The Premorbid Adjustment Scale as a measure of developmental compromise in patients with schizophrenia and their healthy siblings

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 112, Issue 1-3, 2009, Pages 136-142

  Shapiro, D I ^a   Marenco, S ^a   Spoor, E H ^a   Egan, M F ^a   Weinberger, D R ^a   Gold, J M ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Premorbid; Premorbid Adjustment Scale; Schizophrenia; Siblings

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GENETIC RISK; HERITABILITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORBIDITY; PREDICTION; PREMORBID; PREMORBID ADJUSTMENT SCALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; RISK FACTOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SIBLING; SOCIAL STATUS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; SIBLINGS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 67349124110     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.007     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Bailer J., Brauer W., and Rey E.-R. Premorbid adjustment as a predictor of outcome in schizophrenia: results of a prospective study. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 93 (1996) 368-377
2. Blanchard J.J., Gangestad S.W., Brown S.A., and Horan W.P. Hedonic capacity and schizotypy revisited: a taxometric analysis of social anhedonia. J. Abnorm. Psychology 109 10 (2000) 87-95
3. Brill N., Reichenberg A., Weiser M., and Rabinowitz. Validity of the premorbid adjustment scale. Schizophr. Bull. 34 5 (2008) 981-983
4. Cannon-Spoor H.E., Potkin S.G., and Wyatt R.J. Measurement of premorbid adjustment in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 8 3 (1982) 470-484
5. Childers S.E., and Harding C.M. Gender, premorbid social functioning, and long-term outcome in DSM-III schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 16 2 (1990) 309-318
6. DeQuardo J.R., Goldman R.S., Tandon R., McGrath-Giroux M., and Kim L. Comparison of indices of premorbid function in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 15 (1995) 283-290
7. Dworkin R.H., Bernstein G., Kaplansky L.M., Lipsitz J.D., Rinaldi A., Slater S.L., Cornblatt B.A., and Erlenmeyer-Kimling L. Social competence and positive and negative symptoms: a longitudinal study of children and adolescents at risk for schizophrenia and affective disorder. Am. J. Psychiatr. 148 (1991) 1182-1188
8. Egan M.F., Goldberg T.E., Gscheidle T., Weirich M., Bigelow L.B., and Weinberger D.R. Relative risk of attention deficits in siblings of patients with schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatr. 157 (2000) 1309-1316
9. Fish B., Marcus J., Hans S.L., Auerbach J.G., and Perdue S. Infants at risk for schizophrenia: sequelae of a genetic neurointegrative defect. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 49 (1992) 221-235
10. Gooding D.C., Matts C.W., and Rollmann E.A. Sustained attention deficits in relation to psychometrically identified schizotypy: evaluating a potential endophenotypic marker. Schizophr. Res. 82 (2006) 27-37
11. Gooding D.C., Tallent K.A., and Matts C.W. Clinical status of at-risk individuals 5 years later: further validation of the psychometric high-risk strategy. J. Abnorm. Psychology 114 1 (2005) 170-175
12. Gupta S., Rajaprabhakaran R., Arndt S., Flaum M., and Andreason N.C. Premorbid adjustment as a predictor of phenomenological and neurobiological indices of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 16 (1995) 189-197
13. Isohanni M., Murray G.K., Jokelainen J., Croudace T., and Jones P.B. The persistence of developmental markers in childhood and adolescence and risk for schizophrenic psychoses in adult life. a 34-year follow-up of the Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort. Schizophr. Res. 2-3 (2004) 213-225
14. Jones P., Rodgers B., Murray R., and Marmot M. Child development risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort. Lancet 344 (1994) 1398-1402
15. Levitt J.J., Shenton M.E., McCarley R.W., Faux S.F., and Ludwig A.S. Premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia: implications for psychosocial and ventricular pathology. Schizophr. Res. 12 (1994) 159-168
16. Norton E.C., Bieler G.S., Ennett S.T., and Zarkin G.A. Analysis of prevention program effectiveness with clustered data using generalized estimating equations. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 64 5 (1996) 919-926
17. Reichenberg A., Rabinowitz J., Weiser M., Mark M., Kaplan Z., and Davidson M. Premorbid functioning in a national population of male twins discordant for psychoses. Am. J. Psychiatr. 157 (2000) 1514-1516
18. Reichenberg A., Weiser M., Caspi A., Knobler H.Y., Lubin G., Harvey P.D., Rabinowitz J., and Davidson M. Premorbid intellectual functioning and risk of schizophrenia and spectrum disorders. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 28 2 (2006) 193-207
19. San L., Ciudad A., Alvarez E., Bobes J., and Gilaberte I. Symptomatic remission and social/vocational functioning in outpatients with schizophrenia: prevalence and associations in a cross-sectional study. Eur. Psychiatr. 22 (2007) 490-498
20. Schmael C., Georgi A., Krumm B., Bueger C., Deschner M., Nothen M.M., Schulze T.G., and Rietschel M. Premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia-an important aspect of phenotype definition. Schizophr. Res. 92 (2007) 50-62
21. Smith C.W., Park S., and Cornblatt B. Spatial working memory deficits in adolescents at clinical high risk for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 81 2-3 (2006) 211-215
22. Sørensen H.J., Mortensen E.L., Parnas J., and Mednick S.A. Premorbid neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Schizophr. Bull. 32 3 (2006) 578-583
23. Vyas N.S., Hadjulis M., Vourdas A., Byrne P., and Frangou S. The Maudsley early onset schizophrenia study; predictors of psychosocial outcome at 4-year follow-up. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 16 7 (2007) 465-470
24. Walker E., and Lewine R.J. Prediction of adult-onset schizophrenia from childhood home movies of the patients. Am. J. Psychiatr. 147 (1990) 1052-1056
25. Walshe M., Taylor M., Schulze K., Bramon E., Frangou S., Stahl D., Kravariti E., Daly E., Fearon P., Murray R.M., and McDonald C. Familial liability to schizophrenia and premorbid adjustment. Br. J. Psychiatry 191 (2007) 260-261
26. Weinberger D.R., Cannon-Spoor E., Potkin S.G., and Wyatt R.J. Poor premorbid adjustment and CT scan abnormalities in chronic schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatr. 137 11 (1980) 1410-1413