Phylogeny and classification of the marchantiophyta

Edinburgh Journal of Botany

Volumn 66, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 155-198

  Crandall Stotler, B ^a   Stotler, R E ^a   Long, D G ^b  

^a SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Classification scheme; Family diagnoses; Liverworts

Indexed keywords

JUNGERMANNIACEAE; MARCHANTIOPHYTA;

EID: 67349084450     PISSN: 09604286     EISSN: 14740036     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0960428609005393     Document Type: Article

References (123)

1. AHONEN, I. (2004). Molecular phylogeny of the liverwort order Porellales (Marchantiophyta, Jungermanniopsida). In: GOFFINET, B., HOLLOWELL, V. & MAGILL, R. (eds) Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes, pp. 168-202. Monographs in Systematic Botany 98. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.
2. AHONEN, I., MUONA, J. & PIIPPO, S. (2003). Inferring the phylogeny of the Lejeuneaceae (Jungermanniopsida): A first appraisal of molecular data. Bryologist 106: 297-308.
3. BARTHOLOMEW-BEGAN, S. E. (1991). A morphogenetic re-evaluation of Haplomitrium Nees (Hepatophyta). Bryophyt. Biblioth. 41: 1-297 + 508 figs.
4. BISCHLER, H. (1998). Systematics and evolution of the genera of the Marchantiales. Bryophyt. Biblioth. 51: 1-201.
5. BOISSELIER-DUBAYLE, M.-C., LAMBOURDIÈ RE, J. & BISCHLER, H. (2002). Molecular phylogenies support multiple morphological reductions in the liverwort subclass Marchantiidae (Bryophyta). Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 24: 66-77.
6. BOWER, F. O. (1890). On antithetic as distinct from homologous alternation of generations in plants. Ann. Bot. 4: 347-370.
7. CAMPBELL, D. H. (1891). On the relationships of the Archegoniata. Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 16: 323-333.
8. CAROTHERS, Z. B. (1973). Studies of spermatogenesis in the Hepaticae. IV. On the blepharoplast of Blasia. Amer. J. Bot. 60: 819-826.
9. CAVERS, F. (1910-1911). The inter-relationships of the bryophytes. I-XI. New Phytol. 9 (1910): 81-112; 157-186; 196-234; 269-304; 341-353; 10 (1911): 1-46; 84-86. [New Phytol. Repr. 4: 1-203 (1911).]
10. CHURCH, A. H. (1919). Thalassiophyta and the subaerial transmigration. Bot. Mem. 3: 1-95.
11. CORDA, A. J. C. (1829). Genera Hepaticarum. In: OPIZ, P. M. (ed.) Naturalientausch [12] Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte, pp. 643-655. Prag: C.W. Enders. [Reprinted in Ann. Bryol. 10: 9-15 (1937).]
12. CRANDALL-STOTLER, B. & STOTLER, R. (2000). Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. In: SHAW, A. J. & GOFFINET, B. (eds) Bryophyte Biology, pp. 21-70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. CRANDALL-STOTLER, B. J. & STOTLER, R. E. (2007). On the identity of Moerckia hibernica (Hook.) Gottsche (Moerckiaceae fam. nov., Marchantiophyta). Nova Hedwigia Beih. 131: 41-59.
14. CRANDALL-STOTLER, B., FURUKI, T. & IWATSUKI, Z. (1994). The developmental anatomy of Mizutania riccardioides Furuki & Iwatsuki, an exotic liverwort from southeast Asia. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 75: 243-255.
15. CRANDALL-STOTLER, B. J., FORREST, L. L. & STOTLER, R. E. (2005). Evolutionary trends in the simple thalloid liverworts (Marchantiophyta, Jungermanniopsida subclass Metzgeriidae). Taxon 54: 299-316.
16. CRANDALL-STOTLER, B. J., STOTLER, R. E. & LONG, D. G. (2008 ['2009']). Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. In: GOFFINET, B. & SHAW, A. J. (eds) Bryophyte Biology, 2nd edition, pp. 1-54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
17. DAVIS, C. (2004). A molecular phylogeny of leafy liverworts (Jungermanniidae, Marchantiophyta). In: GOFFINET, B., HOLLOWELL, V. & MAGILL, R. (eds) Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes, pp. 61-86. Monographs in Systematic Botany 98. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.
18. DE ROO, R. T., HEDDERSON, T. A. & SODERSTRÖM, L. (2007). Molecular insights into the phylogeny of the leafy liverwort family Lophoziaceae Cavers. Taxon 56: 301-314.
19. DUCKETT, J. G., CARAFA, A. & LIGRONE, R. (2006). A highly differentiated glomeromycotean association with the mucilage-secreting, primitive antipodean liverwort Treubia (Treubiaceae): clues to the origins of mycorrhizas. Amer. J. Bot. 93: 797-813.
20. DUMORTIER, B. C. (1822). Commentationes Botanicae. Tournay: Ch. Casterman-Dien.
21. DUMORTIER, B. C. (1835). Recueil d'Observations sur les Jungermanniaceés, Fascicule I. Révision des genres. Tournay: J.-A. Blanquart.
22. ENDLICHER, S. (1841). Enchiridion Botanicum. Leipzig: W. Engelmann.
23. ENGEL, J. J. (1988). The taxonomic position of Apotomanthus (Hepaticae). Beih. Nova Hedwigia 90: 203-221.
24. ENGEL, J. J. & BRAGGINS, J. E. (2005). Are Mylia and Trabacellula (Hepaticae) related? Unsuspected links revealed by cell wall morphology, with the transfer of Mylia anomala to a new genus (Leiomylia J.J. Engel & Braggins) of Jungermanniaceae. Taxon 54: 665-680.
25. ENGEL, J. J. & GLENNY, D. (2007). Austral Hepaticae 43. Castanoclobos, a new genus of Trichocoleaceae from New Zealand. Novon 17: 424-428.
26. ENGEL, J. J. & HEINRICHS, J. (2008). Studies of New Zealand Hepaticae. 39. Dinckleria Trevis., an older name for Proskauera Heinrichs and J.J. Engel. Cryptog. Bryol. 29: 193-194.
27. ENGEL, J. J. & SCHUSTER, R. M. (1984). An overview and evaluation of the genera of Geocalycaceae subfamily Lophocoleoideae (Hepaticae). Nova Hedwigia 39: 385-463.
28. ENGEL, J. J. & MERRILL, G. L. S. (1998). Austral Hepaticae XXV. Krunodiplophyllum Grolle and a revision of the Australasian species of Diplophyllum (Dum.) Dum. (Scapaniaceae, Jungermanniales). J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 84: 241-283.
29. EVANS, A. W. (1906). Hepaticae of Puerto Rico. VI. Cheilolejeunea, Rectolejeunea, Cystolejeunea, and Pycnolejeunea. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 1-25 + pl. 1-3.
30. EVANS, A. W. (1939). The classification of the Hepaticae. Bot. Rev. 5: 49-96.
31. FORREST, L. L., CRANDALL-STOTLER, B. J. & FREIRE, A. V. (2003). A molecular phylogeny of the simple thalloid liverwort family Fossombroniaceae (Marchantiophyta) as inferred from the chloroplast genes rps4, trnL and rbcL. In: Bot. Soc. Amer., Abstr., Botany 2003, 'The Annual Meeting of Four Professional Societies, Botanical Society of America, Mobile, AL', p. 17. [Abstr.]
32. FORREST, L. L., DAVIS, E. C., LONG, D. G., STOTLER, R. E. & CRANDALL-STOTLER, B. J. (2005). A molecular re-evaluation of diversity within Haplomitrium Nees (Marchantiophyta). In: Botany 2005. Scientific Meeting [Amer. Bryol. Lichenol. Soc.], August 13-17, 2005, Austin, Texas, p. 28. [Abstr.]
33. FORREST, L. L., DAVIS, E. C., LONG, D. G., CRANDALL-STOTLER, B. J., CLARK, A. & HOLLINGSWORTH, M. L. (2006). Unraveling the evolutionary history of the liverworts (Marchantiophyta): Multiple taxa, genomes and analysis. Bryologist 109: 303-334.
34. FREY, W. & STECH, M. (2005). A morpho-molecular classification of the liverworts (Hepaticophytina, Bryophyta). Nova Hedwigia 81: 55-78.
35. FREY, W. & STECH, M. (2008). New suprageneric taxa of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and mosses (Bryophyta). Nova Hedwigia 87: 261-267.
36. FURUKI, T. & DALTON, P. J. (2008). Vandiemenia ratkowskiana Hewson (Marchantiophyta): A revised description and reassessment of its taxonomic status. J. Bryol. 30: 48-54.
37. GARBARY, D. J., RENZAGLIA, K. S. & DUCKETT, J. G. (1993). The phylogeny of land plants: a cladistic analysis based on male gametogenesis. Pl. Syst. Evol. 188: 237-269.
38. GOEBEL, K. (1910). Archegoniatenstudien. XIII. Monosolenium tenerum Griffith. Flora 101: 43-97.
39. GOEBEL, K. (1930). Organographie der Pflanzen, 3rd edition. Jena: G. Fischer.
40. GOTTSCHE, C. M., LINDENBERG, J. B. G. & NEES VON ESENBECK, C. G. (1844-1847). Synopsis Hepaticarum. Hamburg: Meissner.
41. GRADSTEIN, S. R. & VÁŇA, J. (1999). On the taxonomy of Kymatocalyx and Stenorrhipis (Cephaloziellaceae). Haussknechtia Beih. 9: 155-170.
42. GRAY, S. F. (1821). A Natural Arrangement of British Plants. London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy.
43. GROLLE, R. (1965). Die Lebermoosgattungen Blepharidophyllum Ångstr. und Krunodiplophyllum nov. gen. (Scapaniaceae). J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 55-74.
44. GROLLE, R. (1973). Lejeuneaceae Casares-Gil, Fl. Ibér., Hepát.: 703, Madrid. 1919; nom. cons. prop. Taxon 22: 504.
45. GROLLE, R. & LONG, D. G. (2000). An annotated check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Europe and Macaronesia. J. Bryol. 22: 103-140.
46. GROTH, H. (2005). Molecular phylogeny and morphological reconstructions of Plagiochilaceae (Jungermanniopsida) with hypotheses on biogeography and divergence times. PhD dissertation, Georg-August- Universität, Göttingen.
47. GROTH, H. & HEINRICHS, J. (2003). Reinstatement of Chiastocaulon Carl (Plagiochilaceae), based on evidence from nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast gene rps4 sequences. Pl. Biol. 5: 615-622.
48. GROTH, H. & HEINRICHS, J. (2005). Maximum likelihood analyses of chloroplast gene rbcL sequences indicate relationships of Syzygiella (Jungermanniopsida) with Lophoziaceae rather than Plagiochilaceae. Cryptog. Bryol. 26: 49-57.
49. HEINRICHS, J., LINDNER, M. & PÓCS, T. (2004). nrDNA internal transcribed spacer data reveal that Rhodoplagiochila R.M. Schust. (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta) is a member of Plagiochila sect. Arrectae Carl. Org. Divers. Evol. 4: 109-118.
50. HEINRICHS, J., GRADSTEIN, S. R., WILSON, R. & SCHNEIDER, H. (2005). Towards a natural classification of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) based on the chloroplast gene rbcL. Cryptog. Bryol. 26: 131-150.
51. HEINRICHS, J., LINDNER, M., GROTH, H., HENTSCHEL, J., FELDBERG, K., RENKER, C., ENGEL, J. J., VON KONRAT, M., LONG, D. G. & SCHNEIDER, H. (2006). Goodbye or welcome Gondwana? - insights into the phylogenetic biogeography of the leafy liverwort Plagiochila with a description of Proskauera, gen. nov. (Plagiochilaceae, Jungermanniales). Pl. Syst. Evol. 258: 227-250.
52. HEINRICHS, J., HENTSCHEL, J., WILSON, R., FELDBERG, K. & SCHNEIDER, H. (2007). Evolution of leafy liverworts (Jungermannniidae, Marchantiophyta): Estimating divergence times from chloroplast DNA sequences using penalized likelihood with integrated fossil evidence. Taxon 56: 31-44.
53. HENDRY, T. A., WANG, B., YANG, Y., DAVIS, E. C., BRAGGINS, J. E., SCHUSTER R. M. & QIU, Y.-L. (2007). Evaluating phylogenetic positions of four liverworts from New Zealand, Neogrollea notabilis, Jackiella curvata, Goebelobryum unguiculatum and Herzogianthus vaginatus, using three chloroplast genes. Bryologist 110: 738-751.
54. HENTSCHEL, J., WILSON, R., BURGHARDT, M., ZÜNDORF, H.-J., SCHNEIDER, H. & HEINRICHS, J. (2006a). Reinstatement of Lophocoleaceae (Jungermanniopsida) based on chloroplast gene rbcL data: exploring the importance of female involucres for the systematics of Jungermanniales. Pl. Syst. Evol. 258: 211-226.
55. HENTSCHEL, J., ZÜNDORF, H.-J., HELLWIG, F. H., SCHÄFER-VERWIMP, A. & HEINRICHS, J. (2006b). Taxonomic studies in Chiloscyphus Corda (Jungermanniales: Lophocoleaceae) based on nrITS sequences and morphology. Pl. Syst. Evol. 262: 125-137.
56. HENTSCHEL, J., ZHU, R.-L., LONG, D. G., DAVISON, P. G., SCHNEIDER, H., GRADSTEIN, S. R. & HEINRICHS, J. (2007a). A phylogeny of Porella (Porellaceae, Jungermannniopsida) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences. Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 45: 693-705.
57. HENTSCHEL, J., PATON, J. A., SCHNEIDER, H. & HEINRICHS, J. (2007b). Acceptance of Liochlaena Nees and Solenostoma Mitt., the systematic position of Eremonotus Pearson and notes on Jungermannia L. s.l. (Jungermanniidae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data. Pl. Syst. Evol. 268: 147-157.
58. HENTSCHEL, J., FELDBERG, K., ZÜNDORF, H.-J., HELLWIG, F. H., SCHNEIDER, H. & HEINRICHS, J. (2007c). The systematic position of Pachyglossa and Clasmatocolea (Jungermanniopsida: Lophocoleaceae) inferred from nrDNA ITS sequences and morphology. Taxon 56: 1136-1142.
59. HE-NYGRÉN, X. (2007). Multi-gene phylogeny supports single origin of jungermannioid perigynium. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 450-462.
60. HE-NYGRÉN, X. & PIIPPO, S. (2003). Phylogenetic relationships of the generic complex Chiloscyphus-Lophocolea- Heteroscyphus (Geocalycaceae, Hepaticae): Insights from three chloroplast genes and morphology. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40: 317-329.
61. HE-NYGRÉN, X., AHONEN, I., JUSLÉN, A., GLENNY, D. & PIIPPO, S. (2004). Phylogeny of liverworts - beyond a leaf and a thallus. In: GOFFINET, B., HOLLOWELL, V. & MAGILL, R. (eds) Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes, pp. 87-118. Monographs in Systematic Botany 98. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.
62. HE-NYGRÉN, X., JUSLÉN, A., AHONEN, I., GLENNY, D. & PIIPPO, S. (2006). Illuminating the evolutionary history of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) - Towards a natural classification. Cladistics 22: 1-31.
63. HESLEWOOD, M. M. & BROWN, E. A. (2007). A molecular phylogeny of the liverwort family Lepidoziaceae Limpr. in Australasia. Pl. Syst. Evol. 265: 193-219.
64. ILKIU-BORGES, A. L. (2005). A taxonomic revision of Echinocolea (Lejeuneaceae, Hepaticae). Nova Hedwigia 80: 45-71.
65. INOUE, H. (1958). The family Plagiochilaceae of Japan and Formosa. I. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 19: 25-59.
66. JUSSIEU, A. L. DE (1789). Genera Plantarum. Paris: Herissant & Barrois.
67. KLINGGRÄFF, H. E. M. VON (1858). Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens.Königsberg: W. Koch.
68. KUWAHARA, Y. (1966). The family Metzgeriaceae in North and South East Asia, Pacific Oceania, Australia and New Zealand. Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34: 191-239.
69. KUWAHARA, Y. (1978). Synopsis of the family Metzgeriaceae. Rev. Bryol. Lichenol. 44: 351-410.
70. LEITGEB, H. (1877). Untersuchungen über die Lebermoose. III. Die Frondosen Jungermannieen. Jena: O. Deistung's Buchhandlung.
71. LINNAEUS, C. (1753). Species Plantarum, vol. 2. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
72. LIU, Y., JIA, Y., WANG, W., CHEN, Z.-D., DAVIS, E. C. & QIU, Y.-L. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships of two endemic genera from east Asia: Trichocoleopsis and Neotrichocolea (Hepaticae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 459-470.
73. LONG, D. G. (2006). New higher taxa of complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiophyta - Marchantiopsida). Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 257-262.
74. MAGILL, R. E. (ed.) (1990). Glossarium Polyglottum Bryologiae. Monographs in Systematic Botany 33. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.
75. MCNEILL, J., BARRIE, F. R., BURDET, H. M., DEMOULIN, V., HAWKSWORTH, D. L., MARHOLD, K., NICOLSON, D. H., PRADO, J., SILVA, P. C., SKOG, J. E., WIERSEMA, J. H. & TURLAND, N. J. (eds) (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code). Adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005. Liechtenstein: Gantner Verlag, Ruggell [Regnum Veg. vol. 146].
76. MIZUTANI, M. (1961). A revision of Japanese Lejeuneaceae. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 24: 115-302.
77. NEES VON ESENBECK, C. G. (1833). Naturgeschichte der Europäischen Lebermoose, vol. 1. Berlin: August Rücker.
78. O'HEARN, A. & CRANDALL-STOTLER, B. J. (2007). New findings on the apical organization and biology of the liverwort Pleurozia. Trans. Illinois State Acad. Sci. 100(Suppl.): 31-32. [Abstr.].
79. PÓCS, T. (2006). Contributions to the bryoflora of Australia. II. On the Australasian 'Tuyamaelloideae' (Lejeuneaceae), with the description of Austrolejeunea occidentalis. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 99: 185-195.
80. POTEMKIN, A. D. (1999). Circumscription of the family Scapaniaceae, with segregation of the new family Diplophyllaceae (Hepaticae). Ann. Bot. Fenn. 36: 271-283.
81. POTEMKIN, A. D. (2002). Phylogenetic system and classification of the family Scapaniaceae Mig. emend. Potemkin (Hepaticae). Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39: 309-334.
82. RADDI, G. (1808). Di alcune specie nuove e rare di piante crittogame ritrovate nei contorni di Firenze. Atti Accad. Sci. Siena 9: 230-240.
83. RADDI, G. (1818). Jungermanniografia Etrusca. [Preprinted from:] Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis. 18 [1820]: 14-56.
84. REINER-DREHWALD, M. E. (2005). On Amphilejeunea and Cryptogynolejeunea, two small genera of Lejeuneaceae (Jungermanniopsida), and two common neotropical Lejeunea species. Nova Hedwigia 81: 395-411.
85. REINER-DREHWALD, M. E. & GODA, A. (2000). Revision of the genus Crossotolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Hepaticae). J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 89: 1-54.
86. RENZAGLIA, K. S., DUFF, R. J., LIGRONE, R., SHAW, J., MISHLER, B. D. & DUCKETT, J. G. (2007). Bryophyte phylogeny: Advancing the molecular and morphological frontiers. Bryologist 110: 179-213.
87. SALONE, V., RÜDINGER, M., POLSAKIEWICZ, M., HOFFMANN, B., GROTH-MALONEK, M., SZUREK, B., SMALL, I., KNOOP, V. & LURIN, C. A. (2007). A hypothesis on the identification of the editing enzyme in plant organelles. FEBS Lett. 581: 4132-4138.
88. SCHIFFNER, V. (1893). Hepaticae (Lebermoose) In: ENGLER, A. & PRANTL, K., Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien I(3), pp. [3]-141. Leipzig: W. Engelmann. [Preprint published September 1893.]
89. SCHILL, D. B., LONG, D. G., MOELLER, M. & SQUIRRELL, J. (2004). Phylogenetic relationships between Lophoziaceae and Scapaniaceae based on chloroplast sequences. In: GOFFINET, B., HOLLOWELL, V. & MAGILL, R. (eds) Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes, pp. 141-149. Monographs in Systematic Botany 98. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.
90. [SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] (1972). [On the higher taxa of liverworts - class Hepaticae s. str.] [Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)] 57: 496-508. [Names and titles transliterated and translated from the Russian; In Russian, English summary.]
91. [SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] (1975). [Hepatics: Morphology, Phylogeny, Classification]. [Leningrad: Russian Acad. Sci.] [Names and titles transliterated and translated from the Russian; In Russian.]
92. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1960). Studies on Hepaticae. II. The new family Chaetophyllopsidaceae. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 68-76.
93. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1966). The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, East of the Hundredth Meridian, vol. I. New York: Columbia University Press.
94. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1967). A note on the genus Gymnocolea Dum. Bryologist 70: 111-112.
95. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1969). The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, East of the Hundredth Meridian, vol. II. New York: Columbia University Press.
96. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1971). Studies of antipodal Schistochilaceae and Scapaniaceae. Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 14: 609-660.
97. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1974a). Studies on antipodal Hepaticae XI. The Chaetophyllopsidaceae: Their taxonomy, phylogeny and phytogeographic affinities. Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 17: 163-180.
98. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1974b). The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, East of the Hundredth Meridian, vol. III. New York: Columbia University Press.
99. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1984). Evolution, phylogeny and classification of the Hepaticae. In: SCHUSTER, R. M. (ed.) New Manual of Bryology, vol. 2, pp. 892-1070. Nichinan: Hattori Botanical Laboratory.
100. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1992). The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, East of the Hundredth Meridian, vol. V. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.
101. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1996). Studies on antipodal Hepaticae. XII. Gymnomitriaceae. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 1-147.
102. SCHUSTER, R. M. (1999). Studies on Jungermanniidae. IV. On Scapaniaceae, Blepharidophyllaceae and Delavayellaceae. J. Bryol. 21: 123-132.
103. SCHUSTER, R. M. (2002). Austral Hepaticae. Part II. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 119: 1-606.
104. SHAW, A. J. & RENZAGLIA, K. S. (2004). Diversity and diversification of bryophytes. Amer. J. Bot. 91: 1557-1581.
105. SHIMAMURA, M., MINEYUKI, Y. & DEGUCHI, H. (2003). A review of the occurrence of monoplastidic meiosis in liverworts. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 94: 179-186.
106. SO, M. L. (2002). Metzgeria (Hepaticae) in Australasia and the Pacific. New Zealand J. Bot. 40: 603-627.
107. STAFLEU, F. A., DEMOULIN, V., GREUTER, W., HIEPKO, P., LINCZEVSKI, I. A., MCVAUGH, R., MEIKLE, R. D., ROLLINS, R. C., ROSS, R., SCHOFF, J. M. & VOSS, E. G. (1978). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Adopted by the Twelfth International Botanical Congress, Leningrad, July 1975. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema [Regnum Veg. vol. 97].
108. STOTLER, R. E. & CRANDALL-STOTLER, B. J. (2008). Correct author citations for some upper rank names of liverworts (Marchantiophyta). Taxon 57: 289-292.
109. TSUBOTA, H. & DEGUCHI, H. (2004). Molecular phylogenetic relationships of Jungermanniidae based on rbcL sequences, with special reference to Mizutania riccardioides. In: GRADSTEIN, S. R., HEINRICHS, J. & WILSON, R. (orgs.) Bryophylogeny 2004. 10-12 September. Second International Symposium on Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes,p.7. Göttingen: Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences. [Abstr.].
110. VÁŇA, J. (1973). Studien über die Jungermannioideae (Hepaticae). 1. Allgemeine Charakteristik. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 181-208.
111. VÁŇA, J. (1976). Studien über die Jungermannioideae (Hepaticae). 10. Nardia. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 367-425.
112. VÁŇA, J. (1996). Notes on the Jungermanniineae of the world. Anal. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 67: 99-107.
113. VÁŇA, J. (1999). Notes on the genus Marsupella s. lat. (Gymnomitriaceae, Hepaticae) 1-10. Infrageneric taxa. Bryobrothera 5: 221-229.
114. VÁŇA, J. & GREMMEN, N. (2005). Hepatics of Heard Island. Cryptog. Bryol. 26: 79-90.
115. WHEELER, J. A. (2000). Molecular phylogenetic reconstructions of the Marchantioid liverwort radiation. Bryologist 103: 314-333.
116. WICKETT, N. J. & GOFFINET, B. (2008). Origin and relationships of the mycoheterotrophic liverwort Cryptothallus mirabilis Malmb. (Metzgeriales, Marchantiophyta). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156: 1-12.
117. WILSON, R., GRADSTEIN, S. R., HEINRICHS, J., GROTH, H., ILKIU-BORGES, A. & HARTMANN, F. A. (2004). Phylogeny of Lejeuneaceae: A cladistic analysis of chloroplast gene rbcL sequences and morphology with preliminary comments on the mitochondrial nad4-2 spacer region. In: GOFFINET, B., HOLLOWELL, V. & MAGILL, R. (eds) Molecular Systematics ofBryophytes, pp. 189-202. Monographs in Systematic Botany 98. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.
118. WILSON, R., GRADSTEIN, S. R., SCHNEIDER, H. & HEINRICHS, J. (2007a). Unravelling the phylogeny of Lejeuneaceae (Jungermanniopsida): Evidence for four main lineages. Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 453: 270-282.
119. WILSON, R., HEINRICHS, J., HENTSCHEL, J., GRADSTEIN, S. R. & SCHNEIDER, H. (2007b). Steady diversification of derived liverworts under Tertiary climatic fluctuations. Biol. Lett. 3: 566-569.
120. WINKLER, S. (1969). Systematisch-anatomische Untersuchungen uber die marsupialen Lebermoose der Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in Kolumbien. Mitt. Inst. Colombo-Aleman Invest. Ci. 'Punta de Betin' 3: 59-76.
121. YATSENTYUK, S. P., KONSTANTINOVA, N. A., IGNOTOV, M. S., HYVÖNEN, J. & TROITSKY, A. V. (2004). On phylogeny of Lophoziaceae and related families (Hepaticae, Jungermanniales) based on trnL-trnF intron-spacer sequences of chloroplast DNA. In: GOFFINET, B., HOLLOWELL, V. & MAGILL, R. (eds) Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes, pp. 150-167. Monographs in Systematic Botany 98. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.
122. ZHU, R.-L. & CHENG, X. F. (2008). The status of Amblyolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae) from Ecuador and Guadeloupe. Syst. Bot. 33: 617-620.
123. ZHU, R.-L. & GROLLE, R. (2003). On the genus Capillolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Hepaticae) from the East African Islands. Syst. Bot. 28: 467-470.