메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1633-1648

Who is exposed to secondhand smoke? Self-reported and serum cotinine measured exposure in the U.S., 1999-2006

Author keywords

Environmental tobacco smoke; Passive smoking; Secondhand smoke (SHS); Self reported exposure; Serum cotinine

Indexed keywords

COTININE; TOBACCO SMOKE;

EID: 67149102429     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph6051633     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 67149124582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: A report of the Surgeon General; U.S. D.H.H.S., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Smoking and Health: Washington, D.C., U.S., 2006.
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: A report of the Surgeon General; U.S. D.H.H.S., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Smoking and Health: Washington, D.C., U.S., 2006.
  • 2
    • 29544441064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Environmental Protection Agency, California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment: Sacramento, CA, U.S
    • California Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant; California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment: Sacramento, CA, U.S., 2005.
    • (2005) Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant
  • 3
    • 0030873467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accumulated evidence on lung cancer and environmental tobacco smoke
    • Hackshaw, A.; Law, M.; Wald, N. The accumulated evidence on lung cancer and environmental tobacco smoke. Br. Med. J. 1997, 315, 980-999.
    • (1997) Br. Med. J , vol.315 , pp. 980-999
    • Hackshaw, A.1    Law, M.2    Wald, N.3
  • 4
    • 0030461655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke
    • Jinot, J.; Bayard, S. Respiratory health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Rev. Environ. Health 1996, 11, 89-100.
    • (1996) Rev. Environ. Health , vol.11 , pp. 89-100
    • Jinot, J.1    Bayard, S.2
  • 5
    • 0035165242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects related to environmental tobacco smoke exposure in children in the United States: Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Mannino, D.M.; Moorman, J.E.; Kingsley, B.; Rose, D.; Repace, J. Health effects related to environmental tobacco smoke exposure in children in the United States: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2001, 155, 36- 41.
    • (2001) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med , vol.155 , pp. 36-41
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Moorman, J.E.2    Kingsley, B.3    Rose, D.4    Repace, J.5
  • 6
    • 19644372377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: Nearly as large as smoking
    • Barnoya, J.; Glantz, S.A. Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: nearly as large as smoking. Circulation 2005, 111, 2684-2698.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2684-2698
    • Barnoya, J.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 0033374555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nontatal cardiovascular disease and secondhand smoke exposure from spousal smoking
    • Thun, M.; Henley, J.; Apicella, L. Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nontatal cardiovascular disease and secondhand smoke exposure from spousal smoking. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107, 841-846.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 841-846
    • Thun, M.1    Henley, J.2    Apicella, L.3
  • 8
    • 0033394088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for heart disease and workplace secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmokers
    • Steenland, K. Risk assessment for heart disease and workplace secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmokers. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107, 859-863.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 859-863
    • Steenland, K.1
  • 9
    • 0029988316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1991
    • Pirkle, J.L.; Flegal, K.M.; Bernert, J.T.; Brody, D.J.; Etzel, R.A.; Maurer, K.R. Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1991. JAMA 1996, 275, 1233-1240.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Pirkle, J.L.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Bernert, J.T.3    Brody, D.J.4    Etzel, R.A.5    Maurer, K.R.6
  • 11
    • 47049112714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in secondhand smoke exposure - United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2004
    • Schober, S.E.; Zhang, C.; Brody, D.J. Disparities in secondhand smoke exposure - United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2008, 57, 744-747.
    • (2008) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep , vol.57 , pp. 744-747
    • Schober, S.E.1    Zhang, C.2    Brody, D.J.3
  • 12
    • 0842284042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in the prevalence of environmental tobacco smoke exposure in the home during the 1990s in families with children
    • Soliman, S.; Pollack, H.A.; Warner, K.E. Decrease in the prevalence of environmental tobacco smoke exposure in the home during the 1990s in families with children. Am. J. Public Health 2004, 94, 314-320.
    • (2004) Am. J. Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 314-320
    • Soliman, S.1    Pollack, H.A.2    Warner, K.E.3
  • 13
    • 67149114073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machlin, S.R.; Hill, S.C.; Liang, L. Children living with adult smokers, United States, 2004. Statistical Brief # 147. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD, 2006. Available online: http://www.meps.ahrq.gov/mepsweb/data-files/publications/st147/stat147.pdf (accessed February 2009)
    • Machlin, S.R.; Hill, S.C.; Liang, L. Children living with adult smokers, United States, 2004. Statistical Brief # 147. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD, 2006. Available online: http://www.meps.ahrq.gov/mepsweb/data-files/publications/st147/stat147.pdf (accessed February 2009)
  • 14
    • 0027452313 scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke exposure as determined by cotinine in black and white young adults: The CARDIA study
    • Wagenknecht, L.E.; Manolio, T.A.; Sidney, S.; Burke, G.L.; Haley, N.J. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure as determined by cotinine in black and white young adults: the CARDIA study. Environ. Res. 1993, 63, 39-46.
    • (1993) Environ. Res , vol.63 , pp. 39-46
    • Wagenknecht, L.E.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Sidney, S.3    Burke, G.L.4    Haley, N.J.5
  • 17
    • 0028487202 scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke exposure among Hispanic women of reproductive age
    • Pletsch, P.K. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure among Hispanic women of reproductive age. Public Health Nurs. 1994, 11, 229-235.
    • (1994) Public Health Nurs , vol.11 , pp. 229-235
    • Pletsch, P.K.1
  • 18
    • 0003447646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics NCHS, Hyattsville, MD, U.S. Available online:, accessed January 15, 2009
    • National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Response Rates, 1999-2006. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Hyattsville, MD, U.S. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/nhanes- cps-totals.htm (accessed January 15, 2009).
    • National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Response Rates, 1999-2006
  • 19
    • 67149091413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau. How the Census Bureau Measures Poverty. Available online: http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/povdef.html 2003 (accessed May 13, 2009).
    • U.S. Census Bureau. How the Census Bureau Measures Poverty. Available online: http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/povdef.html 2003 (accessed May 13, 2009).
  • 21
    • 28044456588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc, SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC, U.S
    • SAS Institute Inc. SAS 9.1.3 Help and Documentation. SAS Institute Inc.: Cary, NC, U.S., 2000- 2004.
    • (2000) SAS 9.1.3 Help and Documentation
  • 26
    • 0028316079 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the relationship between self-report and biochemical measures of environmental tobacco smoke exposure
    • Emmons, K.M.; Abrams, D.B.; Marshall, R.; Marcus, B.H.; Kane, M.; Novotny, T.E.; Etzel, R.A. An evaluation of the relationship between self-report and biochemical measures of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Prev. Med. 1994, 23, 35-39.
    • (1994) Prev. Med , vol.23 , pp. 35-39
    • Emmons, K.M.1    Abrams, D.B.2    Marshall, R.3    Marcus, B.H.4    Kane, M.5    Novotny, T.E.6    Etzel, R.A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.