메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 125-138

The use of fluoride as a natural tracer in water and the relationship to geological features: Examples from the Animas River Watershed, San Juan Mountains, Silverton, Colorado

Author keywords

Fluoride; Hydrogeochemistry; Rhyolite; Source; Vein; Waters

Indexed keywords

ASSOCIATION REACTIONS; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; FLUORSPAR; GRANITE; GROUNDWATER; HYDROCHEMISTRY; MAPPING; MOLAR RATIO; SILICA; SURFACE WATERS; TRACERS; TUNGSTATE MINERALS; WATER; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 66649087797     PISSN: 14677873     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1144/1467-7873/09-197     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 66649086131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BARTOS, P.J. 1993. Comparison of gold-rich and gold-poor quatz-base metal veins, western San Juan Mountains, Colorado: The Mineral Point area as an example. Society of Economic Geologists Newsletter, 15.
    • BARTOS, P.J. 1993. Comparison of gold-rich and gold-poor quatz-base metal veins, western San Juan Mountains, Colorado: The Mineral Point area as an example. Society of Economic Geologists Newsletter, 15.
  • 3
    • 66649130385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEXFIELD, L.M. & PLUMMER, L.N. 2003. Occurrence of arsenic in ground water of the middle Rio Grande Basin, Central New Mexico. In: WELCH, A.H. & STOLLENWERK, K.G. (eds) Arsenic in Ground Water. Geochemistry and Occurrence, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 295-327.
    • BEXFIELD, L.M. & PLUMMER, L.N. 2003. Occurrence of arsenic in ground water of the middle Rio Grande Basin, Central New Mexico. In: WELCH, A.H. & STOLLENWERK, K.G. (eds) Arsenic in Ground Water. Geochemistry and Occurrence, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 295-327.
  • 4
    • 0024857349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOOKSTROM, A.A. 1989. The Climax-Alma granite batholith of Oligocene age and the porphyry molybdenum deposits of Climax, Colorado, U.S.A. Engineering Geology, 27, 543-568.
    • BOOKSTROM, A.A. 1989. The Climax-Alma granite batholith of Oligocene age and the porphyry molybdenum deposits of Climax, Colorado, U.S.A. Engineering Geology, 27, 543-568.
  • 5
    • 66649113550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOVE, D.J. 1988. Evolution of the Red Mountain alunite deposit, Lake City, San Juan mountains, Colorado. M.S. thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
    • BOVE, D.J. 1988. Evolution of the Red Mountain alunite deposit, Lake City, San Juan mountains, Colorado. M.S. thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
  • 6
    • 0012676808 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Red Mountain alunite deposit
    • 90-0235, US Geological Survey
    • BOVE, D.J., RYE, R.O. & HON, K. 1990. Evolution of the Red Mountain alunite deposit. Open-File Report, 90-0235, US Geological Survey.
    • (1990) Open-File Report
    • BOVE, D.J.1    RYE, R.O.2    HON, K.3
  • 7
    • 66649117319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOVE, D.J., MAST, M.A., WRIGHT, W.G., VERPLANCK, P.L., MEEKER, G.P. & YAGER, D.B. 2000. Geologic control on acidic and metal-rich waters in the southeast Red Mountains area, near Silverton, Colorado. Proceedings from the Fifth International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Society of Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., 523-535.
    • BOVE, D.J., MAST, M.A., WRIGHT, W.G., VERPLANCK, P.L., MEEKER, G.P. & YAGER, D.B. 2000. Geologic control on acidic and metal-rich waters in the southeast Red Mountains area, near Silverton, Colorado. Proceedings from the Fifth International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Society of Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., 523-535.
  • 9
    • 66649138495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fluoride as a natural tracer in water, San Juan Mountains, Silverton, Colorado
    • October 27-30, Geological Society of America
    • BOVE, D.J., WALTON-DAY, K. & KIMBALL, B.A. 2002. The use of fluoride as a natural tracer in water, San Juan Mountains, Silverton, Colorado. Abstracts from Denver Annual Meeting, October 27-30, 2002. Geological Society of America, 92-4.
    • (2002) Abstracts from Denver Annual Meeting , pp. 92-94
    • BOVE, D.J.1    WALTON-DAY, K.2    KIMBALL, B.A.3
  • 12
    • 0017554823 scopus 로고
    • Sunnyside mine, Eureka mining district, San Juan County, Colorado. Geochemistry of gold and silver base metal deposition in a volcanic environment
    • CASADEVALL, T. & OHMOTO, H. 1977. Sunnyside mine, Eureka mining district, San Juan County, Colorado. Geochemistry of gold and silver base metal deposition in a volcanic environment. Economic Geology, 72, 1285-1320.
    • (1977) Economic Geology , vol.72 , pp. 1285-1320
    • CASADEVALL, T.1    OHMOTO, H.2
  • 13
    • 66649089356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved-solids-load contributions of the Pennsylvanian Eagle Valley Evaporite to the Colorado River, west-central Colorado. Late Cenozoic evaporite tectonism and volcanism in west-central Colorado. Boulder, Colorado
    • CHAFIN, D.T. & BUTLER, D.L. 2002. Dissolved-solids-load contributions of the Pennsylvanian Eagle Valley Evaporite to the Colorado River, west-central Colorado. Late Cenozoic evaporite tectonism and volcanism in west-central Colorado. Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 266, 149-155.
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.266 , pp. 149-155
    • CHAFIN, D.T.1    BUTLER, D.L.2
  • 16
    • 0023479546 scopus 로고
    • Sericite from the Silverton caldera, Colorado: Correlation among structure, composition, origin, and particle thickness
    • EBERL, D.D., SRODON, J., LEE, M., NADEAU, P.H. & NORTHRUP, H.R. 1987. Sericite from the Silverton caldera, Colorado: Correlation among structure, composition, origin, and particle thickness. American Mineralogist, 72, 914-934.
    • (1987) American Mineralogist , vol.72 , pp. 914-934
    • EBERL, D.D.1    SRODON, J.2    LEE, M.3    NADEAU, P.H.4    NORTHRUP, H.R.5
  • 17
    • 0038091435 scopus 로고
    • Variation of trace elements and rare earth elements in fluorite: A possible tool for exploration
    • EPPINGER, R.G. & CLOSS, G. 1990. Variation of trace elements and rare earth elements in fluorite: A possible tool for exploration. Economic Geology, 85, 1896-1907.
    • (1990) Economic Geology , vol.85 , pp. 1896-1907
    • EPPINGER, R.G.1    CLOSS, G.2
  • 19
    • 66649095216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIBBS, W.K. 1981. Geology and geochemistry of uranium mineralization in rhyolites of the Nellie Creek area, Hinsdale County, Colorado. M.S. thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA.
    • GIBBS, W.K. 1981. Geology and geochemistry of uranium mineralization in rhyolites of the Nellie Creek area, Hinsdale County, Colorado. M.S. thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA.
  • 20
    • 66649131244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEM, J.D. 1985. Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. Water-Supply Paper, 2254, US Geological Survey.
    • HEM, J.D. 1985. Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. Water-Supply Paper, 2254, US Geological Survey.
  • 21
    • 0002626178 scopus 로고
    • The Bishop Tuff: Evidence for the origin of compositional zonation in silicic magma chambers
    • HILDRETH, W. 1979. The Bishop Tuff: Evidence for the origin of compositional zonation in silicic magma chambers. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 180, 43-75.
    • (1979) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.180 , pp. 43-75
    • HILDRETH, W.1
  • 22
    • 84866491949 scopus 로고
    • Geologic, alteration, and vein maps of the Redcloud Peak (Lake City caldera) and Handies Peak Wilderness Study Areas, Hinsdale County, Colorado
    • US Geological Survey
    • HON, K. 1987. Geologic, alteration, and vein maps of the Redcloud Peak (Lake City caldera) and Handies Peak Wilderness Study Areas, Hinsdale County, Colorado. Miscellaneous Field Studies Map, MF-1949, US Geological Survey.
    • (1987) Miscellaneous Field Studies Map , vol.MF-1949
    • HON, K.1
  • 23
    • 66649107673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JONES, W.R. 2007. History of mining and milling practices and production in San Juan county, Colorado 1871-1991. Professional Paper, 1651, Chapter C.
    • JONES, W.R. 2007. History of mining and milling practices and production in San Juan county, Colorado 1871-1991. Professional Paper, 1651, Chapter C.
  • 26
    • 66649131848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KOCH, B.C. 1990. Origin of the Gold King-Davis epithermal gold lode, Silverton caldera, Colorado. Ph.D. thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA.
    • KOCH, B.C. 1990. Origin of the Gold King-Davis epithermal gold lode, Silverton caldera, Colorado. Ph.D. thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA.
  • 27
    • 0023582442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LICHTE, F.E., GOLIGHTLY, D.W. & LAMOTHE, P.J. 1987. Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. In: BAEDECKER, P.A. (ed.) Methods for Geochemical Analysis. USGS Bulletin Report, 1770, B1-B10.
    • LICHTE, F.E., GOLIGHTLY, D.W. & LAMOTHE, P.J. 1987. Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. In: BAEDECKER, P.A. (ed.) Methods for Geochemical Analysis. USGS Bulletin Report, 1770, B1-B10.
  • 28
    • 66649135149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIPMAN, P.W., STEVEN, T.A., LUEDKE, R.G. & BURBANK, W.S. 1973. Revised volcanic history of the San Juan, Uncompahgre, Silverton, and Lake City calderas in the western San Juan Mountains, Colorado. US Geological Survey, Journal of Research, 1, 627-642.
    • LIPMAN, P.W., STEVEN, T.A., LUEDKE, R.G. & BURBANK, W.S. 1973. Revised volcanic history of the San Juan, Uncompahgre, Silverton, and Lake City calderas in the western San Juan Mountains, Colorado. US Geological Survey, Journal of Research, 1, 627-642.
  • 29
    • 0016926435 scopus 로고
    • Multiple ages of mid-Tertiary mineralization and alteration in the western San Juan Mountains, Colorado
    • LIPMAN, P.W., FISHER, F.S., MEHNERT, H.H., NAESER, C.W., LUEDKE, R.G. & STEVEN, T.A. 1976. Multiple ages of mid-Tertiary mineralization and alteration in the western San Juan Mountains, Colorado. Economic Geology, 71, 571-588.
    • (1976) Economic Geology , vol.71 , pp. 571-588
    • LIPMAN, P.W.1    FISHER, F.S.2    MEHNERT, H.H.3    NAESER, C.W.4    LUEDKE, R.G.5    STEVEN, T.A.6
  • 31
    • 0019696296 scopus 로고
    • The Redskin Granite: Evidence for thermogravitational diffusion in a Precambrian granite batholith
    • LUDINGTON, S. 1981. The Redskin Granite: Evidence for thermogravitational diffusion in a Precambrian granite batholith. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 10423-10430.
    • (1981) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.86 , pp. 10423-10430
    • LUDINGTON, S.1
  • 32
    • 34347333664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic and water-quality data at selected sites in the upper Animas River watershed, south-western Colorado
    • 1997-1999, 00-53, US Geological Survey
    • MAST, M.A., EVANS, J.B., LEIB, K.J. & WRIGHT, W.G. 2000. Hydrologic and water-quality data at selected sites in the upper Animas River watershed, south-western Colorado, 1997-1999. Open-File Report, 00-53, US Geological Survey.
    • (2000) Open-File Report
    • MAST, M.A.1    EVANS, J.B.2    LEIB, K.J.3    WRIGHT, W.G.4
  • 34
    • 66649097473 scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum mineralization in the White River National Forest, Colorado
    • 76-711. US Geological Survey
    • MILLER, W.R. & FICKLIN, W.H. 1976. Molybdenum mineralization in the White River National Forest, Colorado. Open-File Report, 76-711. US Geological Survey.
    • (1976) Open-File Report
    • MILLER, W.R.1    FICKLIN, W.H.2
  • 35
    • 0021589011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUNOZ, J.L. 1984. F-OH and Cl-OH exchange in micas with applications to hydrothermal ore deposits. In: BAILEY, S.W. (ed.) Micas. Reviews in mineralogy, 13, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington D.C., 461-491.
    • MUNOZ, J.L. 1984. F-OH and Cl-OH exchange in micas with applications to hydrothermal ore deposits. In: BAILEY, S.W. (ed.) Micas. Reviews in mineralogy, 13, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington D.C., 461-491.
  • 37
    • 66649090542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PLUMLEE, G.S. 1999. The environmental geology of mineral deposits. In: FILIPEK, L.H. & PLUMLEE, G.S. (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits Part B: Case studies and research topics. Society of Economic Geologists, Reviews in Economic Geology, 6B, 373-432.
    • PLUMLEE, G.S. 1999. The environmental geology of mineral deposits. In: FILIPEK, L.H. & PLUMLEE, G.S. (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits Part B: Case studies and research topics. Society of Economic Geologists, Reviews in Economic Geology, 6B, 373-432.
  • 38
    • 66649083639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANSOME, F.L. 1901. A report on the economic geology of the Silverton quadrangle, Colorado. Bulletin, 182, US Geological Survey.
    • RANSOME, F.L. 1901. A report on the economic geology of the Silverton quadrangle, Colorado. Bulletin, 182, US Geological Survey.
  • 39
    • 3042752570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of arsenic release to water from naturally occurring sources, eastern Wisconsin
    • WELCH, A.H. & STOLLENWERK, K.G, eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
    • SCHREIBER, M.E., GOTKOWITZ, M.B., SIMO, J.A. & FREIBERG, P.G. 2003. Mechanisms of arsenic release to water from naturally occurring sources, eastern Wisconsin. In: WELCH, A.H. & STOLLENWERK, K.G. (eds) Arsenic in Ground Water. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 259-280.
    • (2003) Arsenic in Ground Water , pp. 259-280
    • SCHREIBER, M.E.1    GOTKOWITZ, M.B.2    SIMO, J.A.3    FREIBERG, P.G.4
  • 40
    • 0036219601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters
    • SMEDLEY, P.L. & KINNIBURGH, D.G. 2002. A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters. Applied Geochemistry, 17, 517-568.
    • (2002) Applied Geochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 517-568
    • SMEDLEY, P.L.1    KINNIBURGH, D.G.2
  • 43
    • 66649129489 scopus 로고
    • Geological characteristics of the Scotia-Vanderbilt Vein, Silverton, Colorado; implications for epithermal precious metal exploration in volcanic settings
    • PARK, W.C, HAUSEN, D.M. & HAGNI, R.D, eds, Los Angeles, California, Feb. 22-25
    • STANDEN, A.R. & KYLE, J.R. 1985. Geological characteristics of the Scotia-Vanderbilt Vein, Silverton, Colorado; implications for epithermal precious metal exploration in volcanic settings. In: PARK, W.C., HAUSEN, D.M. & HAGNI, R.D. (eds) Applied Mineralogy: The Second International Congress on Applied Mineralogy in the Minerals Industry. Los Angeles, California, Feb. 22-25, 1984, 1051-1063.
    • (1984) Applied Mineralogy: The Second International Congress on Applied Mineralogy in the Minerals Industry , vol.1051-1063
    • STANDEN, A.R.1    KYLE, J.R.2
  • 44
    • 0042061119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic pollution in groundwater: A self-organizing complex geochemical process in the deltaic sedimentary environment, Bangladesh
    • TAREQ, S.M., SAFIULLAH, S., ANAWAR, H.M., RAHMAN, M.M. & ISHIZUKA, T. 2003. Arsenic pollution in groundwater: A self-organizing complex geochemical process in the deltaic sedimentary environment, Bangladesh. Science of the Total Environment, 313, 213-226.
    • (2003) Science of the Total Environment , vol.313 , pp. 213-226
    • TAREQ, S.M.1    SAFIULLAH, S.2    ANAWAR, H.M.3    RAHMAN, M.M.4    ISHIZUKA, T.5
  • 45
    • 66649119928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THEODORAKOS, P.M., D'ANGELO, W.M. & FICKLIN, W.H. 2002. Floride, chloride,nitrate, and sulphate in aqueous solutions utilizing AutoSuppression chemically suppressed ion chromatography. In: TAGGART, J.E. (ed.) Analytical methods for chemical analysis of geologic and other material. USGS Open-file report 02-223, http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0223/.
    • THEODORAKOS, P.M., D'ANGELO, W.M. & FICKLIN, W.H. 2002. Floride, chloride,nitrate, and sulphate in aqueous solutions utilizing AutoSuppression chemically suppressed ion chromatography. In: TAGGART, J.E. (ed.) Analytical methods for chemical analysis of geologic and other material. USGS Open-file report 02-223, http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0223/.
  • 47
    • 66649127696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TUTTLE, M.L., WANTY, R.B. & BERGER, B.R. 2003. Environmental controls on water quality: Case studies from Battle Mountain mining district, north-central Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 2210-A.
    • TUTTLE, M.L., WANTY, R.B. & BERGER, B.R. 2003. Environmental controls on water quality: Case studies from Battle Mountain mining district, north-central Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 2210-A.
  • 48
    • 66649136609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WAEGLI, J.A. 1979. Geology and mineralization of the Uncle Sam Vein and surrounding area, San Juan County, Colorado, Golden, Colorado. M.S. thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA.
    • WAEGLI, J.A. 1979. Geology and mineralization of the Uncle Sam Vein and surrounding area, San Juan County, Colorado, Golden, Colorado. M.S. thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA.
  • 49
    • 66649110705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WANTY, R.B., FOLGER, P.F., FRISHMAN, D., BRIGGS, P.H., DAY, W.C. & POETER, E.P. 1992. Weathering of Pikes Peak granite; field, experimental, and modeling observations. In: KHARAKA, Y.K. & MAEST, A.S. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on water-rock interaction. 1. Low temperature environments. International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry and Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, v. 7, 599-602.
    • WANTY, R.B., FOLGER, P.F., FRISHMAN, D., BRIGGS, P.H., DAY, W.C. & POETER, E.P. 1992. Weathering of Pikes Peak granite; field, experimental, and modeling observations. In: KHARAKA, Y.K. & MAEST, A.S. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on water-rock interaction. Volume 1. Low temperature environments. International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry and Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, v. 7, 599-602.
  • 50
    • 0034237826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic in Ground Water of the United States: Occurrence and Geochemistry
    • WELCH, A.H., WESTJOHN, D.B., HELSEL, D.R. & WANTY, R.B. 2000. Arsenic in Ground Water of the United States: Occurrence and Geochemistry. Ground Water, 38, 589-604.
    • (2000) Ground Water , vol.38 , pp. 589-604
    • WELCH, A.H.1    WESTJOHN, D.B.2    HELSEL, D.R.3    WANTY, R.B.4
  • 51
    • 0019675906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHITE, W.W., BOOKSTROM, A.A., KAMILLI, R.J., GANSTER, M.J., SMITH, R.P., RANTA, D.E. & STEININGER, R.C. 1981. Character and origin of Climax-type molybdenum deposits. Economic Geology, 75th Anniversary 270-316.
    • WHITE, W.W., BOOKSTROM, A.A., KAMILLI, R.J., GANSTER, M.J., SMITH, R.P., RANTA, D.E. & STEININGER, R.C. 1981. Character and origin of Climax-type molybdenum deposits. Economic Geology, 75th Anniversary Volume, 270-316.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.