The role of Li 2CO 3 and PbO in the low-temperature sintering of Sr, K, Nb (SKN)-doped PZT

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 92, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1203-1207

  Donnelly, Niall J ^a   Shrout, Thomas R ^a   Randall, Clive A ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DENSIFICATION BEHAVIOR; DILATOMETRY; LIQUID PHASE; LOW-TEMPERATURE SINTERING; MELTING TEMPERATURES; PZT; SINTERING AID; SOLUTION-PRECIPITATION;

CERAMIC MATERIALS; GRAIN GROWTH; HEATING; MELTING POINT; NIOBIUM; PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS; PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS; PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS; SEMICONDUCTING LEAD COMPOUNDS; ZIRCONIUM;

SINTERING;

EID: 66949141475     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: 15512916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03073.x     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. B. Jaffe, W. R. Cook H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric Ceramics. Academic Press, New York, 1971.
2. C. A. Randall, A. Kelnberger, G. Y. Yang, R. E. Eitel T. R. Shrout High strain Piezoelectric Multilayer Actuators - A Material Science and Engineering Challenge J. Electroceram., 14, 177 91 (2005).
3. A. I. Kingon J. B. Clark Sintering of PZT Ceramics 2. Effect of PbO Content on Densification Kinetics J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 66, 256 60 (1983).
4. 3 Ceramics J. Mater. Res., 8, 880 4 (1993).
5. 2 as a Sintering Aid J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 24, 1037 9 (2004).
6. 2 Sintering Aid J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 25, 2437 41 (2005).
7. X. X. Wang, K. Murakami, O. Sugiyama S. Kaneko Piezoelectric Properties, Densification Behavior and Microstructural Evolution of Low Temperature Sintered PZT Ceramics with Sintering Aids J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 21, 1367 70 (2001).
8. N. J. Donnelly, T. R. Shrout C. A. Randall Addition of a Sr, K, Nb (SKN) Combination to PZT(53/47) for High Strain Applications J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 90, 490 5 (2007).
9. 3 J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91, 2182 8 (2008).
10. H. J. Hwang, M. Yasuoka, M. Sando, M. Toriyama K. Niihara Fabrication, Sinterability, and Mechanical Properties of Lead Zirconate Titanate/Silver Composites J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82, 2417 22 (1999).
11. M. Hammer M. J. Hoffmann Sintering Model for Mixed-Oxide-Derived Lead Zirconate Titanate Ceramics J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 81, 3277 84 (1998).
12. L. J. Zhou, A. Zimmermann, Y. P. Zeng F. Aldinger Effects of PbO Content on the Sintering Behavior, Microstructure, and Properties of La-Doped PZST Antiferroelectric Ceramics J. Mater. Sci. - Mater. Elec., 15, 145 51 (2004).
13. 3 Ceramics J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84, 2469 74 (2001).
14. T. R. Shrout, P. Papet, S. Kim G. S. Lee Conventionally Prepared Submicrometer Lead-Based Perovskite Powders by Reactive Calcination J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73, 1862 7 (1990).
15. R. B. Atkin R. M. Fulrath Point Defects and Sintering of Lead Zirconate-Titanate J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 54, 265 70 (1971).
16. 2 J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 50, 129 32 (1967).
17. S. Y. Cheng, S. L. Fu C. C. Wei Low-Temperature Sintering of PZT Ceramics Ceram. Int., 13, 223 31 (1987).
18. D. L. Corker, R. W. Whatmore, E. Ringgaard W. W. Wolny Liquid-Phase Sintering of PZT Ceramics J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 20, 2039 45 (2000).
19. 3 Ceramics Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1, 43, 205 10 (2004).
20. Z. Gui, L. Li, S. Gao X. Zhang Low-Temperature Sintering of Lead-Based Piezoelectric Ceramics J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72, 486 91 (1989).
21. D. E. Wittmer R. C. Buchanan Low-Temperature Densification of Lead Zirconate-Titanate with Vanadium Pentoxide Additive J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 64, 485 90 (1981).
22. 11 by Sol-Gel Method J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 19, 999 1002 (1999).