Translating sustainable development: The greening of japan's bilateral international cooperation

Global Environmental Politics

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 24-51

  Kim, Soyeun ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AID POLICY; BILATERAL AGREEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; GOVERNANCE APPROACH; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION; POLICY REFORM; RESEARCH WORK; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

ASIA; EURASIA; FAR EAST; JAPAN; PHILIPPINES; SOUTHEAST ASIA;

EID: 66649097617     PISSN: 15263800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/glep.2009.9.2.24     Document Type: Article

References (141)

1. Abracosa, Ramon and Leonard Ortolano. 1987. Environmental impact assessment in the Philippines: 1977-1985. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 7 (4): 293-310.
2. Adams, William. M. 2001. Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in the South. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
3. Alesina, Alberto, and David Dollar. 2000. Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?, Journal of Economic Growth 5 (1): 33-63.
4. Asahi-shinbun-shuzaihan. 1985. Aid Developing Country, Japan (Enjyo-tojyōkoku nippon). Tokyo: Asahi-shinbunsha.
5. Barrett, Brendan. F. D., and Riki Therivel. 1991. Environmental Policy and Impact Assessment in Japan. London: Routledge.
6. Barrett, Brendan. F. D., ed. 2005. Ecological Modernization and Japan. London: Routledge.
7. Barrow, Chris. J. 1995. Developing the Environment: Problems and Management. Harlow, Essex: Longman Scientific & Technical.
8. Beck, Ulrich, Anthony Giddens, and Scott Lash. 1994. Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition, and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
9. Boyce, James. K. 1993. The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era. Quezon City: Ateneo De Manila University Press.
10. Broadbent, Jeffrey. 1998. Environmental Politics in Japan: Networks of Power and Protest. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
11. Buttel, Frederick. 1993 Environmentalization and Greening: Origins, Process and Implication. In The Greening of Rural Policy: International Perspectives, edited by Sarah Harper, 12-26. London: Belhaven Press.
12. Chambers, Robert. 1997. Whose Reality Counts?: Putting the First Last. London: ITDG Publishing.
13. Clapp, Jennifer, and Peter Dauvergne. 2005 Paths to a Green World: The Political Economy of the Global Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
14. Dalton, Russell. J. 2005. The Greening of the Globe? Crossnational Levels of Environmental Group Membership. Environmental Politics 14 (4): 441-459.
15. Dauvergne, Peter. 1997 Shadows in the Forest: Japan and the Politics of Timber in Southeast Asia. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
16. Desai, Vandana. 2002. Role of Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs). In The Companion to Development Studies, edited by Vandana Desai and Robert B. Potter, 495-498. London: Arnold.
17. Dunne, Nancy. 1998. Narmada Dam: Environmentalists Damn Agencies' Policies. Financial Times, July 31, Available at http://www.sandelman. ottawa.on.ca/lists/html/daml/2000/msg00351.html, accessed 9 January 2005.
18. EA. 1994. Environment White Paper (kankyō hakusho). Environmental Agency.
19. -. 1995. Environment White Paper (kankyō hakusho). Environmental Agency.
20. Evans, Peter. C. 1999. Japan's Green Aid Plan: The Limits of State-Led Technology Transfer. Asian Survey 39 (6): 825-844.
21. FOEJ. 1997. NGO Guide to Japan's ODA: Yen Aid Watch Special Issue. Friends of the Earth Japan.
22. -. 2002. Assistance to Developing Countries and Environmental Guidelines (Tojyoukokusien to kankyō-gaidorain). Tokyo: Ryokufu-shuppan.
23. Forrest, Richard. A. 1991. Japanese Aid and the Environment. The Ecologist 21 (1): 24-32.
24. Forsyth, Tim. 2002. The Brown Environmental Agenda, In The Companion to Development Studies, edited by Vandana Desai and Robert. B. Potter, 94-97. London: Arnold.
25. Frank, David. J., Ann Hironaka, and Evan Schofer. 2000. The Nation-State and the Natural Environment over the Twentieth Century. American Sociological Review 65 (1): 96-116.
26. Fukuoka, Fumiko. 2004. Regarding Sustainable Environmental Management Project in Northern Palawan, Email Correspondence with a Former Representative of Japan Office, Conservation International Japan, 18 February.
27. Glasson, John, Riki Therivel, and Andrew Chadwick, eds. 2005. Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
28. Goldman, Michael. 2005. Imperial Nature: the World Bank and Struggles for Justice in the Age of Globalization. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
29. Gupta, Avijit. 1998. Ecology and Development in the Third World. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
30. Hajer, Maarten. A. 1995. The Politics of Environmental Discourse: Ecological Modernization and the Policy Process. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
31. Harvey, David. 1998. What's Green and Makes the Environment Go Round. In The Cultures of Globalization, edited by Fredric Jameson, and Masao Miyoshi, 327-355. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
32. Hicks, Robert. L., Bradley C. Parks, J. Timmons Roberts, and Michael J. Tierney 2008. Greening Aid?: Understanding Environmental Assistance to Developing Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
33. IBON. 2003. Privatization: Corporate Takeover of Government. Manila: IBON Foundation, Inc.
34. Inoue, Shun, ed. 1996. Sociology of Environment and Ecology System (Kankyō to seitaikei no shakaigaku). Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.
35. IRN. 1995. Confidential World Bank Evaluation Admits Future of Narmada Dam Uncertain. International Rivers Network. Available at http://www.narmada.org/sardar-sarovar/irnwboedmemo950516.html, accessed 10 July 2003.
36. JACSES. 1996. Environmental Consideration for ODA and Sustainable Development: 7 Major Donors' Efforts Since the Earth Summit (ODA ni okeru kankyōhairyo to jizoku-kanō-na kaihatsu-chikyuu samitto ikōno shuyō enjyokoku 7kakoku ni okeru torikumi), Tokyo: Japan Center for a Sustainable Environment and Society.
37. -. 2004. Japan's ODA 'Environment, Human Rights and Peace': Thinking about the Social Environmental Consideration by JICA (Nihon no ODA 'kankyo, jinken, heiwa'-JICA no shakai-kankyō-hairyo wo kangaeru). Tokyo: Japan Center for a Sustainable Environment and Society.
38. JCSD. 2005. What is JCSD? (JCSD towa). Japan Council for Sustainable Development. Available at http://www.jcsd.jp/jpn/who/index.html, accessed 9 September 2006.
39. JBIC. 1999a. Special Assistance for Project Formation for the Sustainable Environmental Management Project in Northern Palawan: Final Report, Volume I: Summary (Implementation Program), Unpublished manuscript, Japan Bank for International Cooperation-SAPROF Team.
40. -. 1999b. JBIC Environmental Guidelines for ODA Loans (Yen-shakkan ni okeru kankyōhairyo no tameno JBIC gaidorain), Japan Bank for International Cooperation.
41. -. 2001. Minutes of Meeting on the First NGO-JBIC Regular Consultation (Daiikkai NGO-JBIC teiki kyougikai gijiroku). Available at http://www.jbic.go.jp/japanese/ngo-jbic/gijiroku/pdf-1/gijiroku-1.pdf, accessed 5 July 2004.
42. -. 2002a. JBIC Guidelines for Confirmation of Environmental and Social Considerations (kankyō-shakai-hairyo kakunin no tame no kokusai-kyōryoku ginkō gaidorain), Tokyo: Japan Bank for International Cooperation.
43. -. 2002b. New Environmental Guideline and Plant Business: JBIC's Socio-Environmental Consideration and Business Support (Shin-kankyō gaidorain to puranto bijinesu: kokusai-kyōryōku-ginkō no kankyō-shakai-hairyo to bijinesu shien). Global Eye 13: 2-5.
44. -. 2002c. Fighting Yellow Sand Strom to Achieve Green Mother Earth (Kōsa to tatakai midori no daichi wo mezasu). Available at http://www.jbic.go.jp/japanese/oec/pro-news/pdf/pn06.pdf, accessed 1 February 2006.
45. -. 2003a. Regarding the Establishment of Procedures to Submit Objections Based on the JBIC Guidelines for Confirmation of Environmental and Social Considerations (kankyō-shakai-hairyo kakunin no tame no kokusai-kyōryoku ginkō gaidorain ni motozuku igimoushitate tetsuzuki yōkō nado no seitei nit suite). Available at http://www.jbic.go.jp/autocontents/japanese/news/2003/000053/index1001.htm, accessed 18 August 2006.
46. -. 2003b. History of Export-Import Bank of Japan (Nihon yushutsu-nyu-ginkou shi). Tokyo: Japan Bank for International Cooperation.
47. -. 2003c. History of Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (Kaigai keizai kyōryoku kikin shi). Tokyo: Japan Bank for International Cooperation.
48. -. 2004. Re: Enquiry on Environment-related Data, Email Correspondence with the JBIC Public Relations Office, 15 December.
49. -. 2005. Annual Report 2005 (Nenji hōkokusho 2005). Tokyo: Japan Bank for International Cooperation.
50. JEXIM. 1993. Environmental Checklists (Kankyou-chekku-risutoshū) . Tokyo: Export-Import Bank of Japan.
51. -. 1999a. Environmental Guidelines (Kankyō-hairyo no tameno gaidorain). Tokyo: Export-Import Bank of Japan.
52. JICA. 1988. The First Study on Development Assistance for the Environment (Bunyabetsu (kankyo) enjyo kenkyukai hōkokusho). Tokyo: Japan International Cooperation Agency.
53. -. 1990. Guideline for Environmental Impact Study on Dam Construction (Damukensetsu ni kakawaru kankyo-inpakuto chōsa ni kansuru gaidorain). Tokyo: Japan International Cooperation Agency.
54. -. 1992. Environmental Consideration Guideline for Socio-economic Infrastructure Project: Tourism Planning (Shakaikeizai infura-seibi ni kakawaru kankyō-hairyo gaidorain: kankō-kaihatsu-hen). Tokyo: Japan International Cooperation Agency.
55. -. 2001. The Second Study on Development Assistance for the Environment (Dainiji kankyō-bunyabetsu enjyo-kenkyuukai hōkokusho). Tokyo: Japan International Cooperation Agency.
56. -. 2004. JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations. Tokyo: Japan International Cooperation Agency.
57. -. 2005. Objection System for Compliance of Environmental and Social Considerations (Kankyō-shakai-hairyo no junshu ni kansuru igi-moushitate-seido). Available at http://www.jica.go.jp/environment/ guideline/seido01.html, accessed 14 February 2005.
58. Kerr, Alex. 2001 Dogs and Demons: Tales from the Dark Side of Japan. New York: Hill and Wang.
59. Kim, Soyeun. 2006. The 'Greening' of Aid: The Political Ecology of Japan's Bilateral International Cooperation with the Philippines. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Geography, King's College London, University of London.
60. Lee, Norman, and Clive George, eds. 2000. Environmental Assessment in Developing and Transitional Countries: Principles, Methods and Practice. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
61. Lenschow, Andrea. 2002. "Greening" the European Union-Are There Lessons to be Learned for International Environmental Policy? Global Environmental Change 12 (3): 241-245.
62. Lewis, Tammy. L. 2003 Environmental Aid: Driven by Recipient Need or Donor Interests? Social Science Quarterly 84 (1): 144-161.
63. Mason, Robert. J. 1999. Whither Japan's Environmental Movement?: An Assessment of Problems and Prospects in National Level. Pacific Affairs 72 (2): 187-207.
64. Matsumoto, Satoru, ed. 2003. Affected Locals Demanding Accountablity of Development Assistance: Inspection and Petition of Objection (Higaijyūmin ga towu kaihatsu-enjyo no sekinin-insupekushon to igi-monshitate). Tokyo: Tsukichi-shokan.
65. Matsumura, Akira, ed. 1995. Daijirin (Japanese Dictionary). 2nd ed. Tokyo: Sanseidō.
66. Maxwell, Simon. 2008. If Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus, are the British from Mercury and the Japanese from Saturn?. In Diversity and Complementarity in Development Aid: East Asian Lessons for African Growth, edited by the GRIPS Development Forum, v-x. Tokyo: GRIPS Development Forum, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
67. McAfee, Kathleen. 1999. Selling Nature to Save It?: Biodiversity and the Rise of Green Developmentalism. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 17 (2): 133-154.
68. McCully Patrick. 2001. Silenced Rivers: The Ecology and Politics of Large Dams. London: Zed Books
69. Mekong Watch. 2006. Mekong Watch. Available at http://www.mekongwatch. org/, accessed 14 September 2006.
70. Mensah, Chris. 1996. The United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, In Greening International Institutions, edited by Jacob Werksman, 71-93. London: Earthscan.
71. Middleton, Neil, and Philip O'Keefe. 2003. Rio Plus Ten: Politics, Poverty and Environment. London: Pluto Press.
72. METI. 2004. Policy of METI's Environmental Consideration (Keizai-sangyō-shoō kinkyō-hairyo no hōshin), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2 September. Available at http://www.meti.go.jp/policy/environment/kankyouhairyo-houshin.pdf, accessed 28 October 2008.
73. -. 2006. 2006 White Paper on International Economy and Trade (Tsūshō-hakusho 2006). Tokyo: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
74. MOE. 2002. Environment White Paper (kankyō hakusho), Ministry of Environment.
75. MOFA. 1973. A Research Team Report on the Economic Cooperation with the Philippines (Firipin keizai-kyōryoku chōsadan hōkokusho). Tokyo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
76. -. 1992. ODA Charter (Seifu kaihatsu enjyo (ODA) taikō). Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/seisaku/seisaku-1/sei-1-1. html, accessed 3 February 2002.
77. -. 1999. ODA Medium-Term Policy (Seifu-kaihatsu-enjyo chūki-seisaku), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 10 August. Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/seisaku/chuuki/sakutei-990210.html, accessed 28 October 2008.
78. -. 2002. Japanese-style Sustainable Development: (Nihon-gata jizoku-kanouna kaihatsu, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/annai/listen/interview/intv-06.html, accessed 9 September 2006.
79. -. 2003a. Economic Cooperation Q&A (Keizai Kyōryoku Q&A). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/ mofaj/gaiko/oda/qa/index.html, accessed 7 July 2003.
80. -. 2003b. Japanese Official Development Assistance Charter (Seifu kaihatsu-enjyo taikō), Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/index/seisaku/taikou.html, accessed 8 August 2006.
81. -. 2004a Japan's Official Development Assistance: Accomplishment and Progress of 50 years (ODA 50 nen no seika to ayumi), Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/kouhou/pamphlet/oda- 50/index.html, accessed 3 August 2006.
82. -. 2004b. Interview: ODA as Foundation of Japan's Diplomacy, Reviewing 50 Years of Economic Cooperation (Interview: ODA wa nihon gaikō no dodai, keizai-kyōryoku 50nen wo furikaette). Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/kouhou/50/kiji-2.html, accessed 3 August 2006.
83. -. 2005 a. Sustainable Development (Jizoku-kanou na kaihatsu), Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/ kankyo/sogo/kaihatsu.html, accessed 9 September 2006.
84. -. 2005b. Summary of Talk on Climate Change, Clean Energy and Sustainable Development (Kikō-hendō, kurīn enerugī oyobi jizokuknōna kaihatsu ni kansuru taiwa no kekkagaiyō), Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/kankyo/kiko/ kc-0511.html. accessed 9 September 2006.
85. -. 2006. Declaration on New Asia-Africa Strategic Partnership Tentative Translation (Aratana ajia-afurika senrayku-teki pātonā shippu ni kansuru sengen kariyaku). Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/ mofaj/kaidan/s-koi/asia-africa-05/partner.html, accessed 9 September 2006.
86. Mog, Justin. M. 2004. Struggling With Sustainability-A Comparative Framework for Evaluating Sustainable Development Programs. World Development 32 (12): 2139-2160.
87. Motoyama, Hisako, Ikuko Matsumoto, and Tokiharu Okazaki. 1999. Subsidy Competition That Destroys the Earth: Foreign Direct Investment and Export Credit Agencies (Chikyū wo hakaisuru hojyokin kyōsō: kaigaitōshi to yushutsu shinyō kikan (ECA)). Tokyo: Friends of the Earth Japan.
88. Murai, Yoshinori., and ODA chosa kenkyūkai, eds. 1989. Irresponsible Aid: Great ODA Power Japan (Musekinin enjo ODA taikoku Nippon). Tokyo: JICC shuppan-kyoku.
89. th Session, No. 2, 23 April. Tokyo: National Diet of Japan.
90. th Session, No. 2, 24 April. Tokyo: National Diet of Japan.
91. th Session, No. 3, 16 May. Tokyo: National Diet of Japan.
92. th Session, No. 1, 18 May. Tokyo: National Diet of Japan.
93. th Session, No. 2, 17 April. Tokyo: National Diet of Japan.
94. th Session, No. 5, 17 May. Tokyo: National Diet of Japan.
95. th Session, No. 1, 20 November. Tokyo: National Diet of Japan.
96. th Session, No. 5, 26 March, Tokyo: National Diet of Japan.
97. Nishikawa, Jun. 2004. Theory and Policy of Endogenous Development: The Applicability to Inner China (Naihatsu-teki hatten no riron to seisaku-chuūgoku-nairikubu heno tekiyou-kanousei). Waseda-seiji- keizaigaku-zasshi 354: 36-43.
98. OECD. 1985. OECD Council Recommendation on Environmental Assessment of Development Assistance Projects and Programmes. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
99. -. 1992. Guidelines on Aid and Environment No. 1: Good Practices for Environmental Impact Assessment of Development Projects. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Assistance Committee.
100. -. 1997. DAC Members' Activities in Support of Environmental Goals. Paris: OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) Working Party on Development Assistance and Environment.
101. -. 2001. The DAC Guidelines: Strategies for Sustainable Development. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
102. -. 2002. The DAC Guidelines: Integrating the Rio Conventions into Development Co-operation. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
103. OECF. 1989. OECF Guidelines for Environmental Considerations (Kankyo-hairyo no tameno OECF gaidorain). Tokyo: Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund.
104. -. 1995. OECF Environmental Guidelines (Yen shakkan ni okeru kankyo-hairyo no tameno OECF gaidorain). Tokyo: Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund.
105. -. 1997. A Guide to Preparing an Environmental Impact Assessment. Tokyo: Overseas Economic Co-operation Fund.
106. Ogata, Sadako. 2007. President Mrs. Sadako Ogata's Speech at Japan 2008: The Evolving G8 Development Agenda for the Overseas Development Institute. 21 June 2007. London, UK.
107. Ohta, Hiroshi. 1996. Japan's Environmental Foreign Policy and the Concept of Comprehensive National Security. In Ecological Security in Northeast Asia, edited by Miranda A. Schreurs and Dennis Pirages, 151-170. Seoul: Yonsei University Press.
108. OGB. 2005. The Task of Okinawa General Bureau (Okinawa sōgō jimukyoku no shigoto) Okinawa General Bureau. Available at http://www.ogb.go.jp/work/work.htm, accessed 13 September 2006.
109. Palanovics, Nobert. 2006. Quo vadis Japanese ODA? New Developments in Japanese Aid Policies. Asia-Europe Journal 4 (3): 365-379.
110. Peet, Richard, and Michael Watts, eds. 2004. Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
111. Redclift, Michael. 2002. Sustainable Development. In The Companion to Development Studies, edited by Vandana Desai and Robert. B. Potter, 275-277. London: Arnold.
112. Revell, Andrea. 2003. Is Japan an Ecological Frontrunner Nation? Environmental Politics 12 (4): 24-48.
113. Rich, Bruce. 2000. Exporting Destruction. The Environmental Forum 17 (5): 32-40.
114. Rondinelli, Dennis. A. 1993. Development Projects as Policy Experiments: An Adaptive Approach to Development Administration. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
115. Ross, William. A. 1994 Environmental Impact Assessment in the Philippines: Progress, Problems, and Directions for the Future. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 14 (4): 217-232.
116. Schreurs, Miranda. A. 2001. Japan: Law. Technology, and Aid. In Implementing Sustainable Development-Strategies and Initiatives in High Consumption Societies, edited by William M. Lafferty and James Meadowcroft, 112-141. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
117. Söderberg, Marie, ed. 1996. The Business of Japanese Foreign Aid: Five Case Studies from Asia. London: Routledge.
118. Sumi, Kazuo. 1992. No More Lavish ODA Disbursement (No moa ODA baramaki enjyo), Tokyo: JICC shuppan kyoku.
119. -. 2004. Aid That Makes Local Community Shed Tears: Human Rights Violation and Environmental Destruction Caused by Kotopanjang Dam (Jumin nakase no enjyo: Kotopanjan damu ni yoru jinken-shingai to kankyō haikai). Tokyo: Meisou-shuppan.
120. Takahashi, Akira. 1993 Japan's ODA to the Philippines. In Japan's Foreign Aid: Power and Policy in a New Era, edited by Robert. M. Orr and Bruce M. Koppel, 63-90. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
121. Taylor, Jonathan. 1999. Japan's Global Environmentalism: Rhetoric and Reality. Political Geography 18 (5): 535-562.
122. Toyota Motor Corporation. 1992. Earth Charter/Action Plan (Chikyu-kankyo kensho/Puran) Available at http://www.toyota.co.jp/jp/ environment/plan/, accessed 22 January 2006.
123. Tsuda, Mamoru, and Masaki Yokoyama. 1999. Reality of Development Aid: Considering Reparation and ODA from the Philippine Perspective (Kaihatssu enjyo no jitsuzō: firipin kara mita baishō to ODA). Tokyo: Akishobo.
124. st Century (kenzen na chikyū no tameni: 21seiki ni muketeno ikō no senryaku). Tokyo: Saimaru Publisher.
125. Ui, Jun, ed. 1992. Industrial Pollution in Japan. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
126. UN. 2005. UN Millennium Development Goals, United Nations. Available at http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/, accessed 21 December 2005.
127. UNCED. 1993. Agenda 21: Programme of Action for Sustainable Development; Rio Declaration on Environment and Development; Statement of Forest Principles: the First Text of Agreements Negotiated by Governments at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, 3-14 June 1992, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. New York: United Nations.
128. Victor, David. G. 2006. Recovering Sustainable Development. Foreign Affairs 85 (1): 91-103.
129. Vosse, Wilhelm M. 2000. The Domestic Environmental Movement in Contemporary Japan: Structure, Activities, Problems and its Significance for Broadening of Political Participation. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Faculty for Humanities and Social Science, University of Hanover.
130. Wade, Robert. 1997. Greening of the Bank: The Struggle over the Environment, 1970-1995. In The World Bank: Its First Half Century, edited by D. Kapur, J. P. Lewis and R. Webb, 611-734. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
131. Watts, Michael, and Richard Peet. 2004. Liberating Political Ecology. In Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements, edited by Richard Peet and Michael Watts, 3-47, 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
132. WCED. 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford: World Commission on Environment and Development.
133. Weinstein, Michael M., and Steve Charnovitz. 2001. The Greening of the WTO. Foreign Affairs 80 (6): 147-156.
134. Williams, Marc. 2000. The World Bank, the World Trade Organization and the Environmental Social Movement, In Contesting Global Governance: Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global Social Movements, edited by Robert O'Brien, Anne Marie Goetz, Jan Scholte and Marc Williams, 109-158. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
135. Wong, Anny. 2001. The Roots of Japan's International Environmental Policies. New York: Garland Publishing.
136. World Bank. 1992. The World Bank and the Environment. Washington, D.C: The World Bank.
137. -. 1995. Mainstreaming the Environment. Washington, D.C: World Bank.
138. -. 1997. Advancing Sustainable Development: The World Bank and Agenda 21. Washington, D.C: World Bank.
139. -. 2000. Donor Survey of Environmental Aid Effectiveness. Washington, D.C: World Bank, Environment Department.
140. Yamamoto, Wataru. 1994. Japanese Official Development Assistance and Industrial Environmental Management in Asia. Paper presented at Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation, Honolulu, Hawaii, 23-25 September. Available at http://www.nautilus.org/ archives/papers/enviro/trade/odaasia.html, accessed 28 October 2008.
141. Young, Stephen. C. 2000. The Emergence of Ecological Modernisation. London: Routledge.