Critical loads and dynamic modelling to assess European areas at risk of acidification and eutrophication

Acid Rain - Deposition to Recovery

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 379-384

  Hettelingh, J P ^a   Posch, M ^a   Slootweg, J ^a   Reinds, G J ^b   Spranger, T ^c   Tarrason, L ^d  

^a Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP)   (Netherlands)

^b WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c UMWELTBUNDESAMT   (Germany)

^d NORWEGIAN METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Norway)

Author keywords

acid deposition; critical loads; dynamic modelling; exceedances; LRTAP Convention

Indexed keywords

EID: 66349131634     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5885-1_42     Document Type: Chapter

References (8)

1. Hettelingh, J.-P., Posch, M., & De Smet, P. A. M. (2001). Multi-effect critical loads used in multi-pollutant reduction agreements in Europe. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 130, 1133-1138.
2. Hettelingh, J.-P., Posch, M., De Smet, P. A. M., & Downing, R. J. (1995). The use of critical loads in emission reduction agreements in Europe. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 85, 2381-2389.
3. Posch, M., Hettelingh, J.-P., & De Smet, P. A. M. (2001). Characterization of critical load exceedances in Europe. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 130, 1139-1144.
4. Posch, M., Hettelingh, J.-P., & Slootweg, J. (eds.) (2003). Manual for dynamic modelling of soil response to atmospheric deposition. Coordination Center for Effects, RIVM Report 259101012, Bilthoven, Netherlands, 71 pp (http://www.mnp.nl/cce).
5. Posch, M., Slootweg, J., & Hettelingh, J.-P. (Eds.) (2005). European critical loads and dynamic modelling results, Status Report 2005. Coordination Center for Effects, MNP-Report 259101016, Bilthoven, Netherlands, 167 pp (http://www.mnp.nl/cce).
6. Sverdrup, H., & De Vries, W. (1994). Calculating critical loads for acidity with the simple mass balance methods. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 72, 143-162.
7. Tarrasón, L., Benedictow, A., Fagerli, H., Jonson, J. E., Klein, H., Van Loon, M., et al (2005). Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground level ozone in Europe in 2003, EMEP Status report 1/2005, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway. Retrieved from http://www.emep.int.
8. UBA (2004). Manual on methodologies and criteria for modelling and mapping of critical loads and levels and air pollution effects, risks and trends. Umweltbundesamt, Dessau, Germany. Retrieved from http://www.icpmapping. org.