Integrated optical approach to trapped ion quantum computation

Quantum Information and Computation

Volumn 9, Issue 5-6, 2009, Pages 181-202

  Kim, Jungsang ^a   Kim, Changsoon ^a  

^a Duke University   (United States)

Author keywords

Integrated optics; Ion traps

Indexed keywords

INTEGRATED OPTICS; LIGHT; QUANTUM COMPUTERS; QUANTUM OPTICS;

FAULT-TOLERANT ARCHITECTURES; INTEGRATED OPTICS TECHNOLOGY; ION TRAPS; OPTICAL-; PHYSICAL REALIZATION; QUANTA COMPUTERS; QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING; TRAPPED ION;

TRAPPED IONS;

EID: 66449118229     PISSN: 15337146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.26421/qic9.3-4-1     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. J. I. Cirac and P. Zoller (1995), Quantum computations with cold trapped ions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, pp 4091-4094.
2. C. Monroe, D. M. Meekhof, B. E. King, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland (1995), Demonstration of a fundamental quantum logic gate, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, pp 4714-4717.
3. F. Schmidt-Kaler, H. Haffner, M. Riebe, S. Guide, G.P.T. Lancaster, T. Deuschie, C. Becher, C.F. Roos, J. Eschner, and R. Blatt (2003), Realization of the Cirac-Zoller controlled-NOT quantum gate, Nature 422, pp 408-411.
4. D. Leibfried, B. DeMarco, V. Meyer, D. Lucas, M. Barrett, J. Britton, W.M. Itano, B. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland (2003), Experimental demonstration of a robust, high-fidelity geometric two ion-qubit phase gate, Nature 422, pp 412-415.
5. P. C. Haljan, K.-A. Brickman, L. Deslauriers, P. J. Lee, and C. Monroe (2005), Spin-dependent forces on trapped ions for phase-stable quantum gates and entangled states of spin and motion, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 153602.
6. M. Riebe, H. Haffner, C.F. Roos, W. Hansel, J. Benhelm, G.P.T. Lancaster, T.W. Korber, C. Becher, F. Schmidt-Kaler, D.F.V. James, and R. Blatt (2004), Deterministic quantum teleportation with atoms, Nature 429, pp 734-737.
7. M.D. Barrett, J. Chiaverini, T. Schaetz, J. Britton, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, R. Ozeri, and D.J. Wineland (2004), Deterministic quantum teleportation of atomic qubits, Nature 429, pp 737-739.
8. M.A. Rowe, A. Ben-Kish, B. Demarco, D. Leibfried, V. Meyer, J. Beall, J. Britton, J. Hughes, W.M. Itano, B. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, T. Rosenband, and D.J. Wineland (2002), Transport of quantum states and separation of ions in a dual RF ion trap, Quantum Inf. Comput. 2, pp 257-271.
9. C. Langer, R. Ozeri, J.D. Jost, J. Chiaverini, B. DeMarco, A. Ben-Kish, R.B. Blakestad, J. Britton, D.B. Hume, W.M. Itano, D. Leibfried, R. Reichle, T. Rosenband, T. Schaetz, P.O. Schmidt, and D.J. Wineland (2005), Long-lived qubit memory using atomic ions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 060502.
10. B. Blinov, D. Moehring, L.-M. Duan, and C. Monroe (2004), Observation ofentanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon, Nature 428, pp 153-157.
11. D. L. Moehring, P. Maunz, S. Olmschenk, K. C. Younge, D. N. Matsukevich, L.-M. Duan, and C. Monroe (2007), Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance, Nature 449, pp 68-71.
12. J. Chiaverini, D. Leibfried, T. Schaetz, M.D. Barrett, R.B. Blakestad, J. Britton, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, D.J. and Wineland (2004), Realization of quantum error correction, Nature 432, pp 602-605.
13. C.A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, B.E. King, C. Langer, V. Meyer, C.J. Myatt, M. Rowe, Q.A. Turchette, W.M. Itano, D.J. Wineland, C. and Monroe (2000), Experimental entanglement of four particles, Nature 404, pp 256-259.
14. D. Leibfried, E. Knill, S. Seidelin, J. Britton, R.B. Blakestad, J. Chiaverini, D.B. Hume, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, R. Reichle, and D.J. Wineland (2005), Creation ofa six-atom 'Schrodinger cat' state, Nature 438, pp 639-642.
15. H. Haffner, W. Hansel, C.F. Roos, J. Benhelm, D. Chek-Al-Kar, M. Chwalla, T. Korber, U.D. Rapol, M. Riebe, P.O. Schmidt, C. Becher, O. Guhne, W. Dur, and R. Blatt (2005), Scalable multiparticle entanglement of trapped ions, Nature 438, pp 643-646.
16. D. Kielpinski, C. Monroe, and D. Wineland (2002), Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer, Nature 417, pp 709-711.
17. J. Kim, S. Pau, Z. Ma, H.R. McLellan, J.V. Gates, A. Kornblit, R.E. Slusher, R.M. Jopson, I. Kang, and M. Dinu (2005), System design for large-scale ion trap quantum information processor, Quantum Inf. Comput. 5, pp 515-537.
18. T. S. Metodi, D. D. Thaker, A. W. Cross, F. T. Chong, and I. L. Chuang (2005), A Quantum Logic Array microarchitecture: Scalable quantum data movement and computation, Proceedings of the Annual International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO) pp 305-316.
19. C.E. Pearson, D.R. Leibrandt, W.S. Bakr, W.J. Mallard, K.R. Brown, and I.L. Chuang (2006), Experimental investigation of planar ion traps, Phys. Rev. A 73, 032307.
20. S. Seidelin, J. Chiaverini, R. Reichle, J.J. Bollinger, D. Leibfried, J. Britton, J.H. Wesenberg, R.B. Blakestad, R.J. Epstein, D.B. Hume, W.M. Itano, J.D. Jost, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, N. Shiga, and D.J. Wineland (2006), Microfabricated surface-electrode ion trap for scalable quantum information processing, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 253003.
21. K.R. Brown, R.J. Clark, J. Labaziewicz, P. Richerme, D.R. Leibrandt, and I.L. Chuang (2006), Electron impact ionization loading of a surface electrode ion trap, quant-ph/0603142.
22. A. M. Steane (2004), How to build a 300 bit, 1 giga-operation quantum computer, quant-ph/0412165.
23. See, for example, the papers in Workshop on Trapped Ion Quantum Computing, Boulder, CO, Feb 2006. http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/seminars/qip.html.
24. L.-M. Duan, M. Lukin, J. Cirac, and P. Zoller (2001), Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear opticsNature 414, pp 413-418.
25. L.-M. Duan, B. Blinov, D. Moehring, and C. Monroe (2004), Scalable trapped ion quantum computation with a probabilistic ion-photon mapping Quantum Inf. Comput. 4, pp 165-173.
26. L.-M. Duan, M.J. Madsen, D.L. Moehring, P. Maunz, R.N. Kohn, and C. Monroe (2006), Probabilistic quantum gates between remote atoms through interference ofoptical frequency qubits, Phys. Rev. A 73, 062324.
27. D. K. L. Oi, S. J. Devitt, and L. C. L. Hollenberg (2006), Scalable error correction in distributed ion trap computers, Phys. Rev. A 74, 052313.
28. D. Gottesman and I. L. Chuang (1999), Demonstrating the viability of universal quantum computation using teleportation and single-qubit operations, Nature 402, pp 390-393.
29. N. Isailovic, Y. Patel, M. Whitney, and J. Kubiatowicz (2006), Interconnection networks for scalable quantum computers, Proceedings - International Symposium on Computer Architecture 2006, pp 366-377.
30. R. Van Meter, W. Munro, K. Nemoto, and K. M. Itoh (2006), Distributed arithmetic on a quantum multicomputer, Proceedings-International Symposium on Computer Architecture 2006, pp 354-365.
31. J. Kim, C.J. Nuzman, B. Kumar, D.F. Lieuwen, J.S. Kraus, A. Weiss, C.P. Lichtenwalner, A.R. Papazian, R.E. Frahm, N.R. Basavanhally, D.A. Ramsey, V.A. Aksyuk, F. Pardo, M.E. Simon, V. Lifton, H.B. Chan, M. Haueis, A. Gasparyan, H.R. Shea, S. Arney, C.A. Bolle, P.R. Kolodner, R. Ryf, D.T. Neilson, and J.V. Gates (2003), 1100 x 1100 port MEMS-based optical crossconnect with 4-dB maximum loss, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, pp 1537-1539.
32. D. T. Neilson, V.A. Aksyuk, S. Arney, N.R. Basavanhally, D.J. Bishop, C.A. Bolle, C.C. Chang, R. Frahm, A. Gasparyan, J.V. Gates, R. George, C.R. Giles, J. Kim, P.R. Kolodner, T.M. Lee, C. Nijander, C.J. Nuzman, M. Paczkowski, A.R. Papazian, F. Pardo, D.A. Ramsey, R. Ryf, R.E. Scotti, H. Shea, and M.E. Simon (2003), 238 x 238 micromechanical optical cross connect, IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 15, pp 587-589.
33. D.L. Moehring, M.J. Madsen, K.C. Younge, Jr. Kohn, P. Maunz, L.-M. Duan, C. Monroe, and B.B. Blinov (2007), Quantum networking with photons and trapped atoms, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, pp 300-315.
34. P. Toliver, R.J. Runser, T.E. Chapuran, J.L. Jackel, T.C. Banwell, M.S. Goodman, R.J. Hughes, C.G. Peterson, D. Derkacs, J.E. Nordholt, L. Mercer, S. McNown, A. Goldman, and J. Blake (2003), Experimental investigation of quantum key distribution through transparent optical switch elements, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, pp 1669-1671.
35. R. Van Meter and K. M. Itoh (2005), Fast quantum modular exponentiation, Phys. Rev. A 71, 052320.
36. T. G. Draper, S. A. Kutin, E. M. Rains, and K. M. Svore (2004), A logarithmic-depth quantum carry-lookahead adder, quant-ph/0406142.
37. 24Mg+ < for quantum logic, Phys. Rev. A 68, pp 42302.
38. D.J. Wineland, C. Monroe, W.M. Itano, D. Leibfried, B.E. King, and D.M. Meekhof (1998), Experimental issues in coherent quantum-state manipulation oftrapped atomic ions, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 103, pp 259-328.
39. B. E. King (1999), Quantum State Engineering and Information Processing with Trapped Ions, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Colorado.
40. D.J. Wineland, M. Barrett, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, B. DeMarco, W.M. Itano, B. Jelenkovic, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, V. Meyer, T. Rosenband, and T. Schatz (2003), Quantum information processing with trapped ions, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 361, pp 1349-1361.
41. R. Ozeri, W.M. Itano, R.B. Blakestad, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, J.D. Jost, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, R. Reichle, S. Seidelin, J.H. Wesenberg, and D.J. Wineland (2007), Errors in trapped-ion quantum gates due to spontaneous photon scattering, Phys. Rev. A 75, 042329.
42. C. Monroe, D.M. Meekhof, B.E. King, S.R. Jefferts, W.M. Itano, D.J. Wineland, and P. Gould (1995), Resolved-sideband Raman cooling ofa bound atom to the 3D zero-point energy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, pp 4011-4014.
43. M. Whitney, Y. Patel, N. Isailovic, and J. Kubiatowicz (2003), Can we build classical control circuits for silicon quantum computers?, Second Workshop on Non-Silicon Computation (NSC-2) in conjunction with the 30th International Symposium on Computer Architecture pp 33-40.
44. D. A. Patterson and J. L. Hennessy (2005), Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface, 3rd Ed., Morgan Kaufmann (San Francisco).
45. R. E. Slusher, private communication.
46. M. A. Nielsen and I. L. Chuang (2000), Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).
47. J. H. Wesenberg, R. B. Blakestad, J. and Britton, R. J. Epstein, J. D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, R. Ozeri, R. Reichle, S. Seidelin, and D. J. Wineland (2006), Reducing the sensitivity of the Mølmer- Sørensen gate for ion-trap quantum computing to unbalanced laser intensities, Poster Presentation M02, Workshop on Trapped Ion Quantum Computing, Boulder, CO.
48. I. L. Chuang, private communication.
49. W. Nagourney, J. Sandberg, and H. Dehmelt (1986), Shelved optical electron amplifier: observation of quantum jumps, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, pp 2797-2799.
50. J. C. Bergquist, R. G. Hulet, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland (1986), Observation of quantum jumps in a single atom, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, pp 1699-1702.
51. T. Sauter, W. Neuhauser, R. Blatt, and P. E. Toschek (1986), Observation of quantum jumps, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, pp 1696-1698.
52. D. Leibfried, private communication.
53. J. Kim, S. Somani, and Y. Yamamoto (2001), Nonclassical Light from Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs, Springer-Verlag (Berlin).
54. M. Atac, J. Park, D. Cline, D. Chrisman, M. Petroff, and E. Anderson (1992), Scintillating fiber tracking for the SSC using visible light photon counters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 314, pp 56.
55. J. Kim, Y. Yamamoto, and H. Hogue (1997),Noise-free avalanche multiplication in Si solid state photomultipliers, Appl. Phy. Lett. 70, pp 2852-2854.
56. J. Kim, S. Takeuchi, Y. Yamamoto, and H. Hogue (1999), Multiphoton detection using visible light photon counter, Appl. Phy. Lett. 74, pp 902-904.
57. S. Takeuchi, J. Kim, Y. Yamamoto, and H. Hogue (1999), Development of a high-quantum- efficiency single-photon counting system Appl. Phy. Lett. 74, pp 1063-1065.
58. M. S. Robbins and B. J. Hadwen (2003), The noise performance of electron multiplying charge-coupled devices, IEEE T. Electron Dev. 50, pp 1227-1232.
59. E. Gramsch, R. Avila, J. Valdes, and J. Ferrer (1999), UV enhanced avalanche photodiode array with planar segmentation ofthe pixels, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 437, pp 367-373.
60. D. Adams, M. Adams, B. Baumbaugh, I. Bertram, A. Bross, D. Casey, S. Chang, M. Chung, C. Cooper, C. Cretsinger, R. Demina, G. Fanourakis, T. Ferbel, S. Grunendahl, J. Hinson, B. Howell, H. Johari, J.S. Kang, C.L. Kim, S.K. Kim, D. Koltick, F. Lobkowicz, S. Margulies, J. Moromisato, M. Narain, C.H. Park, Y.M. Park, S. Reucroft, R. Ruchti, J. Solomon, E. VonGoeler, J. Warchol, M. Wayne, E. Won, and Y.S. Yu (1995), Performance of a large scale scintillating fiber tracker using VLPC readout, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 42, pp 401-406.
61. See, for example, http://www.scimeasure.com/or http://www.mikrotron.de/.
62. P. Maunz, D. L. Moehring, S. Olmschenk, K. C. Younge, D. N. Matsukevich and C. Monroe (2007), Quantum Interference of Photon Pairs from Two Trapped Atomic Ions, Nature Physics 3, pp 538-541.
63. G.R. Guthohrlein, M. Keller, K. Hayasaka, W. Lange, and H. Walther (2001), A single ion as a nanoscopic probe of an optical field, Nature 414, pp 49-51.
64. J. Eschner, Ch. Raab, A. Mundt, A. Dreuter, C. Becher, F. Schmidt-Kaler, and R. Blatt (2003), Single trapped ions interacting with low- and high-finesse optical cavities, Fortschr. Phys. 51, pp 359-368.
65. + ion in a high finesse cavity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 203002.
66. M. Keller, B. Lange, K. Hayasaka, W. Lange, and H. Walther (2004), Continuous generation of single photons with controlled waveform in an ion-trap cavity system, Nature 431, pp 1075-1078.
67. P. Horak, B.G. Klappauf, A. Haase, R. Folman, J. Schmiedmayer, P. Domokos, and E.A. Hinds (2003), Possibility of single-atom detection on a chip, Phys. Rev. A 67, 043806.
68. M. Trupke, E.A. Hinds, S. Eriksson, E.A. Curtis, Z. Moktadir, E. Kukharenka, and M. Kraft (2005), Microfabricated high-finesse optical cavity with open access and small volume, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 211106.
69. M. Wilzbach, A. Haase, M. Schwarz, D. Heine, K. Wicker, X. Liu, K.-H. Brenner, S. Groth, T. Fernholz, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer (2006), Detecting neutral atoms on an atom chip, Fortschr. Phys. 54, pp 746-764.
70. T. Steinmetz, Y. Colombe, D. Hunger, T.W. Hansch, A. Balocchi, R.J. Warburton, and J. Reichel, (2006) Stable fiber-based Fabry-Perot cavity,Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 111110.
71. Y. Colombe, T. Steinmetz, G. Dubois, F. Linke, D. Hunger, and J. Reichel (2007), Strong atom- field coupling for Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical cavity on a chip, Nature 450, pp 272-276.
72. W. H. Louisell (1973), Quantum Statistical Properties of Radiation, John Wiley & Sons (New York).
73. D. F. Walls and G. J. Milburn (1994), Quantum Optics, Springer-Verlag (Berlin).
74. B. E. A. Saleh and M. C. Teich (1991), Fundamentals of Photonics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (New York).