Monitoring beach renourishment along the sediment-starved shoreline of grand strand, South Carolina

Journal of Coastal Research

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 336-349

  Park, Jun Yong ^a   Gayes, Paul T ^b   Wells, John T ^a  

^a VIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE   (United States)

^b E Craig Wall Sr College of Business Administration   (United States)

Author keywords

Beach erosion; Beach nourishment; Beach profiles; Geological framework; RTK GPS; Sand transport

Indexed keywords

BEACH EROSION; BEACH NOURISHMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; SEDIMENT BUDGET; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; SHORELINE; SONAR; SOURCE-SINK DYNAMICS;

LONG BAY; NORTH AMERICA; NORTH CAROLINA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 66549095476     PISSN: 07490208     EISSN: 15515036     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2112/07-0929.1     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Baldwin W. E. III, 2002. Effects of Local and Regional Antecedent Geology on the Modern Inner Continental Shelf: Southern Long Bay, South Carolina. Columbus, South Carolina: University of South Carolina, Master's thesis, 148p.
2. Baldwin W. E. Morton R. A. Denny J. F. Dadisman D. S. Schwab W. C. Gayes P. T. Driscoll N. W. 2004. Maps Showing the Stratigraphic Framework of South Carolina's Long Bay from Little River to Winyah Bay. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1013.
3. Baldwin W. E. Morton R. A. Putney T. R. Katuna M. P. Harris M. S. Gayes P. T. Driscoll N. W. Denny J. F. Schwab W. C. 2005. Migration of the Pee Dee River system inferred from a- Ancestral paleochannels underlying the South Carolina Grand Strand and Long Bay Inner Shelf. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118 (5-6), 533-549. (Pubitemid 43757636)
4. Baldwin W. E. Denny J. F. Schwab W. C. Gayes P. T. Morton R. Driscoll, N. W. 2006. Geologic Framework Studies of South Carolina's Long Bay from Little River Inlet to Winyah Bay, 1999- 2003: Geospatial Data Release. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1346, DVD-ROM [Revised 2007].
5. Battjes J. A. Stive M. J. F. 1985. Calibration and verification of a dissipation model for random breaking waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 9159-9167.
6. Bernstein D. J. Freeman C. Forte M. F. Park J.- Y. Gayes P. T. Mitasova, H. 2003. Survey design analysis for three dimensional mapping of beach and nearshore morphology. Coastal Sediments '03 (Tampa, Florida), CD-ROM.
7. Browder A. McNinch, J. E. 2006. Linking framework geology of the nearshore: correlation of paleo-channels with shore-oblique sandbars and gravel outcrops, Marine Geology, 231, 141-162. (Pubitemid 44307297)
8. Brown P. J. 1977. Variations of South Carolina coastal morphology. Southeastern Geology, 18 4, 249-264.
9. CMWS (Center for Marine and Wetland Studies), 2003. The Beach Erosion Research and Monitoring (BERM) program. http://www.coastal.edu/cmws/berm (accessed May 24, 2005).
10. Colquhoun D. J. Woolen I. D. Van Nieuwenhuise, D. S. Padgett G. G. Oldham R. W. Boylan D. C. Bishop J. W. Howell P. D. 1983. Surface and Sub-surface Stratigraphy, Structure and Aquifers of the South Carolina Coastal Plain: Columbia, State of South Carolina. Richmond, South Carolina: Department of Health and Environmental Control, 78p.
11. Colquhoun D. J. Peebles G. H. Huddlestun P. F. Scott T. 1991. Quaternary geology of the Atlantic Coastal Plain. In: Morrisonm R. B. (ed.), The Geology of North America, Quaternary Nonglacial Geology: Conterminous U. S., v. K-2. Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, 629-650. (Pubitemid 21679768)
12. Dean R. G. Dalrymple R. A. 2002. Coastal Processes with Engineering Applications. Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 487 pp.
13. Dean R. G. Liotta R. Simon G. 1999. Erosional Hotspots. Coastal and Oceanographic Engineering Program. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Technical Report UFL/COEL-99/021, 60p.
14. Denison P. 1998, Beach renourishment/groin field construction project: Bald Head Island, NC. Shore and Beach, (January 1998), 2-9.
15. Eiser W. C. Kana T. W. Williams M. L. 1986. North Myrtle Beach Shorefront Management Plan: Analysis of Historical Erosion Rates and Prediction of Future Shoreline Positions. City of North Myrtle Beach, SC: Summary report CSE '85-86 R-03, 86p.
16. Everts C. H. Dill R. F. Jones A. Lorensen T. Kelly K, and Wilkin, R. B. 1987. Littoral sand losses to Scripps submarine canyon. In: Proceedings of Coastal Sediments '87 (Location, ASCE), 1549- 1563.
17. Fredsoe J. Deigaard R. 1992. Mechanics of Coastal Sediment Transport. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific Publishing, 369p.
18. Freeman C. Wells J. Bernstein D. 2003. High-Resolution Beach and Nearshore Monitoring Year 1: Bogue Banks and Pine Knoll Shores-Indian Beach Phase 1 nourishment. Carteret County, NC: Carteret County Beach Commission.
19. Gayes P. T. Stutz M. Johnstone E. Ojeda G. Y. Wells S. J. Illiffe L. 2001. Grand Strand Nourishment Project: Phase I, II, III Beach Survey Study Final Report. Charleston, SC: SC Department of Natural Resources and US Army Corps of Engineers, 44p. (Pubitemid 34091224)
20. Gayes P. T. Schwab W. C. Driscoll N. W. Morton R. A. Baldwin W. E. Denny J. J. Wright E. E. Harris M. S. Katuna M. P. Putney T. R. Johnstone E. 2003. Sediment dispersal pathway and conceptual sediment budget for a sediment starved embayment: Long Bay, SC. In: Proceedings Coastal Sediments, May 2003 (Tampa, Florida), CD-ROM.
21. Gourlay M. R. 1990. Wave, set-up and currents on reefs: cay formation and stability. Proceedings of the Conference on Engineering in Coral Reef Regions (Townsville, Australia), 249-264.
22. Hilton M. J. Hesp P. 1996. Determining the limits of beachnearshore sand systems and the impact of offshore coastal sand mining. Journal of Coastal Research, 12 2, 496-519. (Pubitemid 126547495)
23. Jutte P. C. Van Dolah, R. F. Gayes P. T. 2002. Recovery of benthic communities following offshore dredging, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Shore and Beach, 70, 25-30.
24. Komar P. D. 1998. Beach Processes and Sedimentation, 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. 554p.
25. Kraus N. C. Galgano F. A. 2001. Beach Erosional Hot Spots: Types, Causes and Solutions. Vicksburg, Mississippi: U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering Technical Note CHETN-H-44, 17p.
26. Kraus N. C Chou L. W. Larson M. Wise R. A. 1998. Depth of Closer In Beach-Fill Design: U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory. Vicksburg, Mississippi: Coastal Engineering Technical Note CETN-II- 40.
27. Larson M. Kraus N. C, 1994. Temporal and spatial scales of beach profile change, Duck, North Carolina. Marine Geology, 117, 75-94. (Pubitemid 278227)
28. Lee G.- H. Nicholls R. J. Birkemeier W. A. 1998. Storm-driven variability of the beach-nearshore profile at Duck, North Carolina, USA, 1981-1991. Marine Geology, 148, 163-177. (Pubitemid 28295549)
29. List J. H. Farris A. S. Sullivan C. 2006. Reversing storm hotspots on sandy beaches: spatial and temporal characteristics. Marine Geology, 226, 261-279. (Pubitemid 43233827)
30. Masselink G. Pattiaratchi C. B. 1998. The effect of sea breeze on beach morphology, surf zone hydrodynamics and sediment resuspension. Marine Geology, 146, 115-135. (Pubitemid 28226512)
31. McNinch, J. E. 2004, Geologic control in the nearshore: shore-oblique sandbars and shoreline erosional hotspots, Mid-Atlantic Bight, USA, Marine Geology, 211 (1-2), 121-141. (Pubitemid 39234691)
32. Miselis J. L. McNinch, J. E. 2006. Calculating shoreline erosion potential using nearshore stratigraphy and sediment volume: Outer Banks, North Carolina. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, F02019, doi: 10.1029/2005JF000389.
33. Murray A. B. Thieler E. R. 2004. A new hypothesis and exploratory model for the formation of large-scale inner shelf sediment sorting and "rippled scour depressions." Continental Shelf Research, 24, 295-315. (Pubitemid 38215098)
34. Nelson D. D. 1991. Factors effecting beach morphology changes caused by Hurricane Hugo; northern South Carolina. In: Finkl C. W. Pilkev O. H. (eds.), Impacts of Hurricane Hugo: September 10-22, 1989. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 8, 163-181.
35. Nummendal D. Oertel G. F. Hubbard D. K. Hine A. C. 1977. Tidal inlet variability Cape Hatterace to Cape Canaveral. Coastal Sediments 77 (Charleston, South Carolina, ASCE), 453-562.
36. Owens J. P. 1989. Geologic map of the Cape Fear region, Florence 1 degree × 2 degrees quadrangle and northern half of the Georgetown 1 degree × 2 degrees quadrangle, North Carolina and South Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1948-A, scale 1:250, 000.
37. Park J.-Y. Wells J. T. 2007. Spit growth and downdrift erosion: results of longshore transport modeling and morphologic analysis at the Cape Lookout Cuspate Foreland. Journal of Coastal Research, 23 3, 553-568. (Pubitemid 46953262)
38. Patchineelam S. M. Kjerve B. Gardner L. R. 1999. A preliminary sediment budget for the Winyah Bay estuary, South Carolina, USA. Marine Geology, 162, 133-144.
39. Pilkey O. H. Young R. S. Riggs S. R. Sam Smith, A. W. 1993. The concept of shoreface profile of equilibrium: a critical review. Journal of Coastal Research, 9 1, 255-278. (Pubitemid 267097)
40. Putrevu U. Oltman-Shay, J. Svendsen I. A. 1995. Effect of alongshore nonuniformnities on longhshore current predictions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (C8), 16119-16, 130. (Pubitemid 26463131)
41. Riggs S. R. Belknap D. F. 1988. Upper Cenozoic processes and environments of continental margin sedimentation: eastern United States. In: Sheridan R. E. Grow J. A. (eds.), The Geology of North America, 1-2, The Atlantic Continental Margin. Boulder, Colorado: U. S. Geological Society of America, 131- 176.
42. Riggs S. R. Clearly W. J. Snyder S. W. 1995. Influence of inherited geologic framework on barrier shoreface morphology and dynamics. Maine Geology, 126, 213-234. (Pubitemid 26438816)
43. SCEMD (South Carolina Emergency Management Division), 2007. State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC) State Situation Reports. http://www.scemd. org/News/sitreps.html (accessed January 5, 2008).
44. Schupp C. A. McNinch, J. E. List J. H. 2006. Shore-oblique bars, gravel outcrops and correlation to shoreline hotspots, Marine Geology, 233, 63-79.
45. Siah S. J. Olsen E. J. Kana T. W. 1985. Myrtle Beach Nourishment Project: Engineering Report. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina: The City of Myrtle Beach, CSE '85 R-08, 291p.
46. Slovinsky P. A. 2001. Spatial Variation of Beach Morphology along Coastal South Carolina. Richmond, South Carolina: University of South Carolina, Master's thesis, 204p.
47. Sohl N. F. Owens J. P. 1991. Cretaceous stratigraphy of the Carolina coastal plain. In: Horton J. W. Jr. Zullo V. A. (eds.), The Geology of the Carolinas. Knoxville, Tennesee: University of Tennessee Press, 191-220.
48. Soller D. R. 1988. Geology and Tectonic History of Lower Cape Fear River Valley, Southeastern North Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1466-A, 60p. (Pubitemid 19316692)
49. Stauble D. K. Seabergh W. C. Hales L. Z. 1991. Effects of Hurricane Hugo on the South Carolina coast. In: Finkl C. W. Pilkev O. H. (eds.), Impacts of Hurricane Hugo: September 10-22, 1989. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 8, 129-162.
50. Thieler E. R. Pilkey O. H. Young R. S. Bush D. M. Chai F. 2000. The use of mathematical models to predict beach behavior for U. S. coastal engineering: a critical review. Journal of Coastal Research, 16 1, 48-70. (Pubitemid 30147416)
51. Wright L. D. Boon J. D. Kim S. C. List J. H. 1991. Modes of cross-shore sediment transport on the shoreface of the Middle Atlantic Bight. Marine Geology, 96, 19-51.