메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 316-324

Enteral nutrition: A hard look at some soft evidence

Author keywords

Enteral nutrition; Evidence based medicine; Publication bias; Randomized controlled trials as topic; Selection bias

Indexed keywords

ACUTE PANCREATITIS; CANCER THERAPY; CHILD HEALTH CARE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CRITICAL ILLNESS; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; CYSTIC FIBROSIS; DYSPHAGIA; ENTERIC FEEDING; ENTERITIS; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LIVER DISEASE; MEDICAL LITERATURE; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REVIEW; STROKE; SURGICAL PATIENT;

EID: 67149093406     PISSN: 08845336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0884533609335378     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0014311926 scopus 로고
    • Long-term parenteral nutrition with growth, development, and positive nitrogen balance
    • Dudrick SJ, Wilmore DW, Vars HM, Rhoads JE Long-term parenteral nutrition with growth, development, and positive nitrogen balance. Surgery. 1968 ; 64: 134-142.
    • (1968) Surgery , vol.64 , pp. 134-142
    • Dudrick, S.J.1    Wilmore, D.W.2    Vars, H.M.3    Rhoads, J.E.4
  • 2
    • 0018390675 scopus 로고
    • Enteral hyperalimentation: An alternative to central venous hyperalimentation
    • Heymsfield SB, Bethel RA, Ansley JD, Nixon DW, Rudman D. Enteral hyperalimentation: an alternative to central venous hyperalimentation. Ann Intern Med. 1979 ; 90: 63-71. (Pubitemid 9096757)
    • (1979) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-71
    • Heymsfield, S.B.1    Bethel, R.A.2    Ansley, J.D.3
  • 3
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias: Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I., Hayes RJ, Altman DG Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA. 1995 ; 273: 408-412.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 4
    • 0032558314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)01085-X
    • Moher D., Pham B., Jones A., et al. Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses ? Lancet. 1998 ; 352: 609-613. (Pubitemid 28380142)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9128 , pp. 609-613
    • Moher, D.1    Pham, B.2    Jones, A.3    Cook, D.J.4    Jadad, A.R.5    Moher, M.6    Tugwell, P.7    Klassen, T.P.8
  • 6
    • 0034788651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological Association. AGA technical review on parenteral nutrition
    • Koretz RL, Lipman TO, Klein S. American Gastroenterological Association. AGA technical review on parenteral nutrition. Gastroenterology. 2001 ; 121: 970-1001.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 970-1001
    • Koretz, R.L.1    Lipman, T.O.2    Klein, S.3
  • 7
    • 42549127776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allowing normal food at will after major upper gastrointestinal surgery does not increase morbidity: A randomized multicenter trial
    • DOI 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31815cca68, PII 0000065820080500000001
    • Lassen K., Kjaeve J., Fetveit T., et al. Allowing normal food at will after major upper gastrointestinal surgery does not increase morbidity: a randomized multicenter trial. Ann Surg. 2008 ; 247: 721-729. (Pubitemid 351591504)
    • (2008) Annals of Surgery , vol.247 , Issue.5 , pp. 721-729
    • Lassen, K.1    Kjaeve, J.2    Fetveit, T.3    Trano, G.4    Sigurdsson, H.K.5    Horn, A.6    Revhaug, A.7
  • 8
    • 37649032167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition within 24h of colorectal surgery versus later commencement of feeding for postoperative complications
    • Andersen HK, Lewis SJ, Thomas S. Early enteral nutrition within 24h of colorectal surgery versus later commencement of feeding for postoperative complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 ;(4). CD004080.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.4 , pp. 004080
    • Andersen, H.K.1    Lewis, S.J.2    Thomas, S.3
  • 9
    • 0030468330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of postoperative enteral nutrition on postsurgical infections
    • Beier-Holgersen R., Boesby S. Influence of postoperative enteral nutrition on postsurgical infections. Gut. 1996 ; 39: 833-835. (Pubitemid 27049086)
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 833-835
    • Beier-Holgersen, R.1    Boesby, S.2
  • 11
    • 0029881385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of safety and efficacy of immediate postoperative enteral feeding in patients undergoing gastrointestinal resection
    • Carr CS, Ling KD, Boulos P., Singer M. Randomised trial of safety and efficacy of immediate postoperative enteral feeding in patients undergoing gastrointestinal resection. BMJ. 1996 ; 312: 869-871. (Pubitemid 26102273)
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.312 , Issue.7035 , pp. 869-871
    • Carr, C.S.1    Ling, K.D.E.2    Boulos, P.3    Singer, M.4
  • 12
    • 0031010839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative feeding after elective colorectal surgery
    • Hartsell PA, Frazee RC, Harrison JB, Smith RW Early postoperative feeding after elective colorectal surgery. Arch Surg. 1997 ; 132: 518-520.
    • (1997) Arch Surg , vol.132 , pp. 518-520
    • Hartsell, P.A.1    Frazee, R.C.2    Harrison, J.B.3    Smith, R.W.4
  • 14
    • 67149087863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasojejunal feeding does not improve clinical outcomes and is poorly tolerated following colorectal surgery [abstract]
    • Redditch, UK: British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition;
    • Mulrooney LJ, Bagley JS, Wilkinson JA, Kelty C., Coker AO, Jacob G. Nasojejunal feeding does not improve clinical outcomes and is poorly tolerated following colorectal surgery [abstract]. In: BAPEN Abstract Book, OC 16. Redditch, UK: British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition ; 2004 :.
    • (2004) BAPEN Abstract Book, OC 16
    • Mulrooney, L.J.1    Bagley, J.S.2    Wilkinson, J.A.3    Kelty, C.4    Coker, A.O.5    Jacob, G.6
  • 15
    • 0029986216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is early postoperative feeding feasible in elective colon and rectal surgery?
    • DOI 10.1007/s003840050032
    • Ortiz H., Armendariz P., Yarnoz C. Is early postoperative feeding feasible in elective colon and rectal surgery ? Int J Colorect Dis. 1996 ; 11: 119-121. (Pubitemid 26225898)
    • (1996) International Journal of Colorectal Disease , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-121
    • Ortiz, H.1    Armendariz, P.2    Yarnoz, C.3
  • 17
    • 0018414511 scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative feeding with elemental diet
    • Sagar S., Harland P., Shields R. Early postoperative feeding with elemental diet. BMJ. 1979 ; 1: 293-295. (Pubitemid 9106590)
    • (1979) British Medical Journal , vol.1 , Issue.6159 , pp. 293-295
    • Sagar, S.1    Harland, P.2    Shields, R.3
  • 18
    • 0026072109 scopus 로고
    • Effects of immediate postoperative enteral nutrition on body composition, muscle function, and wound healing
    • Schroeder D., Gillanders L., Mahr K., Hill GL Effects of immediate postoperative enteral nutrition on body composition, muscle function, and wound healing. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1991 ; 15: 376-383.
    • (1991) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 376-383
    • Schroeder, D.1    Gillanders, L.2    Mahr, K.3    Hill, G.L.4
  • 21
    • 0031431950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate postoperative enteral feeding results in impaired respiratory mechanics and decreased mobility
    • Watters JM, Kirkpatrick SM, Norris SB, Shamji FM, Wells GA Immediate postoperative enteral feeding results in impaired respiratory mechanics and decreased mobility. Ann Surg. 1997 ; 226: 369-380.
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.226 , pp. 369-380
    • Watters, J.M.1    Kirkpatrick, S.M.2    Norris, S.B.3    Shamji, F.M.4    Wells, G.A.5
  • 23
    • 0031440930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective controlled trial of early postoperative oral intake following major abdominal gynecologic surgery
    • DOI 10.1006/gyno.1997.4860
    • Schilder JM, Hurteau JA, Look KY, et al. A prospective controlled trial of early postoperative oral intake following major abdominal gynecologic surgery. Gynecol Oncol. 1997 ; 67: 235-240. (Pubitemid 28034628)
    • (1997) Gynecologic Oncology , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-240
    • Schilder, J.M.1    Hurteau, J.A.2    Look, K.Y.3    Moore, D.H.4    Raff, G.5    Stehman, F.B.6    Sutton, G.P.7
  • 24
    • 0032125202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of early postoperative feeding in gynecologic oncology patients undergoing intra-abdominal surgery
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00114-8, PII S0029784498001148
    • Pearl ML, Valea FA, Fischer M., Mahler L., Chalas E. A randomized controlled trial of early postoperative feeding in gynecologic oncology patients undergoing intra-abdominal surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 1998 ; 92: 94-97. (Pubitemid 28285328)
    • (1998) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-97
    • Pearl, M.L.1    Valea, F.A.2    Fischer, M.3    Mahler, L.4    Chalas, E.5
  • 25
    • 0032616188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early feeding compared with nasogastric decompression after major oncologic gynecologic surgery: A randomized study
    • Cutillo G., Maneschi F., Franchi M., Giannice R., Scambia G., Benedetti-Panici P. Early feeding compared with nasogastric decompression after major oncologic gynecologic surgery: a randomized study. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 ; 93: 41-45.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.93 , pp. 41-45
    • Cutillo, G.1    Maneschi, F.2    Franchi, M.3    Giannice, R.4    Scambia, G.5    Benedetti-Panici, P.6
  • 26
    • 0034146739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery
    • Behrns KE, Kircher AP, Galanko JA, Brownstein MR, Koruda MJ Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery. J Gastrointest Surg. 2000 ; 4: 217-221.
    • (2000) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.4 , pp. 217-221
    • Behrns, K.E.1    Kircher, A.P.2    Galanko, J.A.3    Brownstein, M.R.4    Koruda, M.J.5
  • 27
    • 0035209237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of patient-controlled versus fixed regimen feeding after elective abdominal surgery
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.01934.x
    • Han-Geurts IJ, Jeekel J., Tilanus HW, Brouwer KJ Randomized clinical trial of patient-controlled versus fixed regimen feeding after elective abdominal surgery. Br J Surg. 2001 ; 88: 1578-1582. (Pubitemid 33124231)
    • (2001) British Journal of Surgery , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 1578-1582
    • Han-Geurts, I.J.M.1    Jeekel, J.2    Tilanus, H.W.3    Brouwer, K.J.4
  • 28
    • 0036582775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of early versus "traditional" postoperative oral intake after major abdominal gynecologic surgery
    • Steed HL, Capstick V., Flood C., Schepansky A., Schulz J., Mayes DC A randomized controlled trial of early versus "traditional" postoperative oral intake after major abdominal gynecologic surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 ; 186: 861-865.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 861-865
    • Steed, H.L.1    Capstick, V.2    Flood, C.3    Schepansky, A.4    Schulz, J.5    Mayes, D.C.6
  • 30
    • 19844377612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of early enteral feeding in gastrointestinal surgery: A prospective survey of 51 consecutive patients
    • Lucha PA Jr, Butler R., Plichta J., Francis M. The economic impact of early enteral feeding in gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective survey of 51 consecutive patients. Am Surg. 2005 ; 71: 187-190. (Pubitemid 43073491)
    • (2005) American Surgeon , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-190
    • Lucha Jr., P.A.1    Butler, R.2    Plichta, J.3    Francis, M.4
  • 31
    • 33646463320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early removing gastrointestinal decompression and early oral feeding improve patients' rehabilitation after colorectostomy
    • Zhou T., Wu XT, Zhou YJ, Huang X., Fan W., Li YC Early removing gastrointestinal decompression and early oral feeding improve patients' rehabilitation after colorectostomy. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 ; 12: 2459-2463.
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 2459-2463
    • Zhou, T.1    Wu, X.T.2    Zhou, Y.J.3    Huang, X.4    Fan, W.5    Li, Y.C.6
  • 32
    • 34248376602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of the impact of early enteral feeding on postoperative ileus and recovery
    • Han-Guerts IJ, Hop WC, Kok NF, Lim A., Brouwer KJ, Jeekel J. Randomized clinical trial of the impact of early enteral feeding on postoperative ileus and recovery. Br J Surg. 2007 ; 94: 555-561.
    • (2007) Br J Surg , vol.94 , pp. 555-561
    • Han-Guerts, I.J.1    Hop, W.C.2    Kok, N.F.3    Lim, A.4    Brouwer, K.J.5    Jeekel, J.6
  • 33
    • 19944429031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition does not decrease hypermetabolism associated with burn injury
    • Peck MD, Kessler M., Cairns BA, Chang YH, Ivanova A., Schooler W. Early enteral nutrition does not decrease hypermetabolism associated with burn injury. J Trauma. 2004 ; 57: 1143-1148.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.57 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Peck, M.D.1    Kessler, M.2    Cairns, B.A.3    Chang, Y.H.4    Ivanova, A.5    Schooler, W.6
  • 34
    • 0022999381 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of immediate jejunostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma - A prospective, randomized study
    • Moore EE, Jones TN Benefits of immediate jejunostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma-a prospective, randomized study. J Trauma. 1986 ; 26: 874-881. (Pubitemid 17168610)
    • (1986) Journal of Trauma , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 874-881
    • Moore, E.E.1    Jones, T.N.2
  • 35
    • 45749133870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If you don't connect the dots, you may not see the whole picture!
    • DOI 10.1177/0148607108320659
    • Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R., McClave S. If you don't connect the dots, you may not see the whole picture! JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008 ; 32: 486-488. (Pubitemid 351875928)
    • (2008) Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 486-488
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Dhaliwal, R.2    McClave, S.3
  • 36
    • 0042279261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients
    • Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R., Drover JW, Granlich L., Dodek P. ; Canadian Critical Care Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support for the mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patient. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003 ; 27: 355-373. Updated version, January 5, 2007: http://www.criticalcarenutrition.com/index.php?option= com-content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=40. (Pubitemid 37022781)
    • (2003) Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-373
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Dhaliwal, R.2    Drover, J.W.3    Gramlich, L.4    Dodek, P.5
  • 40
    • 0031856471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative enteral feeding in patients with nontraumatic intestinal perforation and peritonitis
    • DOI 10.1016/S1072-7515(98)00154-9, PII S1072751598001549
    • Singh G., Ram P., Khanna SK Early postoperative enteral feeding in patients with nontraumatic intestinal perforation and peritonitis. J Am Coll Surg. 1998 ; 187: 142-146. (Pubitemid 28373295)
    • (1998) Journal of the American College of Surgeons , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-146
    • Singh, G.1    Prashanth Ram, R.2    Khanna, S.K.3
  • 41
    • 4243123038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is early enteral nutrition a risk factor for gastric intolerance and pneumonia?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clnu.2003.09.013, PII S0261561403002085
    • Kompan L., Vidmar G., Spindler-Vesel A., Pecar J. Is early enteral nutrition a risk factor for gastric intolerance and pneumonia? Clin Nutr. 2004 ; 23: 527-532. (Pubitemid 39107031)
    • (2004) Clinical Nutrition , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-532
    • Kompan, L.1    Vidmar, G.2    Spindler-Vesel, A.3    Pecar, J.4
  • 42
    • 0033860248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed feeding with an immune-enhancing diet in patients with severe head injuries
    • Minard G., Kudsk KA, Melton S., Patton JH, Tolley EA Early versus delayed feeding with an immune-enhancing diet in patients with severe head injuries. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000 ; 24: 145-149.
    • (2000) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 145-149
    • Minard, G.1    Kudsk, K.A.2    Melton, S.3    Patton, J.H.4    Tolley, E.A.5
  • 43
    • 0035110069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jejunal feeding, even when instituted late, improves outcomes in patients with severe pancreatitis and peritonitis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-9007(00)00508-6, PII S0899900700005086
    • Pupelis G., Selga G., Austrums E., Kaminski A. Jejunal feeding, even when instituted late, improves outcomes in patients with severe pancreatitis and peritonitis. Nutrition. 2001 ; 17: 91-94. (Pubitemid 32178283)
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-94
    • Pupelis, G.1    Selga, G.2    Austrums, E.3    Kaminski, A.4
  • 44
    • 4043177082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition after surgical treatment of gut perforations: A prospective randomised study
    • Malhotra A., Mathur AK, Gupta S. Early enteral nutrition after surgical treatment of gut perforations: a prospective randomised study. J Postgrad Med. 2004 ; 50: 102-106. (Pubitemid 39069760)
    • (2004) Journal of Postgraduate Medicine , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-106
    • Malhotra, A.1    Mathur, A.K.2    Gupta, S.3
  • 45
    • 2442660618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus late enteral feeding in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury: A pilot study
    • Dvorak MF, Noonan VK, Belanger L., et al. Early versus late enteral feeding in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Spine. 2004 ; 29: E175 - E180.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29
    • Dvorak, M.F.1    Noonan, V.K.2    Belanger, L.3
  • 46
    • 0034045130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of safety and efficacy of postoperative enteral feeding in patients with severe pancreatitis: Preliminary report
    • Pupelis G., Austrums E., Jansone A., Sprucs R., Wehbi H. Randomised trial of safety and efficacy of postoperative enteral feeding in patients with severe pancreatitis: preliminary report. Eur J Surg. 2000 ; 166: 383-387. (Pubitemid 30341313)
    • (2000) European Journal of Surgery , vol.166 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-387
    • Pupelis, G.1    Austrums, E.2    Jansone, A.3    Sprucs, R.4    Wehbi, H.5
  • 47
    • 33750143028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed enteral nutrition support for burn injuries
    • Wasiak J., Cleland H., Jeffery R. Early versus delayed enteral nutrition support for burn injuries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 ;(3). CD005489.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.3 , pp. 005489
    • Wasiak, J.1    Cleland, H.2    Jeffery, R.3
  • 48
    • 2442595909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of oral refeeding compared with jejunal tube refeeding in acute pancreatitis
    • Pandey SK, Ahuja V., Joshi YK, Sharma MP A randomized trial of oral refeeding compared with jejunal tube refeeding in acute pancreatitis. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2004 ; 23: 53-55. (Pubitemid 38622979)
    • (2004) Indian Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-55
    • Pandey, S.K.1    Ahuja, V.2    Joshi, Y.K.3    Sharma, M.P.4
  • 49
    • 0033776402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of early enteral nutrition on markers of the inflammatory response in predicted severe acute pancreatitis
    • Powell JJ, Murchison JT, Fearon KCH, Ross JA, Siriwardena AK Randomized controlled trial of the effect of early enteral nutrition on markers of the inflammatory response in predicted severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 2000 ; 87: 1375-1381.
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 1375-1381
    • Powell, J.J.1    Murchison, J.T.2    Fearon, K.C.H.3    Ross, J.A.4    Siriwardena, A.K.5
  • 52
    • 12144250269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with and without glutamine dipeptide supplementation on outcome in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP)
    • Xian-li H., Qing-jiu M., Jian-guo L., Yan-kui C., Xi-lin D. Effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with and without glutamine dipeptide supplementation on outcome in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Clin Nutr Suppl. 2004 ; 1: 43-47.
    • (2004) Clin Nutr Suppl. , vol.1 , pp. 43-47
    • Xian-Li, H.1    Qing-Jiu, M.2    Jian-Guo, L.3    Yan-Kui, C.4    Xi-Lin, D.5
  • 53
    • 0036052444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misuse of randomization: A review of Chinese randomized trials of herbal medicines for chronic hepatitis B
    • DOI 10.1142/S0192415X0200017X
    • Liu J., Kjaergard LL, Gluud C. Misuse of randomization: a review of Chinese randomized trials of herbal medicines for chronic hepatitis B. Am J Chin Med. 2002 ; 30: 173-176. (Pubitemid 41758930)
    • (2002) American Journal of Chinese Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-176
    • Liu, J.1    Kjaergard, L.L.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 54
    • 84868970062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many false "rCTs" were included in Cochrane systematic reviews of Traditional Chinese Medicine [abstract]?
    • Taixiang W., Xunzhe Y., Ziaoxi Z., et al. How many false "RCTs" were included in Cochrane systematic reviews of Traditional Chinese Medicine [abstract]? Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2008 ; 102 (suppl): V126.
    • (2008) Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. , vol.102 , pp. 126
    • Taixiang, W.1    Xunzhe, Y.2    Ziaoxi, Z.3
  • 55
    • 0034059189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location bias in controlled clinical trials of complementary/alternative therapies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00220-6, PII S0895435699002206
    • Pittler MH, Abbott NC, Harkness ER, Ernst E. Location bias in controlled clinical trials of complementary/alternative therapies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000 ; 53: 485-489. (Pubitemid 30254344)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-489
    • Pittler, M.H.1    Abbot, N.C.2    Harkness, E.F.3    Ernst, E.4
  • 56
    • 33644514977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic feedings for parenterally fed infants
    • Tyson JE, Kennedy KA Trophic feedings for parenterally fed infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 ;(3). CD000504.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3 , pp. 000504
    • Tyson, J.E.1    Kennedy, K.A.2
  • 57
    • 0028933110 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of enteral nutrition as a primary treatment of active Crohn's disease
    • Griffiths AM, Ohlsson A., Sherman PM, Sutherland LR Meta-analysis of enteral nutrition as a primary treatment of active Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 1995 ; 108: 1056-1067.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1056-1067
    • Griffiths, A.M.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Sherman, P.M.3    Sutherland, L.R.4
  • 58
    • 0029111943 scopus 로고
    • How effective is enteral nutrition in inducing clinical remission in active Crohn's disease? A meta-analysis of the randomized clinical trials
    • Fernandez-Banares F., Cabre E., Esteve-Comas M., Gassull MA How effective is enteral nutrition in inducing clinical remission in active Crohn's disease? A meta-analysis of the randomized clinical trials. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1995 ; 19: 356-364.
    • (1995) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. , vol.19 , pp. 356-364
    • Fernandez-Banares, F.1    Cabre, E.2    Esteve-Comas, M.3    Gassull, M.A.4
  • 59
    • 0030001663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defined-formula diets versus steroids in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: A meta-analysis
    • Messori A., Trallori G., D'Albasio G., Milla M., Vannozzi G., Pacini F. Defined-formula diets versus steroids in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: a meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1996 ; 31: 267-272.
    • (1996) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.31 , pp. 267-272
    • Messori, A.1    Trallori, G.2    D'Albasio, G.3    Milla, M.4    Vannozzi, G.5    Pacini, F.6
  • 61
    • 0032453579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure sores and tube feeding in patients with a fracture of the hip: A randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0261-5614(98)80321-X
    • Hartgrink HH, Wille J., Konig P., Hermans J., Breslau PJ Pressure sores and tube feeding in patients with a fracture of the hip: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 1998 ; 17: 287-292. (Pubitemid 29121711)
    • (1998) Clinical Nutrition , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 287-292
    • Hartgrink, H.H.1    Wille, J.2    Konig, P.3    Hermans, J.4    Breslau, P.J.5
  • 64
    • 14644394273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD): A multicenter randomised controlled trial
    • Dennis MS, Lewis SC, Warlow C. FOOD Trial Collaboration. Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD): a multicenter randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 ; 365: 764-772.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 764-772
    • Dennis, M.S.1    Lewis, S.C.2    Warlow, C.3    Trial Collaboration, F.4
  • 65
    • 33846509510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition attenuates toxicity of radiochemotherapy in ENT-malignancies [abstract]
    • Schwab D., Hopfer W., Grabenbauer GG, Muhldorfer S., Hahn EG Early enteral nutrition attenuates toxicity of radiochemotherapy in ENT-malignancies [abstract]. Clin Nutr. 2002 ; 21 (suppl): 155.
    • (2002) Clin Nutr. , vol.21 , pp. 155
    • Schwab, D.1    Hopfer, W.2    Grabenbauer, G.G.3    Muhldorfer, S.4    Hahn, E.G.5
  • 66
    • 0021475825 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support as an adjunct therapy of advanced cancer patients
    • Tandon SP, Gupta SC, Sinha SN, Naithani YP Nutritional support as an adjunct therapy of advanced cancer patients. Indian J Med Res. 1984 ; 80: 180-188.
    • (1984) Indian J Med Res , vol.80 , pp. 180-188
    • Tandon, S.P.1    Gupta, S.C.2    Sinha, S.N.3    Naithani, Y.P.4
  • 67
    • 0024346937 scopus 로고
    • Supplemental nasogastric feeding in cystic fibrosis patients during treatment for acute exacerbation of chest disease
    • Daniels L., Davidson GP, Martin AJ, Pouras T. Supplemental nasogastric feeding in cystic fibrosis patients during treatment for acute exacerbation of chest disease. Aust Paediatr J. 1989 ; 25: 164-167. (Pubitemid 19164176)
    • (1989) Australian Paediatric Journal , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-167
    • Daniels, L.1    Davidson, G.P.2    Martin, A.J.3    Pouras, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.