Cross-Modal Integration: Bringing Coherence to the Sensory World

Auditory-Visual Speech Processing 1999, AVSP 1999

Volumn , Issue , 1999, Pages

  Stein, Barry E ^a   Wallace, Mark T ^a   Jiang, Wan ^a   Jian, Huai ^a   Vaughn, J William ^a  

^a WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

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EID: 6644224692     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (28)

1. Stein, B. E., and Meredeith, M.A. The Merging of the Senses, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993.
2. Edwards, S.B., Ginsburgh, C.L., Henkel, C.K., and Stein, B.E. “Sources of subcortical projections to the superior colliculus in the cat,” J. Comp. Neurol., 184:309-330, 1979.
3. Huerta, M.F., and Harting, J.K. “The mammalian superior colliculus. Studies of its morphology and connections,” in Comparative Neurology of the Optic Tectum, H. Vanegas (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 687-773, 1984.
4. Stein, B.E., Spencer, R.F., and Edwards, S.B. “Corticotectal and corticothalamic efferent projections of SIV somatosensory cortex in cat,” J. Neurophysiol., 50:896-909, 1983.
5. Wallace, M.T., Meredith, M.A., and Stein, B.E. “Converging influences from visual, auditory, and somatosensory cortices onto output neurons of the superior colliculus,” J. Neurophysiol., 69:1797-1809, 1993.
6. Stein, B.E., and Gaither, N.S. “Sensory representation in reptilian optic tectum: some comparisons with mammals,” J. Comp. Neurol., 202:69-87, 1981.
7. Stein, B.E. “Development of the superior colliculus,” Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 7:95-125, 1984.
8. Hartline, P.H., Kass, L., and Loop, M.S. “Merging of modalities in the optic tectum: infrared and visual integration in rattlesnakes,” Science, 199:1225-1229, 1978.
9. Gruberg, E.R., and Solish, S.P. “The relationship of a monoamine fiber system to a somatosensory tectal projection in the salamander Ambystoma tigrinum,” J. Morphol., 157:137-149, 1978.
10. Meredith, M.A., and Stein, B.E. “Visual, auditory and somatosensory convergence on cells in the superior colliculus results in cross-sensory integration,” J. Neurophysiol., 56:640-662, 1986.
11. Wallace, M.T., Wilkinson, L.K., and Stein, B.E. “Representation and integration of multiple sensory inputs in primate superior colliculus,” J. Neurophysiol., 76:1246-1266, 1996.
12. Kadunce, D.C., Vaughan, J.W., Wallace, M.T., Benedek, G., and Stein, B.E. “Mechanisms of within- and cross-modality suppression in the superior colliculus,” J. Neurophysiol., 78:2834-2847, 1997.
13. Stein, B.E., Meredith, M.A., Huneycutt, W.S., and McDade, L. “Behavioral indices of multisensory integration: orientation to visual cues is affected by auditory stimuli,” J. Cogn. Neurosci., 1:12-24, 1989.
14. Stein, B.E., Labos, E., and Kruger, L. “Sequence of changes in properties of neurons of superior colliculus of the kitten during maturation,” J. Neurophysiol., 36:667-679, 1973.
15. Wallace, M.T., and Stein, B.E. “Development of multisensory integration in cat superior colliculus,” J. Neurosci., 17:2429-2444, 1997.
16. Kao, C.-Q., McHaffie, J.G., and Stein, B.E. “Functional development of a central visual map in a cat,” J. Neurophysiol., 26:1003-1017, 1963.
17. Wiesel, T.N., and Hubel, D.H. “Single-cell responses in striate cortex of kittens deprived of vision in one eye,” J. Neurophysiol., 26:1003-1017, 1963.
18. Movshon, J.A., and Van Sluyters, R.C. “Visual neural development,” Ann. Rev. Psychol., 32:477-522, 1981.
19. Sherman, S.M., and Spear, P.D. “Organization of visual pathways in normal and visually deprived cats,” Physiol. Rev., 62:738-855, 1982
20. Wallace, M.T., and Stein, B.E. “Cross-modal synthesis depends on input from cortex,” J. Neurophysiol., 71:429-432, 1994.
21. Wilkinson, L.K., Meredith, M.A., and Stein, B.E. “The role of anterior ectosylvian cortex in cross-modality orientation and approach behavior,” Exp. Brain Res., 112:1-10, 1996.
22. Clemo, H.R., and Stein, B.E. “Somatosensory cortex: a “new” somatotopic representation,” Brain Res., 235:162-168, 1982.
23. Clarey, J.C., and Irvine, D.R.F. “Auditory response properties of neurons in the anterior ectosylvian sulcus of the cat,” Brain Res., 386:12-19, 1986.
24. Mucke, L., Norita, M., Benedek, G., and Creutzfeldt, O. “Physiologic and anatomic investigation of a visual cortical area situated in the ventral bank of the anterior ectosylvian sulcus of the cat,” Exp. Brain Res., 46:1-11, 1982.
25. Olson, C.R., and Graybiel, A.M. “Ectosylvian visual area of the cat: location, retinotopic organization, and connections,” J. Comp. Neurol., 261:277-294, 1987.
26. Wallace, M.T., Meredith, M.A., and Stein, B.E. “Integration of multiple sensory modalities in cat cortex,” Exp. Brain Res., 91:484-488, 1992.
27. Jiang, W., Wallace, M.T., Jiang, H., Vaughan, J.W. and Stein, B.E. Two cortical areas contribute to the multisensory integration of cat superior colliculus neurons. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1999. In Press.
28. Wallace, M.T. and Stein, B.E. The development of corticotectal influences is necessary for the appearance of multisensory integration in superior colliculus. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1999. In Press.