummer to the Council of Trade and Plantations
    • CSPC, February 25, 1720, Item 578, 1719-20
    • Dummer's estimate of pirate population Jeremiah Dummer to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, February 25, 1720, Item 578, vol. 31 (1719-20), 365-68.
    • , vol.31 , pp. 365-368
  • 16
    • 84884080548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average number of Royal Navy sailors in any one year between 1716 and 1726 Rediker
    • Average number of Royal Navy sailors in any one year between 1716 and 1726 Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, 256.
    • Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea , pp. 256
  • 17
    • 84884101142 scopus 로고
    • 1680 population in North American colonies and US population in 1790 Jonathan R.T. Hughes and Louis P. Cain, American Economic History, 4th ed. (New York: HarperCollins
    • 1680 population in North American colonies and US population in 1790 Jonathan R.T. Hughes and Louis P. Cain, American Economic History, 4th ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1994) 20, 28.
    • (1994) , vol.20 , pp. 28
  • 19
    • 84883939915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 200 brisk Men Boston News-Leter, April 29-May 6, 1717, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • 200 brisk Men Boston News-Leter, April 29-May 6, 1717, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • , vol.1
  • 20
    • 84884112305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crew size on Queen Anne's Revenge Deposition of Henry Bostock
    • CSPC, December 19, 1717, Item 298 iii, 1717-18
    • Crew size on Queen Anne's Revenge Deposition of Henry Bostock, CSPC, December 19, 1717, Item 298 iii, vol. 30 (1717-18), 150-51.
    • , vol.30 , pp. 150-151
  • 21
    • 84884004755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average crew size on 200-ton merchant ship Rediker
    • Average crew size on 200-ton merchant ship Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, 107.
    • Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea , pp. 107
  • 22
    • 84884077123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of Roberts's squadron Cordingly
    • Size of Roberts's squadron Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, 111.
    • Under the Black Flag , pp. 111
  • 23
    • 84883990256 scopus 로고
    • The Buccaneers of America
    • Size of Morgan's fl eet Alexander O. Exquemelin, (Mineola, NY: Dover
    • Size of Morgan's fl eet Alexander O. Exquemelin, The Buccaneers of America, trans. Alexis Brown (Mineola, NY: Dover, 1969), 171.
    • (1969) trans. Alexis Brown , pp. 171
  • 24
    • 84883956421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of Dampier's expedition William Dampier, Buccaneer Explorer: William Dampier's Voyages, ed. Gerald Norris (Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, 1697-1707
    • Size of Dampier's expedition William Dampier, Buccaneer Explorer: William Dampier's Voyages, ed. Gerald Norris (Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, 2005 [1697-1707]), 62.
    • (2005) , pp. 62
  • 25
    • 84884073195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cheerfully joined their Brethren Snelgrave
    • cheerfully joined their Brethren Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 198.
    • A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea , pp. 198
  • 27
    • 84883984375 scopus 로고
    • Black Men under the Black Flag
    • Pirates motivated by non-material concerns See, for instance, Kenneth J. Kinkor, in Bandits at Sea; B. R. Burg, Sodomy and the Perception of Evil: English Sea Rovers in the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean (New York: New York University Press
    • Pirates motivated by non-material concerns See, for instance, Kenneth J. Kinkor, "Black Men under the Black Flag," in Bandits at Sea; B. R. Burg, Sodomy and the Perception of Evil: English Sea Rovers in the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean (New York: New York University Press, 1983);
    • (1983)
  • 28
    • 0344290590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberty beneath the Jolly Roger: The Lives of Anne Bonny and Mary Read, Pirates
    • in Iron Men, Wooden Women: Gender and Seafaring in the Atlantic World, 1700-1920, ed. Margaret S. Creighton and Lisa Norling (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Marcus Rediker, "Liberty beneath the Jolly Roger: The Lives of Anne Bonny and Mary Read, Pirates," in Iron Men, Wooden Women: Gender and Seafaring in the Atlantic World, 1700-1920, ed. Margaret S. Creighton and Lisa Norling (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Rediker, M.1
  • 29
    • 84883961099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of British navy sailors during and aft er War of the Spanish Succession Rediker
    • Number of British navy sailors during and aft er War of the Spanish Succession Rediker, Villains of All Nations, 23.
    • Villains of All Nations , pp. 23
  • 30
    • 0003681704 scopus 로고
    • The Rise of the English Shipping Industry in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
    • Average able seaman's wage Ralph Davis, London: Macmillan
    • Average able seaman's wage Ralph Davis, The Rise of the English Shipping Industry in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (London: Macmillan, 1962), 136-37.
    • (1962) , pp. 136-137
  • 31
    • 84883987227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the conversion to modern U.S. dollars, I used the year 1720 and the currency converter (fi rst from 1720 pounds to 2007 pounds using the retail price index, and then 2007 pounds to, USD, available at
    • For the conversion to modern U.S. dollars, I used the year 1720 and the currency converter (fi rst from 1720 pounds to 2007 pounds using the retail price index, and then 2007 pounds to 2007 USD) available at http://www.measuringworth.com hosted by EH.net.
    • (2007)
  • 32
    • 84884005729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privateers in Time of War Johnson
    • GHP
    • Privateers in Time of War Johnson, GHP, 4.
  • 33
    • 84883933154 scopus 로고
    • The Privateering Stroke Cott on Mather
    • Boston: Timothy Green
    • The Privateering Stroke Cott on Mather, Faithful Warnings to Prevent Fearful Judgments . . . (Boston: Timothy Green, 1704), 37.
    • (1704) Faithful Warnings to Prevent Fearful Judgments , pp. 37
  • 34
    • 84883994347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Since the calling in Governor Sir N. Lawes to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, August 24, 1720, Item 213, 1720-21
    • Since the calling in Governor Sir N. Lawes to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, August 24, 1720, Item 213, vol. 32 (1720-21), 126-29.
    • , vol.32 , pp. 126-129
  • 35
    • 84884038102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pirate cRound
    • At a time when Anglo-American Jennifer G. Marx, in Pirates: Terror on the High Seas
    • At a time when Anglo-American Jennifer G. Marx, "The Pirate cRound," in Pirates: Terror on the High Seas, 141.
  • 36
    • 84883962612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • which yielded them 500 l; White's crew's earnings Johnson, GHP
    • which yielded them 500 l; White's crew's earnings Johnson, GHP, 480, 485.
    • , vol.480 , pp. 485
  • 37
    • 84883954917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pirate Round
    • Condent's crew's prize; Taylor and La Bouche's crew's prize Marx
    • Condent's crew's prize; Taylor and La Bouche's crew's prize Marx, "The Pirate Round," 161, 163.
    • , vol.161 , pp. 163
  • 38
    • 84884067659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evans's crew's earnings Johnson
    • GHP
    • Evans's crew's earnings Johnson, GHP, 340.
  • 39
    • 84883927781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • they had got Riches Information of Richard Moore, 1/55, fol. 98, 1724, High Court of Admiralty Papers (hereaft er cited as HCA)
    • they had got Riches Information of Richard Moore, 1/55, fol. 98, 1724, High Court of Admiralty Papers (hereaft er cited as HCA).
  • 40
    • 84883940326 scopus 로고
    • unlimited power, bad views William Betagh
    • London: For T. Combes, J. Lacy, and J. Clake
    • unlimited power, bad views William Betagh, A Voyage Round the World . . . (London: For T. Combes, J. Lacy, and J. Clake 1728), 41.
    • (1728) A Voyage Round the World , pp. 41
  • 41
    • 84883917771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • were att short allowance Babb v. Chalkley, HCA, 24/127, 1701; quoted in Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea
    • were att short allowance Babb v. Chalkley, HCA, 24/127, 1701; quoted in Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, 247.
  • 42
    • 84883942611 scopus 로고
    • Docked wages and paid in debased currency
    • voyages without consent Richard B. Morris, Government and Labor in Early America (New York: Harper and Row
    • Docked wages and paid in debased currency; voyages without consent Richard B. Morris, Government and Labor in Early America (New York: Harper and Row, 1965), 237;
    • (1965) , pp. 237
  • 43
    • 40549110042 scopus 로고
    • The Economic Organization of 17th- through mid-19th Century Whaling and Shipping
    • quote at 144
    • Adam Giff ord, Jr., "The Economic Organization of 17th- through mid-19th Century Whaling and Shipping," Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 20(2) (1993): 137-50, quote at 144.
    • (1993) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-150
    • Ord Jr, A.G.1
  • 44
    • 84884078641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hit sailors in head with hard objects Jones v. Newcomin, HCA, 24/138, 1735; quoted in Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea
    • Hit sailors in head with hard objects Jones v. Newcomin, HCA, 24/138, 1735; quoted in Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, 216.
  • 45
    • 84883899934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above a hundred Blows Information of Benjamin Bush
    • HCA, 92
    • above a hundred Blows Information of Benjamin Bush, HCA, 1/55, fol. 92, 1724.
    • , vol.1 , Issue.55 , pp. 1724
  • 46
    • 84883998139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • without any provocation Deposition of William Bennett
    • HCA
    • without any provocation Deposition of William Bennett , HCA, 1/55, 1729/1730.
    • , vol.1 , Issue.55 , pp. 1729-1730
  • 47
    • 84884059206 scopus 로고
    • seditious fellow . . . I gave him Nathaniel Uring, The Voyages and Travels of Captain Nathaniel Uring (London: Cassell and Company, 1726
    • seditious fellow . . . I gave him Nathaniel Uring, The Voyages and Travels of Captain Nathaniel Uring (London: Cassell and Company, 1928 [1726]), 176-77.
    • (1928) , pp. 176-177
  • 48
    • 84884069131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference with captain punishment mutinous Morris
    • Interference with captain punishment mutinous Morris, Government and Labor in Early America, 264-65.
    • Government and Labor in Early America , pp. 264-265
  • 49
    • 84884026472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • to fetch a Pail of Water Information of Richard Mandewell, HCA, 22
    • to fetch a Pail of Water Information of Richard Mandewell, HCA, 1/55, fol. 22, 1722.
    • , vol.1 , Issue.55 , pp. 1722
  • 50
    • 84883939809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • they had better be dead The Tryals of Captain Jack Rackam, and other Pirates
    • Jamaica, 1721), reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • they had better be dead The Tryals of Captain Jack Rackam, and other Pirates . . . ( Jamaica, 1721), reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 3.
    • , vol.3
  • 51
    • 84884065103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • had Lawful provocation Broughton v. Atkins, Massachusett s Vice Admiralty Records, Box II, f. 25, 1727; quoted in Morris, Government and Labor in Early America
    • had Lawful provocation Broughton v. Atkins, Massachusett s Vice Admiralty Records, Box II, f. 25, 1727; quoted in Morris, Government and Labor in Early America, 264.
  • 52
    • 84884111601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Organization of 17th- through mid-19th Century Whaling and Shipping
    • Sailor population in mid-18th century Giff ord
    • Sailor population in mid-18th century Giff ord, "The Economic Organization of 17th- through mid-19th Century Whaling and Shipping," 147.
  • 53
    • 84884118404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • it is fr equently the misfortune Quoted in Morris
    • it is fr equently the misfortune Quoted in Morris, Government and Labor in Early America, 271.
    • Government and Labor in Early America , pp. 271
  • 55
    • 84884075085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I could wish that Masters Quoted in Johnson
    • GHP
    • I could wish that Masters Quoted in Johnson, GHP, 351.
  • 56
    • 84883900136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Captain and his Mate Cott on Mather
    • (Boston: T. Fleet, 1726)
    • Our Captain and his Mate Cott on Mather, A Vial Poured Out Upon the Sea . . . (Boston: T. Fleet, 1726), 21.
    • A Vial Poured Out Upon the Sea , pp. 21
  • 57
    • 84884097270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sailors att racted to piracy between 1716 and 1726 Rediker
    • Sailors att racted to piracy between 1716 and 1726 Rediker, Villains of All Nations, 30.
    • Villains of All Nations , pp. 30
  • 58
    • 84883947760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • who by his Counsel Johnson
    • GHP
    • who by his Counsel Johnson, GHP, 195.
  • 60
    • 84884002161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buccaneers' pre-English Bill of Rights democratic checks See, for instance
    • in the South Sea . . . (London: R.H. and S.T., 1684), 2, 17, 80, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • Buccaneers' pre-English Bill of Rights democratic checks See, for instance, Philip Ayres, The Voyages and Adventures of Capt. Barth. Sharp and others, in the South Sea . . . (London: R.H. and S.T., 1684), 2, 17, 80, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • Philip Ayres, The Voyages and Adventures of Capt. Barth. Sharp and others , vol.1
  • 61
    • 84883958278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New England's representative democracy George Brown Tindall and David Emory Shi
    • New York: W.W. Norton
    • New England's representative democracy George Brown Tindall and David Emory Shi, America: A Narrative History (New York: W.W. Norton, 1997), 34.
    • (1997) America: A Narrative History , pp. 34
  • 62
    • 84884005617 scopus 로고
    • Restricted suff rage in New England and Athens On Athens
    • see Mogens Herman Hansen, The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes (Oxford: Blackwell
    • Restricted suff rage in New England and Athens On Athens, see Mogens Herman Hansen, The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991).
    • (1991)
  • 63
    • 84884005146 scopus 로고
    • The Massachusett s Bay Colony Franchise in 1647
    • On Massachusett s Bay Colony, see Robert Emmet Wall, Jr.
    • On Massachusett s Bay Colony, see Robert Emmet Wall, Jr., "The Massachusett s Bay Colony Franchise in 1647," William and Mary Quarterly 27 (1970): 136-44.
    • (1970) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 136-144
  • 64
    • 84883944530 scopus 로고
    • democracy that . . . bordered on anarchy Hugh F. Rankin, The Golden Age of Piracy (Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg
    • democracy that . . . bordered on anarchy Hugh F. Rankin, The Golden Age of Piracy (Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg, 1969), 28.
    • (1969) , pp. 28
  • 65
    • 84884087155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • they acknowledged no countrymen Copies of Extracts from Letters Received by the East India Company
    • CSPC, Item 115 i, 1697-98
    • they acknowledged no countrymen Copies of Extracts from Letters Received by the East India Company, CSPC, Item 115 i, vol. 16 (1697-98), 68-71.
    • , vol.16 , pp. 68-71
  • 66
    • 84884090451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • have no Country, but by the nature Tryals of Th irty-Six Persons for Piracy . . . (Boston: Samuel Kneeland, 1723), reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • have no Country, but by the nature Tryals of Th irty-Six Persons for Piracy . . . (Boston: Samuel Kneeland, 1723), reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 3.
  • 67
    • 84884015583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • denied common humanity Trials of Eight Persons
    • denied common humanity Trials of Eight Persons, 6.
  • 68
    • 84883903774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • that abominable Society Johnson
    • GHP
    • that abominable Society Johnson, GHP, 114.
  • 69
    • 0001874824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Autocracy and Majority Rule: The Invisible Hand and the Use of Force
    • Ruler predation shapes citizens' incentive to cooperate See Martin C. McGuire and Mancur Olson, Jr.
    • Ruler predation shapes citizens' incentive to cooperate See Martin C. McGuire and Mancur Olson, Jr., "The Economics of Autocracy and Majority Rule: The Invisible Hand and the Use of Force," Journal of Economic Literature 34 (1996): 72-96.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.34 , pp. 72-96
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    • 84884101803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dependence on the people is, no doubt Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, Federalist Papers, 322 (emphasis added)
    • A dependence on the people is, no doubt Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, Federalist Papers, 322 (emphasis added).
  • 71
    • 84883997335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • it was not of any great Signifi cation Johnson
    • GHP
    • it was not of any great Signifi cation Johnson, GHP, 194.
  • 72
    • 84884060320 scopus 로고
    • captains in a single voyage An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow
    • (New York: Burt Franklin, [1725], xi-xii
    • captains in a single voyage An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow . . . (New York: Burt Franklin, [1725] 1970), xi-xii.
    • (1970)
  • 73
    • 84883912969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • refused to take and plunder Trials of Eight Persons
    • refused to take and plunder Trials of Eight Persons, 23.
  • 74
    • 84883990278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • falls on one superior for Knowledge Johnson
    • GHP
    • falls on one superior for Knowledge Johnson, GHP, 214.
  • 75
    • 84883988144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • was turned out of Command Information of Richard Moore
    • HCA, 1/55, fol. 96, 1724
    • was turned out of Command Information of Richard Moore, HCA, 1/55, fol. 96, 1724.
  • 76
    • 84884015980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea
    • at last forced him Snelgrave
    • at last forced him Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 198.
  • 77
    • 84884000042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a great diff erence falling out Boston News-Leter, February 4-February 11, 1725, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • a great diff erence falling out Boston News-Leter, February 4-February 11, 1725, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • , vol.1
  • 78
    • 84884061890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • they only permit[ed] him Johnson
    • GHP
    • they only permit[ed] him Johnson, GHP, 213.
  • 79
    • 84883909010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Bouche deposed and fl ogged Jan Rogozinski, Honor among Th ieves: Captain Kidd, Henry Every, and the Pirate Democracy in the Indian Ocean (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books
    • La Bouche deposed and fl ogged Jan Rogozinski, Honor among Th ieves: Captain Kidd, Henry Every, and the Pirate Democracy in the Indian Ocean (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2000), 177.
    • (2000) , pp. 177
  • 80
    • 84884017891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • severall of his men have deserted The President and Council of the Leeward Islands to Secretary Vernon
    • May 18, 1699, CO, 152: 3, No. 21, reprinted in Jameson, Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period
    • severall of his men have deserted The President and Council of the Leeward Islands to Secretary Vernon, May 18, 1699, CO, 152: 3, No. 21, reprinted in Jameson, Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period, 195-96.
  • 81
    • 84883986678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • should a Captain be so sawcy Johnson
    • GHP
    • should a Captain be so sawcy Johnson, GHP, 194-95.
  • 82
    • 0003790854 scopus 로고
    • Every man had as much say Quoted in Robert C. Ritchie, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Every man had as much say Quoted in Robert C. Ritchie, Captain Kidd and the War against the Pirates (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986), 124.
    • (1986) Captain Kidd and the War against the Pirates , pp. 124
  • 83
    • 84883999982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • every Man, as the Humour Johnson
    • GHP
    • every Man, as the Humour Johnson, GHP, 213-14.
  • 84
    • 84884099751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • any body might come and eat A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle
    • any body might come and eat A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 26.
  • 85
    • 84883922864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the Captain himself not being allowed Snelgrave
    • the Captain himself not being allowed Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 217.
    • A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea , pp. 217
  • 86
    • 84884052192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • even their Captain, or any other Offi cer Clement Downing, A Compendious History of the Indian Wars, (London: Printed for T. Cooper, 1737
    • even their Captain, or any other Offi cer Clement Downing, A Compendious History of the Indian Wars (London: Printed for T. Cooper, 1737), 108.
  • 87
    • 84883978698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The captain is allowed no better fare Exquemelin
    • The captain is allowed no better fare Exquemelin, Buccaneers of America, 70-71.
  • 88
    • 84883945166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • at Meals the Quarter-Master British Journal, August 22, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, See also, Downing, A Compendious History of the Indian Wars
    • at Meals the Quarter-Master British Journal, August 22, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1. See also, Downing, A Compendious History of the Indian Wars, 108.
    • , vol.1 , pp. 108
  • 89
    • 84884015980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea
    • the People [pirates overtook] Snelgrave
    • the People [pirates overtook] Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 203.
  • 90
    • 84884041424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • but experience has taught mankind Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, Federalist Papers
    • but experience has taught mankind Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, Federalist Papers, 322.
  • 91
    • 84884019265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals
    • Most of them having suff ered Arthur L. Hayward, ed., London: Reeves and Turner, 1874 [1735]
    • Most of them having suff ered Arthur L. Hayward, ed., Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals . . . , vol. 1 (London: Reeves and Turner, 1874 [1735]), 42.
    • , vol.1 , pp. 42
  • 92
    • 84884054806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Punishment of small Off ences Johnson
    • GHP
    • For the Punishment of small Off ences Johnson, GHP, 213.
  • 93
    • 84883961504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 199-200
    • went by that Name Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, 38. See also, Snelgrave, August 22, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • went by that Name Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, 38. See also, Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 199-200; British Journal, August 22, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • British Journal , pp. 1
  • 94
    • 84884049193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the Captain can undertake nothing Johnson
    • GHP
    • the Captain can undertake nothing Johnson, GHP, 423.
  • 95
    • 84884028734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vane's crew deposed him, elected quartermaster Tryals of Captain Jack Rackam
    • See also, Johnson, GHP
    • Vane's crew deposed him, elected quartermaster Tryals of Captain Jack Rackam. See also, Johnson, GHP, 479.
  • 96
    • 84883952281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambition must be made Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, Federalist Papers
    • Ambition must be made Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, Federalist Papers, 322.
  • 97
    • 84884049953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pirate Captains having taken Snelgrave
    • The Pirate Captains having taken Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 257.
    • A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea , pp. 257
  • 98
    • 84883995718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owners appointed captains with familial connections Davis
    • Owners appointed captains with familial connections Davis, Rise of the English Shipping Industry, 128.
    • Rise of the English Shipping Industry , pp. 128
  • 99
    • 84883917690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • sea-going stock company Pringle, Jolly Roger, 106. Chapter 3. An-arrgh-chy
    • sea-going stock company Pringle, Jolly Roger, 106. Chapter 3. An-arrgh-chy
  • 100
    • 84883953324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Offi cers of the Army
    • profess'd Enemys to all Order
    • profess'd Enemys to all Order "General Offi cers of the Army" Petition to the King on Behalf of Woodes Rogers, CO, 23/12, 1726.
    • Petition to the King on Behalf of Woodes Rogers , vol.12-23 , pp. 1726
  • 101
    • 84883976913 scopus 로고
    • Society . . . cannot subsist among Adam Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, ed. D. D. Raphael and A. L. Macfi e (Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, [1759]
    • Society . . . cannot subsist among Adam Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, ed. D. D. Raphael and A. L. Macfi e (Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 1976 [1759]), 86.
    • (1976) , pp. 86
  • 102
    • 84883919580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • devices . . . to control the abuses Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, Federalist Papers
    • devices . . . to control the abuses Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, Federalist Papers, 322.
  • 104
    • 77953831812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putt ing the 'Con' into Constitutions: The Economics of Prison Gangs
    • David B. Skarbek, "Putt ing the 'Con' into Constitutions: The Economics of Prison Gangs," Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 26 (2010).
    • (2010) Journal of Law, Economics and Organization , vol.26
    • Skarbek D.B1
  • 105
    • 84884104290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The buccaneers resolve by common vote Exquemelin
    • The buccaneers resolve by common vote Exquemelin, Buccaneers of America, 71-72.
    • Buccaneers of America , pp. 71-72
  • 106
    • 84884110693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the better Conservation Johnson, GHP
    • for the better Conservation Johnson, GHP, 210.
  • 107
  • 108
    • 84883979606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the Laws of this Company Johnson
    • GHP
    • the Laws of this Company Johnson, GHP, 213.
  • 109
    • 84884053905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentage of pirates traceable back to three captains Rediker
    • Percentage of pirates traceable back to three captains Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, 267.
    • Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea , pp. 267
  • 110
    • 84884112890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All [pirates] swore to 'em Johnson, GHP
    • All [pirates] swore to 'em Johnson, GHP, 342.
  • 112
    • 84883932577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • to prevent Disputes and Ranglings Johnson, GHP
    • to prevent Disputes and Ranglings Johnson, GHP, 342.
  • 113
    • 84883957357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pirates fr ee to search for better terms The status of forced men on pirate ships varied
    • Some were compelled to sign the ship's articles. Others weren't compelled to do so but didn't have a vote in the company's aff airs until they signed. See Rediker, Villains of All Nations
    • Pirates fr ee to search for better terms The status of forced men on pirate ships varied. Some were compelled to sign the ship's articles. Others weren't compelled to do so but didn't have a vote in the company's aff airs until they signed. See Rediker, Villains of All Nations, 79-81.
  • 114
    • 84884066440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • off ering himself as an Ally Johnson, GHP
    • off ering himself as an Ally Johnson, GHP, 319.
  • 115
    • 0000778367 scopus 로고
    • A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures
    • Tiebout competition See Charles M. Tiebout
    • Tiebout competition See Charles M. Tiebout, "A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures," Journal of Political Economy 64 (1956): 416-24.
    • (1956) Journal of Political Economy , vol.64 , pp. 416-424
  • 116
    • 84883910855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • wickedly united Johnson
    • GHP
    • wickedly united Johnson, GHP, 253.
  • 117
    • 84883992454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • any Man . . . [to] steal any Th ing Johnson, GHP
    • any Man . . . [to] steal any Th ing Johnson, GHP, 342-43.
  • 118
    • 84883922980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punishment among them for something A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates
    • Punishment among them for something A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 48.
    • Lately Taken by Captain Ogle , pp. 48
  • 119
    • 84883950900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled marooning with ostracism See, for instance, Exquemelin
    • Coupled marooning with ostracism See, for instance, Exquemelin, Buccaneers of America, 72.
    • Buccaneers of America , pp. 72
  • 120
    • 84883993386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If the Robbery was only betwixt Johnson
    • GHP
    • If the Robbery was only betwixt Johnson, GHP, 211.
  • 121
    • 84884088989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random searches for holding back loot Exquemelin
    • Random searches for holding back loot Exquemelin, Buccaneers of America, 205-6.
    • Buccaneers of America , pp. 205-206
  • 122
    • 84883920946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brethren of the Coast
    • Their Money was kept Trials of Eight Persons, 25. See also, Marx
    • Their Money was kept Trials of Eight Persons, 25. See also, Marx, "The Brethren of the Coast," 44.
  • 123
    • 84884114453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If at any Time we meet Johnson
    • GHP, 342, 343. See also, A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle
    • Moses's Law; If at any Time we meet Johnson, GHP, 342, 343. See also, A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 19.
    • Law, M.1
  • 124
    • 84884099968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • shall suff er what Punishment See, for instance, Low's articles in the Boston News-Leter, August 1-August 8
    • shall suff er what Punishment See, for instance, Low's articles in the Boston News-Leter, August 1-August 8, 1723.
  • 125
    • 84884005067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • all the Pyrates Aff airs A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle
    • all the Pyrates Aff airs A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 27.
  • 126
    • 84884024880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If any one commits an Off ence British Journal, August 22, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • If any one commits an Off ence British Journal, August 22, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • , vol.1
  • 127
    • 84884030361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • acts as a Sort of civil Magistrate Johnson
    • GHP
    • acts as a Sort of civil Magistrate Johnson, GHP, 213.
  • 128
    • 84883922935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They had no discipline Pringle
    • They had no discipline Pringle, Jolly Roger, 272.
    • Jolly Roger , pp. 272
  • 129
    • 84884023729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • which kept Peace amongst Weekly Journal
    • May 23, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • which kept Peace amongst Weekly Journal, May 23, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • , vol.1
  • 130
    • 84884046384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sold or auctioned troublesome booty See, for instance, Rogozinski, Honor among Th ieves, 169; Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea; A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle
    • Sold or auctioned troublesome booty See, for instance, Rogozinski, Honor among Th ieves, 169; Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea; A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 158.
  • 131
    • 84884058093 scopus 로고
    • The Captain is to have two full shares Boston News-Leter
    • August 1-August 8
    • The Captain is to have two full shares Boston News-Leter, August 1-August 8, 1723.
    • (1723)
  • 132
    • 84883994604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the Captain shall have one full share Johnson
    • GHP
    • the Captain shall have one full share Johnson, GHP, 342.
  • 133
    • 84883911569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merchant ship pay scale steeper than pirates' Davis
    • Merchant ship pay scale steeper than pirates' Davis, Rise of the English Shipping Industry, 138.
    • Rise of the English Shipping Industry , pp. 138
  • 134
    • 84884046528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • That Man that shall not keep Johnson
    • GHP
    • That Man that shall not keep Johnson, GHP, 342-43.
  • 135
    • 84884015980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea
    • this being a good political Rule Snelgrave, See also, Johnson, GHP, 212
    • this being a good political Rule Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 256-257. See also, Johnson, GHP, 212.
  • 136
    • 84884122487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • That man that shall snap Johnson
    • GHP
    • That man that shall snap Johnson, GHP, 342-43.
  • 137
    • 84883956843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Those who behaved courageously Exquemelin
    • Those who behaved courageously Exquemelin, Buccaneers of America, 156.
    • Buccaneers of America , pp. 156
  • 138
    • 84884105872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • He that sees a sail fi rst Boston News-Leter
    • August 1-August 8, 1723. See also, A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle
    • He that sees a sail fi rst Boston News-Leter, August 1-August 8, 1723. See also, A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 66.
  • 139
    • 84884047702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It must be observed Johnson, GHP
    • It must be observed Johnson, GHP, 191.
  • 140
    • 0004110512 scopus 로고
    • The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy
    • Buchanan and Tullock's costs of creating governance James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Buchanan and Tullock's costs of creating governance James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock, The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1962).
    • (1962)
  • 141
    • 84884009457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burgess marooned for predation Rogozinski
    • Burgess marooned for predation Rogozinski, Honor among Th ieves, 177.
    • Honor among Th ieves , pp. 177
  • 142
    • 84883921032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • loaded him with Irons An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow
    • loaded him with Irons An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow, 23.
  • 143
    • 84883929428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • as great robbers Barnaby Slush, The Royal Navy: Or a Sea Cook Turn'd Projector (London: Bragg, 1709), viii; quoted in Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea
    • as great robbers Barnaby Slush, The Royal Navy: Or a Sea Cook Turn'd Projector (London: Bragg, 1709), viii; quoted in Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, 287.
  • 144
    • 84883989530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puritan church covenants On Puritan church government
    • Puritan church covenants On Puritan church government, see Cooper, Tenacious of their Liberties.
    • see Cooper, Tenacious of their Liberties
  • 145
    • 84884037573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • it was every one's Interest Johnson
    • GHP
    • it was every one's Interest Johnson, GHP, 210.
  • 146
    • 84883912845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As society cannot subsist unless the laws of justice Smith
    • As society cannot subsist unless the laws of justice Smith, Theory of Moral Sentiments, 87.
    • Theory of Moral Sentiments , pp. 87
  • 147
    • 84883901734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • their greatest Security lay Johnson
    • GHP
    • their greatest Security lay Johnson, GHP, 210.
  • 148
    • 84884104731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At sea, they perform Jacobus de Bucquoy, Zestien Jarrige Reis naas de Inidien gedan door de Jacob de Bucquoy. (Harlem: Bosch, 1744), 116; translated and quoted in Rogozinski, Honor among Th ieves, viii
    • At sea, they perform Jacobus de Bucquoy, Zestien Jarrige Reis naas de Inidien gedan door de Jacob de Bucquoy. (Harlem: Bosch, 1744), 116; translated and quoted in Rogozinski, Honor among Th ieves, viii.
  • 149
    • 84884109802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going about like roaring Lions Johnson
    • GHP
    • Going about like roaring Lions Johnson, GHP, 118.
  • 150
    • 84883912632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of navigation and pirate tactics My discussion of navigation and pirate tactics here is based largely on Angus Konstam
    • Blackbeard: America's Most Notorious Pirate (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley
    • Description of navigation and pirate tactics My discussion of navigation and pirate tactics here is based largely on Angus Konstam, Blackbeard: America's Most Notorious Pirate (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2006).
    • (2006)
  • 151
    • 84883948198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • astrolabe
    • How the backstaff worked Other eighteenth-century maritime navigational tools, such as the
    • How the backstaff worked Other eighteenth-century maritime navigational tools, such as the "astrolabe," worked in essentially the same way.
    • worked in essentially the same way
  • 152
    • 84884106285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining longitude and speed Konstam
    • Blackbeard, See also, Kriss E. Lane, Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the America's 1500-1750 (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe
    • Determining longitude and speed Konstam, Blackbeard, 165. See also, Kriss E. Lane, Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the America's 1500-1750 (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1998), 59.
    • (1998) , vol.165 , pp. 59
  • 153
    • 84883912842 scopus 로고
    • twenty-four guns, wiThtwo wooden ones Edward Barlow
    • Barlow's Journal . . . , ed. Basil Lubbock (London: Hurst and Blackett, quoted in Davis, Rise of the English Shipping Industry
    • twenty-four guns, wiThtwo wooden ones Edward Barlow, Barlow's Journal . . . , ed. Basil Lubbock (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1934), 327; quoted in Davis, Rise of the English Shipping Industry, 346.
    • (1934) , vol.327 , pp. 346
  • 154
    • 84883909646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pirates used chicken coops and cargo to disguise ship Konstam
    • Blackbeard
    • Pirates used chicken coops and cargo to disguise ship Konstam, Blackbeard, 174.
  • 155
    • 84883978212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Take of Powder 102 Quoted in Charles Grey, Pirates of the Eastern Seas
    • London: Kennikat Press
    • Take of Powder 102 Quoted in Charles Grey, Pirates of the Eastern Seas (London: Kennikat Press, 197), 45.
    • , vol.197 , pp. 45
  • 156
    • 84884038045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pirate armaments, their uses, and capabilities Konstam
    • Blackbeard
    • Pirate armaments, their uses, and capabilities Konstam, Blackbeard, 178-79.
  • 157
    • 84884012335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Their whole policy Pringle
    • Jolly Roger
    • Their whole policy Pringle, Jolly Roger, 113.
  • 158
    • 84884066316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Sable Flag Quoted in Grey, Pirates of the Eastern Seas
    • A Sable Flag Quoted in Grey, Pirates of the Eastern Seas, 17.
  • 159
    • 84883946300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • large black Flag Trials of Eight Persons
    • large black Flag Trials of Eight Persons, 24.
  • 160
    • 84883950354 scopus 로고
    • Black Flags and Deaths Heads Boston News-Letter
    • June 9-June 16, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1. See also, Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, v
    • Black Flags and Deaths Heads Boston News-Letter, June 9-June 16, 1718, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1. See also, Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, v, 16.
    • (1718) , pp. 16
  • 161
    • 84884015739 scopus 로고
    • when they fight under Jolly Roger British Journal
    • August 22, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol
    • when they fight under Jolly Roger British Journal, August 22, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1724) , vol.1
  • 162
    • 84884098464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • let fly her Jack; had the Figure of a Skeleton Johnson
    • GHP
    • let fly her Jack; had the Figure of a Skeleton Johnson, GHP, 68, 245.
    • , vol.68 , pp. 245
  • 163
    • 84924012427 scopus 로고
    • a white Ensign wiThthe figure Governor Hamilton to the Council of Trade and Plantations
    • CSPC, January 6
    • a white Ensign wiThthe figure Governor Hamilton to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, January 6, 1718, Item 298, vol. 30 (1717-18), 146-53.
    • (1718) , vol.30 , Issue.298 , pp. 146-153
  • 164
    • 84883983957 scopus 로고
    • English Colours flying Boston News-Letter
    • August 15-August 22, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • English Colours flying Boston News-Letter, August 15-August 22, 1720, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1720) , vol.1
  • 165
    • 84883998356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Colours they fought under A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates
    • Lately Taken by Captain Ogle
    • The Colours they fought under A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 5.
  • 166
    • 84884038407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roberts was so enraged Johnson, GHP, 221
    • Roberts was so enraged Johnson, GHP, 221.
  • 167
    • 84884015980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea
    • to terrify Merchant-Men Snelgrave
    • to terrify Merchant-Men Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 199.
  • 168
    • 84883901137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning of pirate flag symbols Konstam, History of Pirates
    • Meaning of pirate flag symbols Konstam, History of Pirates, 100.
  • 169
    • 0016752446 scopus 로고
    • Mate Selection-A Selection for a Handicap
    • Peacock signaling Amotz Zahavi
    • Peacock signaling Amotz Zahavi, "Mate Selection-A Selection for a Handicap," Journal of Theoretical Biology 53 (1975): 205-14.
    • (1975) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.53 , pp. 205-214
  • 170
    • 84884008796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • that the Spaniards . . . man and his vessell Lt. Governor Spotswood to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, May 31, 1717, Item 595, vol. 29 (1716-17), 316-21
    • that the Spaniards . . . man and his vessell Lt. Governor Spotswood to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, May 31, 1717, Item 595, vol. 29 (1716-17), 316-21.
  • 171
    • 84884079420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Quarter should be given Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 206
    • No Quarter should be given Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 206.
  • 172
    • 84884064178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • asking them if they would stand Boston News-Letter, June 9-June 16, 1718
    • asking them if they would stand Boston News-Letter, June 9-June 16, 1718.
  • 173
    • 84884000767 scopus 로고
    • black Flag wiTha Death's Head White-hall Evening Post
    • October 18-October 21, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • black Flag wiTha Death's Head White-hall Evening Post, October 18-October 21, 1718, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1718) , vol.1
  • 174
    • 84884108538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • to surrender on penalty Quoted in Pringle, Jolly Roger, 124
    • to surrender on penalty Quoted in Pringle, Jolly Roger, 124.
  • 175
    • 84883904207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everybody knew what these images Konstam
    • Everybody knew what these images Konstam, History of Pirates, 100.
    • History of Pirates , pp. 100
  • 176
    • 84883930900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • had [a victim's] Ears cut off Johnson, GHP, 335
    • had [a victim's] Ears cut off Johnson, GHP, 335.
  • 177
    • 84884042581 scopus 로고
    • mentaining an obstinate defence News from Barbadoes
    • Antigua and Jamaica-Sent April 25, from Governor Bennett to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, February 18, 1721, Item 463 iii
    • mentaining an obstinate defence News from Barbadoes, Antigua and Jamaica-Sent April 25, 1721 from Governor Bennett to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, February 18, 1721, Item 463 iii, vol. 32 (1720-21), 294-96.
    • (1721) , vol.32 , pp. 294-296
  • 178
    • 84884095826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • after a desperate resistance Johnson, GHP, 118
    • after a desperate resistance Johnson, GHP, 118.
  • 180
    • 84884008249 scopus 로고
    • Good Quarters to be given Boston News-Letter
    • August 1-August 8
    • Good Quarters to be given Boston News-Letter, August 1-August 8, 1723.
    • (1723)
  • 181
    • 84883971083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • deliberately publicized Pringle
    • Jolly Roger
    • deliberately publicized Pringle, Jolly Roger, 113.
  • 182
    • 84884032340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supposing him to be one Johnson, GHP, 226
    • Supposing him to be one Johnson, GHP, 226.
  • 183
    • 84883924751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • under a Black Flag, flagrantly A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 5
    • under a Black Flag, flagrantly A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 5.
  • 184
    • 84883980639 scopus 로고
    • who is now cruising among Governor Hart to Mr. Popple
    • CSPC, November 30, 1726, Item 360
    • who is now cruising among Governor Hart to Mr. Popple, CSPC, November 30, 1726, Item 360, vol. 35 (1726-27), 179-80.
    • (1726) , vol.35 , pp. 179-180
  • 185
    • 84884119358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To intimidate . . . frequently hoisted Petition of the Merchants of London, CSPC, May 20, 1726, Item 152, vol. 35 (1726-27), 74-75
    • To intimidate . . . frequently hoisted Petition of the Merchants of London, CSPC, May 20, 1726, Item 152, vol. 35 (1726-27), 74-75.
  • 186
    • 84884070527 scopus 로고
    • as dangerous as it now is Anonymous Paper on the Sugar Trade
    • CSPC, July 22, 1724, Item 276
    • as dangerous as it now is Anonymous Paper on the Sugar Trade, CSPC, July 22, 1724, Item 276, vol. 34 (1724-25), 168-70.
    • (1724) , vol.34 , pp. 168-170
  • 187
    • 84883993912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • walk the plank
    • No record of 17th- or 18th-century pirates making captives walk the plank There is, however, one nineteenth-century case of pirates forcing an individual to, See Cordingly, Under the Black Flag
    • No record of 17th- or 18th-century pirates making captives walk the plank There is, however, one nineteenth-century case of pirates forcing an individual to "walk the plank." See Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, 131.
  • 188
    • 84884102199 scopus 로고
    • Ashton's Memorial: An History of the Strange Adventures, and Signal Deliverances of, Philip Ashton
    • to whom it was a sport John Barnard, Boston: Printed for Samuel Gerrish
    • to whom it was a sport John Barnard, Ashton's Memorial: An History of the Strange Adventures, and Signal Deliverances of, Philip Ashton . . . (Boston: Printed for Samuel Gerrish, 1715), 7.
    • (1715) , pp. 7
  • 189
    • 84883919991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is impossible to particularly recount Johnson, GHP, 216
    • It is impossible to particularly recount Johnson, GHP, 216.
  • 190
    • 84883969483 scopus 로고
    • hung eleven thousand moydores Governor Hart to the Council of Trade and Plantations
    • CSPC, March 25, 1724, Item 102
    • hung eleven thousand moydores Governor Hart to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, March 25, 1724, Item 102, vol. 34 (1724-25), 71-73.
    • (1724) , vol.34 , pp. 71-73
  • 191
    • 84884029098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • all their Papers were perused Johnson, GHP, 88
    • all their Papers were perused Johnson, GHP, 88.
  • 192
    • 84883974156 scopus 로고
    • Barbarous and Inhumane Wretches An Account of the Behaviour, Dying Speeches, and Execution of Mr. John Murphey
    • London: Printed for T. Crownfield, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • Barbarous and Inhumane Wretches An Account of the Behaviour, Dying Speeches, and Execution of Mr. John Murphey . . . (London: Printed for T. Crownfield, 1696), reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 4.
    • (1696) , vol.4
  • 193
    • 84884056181 scopus 로고
    • making their Hellish Inventions The Tryals of Sixteen Persons for Piracy
    • Boston: Joseph Edwards, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • making their Hellish Inventions The Tryals of Sixteen Persons for Piracy, &c . . . (Boston: Joseph Edwards, 1726), 14, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 3.
    • (1726) , vol.3 , pp. 14
  • 194
    • 84884073732 scopus 로고
    • Lowe cutt off Governor Hart to the Council of Trade and Plantations
    • CSPC, March 25, 1724, Item 102
    • Lowe cutt off Governor Hart to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, March 25, 1724, Item 102, vol. 34 (1724-25), 71-73.
    • (1724) , vol.34 , pp. 71-73
  • 195
    • 84884012444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They cut and whiped American Weekly Mercury June 13, 1723, quoted in Dow and Edmonds, Pirates of the New England Coast, 206
    • They cut and whiped American Weekly Mercury June 13, 1723, quoted in Dow and Edmonds, Pirates of the New England Coast, 206.
  • 196
    • 84884030811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • bound [one captive's] hands Deposition of Edward North, CSPC, May 22, 1718, Item 551 ii, vol. 30 (1717-18), 263.
    • bound [one captive's] hands Deposition of Edward North, CSPC, May 22, 1718, Item 551 ii, vol. 30 (1717-18), 263.
  • 197
    • 84883926442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • threatened to sink Deposition of Robert Leonard, CSPC, February 24, 1718/19, Item 797 vi, vol. 30 (1717-18), 412
    • threatened to sink Deposition of Robert Leonard, CSPC, February 24, 1718/19, Item 797 vi, vol. 30 (1717-18), 412.
  • 198
    • 84884121831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • placing lighted matches Deposition of John Wickstead, CSPC, Item 754 iv, vol. 33 (1722-23), 365
    • placing lighted matches Deposition of John Wickstead, CSPC, Item 754 iv, vol. 33 (1722-23), 365.
  • 199
    • 84884062346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • threatened to shoot Information of John Stephenson, HCA, 1/55, fol. 6, 1721
    • threatened to shoot Information of John Stephenson, HCA, 1/55, fol. 6, 1721.
  • 200
    • 84883988417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • barbarously used . . . Mac Clenan Boston News-Letter, August 11- August 18, 1718.
    • barbarously used . . . Mac Clenan Boston News-Letter, August 11- August 18, 1718.
  • 201
    • 84883984025 scopus 로고
    • Buccaneers of America
    • they strappado'd him Exquemelin, See also, John Style to 'the Principal Secretary of State, Whitehall,' CSPC, January 4, 1670, Item 138
    • they strappado'd him Exquemelin, Buccaneers of America, 200. See also, John Style to 'the Principal Secretary of State, Whitehall,' CSPC, January 4, 1670, Item 138, vol. 7 (1669-74), 49-51.
    • (1669) , vol.7 , pp. 49-51
  • 202
    • 84883903633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • they tied long cords Exquemelin, Buccaneers of America
    • they tied long cords Exquemelin, Buccaneers of America, 150.
  • 203
    • 84884048614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • squeezed their [prisoners'] joints Quoted in Grey, Pirates of the Eastern Seas, 318
    • squeezed their [prisoners'] joints Quoted in Grey, Pirates of the Eastern Seas, 318.
  • 204
    • 84884081761 scopus 로고
    • The Manner of a Sweat British Journal
    • August 8, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • The Manner of a Sweat British Journal, August 8, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1724) , vol.1
  • 205
    • 84884008937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • was by some set bare John Style to 'the Principal Secretary of State, Whitehall,' CSPC, January 4, 1670, Item 138, vol. 7 (1669-74), 49-51
    • was by some set bare John Style to 'the Principal Secretary of State, Whitehall,' CSPC, January 4, 1670, Item 138, vol. 7 (1669-74), 49-51.
  • 206
    • 84884116904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • learned from some Barnard, Ashton's Memorial
    • learned from some Barnard, Ashton's Memorial, 7.
    • , vol.7
  • 207
    • 84884072568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the Quarter-master came forward A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates
    • the Quarter-master came forward A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 14.
    • Lately Taken by Captain Ogle , vol.14
  • 208
    • 84884017324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the CommonwealThof Pyrates Johnson
    • GHP, 85. See also
    • In the CommonwealThof Pyrates Johnson, GHP, 85. See also, 121.
  • 209
    • 84884073143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Something about [the pirates'] temper Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • Something about [the pirates'] temper Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1, 282.
    • , vol.1 , pp. 282
  • 210
    • 84883998010 scopus 로고
    • The Pyrates gave us an account American Weekly Mercury
    • June 13, quoted in Dow and Edmonds, Pirates of the New England Coast
    • The Pyrates gave us an account American Weekly Mercury, June 13, 1723, quoted in Dow and Edmonds, Pirates of the New England Coast, 206.
    • (1723) , vol.206
  • 211
    • 84883898811 scopus 로고
    • They have no Thoughts of ever British Journal
    • August 22, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • They have no Thoughts of ever British Journal, August 22, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1724) , vol.1
  • 212
    • 84883978446 scopus 로고
    • often saying they would not go Boston News-Letter
    • August 15- August 22, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • often saying they would not go Boston News-Letter, August 15- August 22, 1720, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1720) , vol.1
  • 213
    • 84883975871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a merry Life and a short one Johnson, GHP, 244
    • a merry Life and a short one Johnson, GHP, 244.
  • 214
    • 84884019361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • as to his part, he hoped he should Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 210
    • as to his part, he hoped he should Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 210.
  • 215
    • 84884020892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teach called for a Glass Boston News-Letter, February 23- March 2, 1719, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1
    • Teach called for a Glass Boston News-Letter, February 23- March 2, 1719, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
  • 216
    • 84883948303 scopus 로고
    • every Thing that please them not British Journal
    • August 8, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • every Thing that please them not British Journal, August 8, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1724) , vol.1
  • 217
    • 84884080915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In ravaging the Vessel Boston News-Letter, August 4-August 11, 1718; reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1
    • In ravaging the Vessel Boston News-Letter, August 4-August 11, 1718; reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
  • 218
    • 84883934262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • sometimes to prevent giving Intelligence Johnson, GHP, 134
    • sometimes to prevent giving Intelligence Johnson, GHP, 134.
  • 219
    • 84884079163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • answer'd, it was for fun A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 71
    • answer'd, it was for fun A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 71.
  • 220
    • 84883963086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • declared themselves to live Trials of Eight Persons
    • declared themselves to live Trials of Eight Persons, 6.
  • 221
    • 84884019476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • notorious pyrate better known Petition of the Council and Assembly of the Settlements in SouThCarolina to the King, CSPC, February 3, 1720, Item 541, vol. 31 (1719-20), 332-43
    • notorious pyrate better known Petition of the Council and Assembly of the Settlements in SouThCarolina to the King, CSPC, February 3, 1720, Item 541, vol. 31 (1719-20), 332-43.
  • 222
    • 84883901049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • his Beard . . . did not little Johnson, GHP, 84
    • his Beard . . . did not little Johnson, GHP, 84.
  • 223
    • 0005016620 scopus 로고
    • Blackbeard the Pirate: A Reappraisal of His Life and Times
    • There is no doubt that Blackbeard, Winston-Salem: John F. Blair
    • There is no doubt that Blackbeard Robert E. Lee, Blackbeard the Pirate: A Reappraisal of His Life and Times (Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 1974), 22.
    • (1974) , pp. 22
    • Lee, R.E.1
  • 224
    • 84883908095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • He is a middle-sized man CSPC, May 9, 1700, Item 400 ii, vol. 18 (1700), 236
    • He is a middle-sized man CSPC, May 9, 1700, Item 400 ii, vol. 18 (1700), 236.
  • 225
    • 84884115123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackbeard never had to kill anyone Konstam
    • Blackbeard
    • Blackbeard never had to kill anyone Konstam, Blackbeard, 157.
  • 226
    • 84883942922 scopus 로고
    • murther'd the French Governor Weekly Journal
    • July 29, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • murther'd the French Governor Weekly Journal, July 29, 1721, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1721) , vol.1
  • 227
    • 84884123601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • irreconcilable Aversion; let none of that Country Johnson, GHP, 326, 328
    • irreconcilable Aversion; let none of that Country Johnson, GHP, 326, 328.
  • 228
    • 84883979562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • taking out his Heart Boston News-Letter, June 20-June 27, 1723, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1
    • taking out his Heart Boston News-Letter, June 20-June 27, 1723, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
  • 229
    • 84884027746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spriggs's reason for revenge same as Low's Dow and Edmonds
    • Spriggs's reason for revenge same as Low's Dow and Edmonds, Pirates of the New England Coast, 282.
    • Pirates of the New England Coast , pp. 282
  • 230
    • 84883936208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • burn his Ship because she belonged Boston News-Letter, June 9- June 16, 1718, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1. See also, Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, 45
    • burn his Ship because she belonged Boston News-Letter, June 9- June 16, 1718, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1. See also, Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, 45.
  • 231
    • 84884063573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • if the Prisoners [in Boston] suffered Suffolk Court Files, fragment 99, Trial of Thomas Davis, October 28, 1717, contained in Jameson, Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period, 308
    • if the Prisoners [in Boston] suffered Suffolk Court Files, fragment 99, Trial of Thomas Davis, October 28, 1717, contained in Jameson, Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period, 308.
  • 232
    • 84884077173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • manned partly wiThEnglish Johnson, GHP, 335
    • manned partly wiThEnglish Johnson, GHP, 335.
  • 233
    • 84883981577 scopus 로고
    • The Pirates seem much enraged Boston News-Letter
    • August 15- August 22, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • The Pirates seem much enraged Boston News-Letter, August 15- August 22, 1720, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1720) , vol.1
  • 234
    • 84883925454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They us'd . . . barbarously, because Johnson, GHP, 217
    • They us'd . . . barbarously, because Johnson, GHP, 217.
  • 235
    • 84883899058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They beat the Bermudians Deposition of Samuel Cooper, CSPC, May 24, 1718, Item 551 i, vol. 30 (1717-18), 263. See also, Deposition of Nathaniel Catling, CSPC, May 17, 1718, Item 551 v, vol. 30 (1717-18), 263-64.
    • They beat the Bermudians Deposition of Samuel Cooper, CSPC, May 24, 1718, Item 551 i, vol. 30 (1717-18), 263. See also, Deposition of Nathaniel Catling, CSPC, May 17, 1718, Item 551 v, vol. 30 (1717-18), 263-64.
  • 236
    • 84884025178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • expected to be joined Lt. Governor Spotswood to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, May 31, 1721, Item 513, vol. 32 (1720-21), 326-29
    • expected to be joined Lt. Governor Spotswood to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, May 31, 1721, Item 513, vol. 32 (1720-21), 326-29.
  • 237
    • 84884064315 scopus 로고
    • barbarous wretches can be moved Col. Spotswood to the Council of Trade and Plantations
    • CSPC, June 16, 1724, Item 210
    • barbarous wretches can be moved Col. Spotswood to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, June 16, 1724, Item 210, vol. 34 (1724-25), 112-20.
    • (1724) , vol.34 , pp. 112-120
  • 238
    • 84923942299 scopus 로고
    • endeavour'd my destruction Lt. Governor Hope to the Duke of Newcastle
    • CSPC, February 2, 1725, Item 491
    • endeavour'd my destruction Lt. Governor Hope to the Duke of Newcastle, CSPC, February 2, 1725, Item 491, vol. 34 (1724- 25), 320-21.
    • (1724) , vol.34 , pp. 320-321
  • 239
    • 84883945062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fear'd that this very execution Lt. Governor Hope to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, January 14, 1724, Item 13, vol. 34 (1724-25), 9-17. See also, Rediker, Villains of all Nations, 96
    • fear'd that this very execution Lt. Governor Hope to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, January 14, 1724, Item 13, vol. 34 (1724-25), 9-17. See also, Rediker, Villains of all Nations, 96.
  • 240
    • 84884009109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • examin[e] the Men concerning Johnson, GHP, 338
    • examin[e] the Men concerning Johnson, GHP, 338.
  • 241
    • 84884079256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • could not spare using A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 44
    • could not spare using A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 44.
  • 242
    • 84883953615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea
    • endeavoured to beat; Safe provided none Snelgrave
    • endeavoured to beat; Safe provided none Snelgrave, A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, 207, 208.
    • , vol.207 , pp. 208
  • 243
    • 84883950094 scopus 로고
    • did intreat earnestly British Journal
    • August 8, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • did intreat earnestly British Journal, August 8, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1724) , vol.1
  • 244
    • 84883914218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • he was an honest Fellow Boston News-Letter, November 14- November 21, 1720, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1
    • he was an honest Fellow Boston News-Letter, November 14- November 21, 1720, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
  • 245
    • 84883922029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • belonging to Carolina Johnson, GHP, 597
    • belonging to Carolina Johnson, GHP, 597.
  • 246
    • 84883922741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They gave the ship taken Trials of Eight Persons
    • They gave the ship taken Trials of Eight Persons, 23.
  • 247
    • 84883901594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • it is a common practice Alexander Spotswood, The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, 2 vols. (Richmond: Virginia Historical Society, 1882-85) (May 20, 1720), vol. 2, 340
    • it is a common practice Alexander Spotswood, The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, 2 vols. (Richmond: Virginia Historical Society, 1882-85) (May 20, 1720), vol. 2, 340.
  • 248
    • 84884067064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • took what they wanted CSPC, May 31, 1720, Item 33 i, vol. 32 (1720-21), 18-19
    • took what they wanted CSPC, May 31, 1720, Item 33 i, vol. 32 (1720-21), 18-19.
  • 249
    • 84884072543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ma[k]e a Reparation An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow, 23.
    • ma[k]e a Reparation An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow, 23.
  • 250
    • 84883953920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The far greater hazard Morris, Government and Labor in Early America
    • The far greater hazard Morris, Government and Labor in Early America, 271.
  • 251
    • 84884010507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fury of unreasonable; gave you the Liveliest Barnard
    • Fury of unreasonable; gave you the Liveliest Barnard, Ashton's Memorial, 64, 62.
    • Ashton's Memorial , vol.64 , pp. 62
  • 252
    • 84884030855 scopus 로고
    • Instigated by the Devil; the Folly and Madness Tryals of Five Persons for Piracy and Robbery
    • Boston: S. Gerrish, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 3; Johnson, GHP, 219
    • Instigated by the Devil; the Folly and Madness Tryals of Five Persons for Piracy and Robbery (Boston: S. Gerrish, 1726), 5, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 3; Johnson, GHP, 219.
    • (1726) , vol.5
  • 253
    • 84883915932 scopus 로고
    • a Dish of Candles British Journal
    • August 8, See also, Boston News-Letter, February 4-February 11, 1725, boThreprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • a Dish of Candles British Journal, August 8, 1724. See also, Boston News-Letter, February 4-February 11, 1725, boThreprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1724) , vol.1
  • 254
    • 84883964499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • being a greazy Fellow Johnson, GHP, 323. See also, Weekly Journal, August 31, 1723, and Boston News-Letter, February 4- February 11, 1725, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1; Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons
    • being a greazy Fellow Johnson, GHP, 323. See also, Weekly Journal, August 31, 1723, and Boston News-Letter, February 4- February 11, 1725, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1; Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons.
  • 255
    • 84884007100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • threaten'd to hang Johnson, GHP, 324
    • threaten'd to hang Johnson, GHP, 324.
  • 256
    • 84883938286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • might hazard, and, in Time Johnson, GHP, 248
    • might hazard, and, in Time Johnson, GHP, 248.
  • 257
    • 84883996207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced men overwhelmed William Fly See Boston News-Letter, June 30-July 7, 1726
    • Forced men overwhelmed William Fly See Boston News-Letter, June 30-July 7, 1726.
  • 258
    • 84883964879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a Man and a Woman Daily Courant, August 31, 1720, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1
    • a Man and a Woman Daily Courant, August 31, 1720, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
  • 259
    • 84923996335 scopus 로고
    • on the Grand Comanos Boston News-Letter
    • April 4-April 11
    • on the Grand Comanos Boston News-Letter, April 4-April 11, 1723.
    • (1723)
  • 260
    • 84883928873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • surrender'd himself to the Government An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow
    • surrender'd himself to the Government An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow, 32.
  • 261
    • 84883910714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • was for giving Chase Johnson, GHP
    • was for giving Chase Johnson, GHP, 601.
  • 262
    • 84884007302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • as a Reason against An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow, 24
    • as a Reason against An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow, 24.
  • 263
    • 84883974943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • according to the Pirates usual custom; asked the Old Question Barnard, Ashton's Memorial, 2, 3-4
    • according to the Pirates usual custom; asked the Old Question Barnard, Ashton's Memorial, 2, 3-4.
  • 264
    • 84883930878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I fear they will soon multiply Lt. Governor Bennett to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, May 31, 1718, Item 551, vol. 30 (1717-18), 260-64
    • I fear they will soon multiply Lt. Governor Bennett to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, May 31, 1718, Item 551, vol. 30 (1717-18), 260-64.
  • 265
    • 84883936815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • strengThincreases daily Spotswood, Official Letters, May 30, 1717, vol. 2, 249
    • strengThincreases daily Spotswood, Official Letters, May 30, 1717, vol. 2, 249.
  • 266
    • 84884085895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This was dun . . . without Deposition of Jeremiah Tay, July 6, 1694, Suffolk Court Files, No. 3033, Paper 6, reprinted in Jameson, Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period, 150
    • This was dun . . . without Deposition of Jeremiah Tay, July 6, 1694, Suffolk Court Files, No. 3033, Paper 6, reprinted in Jameson, Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period, 150.
  • 267
    • 84883936307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • more would have enter'd; the Pyrates despised A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 50, 51
    • more would have enter'd; the Pyrates despised A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 50, 51.
  • 268
    • 84884071534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • that he might have none Barnard, Ashton's Memorial, 3
    • that he might have none Barnard, Ashton's Memorial, 3.
  • 269
    • 84883899508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • none but Sailors A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 13
    • none but Sailors A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 13.
  • 270
    • 84883974699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • forced on board all Carpenters Johnson, GHP, 489
    • forced on board all Carpenters Johnson, GHP, 489.
  • 271
    • 84884030018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • because he could play Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons
    • because he could play Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons.
  • 272
    • 84884119872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doubtless 'tis possible An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow, 14
    • Doubtless 'tis possible An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Late John Gow, 14.
  • 273
    • 84883940123 scopus 로고
    • were at first forc'd British Journal
    • August 22, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • were at first forc'd British Journal, August 22, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1724) , vol.1
  • 274
    • 84884104490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • forced at first . . . since had done A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 40
    • forced at first . . . since had done A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 40.
  • 275
    • 84883916428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • drubb'd . . . Williams that he might Johnson, GHP, 601
    • drubb'd . . . Williams that he might Johnson, GHP, 601.
  • 276
    • 84884119192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • begg'd of Roberts A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 28
    • begg'd of Roberts A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 28.
  • 277
    • 84884107949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • that they were forc'd men Johnson, GHP, 260
    • that they were forc'd men Johnson, GHP, 260.
  • 278
    • 84884116491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-piracy legislation My discussion of antipiracy law is based largely on Joel Baer's excellent account of antipiracy legislation in British Piracy in the Golden Age and Pirates of the British Isles (Stroud, UK: Tempus, 2005)
    • Anti-piracy legislation My discussion of antipiracy law is based largely on Joel Baer's excellent account of antipiracy legislation in British Piracy in the Golden Age and Pirates of the British Isles (Stroud, UK: Tempus, 2005).
  • 279
    • 84883997239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offenses at Sea Act "Offenses at Sea Act," 28 Hen. VI, c. 15
    • Offenses at Sea Act "Offenses at Sea Act," 28 Hen. VI, c. 15.
  • 280
    • 84884025378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1684 ruling on colonial jurisdiction Baer, Pirates of the British Isles, 25
    • 1684 ruling on colonial jurisdiction Baer, Pirates of the British Isles, 25.
  • 281
    • 84883928628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Act for the More Effectual Suppression of Piracy
    • An Act for the More Effectual Suppression of Piracy, Will
    • An Act for the More Effectual Suppression of Piracy "An Act for the More Effectual Suppression of Piracy," 11-12 Will. III, c.7.
    • , vol.11-12 , Issue.III
  • 282
    • 84883977268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1700 Act made permanent in 1719 "Perpetuation of Acts, etc.," 6 Geo. I, c.19.
    • 1700 Act made permanent in 1719 "Perpetuation of Acts, etc.," 6 Geo. I, c.19.
  • 284
    • 84884104896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for every Commander Boston News-Letter, December 2-December 9, 1717. See also, Boston News-Letter, February 9-February 16, 1719, boThreprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1
    • for every Commander Boston News-Letter, December 2-December 9, 1717. See also, Boston News-Letter, February 9-February 16, 1719, boThreprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
  • 285
    • 84883911755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • like Dogs to their Vomits Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, 11
    • like Dogs to their Vomits Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet, 11.
  • 286
    • 84884103692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • reduc'd above a thousand Woodes Rogers's Petition to the King, CO, 23/12, 1727
    • reduc'd above a thousand Woodes Rogers's Petition to the King, CO, 23/12, 1727.
  • 287
    • 84884122089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • submitted to His Majesty's Act "General Officers of the Army" Petition to the King on Behalf of Woodes Rogers, CO, 23/12, 1726
    • submitted to His Majesty's Act "General Officers of the Army" Petition to the King on Behalf of Woodes Rogers, CO, 23/12, 1726.
  • 288
    • 84884053956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogers's estimate of pirates who return to trade Cyrus H. Karraker, Piracy Was a Business (Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1953), 181
    • Rogers's estimate of pirates who return to trade Cyrus H. Karraker, Piracy Was a Business (Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1953), 181.
  • 289
    • 84884095727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • any wise trade wiThany pirate "An Act for the More Effectual Suppressing of Piracy," 8 Geo. I, c. 24
    • any wise trade wiThany pirate "An Act for the More Effectual Suppressing of Piracy," 8 Geo. I, c. 24.
  • 290
    • 84883957379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the neglect of the Commanders Governor Sir. N. Lawes to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, June 21, 1718, Item 566, vol. 30 (1717-18), 270-72
    • the neglect of the Commanders Governor Sir. N. Lawes to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, June 21, 1718, Item 566, vol. 30 (1717-18), 270-72.
  • 291
    • 84884113181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • willing to be forced Johnson, GHP, 65
    • willing to be forced Johnson, GHP, 65.
  • 292
    • 84883944864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • given to Reading A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 61. Though, in fairness to this fellow, this character evidence was presented to support the claim he was forced
    • given to Reading A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 61. Though, in fairness to this fellow, this character evidence was presented to support the claim he was forced.
  • 293
    • 84884068948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the plea of Force Johnson, GHP, 248
    • the plea of Force Johnson, GHP, 248.
  • 294
    • 84883916297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The court acquitted Cordingly, Under the Black Flag
    • The court acquitted Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, 233.
  • 295
    • 84884117709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three Circumstances Johnson, GHP, 249-50
    • The three Circumstances Johnson, GHP, 249-50.
  • 296
    • 84883989070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • forced on Board . . . desired one A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 14
    • forced on Board . . . desired one A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 14.
  • 297
    • 84884055018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • gave all his Wages A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 21
    • gave all his Wages A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 21.
  • 298
    • 84884071449 scopus 로고
    • the Quarter-Master of the Pirate Boston News-Letter
    • July 2-July 9, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age
    • the Quarter-Master of the Pirate Boston News-Letter, July 2-July 9, 1722, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • (1722) , vol.1
  • 299
    • 84883981655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Their request was granted Pringle
    • Jolly Roger
    • Their request was granted Pringle, Jolly Roger, 115.
  • 300
    • 84884097857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • whether they were willing A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 50
    • whether they were willing A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 50.
  • 301
    • 84884102024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the pretended constraint Johnson, GHP, 248
    • the pretended constraint Johnson, GHP, 248.
  • 302
    • 84884090871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • this ruse often worked Pringle, Jolly Roger, 115.
    • this ruse often worked Pringle, Jolly Roger, 115.
  • 303
    • 84884080842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • was a forced Man . . . lamented his Wife A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 27.
    • was a forced Man . . . lamented his Wife A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 27.
  • 304
    • 84884073379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I was a Prisoner, Sir Johnson, GHP, 261. See also, 271, 274, 652-53.
    • I was a Prisoner, Sir Johnson, GHP, 261. See also, 271, 274, 652-53.
  • 305
    • 84883958264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • several times [he] wished A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 12.
    • several times [he] wished A Full and Exact Account, of the Tryal of all the Pyrates, Lately Taken by Captain Ogle, 12.
  • 306
    • 84883966454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plea of constraint Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons.
    • Plea of constraint Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons.
  • 307
    • 84883903406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • That the said Bellamy's; at that time [Bellamy's crew]; be hanged up Trials of Eight Persons, 12, 11, 14.
    • That the said Bellamy's; at that time [Bellamy's crew]; be hanged up Trials of Eight Persons, 12, 11, 14.
  • 308
    • 84884123471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • that Hackney Defense Tryals of Sixteen Persons, 14.
    • that Hackney Defense Tryals of Sixteen Persons, 14.
  • 309
    • 84884057434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • said he was a forced Man Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons.
    • said he was a forced Man Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons.
  • 310
    • 84884101430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swetser's defense was an ad of force For Swetser's ad, see Boston News-Letter, June 11-June 18, 1722.
    • Swetser's defense was an ad of force For Swetser's ad, see Boston News-Letter, June 11-June 18, 1722.
  • 311
    • 33751468605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail
    • the impression is that, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • the impression is that W. Jeffrey Bolster, Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997), 13.
    • (1997) , pp. 13
    • Jeffrey Bolster, W.1
  • 312
    • 84884077630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a resolute Fellow Johnson, GHP, 82.
    • a resolute Fellow Johnson, GHP, 82.
  • 313
    • 84884082370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Men under the Black Flag
    • Percentage of blacks in pirate crews Kinkor
    • Percentage of blacks in pirate crews Kinkor, "Black Men under the Black Flag," 200.
  • 314
    • 84883991053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pirates shared the same prejudices Cordingly, Under the Black Flag
    • The pirates shared the same prejudices Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, 16.
  • 315
    • 84883948915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some black pirates carried arms and fought Kinkor, "Black Men under the Black Flag," 201.
    • Some black pirates carried arms and fought Kinkor, "Black Men under the Black Flag," 201.
  • 316
    • 84884019994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black pirates fought alongside Blackbeard Boston News-Letter, February 23-March 2, 1719, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1. See also, Arraignment, Tryal, and Condemnation, of Capt. John Quelch, 8.
    • Black pirates fought alongside Blackbeard Boston News-Letter, February 23-March 2, 1719, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1. See also, Arraignment, Tryal, and Condemnation, of Capt. John Quelch, 8.
  • 317
    • 84884123615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negro, who had his Leg Ayres, Voyages and Adventures of Capt. Barth. Sharp, 70. Consistent wiThpirates' opportunistic racial tolerance discussed above, however, this same crew, one of its members remarked, "ke[pt] . . . Negroes to do our drudgery," 79.
    • Negro, who had his Leg Ayres, Voyages and Adventures of Capt. Barth. Sharp, 70. Consistent wiThpirates' opportunistic racial tolerance discussed above, however, this same crew, one of its members remarked, "ke[pt] . . . Negroes to do our drudgery," 79.
  • 318
    • 84883921209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a Negro Man Boston News-Letter, September 5-September 12, 1728.
    • a Negro Man Boston News-Letter, September 5-September 12, 1728.
  • 319
    • 84883952645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black crewmen made up Rediker, Villains of All Nations, 54.
    • Black crewmen made up Rediker, Villains of All Nations, 54.
  • 320
    • 84884063099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the first integrated national David Hackett Fischer, Washington's Crossing (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), 21-22.
    • the first integrated national David Hackett Fischer, Washington's Crossing (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), 21-22.
  • 321
    • 84884062532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negroe . . . I was abaftTryals of Major Stede Bonnet, 29.
    • Negroe . . . I was abaftTryals of Major Stede Bonnet, 29.
  • 322
    • 84883959188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • as for the negro men they are grown Lt. Governor Bennett to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, May 31, 1718, Item 551, vol. 30 (1717-18), 260-64.
    • as for the negro men they are grown Lt. Governor Bennett to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, May 31, 1718, Item 551, vol. 30 (1717-18), 260-64.
  • 323
    • 84883989013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the said Negroes . . . being taken Quoted in Kinkor, "Black Men under the Black Flag," 203.
    • the said Negroes . . . being taken Quoted in Kinkor, "Black Men under the Black Flag," 203.
  • 324
    • 84884110083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a hundred & twelve white men Information of Richard Moore, HCA, 1/55, fol. 96, 1724.
    • a hundred & twelve white men Information of Richard Moore, HCA, 1/55, fol. 96, 1724.
  • 325
    • 84884064839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewards and incentives therefore appear Kinkor, "Black Men under the Black Flag," 200.
    • Rewards and incentives therefore appear Kinkor, "Black Men under the Black Flag," 200.
  • 326
    • 84884090554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian prisoner helped overtake Phillips's crew Boston Gazette, April 27-May 4, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • Indian prisoner helped overtake Phillips's crew Boston Gazette, April 27-May 4, 1724, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
  • 327
    • 84883962500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • it not have been for him our plot Moseley, A Narration of the Captivity of John Fillmore, 365.
    • it not have been for him our plot Moseley, A Narration of the Captivity of John Fillmore, 365.
  • 328
    • 84884090902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • to spend their Money Boston News-Letter, August 15-August 22, 1720, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
    • to spend their Money Boston News-Letter, August 15-August 22, 1720, reprinted in Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age, vol. 1.
  • 329
    • 84884100374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonny and Read two of only four female pirates The other two female pirates of the golden age, not discussed here, are Mary Harley and Mary Crickett.
    • Bonny and Read two of only four female pirates The other two female pirates of the golden age, not discussed here, are Mary Harley and Mary Crickett.
  • 330
    • 84883913050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the Two Women, Prisoners Tryals of Captain Jack Rackam.
    • the Two Women, Prisoners Tryals of Captain Jack Rackam.
  • 331
    • 84884055763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The women, Spinsters Governor Sir N. Lawes to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, June 12, 1721, Item 523 i, vol. 32 (1720-21), 334-35.
    • The women, Spinsters Governor Sir N. Lawes to the Council of Trade and Plantations, CSPC, June 12, 1721, Item 523 i, vol. 32 (1720-21), 334-35.
  • 332
    • 84884108729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is not from the benevolence Smith, WealThof Nations, 26-27.
    • It is not from the benevolence Smith, WealThof Nations, 26-27.
  • 333
    • 84884079636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • had a little Captain I owe this turn of phrase to The Atlantic, which first wrote that my research on pirates "suggests that the American system of checks and balances appears to have a little Captain Morgan in it." See The Atlantic, "Democrats of the Caribbean," October 2007, 39.
    • had a little Captain I owe this turn of phrase to The Atlantic, which first wrote that my research on pirates "suggests that the American system of checks and balances appears to have a little Captain Morgan in it." See The Atlantic, "Democrats of the Caribbean," October 2007, 39.
  • 334
    • 84884080082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greed . . . is right. Michael Douglas as Gordon Gekko, Wall Street, 1987.
    • Greed . . . is right. Michael Douglas as Gordon Gekko, Wall Street, 1987.
  • 335
    • 84884082184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kingsley considered pirate ship shining example of a workers' cooperative Mitchell, Pirates, 9. On the ostensible socialism of pirate society, see also, Karraker, Piracy Was a Business, 55.
    • Kingsley considered pirate ship shining example of a workers' cooperative Mitchell, Pirates, 9. On the ostensible socialism of pirate society, see also, Karraker, Piracy Was a Business, 55.
  • 336
    • 84883900365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pirates had local knowledge On the importance of local knowledge for economic decision making and government's dearThof such knowledge, see F. A. Hayek, "The Use of Knowledge in Society," American Economic Review 35 (1945): 519-30.
    • Pirates had local knowledge On the importance of local knowledge for economic decision making and government's dearThof such knowledge, see F. A. Hayek, "The Use of Knowledge in Society," American Economic Review 35 (1945): 519-30.
  • 337
    • 0035166652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of Employment Protection? The Case of the Americans wiThDisabilities Act
    • Study of ADA's effect on employment Daron Acemoglu and Joshua D. Angrist
    • Study of ADA's effect on employment Daron Acemoglu and Joshua D. Angrist, "Consequences of Employment Protection? The Case of the Americans wiThDisabilities Act," Journal of Political Economy 109 (2001): 915-57.
    • (2001) Journal of Political Economy , vol.109 , pp. 915-957
  • 338
    • 84883904533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firms invest to capture legislative process On rent seeking and its destructive consequences, see Gordon Tullock, Government Failure: A Primer in Public Choice (Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 2002).
    • Firms invest to capture legislative process On rent seeking and its destructive consequences, see Gordon Tullock, Government Failure: A Primer in Public Choice (Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 2002).
  • 339
    • 84884050199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sum spent on lobbying in, OpenSecrets.org, Accessed June 10
    • Sum spent on lobbying in 2007 OpenSecrets.org. http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/index.php. Accessed June 10, 2008.
    • (2007)
  • 340
    • 84884047783 scopus 로고
    • once word leads out Cary Elwes as Dread Pirate Roberts, The Princess Bride
    • once word leads out Cary Elwes as Dread Pirate Roberts, The Princess Bride, 1987.
    • (1987)
  • 341
    • 84884075595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogers's effect on pirate base at New Providence Colin Woodard
    • New York: Harcourt
    • Rogers's effect on pirate base at New Providence Colin Woodard, The Republic of Pirates (New York: Harcourt, 2007).
    • (2007) The Republic of Pirates
  • 342
    • 84884112387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffective naval commanders replaced in 1721 Pringle, Jolly Roger, 263.
    • Ineffective naval commanders replaced in 1721 Pringle, Jolly Roger, 263.
  • 343
    • 84884026996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulations inhibit pirate-hunting navy ships Peter Earle, The Pirate Wars
    • New York: St. Martin's Press
    • Regulations inhibit pirate-hunting navy ships Peter Earle, The Pirate Wars (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003), 185-86.
    • (2003) , pp. 185-186
  • 344
    • 33745491203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815
    • Jacobite threat and government response N.A.M Rodger, New York: W.W. Norton
    • Jacobite threat and government response N.A.M Rodger, The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815 (New York: W.W. Norton, 2004), 226-29.
    • (2004) , pp. 226-229
  • 345
    • 84883981112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government repeals inhibiting regulations Earle, Pirate Wars
    • Government repeals inhibiting regulations Earle, Pirate Wars, 187-88.
  • 346
    • 84884118354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowther's suicide Johnson, GHP, 317.
    • Lowther's suicide Johnson, GHP, 317.
  • 347
    • 84883932856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French government takes Low in 1725 Rediker, Villains of All Nations, 172.
    • French government takes Low in 1725 Rediker, Villains of All Nations, 172.
  • 348
    • 84884120184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • within the Flux Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons for Piracy.
    • within the Flux Tryals of Thirty-Six Persons for Piracy.
  • 349
    • 84883924644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining pirate population, 1720, 1723, 1726 Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, 203.
    • Declining pirate population, 1720, 1723, 1726 Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, 203.
  • 350
    • 84883906567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • not wiTha bang T. S. Eliot, Poems: 1909-1925 (London: Faber and Gwyer, 1925).
    • not wiTha bang T. S. Eliot, Poems: 1909-1925 (London: Faber and Gwyer, 1925).
  • 351
    • 84883963906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SouThChina Sea pirate population See Dian H. Murray, "Chinese Pirates," in Pirates: Terror on the High Seas, 222; Konstam, History of Pirates, 174.
    • SouThChina Sea pirate population See Dian H. Murray, "Chinese Pirates," in Pirates: Terror on the High Seas, 222; Konstam, History of Pirates, 174.
  • 352
    • 84883903659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somali Pirates Free German Ship after Ransom
    • Ransom for ship hijacked in Gulf of Aden Abdiqani Hassan, Thomson Reuters, July 9
    • Ransom for ship hijacked in Gulf of Aden Abdiqani Hassan, "Somali Pirates Free German Ship after Ransom," Thomson Reuters, July 9, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 353
    • 84883938258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in Somalia's Pirate Town
    • A few modern pirate crews closer to societies On the larger size of some modern pirate crews, see, for instance, Mary Harper, BBC News, September 18
    • A few modern pirate crews closer to societies On the larger size of some modern pirate crews, see, for instance, Mary Harper, "Life in Somalia's Pirate Town," BBC News, September 18, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 354
    • 84884110198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somali pirates' booty division and social insurance "Somalie-Pas de répit chez les pirates," Le Devoir.com, September 20-21, 2008. See also, Jonathon Gatehouse, "Blackbeard Lives," Maclean's Magazine, October 8, 2008.
    • Somali pirates' booty division and social insurance "Somalie-Pas de répit chez les pirates," Le Devoir.com, September 20-21, 2008. See also, Jonathon Gatehouse, "Blackbeard Lives," Maclean's Magazine, October 8, 2008.
  • 355
    • 84884057354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • diffidence . . . in recording Gosse, History of Piracy, foreword.
    • diffidence . . . in recording Gosse, History of Piracy, foreword.
  • 356
    • 84883935068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportion of foremastmen who could sign name Earle, Sailors, 20.
    • Proportion of foremastmen who could sign name Earle, Sailors, 20.
  • 357
    • 84883914300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of Exquemelin's life See Jack Beeching's introduction to Exquemelin's, Buccaneers of America, 18-19.
    • Description of Exquemelin's life See Jack Beeching's introduction to Exquemelin's, Buccaneers of America, 18-19.
  • 358
    • 84884107749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the principle source Beeching, Buccaneers of America
    • the principle source Beeching, Buccaneers of America, 20.
  • 359
    • 84884075435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is certain; Johnson's book consistent wiThother records Cordingly, Seafaring Women, 80; Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, xix
    • What is certain; Johnson's book consistent wiThother records Cordingly, Seafaring Women, 80; Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, xix.
  • 360
    • 84884015500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • two academics, P.N. Furbank Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, xx.
    • two academics, P.N. Furbank Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, xx.
  • 361
    • 84884041242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scourge of the Seas: Buccaneers, Pirates, and Privateers
    • had extensive first-hand knowledge Angus Konstam, New York: Osprey
    • had extensive first-hand knowledge Angus Konstam, Scourge of the Seas: Buccaneers, Pirates, and Privateers (New York: Osprey, 2007), 12.
    • (2007) , pp. 12
  • 362
    • 84883966580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson is widely regarded Rediker, Villains of All Nations, 180.
    • Johnson is widely regarded Rediker, Villains of All Nations, 180.
  • 363
    • 84883993455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the prime source Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, xx.
    • the prime source Cordingly, Under the Black Flag, xx.
  • 364
    • 84883924363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baer's superb four-volume collection Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age.
    • Baer's superb four-volume collection Baer, British Piracy in the Golden Age.
  • 365
    • 84884068138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary newspaper accounts In addition to the newspaper accounts Baer reprints, I draw on newspaper accounts I've collected as well.
    • Contemporary newspaper accounts In addition to the newspaper accounts Baer reprints, I draw on newspaper accounts I've collected as well.
  • 366
    • 84883912191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jameson's collection Jameson, Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period.
    • Jameson's collection Jameson, Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.