Les « mutations imromptues » État des lieux de l'aide publique au développement

Afrique Contemporaine

Volumn 213, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 13-131

  Severino, Jean Michel ^a   Charnoz, Olivier ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ CLERMONT AUVERGNE   (France)

^b directeur général et du chef économiste de l'AFD ^*

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 66549108006     PISSN: 00020478     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3917/afco.213.0013     Document Type: Article

References (138)

1. AFD (2004), Poverty, Inequality and Growth, actes de la conférence AFD-EUDN 2003, Notes et Documents, Agence Française de Développement, Paris.
2. Alesina A. et D. Dollar (2000), Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why ?, Journal of Economic Growth 5, p. 33-65.
3. Amprou J. et E. Duret (2000), Réformes, Groupes d'Intérêt et Dépendance à l'Aide: Théorie et Estimation Économétrique in « Survivre grâce à l'Aide, Réussir malgré l'Aide », Cahier des Sciences Humaines No.13, Autrepart, IRD.
4. Amprou J. et L. Chauvet (2004), Efficacité et Allocation de l'Aide: Revue des Débats, Notes et Documents, No.6, AFD.
5. Banque mondiale (1997), Rapport sur le développement dans le monde: l'État dans un monde en mutation, Washington DC.
6. Banque mondiale (1998), Assessing Aid, Washington DC.
7. Banque mondiale (2003), Supporting Sound Policies with Adequate and Appropriate Financing, article préparé à l'occasion de la réunion du Comité de Developpement du 13 septembre, Washington DC.
8. Banque mondiale (2003b), Costing the Service Delivery MDGs, 9 avril, Briefing Note to the Board, Washington DC.
9. Banque mondiale (2003c), Debt Relief for the Poorest: an OED Review of the HIPC Initiative, Washington DC.
10. Banque mondiale (2003d), Infrastructure Action Plan, juillet, Washington DC.
11. Banque mondiale (2004), Global Development Finance: Harnessing Cyclical Gains for Development, Washington DC.
12. Banque mondiale (2005), Global Development Finance: Mobilizing Finance and Managing Vulnerability, Washington DC.
13. Becker, G. (1964), Human Capital, Columbia University Press, New York.
14. Behrman, J. (1955). Aid for Economic Development and the Objectives of the United States Foreign Economic Policy, Economic Development and Cultural Change, numéro 4.
15. Berger, S. (2003), Notre Première Mondialisation. Leçons d'un échec Oublié, Paris, République des Idées, Seuil, 2003.
16. Berthélemy JC. et A. Tichit (2002), Aid Allocation Decisions. A Three-dimensional Panel Analysis, WIDER Discussion Paper No. 2002-123, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki.
17. Boone, P. (1995), The Impact of Foreign Aid on Savings and Growth, Working Paper, London School of Economics.
18. Boone, P. (1996), Politics and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid, European Economic Review no 40, p. 289-329.
19. Bordo M., Taylor A. et J. Williamson (2003, sous la direction de), Globalization in Historical Perspective, University of Chicago Press.
20. Bourguignon F. et Bureau D. (2003), L'architecture des prélèvements en France: état des lieux et voies de réforme, rapport du Conseil d'Analyse Economique au Premier ministre, La documentation française.
21. Bourguignon, F. (2000), The Pace of Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction, mimeo, DELTA, Paris.
22. Bourguignon, F. (2004), Global Distribution and Redistribution, keynote address, 16th Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, 3 mai, Washington D.C.
23. Brookins, C. (2004), interview publiée par la lettre d'information « Transition », décembre 2003/avril 2004.
24. Bruno M., Ravallion M. et L. Squire (1998), Equity and Growth in Developing Countries: Old and New Perspectives on the Policy Issues, in Tanzi V. et K.Y. Chu (sous la direction de) « Income Distribution and High Quality Growth », MIT Press, Cambridge.
25. Bulir A. et AJ. Hamann (2001), How Volatile and Unpredictable are Aid Flows, and What are the Policy Implications?, discussion paper No. 2001/143, WIDER.
26. Bulow J. et K. Rogoff (2005), Grants versus Loans for Development Banks, article présenté à la conférence de l'American Economic Association, Philadelphie, 7 janvier.
27. Burnside C. et D. Dollar (1997), Aid Policies & Growth, policy research working paper no 1777, Banque mondiale, Washington D.C.
28. Burnside C. et D. Dollar (1997), Aid, Policies and Growth, policy research working paper no 1777, World Bank Development Research Group, Washington D.C.
29. Burnside C. et D. Dollar (1998), Aid, the Incentive Regime and Poverty Reduction, Policy Research Working Paper 1937, World Bank Development Research Group, Washington D.C.
30. Burnside C. et D. Dollar (2000), Aid, Policies and Growth, American Economic Review no 90, p. 847-868.
31. Chami R., Fullenkamp C. et Jahjah Samir (2003), Are Immigrant Remittance Flows a Source of Capital for Development?, IMF working paper no 03-189, Washington DC.
32. Châtaigner, JM. (2004), Aide publique au développement et réforme des systèmes de sécurité, Afrique Contemporaine no 209, p. 39-49.
33. Chenery H. et A. Strout (1966), Foreign Assistance and Economic Development, septembre, American Economic Review.
34. Clemens M., Radelet S. et R. Bhavnani (2004), Counting Chickens when they Hatch: the Short Term Effect of Aid on Growth, working paper no 44, Center for Global Development, Washington DC.
35. Clements B., R. Bhattacharya et T. Quoc Nguyen (2003), External Debt, Public Investment, and Growth in Low-Income Countries, working parper 03/249, FMI.
36. CNUCED (2004), Debt sustainability: oasis or mirage?, Genève et New York.
37. Collier P. et A. Hoeffler (2002), Aid, Policy and Growth in Post-Conflict Societies, policy research working paper no 2902, Banque mondiale, Washington D.C.
38. Collier P. et D. Dollar (2001), Can the World Cut Poverty in Half? How Policy Reform and Effective Aid Can Meet International Development Goals, World Development 29(11), p. 1787-1802.
39. Collier P. et D. Dollar (2002), Aid Allocation and Poverty Reduction, European Economic Review 46(8), p. 1475-1500.
40. Collier P. et J. Dehn (2001), Aid, Shocks and Growth, Development Research Group, Banque mondiale, Washington D.C.
41. Collier, P. (1997), 'The failure of conditionality', in C. Gwin et J. Nelson (Eds.), Perspective on Aid and Development, Overseas Development Council, Washington DC.
42. Collier, P. et D. Dollar (1998), Aid allocation and poverty reduction, policy research working paper no. 2041, World Bank.
43. Commission on macroeconomics and health chaired by Jeffrey D. Sachs (2001), Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development, décembre, Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Genève.
44. Conceiçao, P. (2003), Assessing the Provision of Global Public Goods, in Kaul et al. (sous la direction de) 'Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization', Oxford University Press.
45. Cortell, A. (2004), Historical Institutionalism and International Organization design: a synthetic approach to IO independence, article préparé pour la 'Conference on Theoretical Synthesis and the Study of International Organization', 6 et 7 février, Washington DC.
46. Dalgaard C., Hansen H. et F. Tarp (2004), On the Empirics of Foreign Aid and Growth, Economic Journal 114(496), p. 191-216.
47. de Janvry A. et E. Sadoulet (2000), Growth, Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: A Causal Analysis, 1970-1994, Review of Income and Wealth 46(3), p. 267-287.
48. Dessus S., Lafay J. et C. Morrisson (1998), A Politico-economic Model for Stabilization in Africa, Journal of African Economies, Vol.7, No 1, pp.91-119.
49. Devarajan S., M. Miller et E. Swanson (2002), Goals for Development: History, Prospect and Costs, Banque mondiale, working paper no 2819, Washington DC.
50. Dollar D. et A. Kraay (2000), Growth Is Good for the Poor, Development Research Group, Banque mondiale, Washington D.C.
51. Domar, E. (1946), Capital Expansion, Rate of Growth and Employment, avril, Econometrica.
52. Duflo E. et M. Kremer (2003), Use of Randomization in the Evaluation of Development Effectiveness, paper prepared for the World Bank Operations Evaluation Department (OED) Conference on Evaluation and Development Effectiveness, 15 et 16 juillet, Washington DC.
53. Duflo, E. (2003), Scaling Up Evaluation, article préparé pour la conférence ABCDE à Bangalore, 21 et 22 mai.
54. Durbarry R., Gemmell N. et D. Greenaway (1998), New Evidence on the Impact of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth, CREDIT research working paper no 98-8, University of Nottingham.
55. Easterly, W. (2002), Evaluating Aid Performance of Donors, Center for Global Development, Washington DC.
56. Easterly, W. (2005), What did adjustment adjust? The association of policies and growth with repeated IMF and World Bank adjustment loans, Journal of Development Economics, 76(2005), p. 1-22.
57. Edgren, G. (2002), Aid is an Unreliable Joystick, Development and Change 33 (2), p. 261-267.
58. Eichengreen, B. (1991), Historical research on international lending and debt, Journal of Economic Perspective, Volume 5, Number 2, p. 149-169, printemps.
59. Elbadawi, I. (2004), Globalization, Economic Shocks, and Armed Conflict, paper presented to the Conference on Globalization, Territoriality, and Conflict, San Diego, January 16-18, 2004.
60. Fitoussi, JP. (2003), Commentaire, in Bourguignon et Bureau (2003), L'architecture des prélèvements en France: état des lieux et voies de réforme, rapport du Conseil d'Analyse Économique au Premier ministre, documentation française.
61. FMI, 2001, Conditionality in Fund-supported programs- Policy Issues, mimeo, 20 février.
62. Fukuyama, F. (2004), State-Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
63. GAO (US General Accounting Office) (2002), Switching some Multilateral Loans to Grants Lessens Poor Country Debt Burden, Report to Congressional Requesters, Washington DC, avril.
64. Gomanee K., Girma S. et O. Morrissey (2003), Searching for Aid Thresholds Effects; Aid, Growth and the Welfare of the Poor, CREDIT working paper, Nottingham University.
65. Gounder R. et K. Sen (1999), What Motivates Foreign Aid: A Case Study of Australia's Aid to Indonesia, The Journal of Developing Areas, no 33, p. 379-94.
66. Guillaumont P. et L. Chauvet (2001), Aid and Performance: A Reassessment, Journal of Development Studies, no 37, p. 66-92.
67. Guillaumont, P. (1999), Reducing Poverty by Aid Reallocation: Uncertainties and Alternative Assumptions, commentaire de l'article de P. Collier et D. Dollar présenté à la Conférence ABCDE Europe, juin, Paris.
68. Gulhati, R et R. Nallari (1998), Reform of foreign aid policies: the issue of inter-country allocation in Africa, World Development 16(10), p. 1167-84.
69. Gunning, J. (2004), Why Give Aid?, articlé préparé pour la deuxième conférence AFD-EUDN, 25 novembre, Paris.
70. Gupta S., B. Clements, A. Pivorarsky et E. Tiongson (2003), Foreign Aid and Revenue Response: Does the Composition of Aid Matter?, FMI, Washington DC.
71. Hamilton, K. (2003), Accounting for Sustainability, juillet, Banque mondiale, Washington DC.
72. Hansen H. et F. Tarp (2000), Aid Effectiveness Disputed, Journal of International Development, no 12, p. 375-398.
73. Hansen H. et F. Tarp (2001), Aid and Growth Regressions, Journal of Development Economics 64(2), p. 547-570.
74. Harrod, R. (1948), Toward a Dynamic Economics, Macmillan, Londres.
75. Heltberg, R. (2001), The Poverty Elasticity of Growth, discussion paper no 2002-21, WIDER, Helsinki.
76. Henry, C. (2003), Of Patents and Genes: Flows of Knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights, article préparé pour la conférence ABCDE, 15-16 mai, Paris.
77. Hernandez L. et S. Katada (1996), Grants and debt forgiveness in Africa, working paper no 1653, Banque mondiale, Washington DC.
78. Hjertholm P., Laursen J. et H. White (2000), Foreign Aid and the Macroeconomy, in Tarp F. (sous la direction de) 'Foreign Aid and Development', Routeledge, chapitre 15, p. 351-371.
79. Ibrekk, H. (2000), Donor Survey of Environmental Aid Effectivenes, in 'Environment Strategy Background Paper', Environment Department, Banque mondiale, Washington D.C.
80. Jacquet P. (2004), Notes for the panel on "Loans vs. Grants", rencontre organisée conjointement par l'IFC, JBIC, la KfW et l'AFD, Center for Global Development, 1er octobre, Washington D.C.
81. Jacquet P. et S. Marniesse (2005), Financer les biens publics mondiaux: enjeux et instruments, document de travail, Agence Française de Développement, Paris.
82. Jacquet P. et JM. Severino (2002), L'aide au développement: une politique publique au coeur du développement durable et de la gouvernance de la mondialisation, Revue d'Economie Financière, no 66.
83. Jacquet P. et JM. Severino (2004), Prêter, donner: comment aider ?, Revue d'Economie Financière, no 74, p. 285-317
84. Jepma, C. (1991), The Untying of Aid, OCDE, Paris.
85. Kaldor, M. (2000), Cosmopolitanism and Organised Violence, paper prepared for Conference on 'Conceiving Cosmopolitanism', 27-29 avril, Warwick.
86. Kaldor, M. et R. Luckham (2001), Global transformations and new conflicts, IDS Bulletin 32(2), p. 48-69.
87. Kambur, R. (2004), Reforming the Formula: A Modest Proposal for Introducing Development Outcomes in IDA Allocation Procedures, octobre, disponible sur le site de l'auteur.
88. Kaul I., Conceiçao P., Le Goulven K. et R. Mendoza (2003, sous la direction de), Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization, Oxford University Press.
89. Kebadjian, G. (1997), Les théories de l'économie politique internationale, Points-Seuil, Paris.
90. Killick T. (2004), Politics, Evidence and the New Aid Agenda, Development Policy Review, 22(1), p. 5-29.
91. Kindleberger, CP. (1986), The International Economic Order: Essays on Financial Crisis and International Public Goods, University of California Press, Berkeley.
92. Kosack, S. (2003), Effective Aid: How Democracy Allows Development Aid to Improve the Quality of Life, World Development 31(1), p. 1-22.
93. Lensink R. et H. White (2001), Are There Negative Returns to Ai, Journal of Development Studies 37(6), p. 42-65.
94. Lindauer D. et L. Pritchett (2002), What's the Big Idea? The Third Generation of Development Advice, Economia, vol. 3, no 1, automne.
95. Maizels A. et M. Nissanke (1984), Motivations for Aid to Developing Countries, World Development, 12 (9).
96. McGillivray, M (2003), Modelling Aid Allocation. Issues, Approaches and Results, WIDER Discussion Paper no 2003-49, WIDER, Helsinki.
97. McGillivray, M. (2002), Modelling Foreign Aid Allocation, mimeo, WIDER, Helsinki.
98. McKinlay R. et R. Little (1977), A Foreign Policy Model of US Bilateral Aid Allocation, World Politics 30(1), p. 58-86.
99. McKinlay, R. et Little (1979), The US Aid Relationship: A Test of the Recipient Need and Donor Interest Models, Political Studies 27(2), p. 236-50.
100. Meltzer, A. (2000), Report of the International Financial Institution Advisory Commission, United States Congress, mars, Washington DC.
101. Michailof, S. (2004), Commentaires sur « Reforming the Formula » de Ravi Kambur, deuxième conférence AFD-EUDN, novembre, Paris.
102. Ministère hollandais des Affaires Etrangères (2003), Co-ordination and Sector Support: An Evaluation of the Netherlands Support to Local Governance in Uganda, 1991-2001, Policy and Evaluation Department, La Hague, Juin.
103. Mosley P., Hudson J. et S. Horrell (1987), Aid, the Public Sector and the Market in Less Developed Countries, Economic Journal 97, p. 616-641.
104. Naudet, JD (2000), L'aide extérieure est-elle un instrument de justice ? Une analyse des évolutions des fondements éthiques de l'aide au développement, L'Économie Politique no 7, 3e trimestre.
105. Naudet, JD (2004), Commentaires sur « Why Give Aid ? » de Jan Willem Gunning, deuxième conférence AFD-EUDN, 25 novembre, Paris.
106. Naudet, JD (2005), Les OMD et l'aide de cinquième génération. Analyse de l'évolution des fondements éthiques de l'aide au développement. A paraître.
107. OCDE (1985), Twenty-Five Years of Development Co-operation, Paris.
108. OCDE (2003), L'opinion publique contre la pauvreté, Paris.
109. OCDE (2003b), La cohérence des politiques, un impératif pour le développement mondial, Paris.
110. Odedokun, M. (2003), Analysis of Deviations and Delays in Aid Disbursements, discussion Paper No. 2003/26, WIDER.
111. Odedokun, M. (2003b), Economics and Politics of Official Loans versus Grants, Discussion Paper No. 2003/04, WIDER.
112. Opeskin, R. (1996), The Moral Foundations of Foreign Aid, World Development, Vol 24 no 1, p. 21-44.
113. Pacquement, F. (1998), L'OCDE et l'évolution de l'aide par prêts, Afrique Contemporaine no 188, octobre-décembre.
114. Pacquement, F. (2004), Allocution d'ouverture du séminaire anniversaire du GEMDEV, 19 novembre, Paris.
115. Pagiola S., Martin-Hurtado R., Shyamsundar P., Mani M. et P. Silva (2002), Generating Public Sector Resources to Finance Sustainable Development, technical paper no 538, Banque mondiale, Washington D.C.
116. Perroux, F. (1973), Trois outils d'analyse pour le sous-développement, Institut des sciences mathématiques et économiques appliquées, revue 'Développement, Croissance et Progrès', no 1.
117. Peters, BG. (1978), The Politics of Bureaucracy: A Comparative Perspective, Longmans, New York.
118. Pettifor A. et R. Greenhill (2003), Debt Relief and the Millennium Development Goals, Occasional Paper, Background Paper for the Human Development Report 2003, PNUD, New York.
119. Pierson, P. (1996), The Path to European Integration: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis, Comparative Political Studies 29(2), avril, p. 123-63.
120. Ravallion M. et G. Datt (1996), How Important to India's Poor Is the Sectoral Composition of Economic Growth?, World Bank Economic Review 10(1), p. 1-25.
121. Ravallion M. et S. Chen (1997), What Can New Survey Data Tell Us About Recent Changes in Distribution and Poverty?, World Bank Economic Review 11(2), p. 357-382.
122. Ravallion, M. (2000), Growth and Poverty: Making Sense of the Current Debate, Banque mondiale, Washington D.C.
123. Reddy S. et A. Heuty (2004), Achieving the MDGs: a Critique and a Strategy, working paper series, volume 14 numéro 3, Aout, Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies.
124. Reisen H., Soto M. et T. Weithöner (2004), Financing Global and Regional Public Goods Through ODA: Analysis and Evidence from the OECD Creditor Reporting System, OECD Development Center, working paper no 232.
125. Rodrik, D. (1996), Understanding Economic Policy Reform, Journal of Economic Literature 34(1), p. 9-41.
126. Rodrik, D. (1996b), Why Is There Multilateral Lending?, Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference in Development Economics 1995, Washington DC.
127. Roodman, R. (2003), The Anarchy of Numbers: Aid, Development, and Cross-country Empirics, Center for Global Development, working paper no 32, Washington DC.
128. Severino, JM. (2001), Refonder l'aide au développement au XXIe siècle, janvier, Critiques Internationales.
129. Severino, JM. (2004), L'aide d'après-guerre, article paru dans Le Monde du 14 décembre.
130. Severino, JM. et O. Charnoz (2004), Un paradoxe du développement, mai, Revue d'Economie du Développement.
131. Severino, JM. et O. Charnoz (2004b), Financer le développement aujourd'hui, in 'Rapport moral sur l'argent dans le monde 2003-2004', Association d'économie financière, Paris.
132. Soros, G. (2002), On Globalization, Public Affairs, Oxford.
133. Thorbecke, E. (2000), The development doctrine and foreign aid 1950-2000, in F.Tarp (sous la direction de) 'Foreign Aid and Development', p. 17-47, Routledge, Londres et New York.
134. Timmer, P. (1997), How Well Do the Poor Connect to the Growth Process?, CAER II Discussion Paper no 17, HIID, Harvard University.
135. UNMP, United Nations Millennium Project (2005), Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals, New York.
136. Véron, JB. (2004), La délicate mais indispensable implication de l'aide dans les conflits, Afrique Contemporaine no 209, p. 51-64.
137. Watkins, K. (2003), Northern agricultural policies and world poverty: will the Doha 'development round'make a difference?, Oxfam Great Britain, article préparé pour la conférence ABCDE, 15 et 16 mai, Paris.
138. World panel on financing water Infrastructures chaired by Michel Camdessus (2003), Financing Water for All, mars, préparé pour le pour le 3e Forum Mondial de l'Eau à Kyoto.