Role of intrinsic muscle atrophy in the etiology of claw toe deformity in diabetic neuropathy may not be as straightforward as widely believed

Diabetes Care

Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1063-1067

  Bus, Sicco A ^a   Maas, Mario ^a   Michels, Robert P J ^a   Levi, Marcel ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETIC NEUROPATHY; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MUSCLE ATROPHY; MUSCLE FUNCTION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; QUANTITATIVE DIAGNOSIS; TOE MALFORMATION;

AGED; ATROPHY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES; FEMALE; HAMMER TOE SYNDROME; HUMANS; LEG; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; MUSCULAR ATROPHY; PERCEPTION; REFERENCE VALUES; VIBRATION;

EID: 66549084589     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: 19355548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/dc08-2174     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Smith DG, Barnes BC, Sands AK, Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH. Prevalence of radiographic foot abnormalities in patients with diabetes. Foot Ankle Int 1997;18:342-346 (Pubitemid 27264143)
2. Holewski JJ, Moss KM, Stess RM, Graf PM, Grunfeld C. Prevalence of foot pathology and lower extremity complications in a diabetic outpatient clinic. J Rehabil Res Dev 1989;26:35-44 (Pubitemid 19189049)
3. Bus SA, Maas M, Cavanagh PR, Michels RPJ, Levi M. Plantar fat-pad displacement in neuropathic diabetic patients with toe deformity: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2376-2381 (Pubitemid 39281388)
4. Bus SA, Maas M, de Lange A, Michels RP, Levi M. Elevated plantar pressures in neuropathic diabetic patients with claw/hammer toe deformity. J Biomech 2005;38:1918-1925 (Pubitemid 40967969)
5. Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH, Stensel V, Forsberg RC, Davignon DR, Smith DG. A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1036-1042
6. Coughlin MJ. Mallet toes, hammer toes, claw toes, and corns: causes and treatment of lesser-toe deformities. Postgrad Med 1984;75:191-198 (Pubitemid 14129722)
7. Myerson MS, Shereff MJ. The pathological anatomy of claw and hammer toes. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1989;71:45-49 (Pubitemid 19070390)
8. Taylor R, Stainsby GD, Richardson DL. Rupture of the plantar fascia in the diabetic foot leads to toe dorsiflexion deformity. Diabetologia 1998;41:A277
9. Ellenberg M. Diabetic neuropathic ulcer. J Mt Sinai Hosp NY 1968;35:585-594
10. Boulton AJ. The pathogenesis of diabetic foot problems: an overview. Diabet Med 1996;13 (Suppl. 1):12-16 (Pubitemid 126422115)
11. Delbridge L, Ctercteko G, Fowler C, Reeve TS, Le Quesne LP. The aetiology of diabetic neuropathic ulceration of the foot. Br J Surg 1985;72:1-6 (Pubitemid 15158847)
12. Jarrett BA, Manzi JA, Green DR. Interossei and lumbricales muscles of the foot: an anatomical and functional study. J Am Podiatry Assoc 1980;70:1-13
13. Bus SA, Yang QX, Wang JH, Smith MB, Wunderlich R, Cavanagh PR. Intrinsic muscle atrophy and toe deformity in the diabetic neuropathic foot: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1444-1450
14. Andersen H, Gjerstad MD, Jakobsen J. Atrophy of foot muscles: a measure of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2382-2385 (Pubitemid 39281389)
15. van Schie CH, Vermigli C, Carrington AL, Boulton A. Muscle weakness and foot deformities in diabetes: relationship to neuropathy and foot ulceration in Caucasian diabetic men. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1668-1673 (Pubitemid 38857442)
16. Bloom S, Till S, Sonksen P, Smith S. Use of a biothesiometer to measure individual vibration thresholds and their variation in 519 non-diabetic subjects. Br Med J 1984;288:1793-1795 (Pubitemid 14080848)
17. Maas M, Dijkstra PF, Akkerman EM. Uniform fat suppression in hands and feet through the use of two-point Dixon chemical shift MR imaging. Radiology 1999;210:189-193 (Pubitemid 29004302)
18. Bus SA, Maas M, Lindeboom R: Reproducibility of foot structure measurements in neuropathic diabetic patients using magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006;24:25-32
19. Coughlin MJ, Mann RA: Lesser toe deformities. In DuVries' Surgery of the Foot. 5th ed. Mann RA, Ed. St. Louis, MO, CV Mosby, 1986, p. 132-157
20. Santi MD, Botte MJ. Volkmann's ischemic contracture of the foot and ankle: evaluation and treatment of established deformity. Foot Ankle Int 1995;16:368-377
21. Ogawa K, Takahashi M, Naniwa T. Deltoid contracture: MR imaging features. Clin Radiol 2001;56:146-149
22. Umans HR, Elsinger E. The plantar plate of the lesser metatarsophalangeal joints: potential for injury and role of MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2001;9:659-669 (Pubitemid 32912058)
23. Suzuki E, Kashiwagi A, Hidaka H, Maegawa H, Nishio Y, Kojima H, Haneda M, Yasuda H, Morikawa S, Inubushi T, Kikkawa R. 1H- and 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging as a new diagnostic tool to evaluate neuropathic foot ulcers in type II diabetic patients. Diabetologia 2000;43:165-172 (Pubitemid 30126820)
24. Greenman RL, Khaodhiar L, Lima C, Dinh T, Giurini JM, Veves A. Foot small muscle atrophy is present before the detection of clinical neuropathy. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1425-1430 (Pubitemid 40756708)