메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 725-731

Visual acuity outcomes among sham vs no-treatment controls from randomized trials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESEARCH ETHICS; SHAM PROCEDURE; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 66949111441     PISSN: 00039950     EISSN: 15383601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.101     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0032490288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powerful placebo: The dark side of the randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)10111-8
    • Kaptchuk TJ. Powerful placebo: the dark side of the randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 1998;351(9117):1722-1725. (Pubitemid 28254542)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9117 , pp. 1722-1725
    • Kaptchuk, T.J.1
  • 2
    • 0034102525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why use placebos in clinical trials? a narrative review of the methodological literature
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00139-0, PII S0895435699001390
    • Vickers AJ, de Craen AJM. Why use placebos in clinical trials? a narrative review of the methodological literature. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53(2):157-161. (Pubitemid 30151220)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-161
    • Vickers, A.J.1    De Craen, A.J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0020594562 scopus 로고
    • Direct, indirect, and sham laser photocoagulation in the management of central serous chorioretinopathy
    • Robertson DM, Ilstrup D. Direct, indirect, and sham laser photocoagulation in the management of central serous chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1983;95(4):457-466.
    • (1983) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-466
    • Robertson, D.M.1    Ilstrup, D.2
  • 4
    • 11144239923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegaptanib for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization Clinical Trial Group
    • Gragoudas ES, Adamis AP, Cunningham ET Jr, Feinsod M, Guyer DR; VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization Clinical Trial Group. Pegaptanib for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(27):2805-2816.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.27 , pp. 2805-2816
    • Gragoudas, E.S.1    Adamis, A.P.2    Cunningham Jr., E.T.3    Feinsod, M.4    Guyer, D.R.5
  • 5
    • 33749445317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • MARINA Study Group
    • Rosenfeld PJ, Brown DM, Heier JS, et al; MARINA Study Group. Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(14):1419-1431.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.14 , pp. 1419-1431
    • Rosenfeld, P.J.1    Brown, D.M.2    Heier, J.S.3
  • 6
    • 0033511146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, double-masked trial on radiation therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (RAD Study)
    • Radiation Therapy for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (RAD) Study Group
    • Radiation Therapy for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (RAD) Study Group. A prospective, randomized, double-masked trial on radiation therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (RAD Study). Ophthalmology. 1999;106(12):2239-2247.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , Issue.12 , pp. 2239-2247
  • 8
    • 0342632445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: One-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials: TAP report 1
    • Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Photodynamic Therapy (TAP) Study Group published correction appears in Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(4):488
    • Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Photodynamic Therapy (TAP) Study Group. Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: one-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials: TAP report 1 [published correction appears in Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(4):488]. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117(10):1329-1345.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , Issue.10 , pp. 1329-1345
  • 9
    • 0035124965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: Two-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials: TAP report 2
    • Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Photodynamic Therapy (TAP) Study Group
    • Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Photodynamic Therapy (TAP) Study Group. Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: two-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials: TAP report 2. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119(2):198-207.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-207
  • 10
    • 0035009086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verteporfin therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration: Twoyear results of a randomized clinical trial including lesions with occult with no classic choroidal neovascularization: Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy report 2
    • Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy Study Group
    • Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy Study Group. Verteporfin therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration: twoyear results of a randomized clinical trial including lesions with occult with no classic choroidal neovascularization: Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy report 2. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;131(5):541-560.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-560
  • 11
    • 26844520874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled efficacy results from two multinational randomized controlled clinical trials of a single intravitreous injection of highly purified ovine hyaluronidase (Vitrase) for the management of vitreous hemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.04.018, PII S0002939405004575
    • Kuppermann BD, Thomas EL, de Smet MD, Grillone LR; Vitrase for Vitreous Hemorrhage Study Groups. Pooled efficacy results from two multinational randomized controlled clinical trials of a single intravitreous injection of highly purified ovine hyaluronidase (Vitrase) for the management of vitreous hemorrhage. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140(4):573-584. (Pubitemid 41455296)
    • (2005) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.140 , Issue.4 , pp. 573-584
    • Kuppermann, B.D.1    Thomas, E.L.2    De Smet, M.D.3    Grillone, L.R.4
  • 12
    • 0021061991 scopus 로고
    • How much of the placebo "effect" is really statistical regression?
    • McDonald CJ, Mazzuca SA, McCabe GP Jr. How much of the placebo "effect" is really statistical regression? Stat Med. 1983;2(4):417-427.
    • (1983) Stat Med , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-427
    • McDonald, C.J.1    Mazzuca, S.A.2    McCabe Jr., G.P.3
  • 13
    • 0242411862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical aspects in trials of implantable medical devices
    • Heckerling PS. Ethical aspects in trials of implantable medical devices. JAMA. 2003;290(12):1579.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.12 , pp. 1579
    • Heckerling, P.S.1
  • 14
    • 0037063111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is placebo surgery unethical?
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMsb021025
    • Horng S, Miller FG. Is placebo surgery unethical? N Engl J Med. 2002;347(2):137-139. (Pubitemid 34753486)
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.347 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-139
    • Horng, S.1    Miller, F.G.2
  • 15
    • 16644399921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sham surgery and genuine standards of care: Can the two be reconciled?
    • London AJ, Kadane JB. Sham surgery and genuine standards of care: can the two be reconciled? Am J Bioeth. 2003;3(4):61-64.
    • (2003) Am J Bioeth , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 61-64
    • London, A.J.1    Kadane, J.B.2
  • 16
    • 16644401867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sham surgery in research: A surgeon's view
    • Angelos P. Sham surgery in research: a surgeon's view. Am J Bioeth. 2003;3(4):65-66.
    • (2003) Am J Bioeth , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 65-66
    • Angelos, P.1
  • 19
    • 45149125659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed September 12, 2008
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2). http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ ct2 /show/NCT00345176. Accessed September 12, 2008.
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2)
  • 21
    • 77950920198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions
    • update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD003974. CD003974. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003974.pub2
    • Hróbjartsson A, Gøtzsche PC. Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD003974]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(2):CD003974. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003974. pub2.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Hróbjartsson, A.1    Gøtzsche, P.C.2
  • 22
    • 0342902205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment
    • published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2001;345(4):304
    • Hróbjartsson A, Gøtzsche PC. Is the placebo powerless? an analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2001;345(4):304]. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(21):1594-1602.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.21 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Hróbjartsson, A.1    Gøtzsche, P.C.2
  • 23
    • 0025837828 scopus 로고
    • Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal neovascular lesions in age-related macular degeneration: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal neovascular lesions in age-related macular degeneration: results of a randomized clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109(9):1220-1231.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , Issue.9 , pp. 1220-1231
  • 24
    • 0025887896 scopus 로고
    • Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal recurrent neovascular lesions in age-related macular degeneration: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal recurrent neovascular lesions in age-related macular degeneration: results of a randomized clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109(9):1232-1241.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , Issue.9 , pp. 1232-1241
  • 25
    • 0027237206 scopus 로고
    • Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal neovascular lesions of age-related macular degeneration: Updated findings from two clinical trials
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal neovascular lesions of age-related macular degeneration: updated findings from two clinical trials. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111(9):1200-1209. (Pubitemid 23268780)
    • (1993) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.111 , Issue.9 , pp. 1200-1209
    • Hawkins, B.S.1    Fine, S.L.2
  • 26
    • 7444227954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration: Ophthalmic findings: SST report no. 11
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.07.021, PII S0161642004012631
    • Submacular Surgery Trials (SST) Research Group. Surgery for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration: ophthalmic findings: SST report no. 11. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(11):1967-1980. (Pubitemid 39446714)
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , Issue.11 , pp. 1967-1980
  • 27
    • 0003854151 scopus 로고
    • Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co
    • Tukey JW. Exploratory Data Analysis. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co; 1977:39-41.
    • (1977) Exploratory Data Analysis , pp. 39-41
    • Tukey, J.W.1
  • 30
    • 7544230169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-related macular degeneration radiotherapy trial (AMDRT): One year results from a pilot study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.081, PII S0002939404008311
    • Marcus DM, Peskin E; AMDRT Research Group. The Age-Related Macular Degeneration Radiotherapy Trial (AMDRT): one year results from a pilot study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;138(5):818-828. (Pubitemid 39452930)
    • (2004) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. 818-828
    • Marcus, D.M.1    Peskin, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.