메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 388-411

Enterprising women: A comparison of women's and men's small business networks

Author keywords

Gender inequality; Network determinants; Networks; Social ties; Women business owners

Indexed keywords


EID: 66349106516     PISSN: 08912432     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0891243209336741     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0038668771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong Ties, Weak Ties, and Strangers: Do Women Business Owners Differ from Men in Their Use of Networking to Obtain Assistance?
    • S. Birley and I. MacMillan. New York: Routledge.
    • Aldrich, Howard, Amanda Elam, and Pat Ray Reese. 1997. Strong ties, weak ties, and strangers: Do women business owners differ from men in their use of networking to obtain assistance? In Entrepreneurship in a global context, edited by S. Birley and I. MacMillan. New York: Routledge.
    • (1997) Entrepreneurship in A Global Context
    • Howard, A.1    Elam, A.2    Pat, R.R.3
  • 2
    • 0000687253 scopus 로고
    • Networking among Women Entrepreneurs
    • O. Rivchun, C. Hagan, and D. Sexton. New York: Praeger.
    • Aldrich, Howard A. 1989. Networking among women entrepreneurs. In Women owned businesses, edited by O. Rivchun, C. Hagan, and D. Sexton. New York: Praeger.
    • (1989) Women Owned Businesses
    • Aldrich Howard, A.1
  • 3
    • 84950907529 scopus 로고
    • Women on the verge of a breakthrough: Networking among entrepreneurs in the United States and Italy
    • Aldrich, Howard A., Pat Ray Reese, and Paola Dubini. 1989. Women on the verge of a breakthrough: Networking among entrepreneurs in the United States and Italy. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 1: 339-56.
    • (1989) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.1 , pp. 339-356
    • Aldrich Howard, A.1    Ray Reese, P.2    Dubini, P.3
  • 4
    • 0008921015 scopus 로고
    • An examination of sex differences in social support among older men and women
    • Antonucci, Toni C., and Hiroko Akiyama. 1987. An examination of sex differences in social support among older men and women. Sex Roles 17: 737-49.
    • (1987) Sex Roles , vol.17 , pp. 737-749
    • Antonucci Toni, C.1    Akiyama, H.2
  • 5
    • 0037357049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic careers and gender equity: Lessons learned from MIT. Gender
    • Bailyn, Lotte. 2003. Academic careers and gender equity: Lessons learned from MIT. Gender, Work and Organization 10: 137-53.
    • (2003) Work and Organization , vol.10 , pp. 137-153
    • Lotte, B.1
  • 6
    • 0031315001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social context of men's and women's job search ties: Membership in voluntary organizations, social resources, and job search outcomes
    • Beggs, John J., and Jeanne S. Hurlbert. 1997. The social context of men's and women's job search ties: Membership in voluntary organizations, social resources, and job search outcomes. Sociological Perspectives 40: 601-22.
    • (1997) Sociological Perspectives , vol.40 , pp. 601-622
    • Beggs John, J.1    Hurlbert., J.S.2
  • 7
    • 0942289776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Gender Gap in Small Business Success: Urban and Rural Comparisons
    • DOI 10.1177/0891243203259129
    • Bird, Sharon R., and Stephen G. Sapp. 2004. Understanding the gender gap in small business success: Urban and rural comparisons. Gender & Society 18: 5-28. (Pubitemid 38142860)
    • (2004) Gender and Society , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-28
    • Bird, S.R.1    Sapp, S.G.2
  • 8
    • 0002091842 scopus 로고
    • Research on women business owners: Past trends, a new perspective, and future direction
    • Brush, Candida G. 1992. Research on women business owners: Past trends, a new perspective, and future direction. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 16: 5-30.
    • (1992) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.16 , pp. 5-30
    • Brush Candida, G.1
  • 10
    • 21944439914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender of social capital
    • Burt, Ronald. 1998. The gender of social capital. Rationality and Society 10 (1). 5-46.
    • (1998) Rationality and Society , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-46
    • Ronald, B.1
  • 11
    • 84970123157 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in job-related networks
    • Campbell, Karen E. 1988. Gender differences in job-related networks. Work and Occupations 15: 179-200.
    • (1988) Work and Occupations , vol.15 , pp. 179-200
    • Campbell Karen, E.1
  • 13
    • 1842636856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good Networks and Good Jobs: The Value of Social Capital to Employers and Employees
    • N. Lin, K. Cook, and R. S. Burt. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • Erickson, Bonnie. H. 2001. Good networks and good jobs: The value of social capital to employers and employees. In Social capital: Theory and research, edited by N. Lin, K. Cook, and R. S. Burt. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (2001) Social Capital: Theory and Research
    • Erickson Bonnie, H.1
  • 14
    • 84926274455 scopus 로고
    • A research note on friendship, gender and the life cycle
    • Fischer, Clyde, and Stacey J. Oliker. 1983. A research note on friendship, gender and the life cycle. Social Forces 62: 124-32.
    • (1983) Social Forces , vol.62 , pp. 124-132
    • Clyde, F.1    Oliker., S.J.2
  • 15
    • 84930557566 scopus 로고
    • The effects of marital status on the form and composition of social networks
    • Hurlbert, Jeanne S., and Alan C. Acock. 1990. The effects of marital status on the form and composition of social networks. Social Science Quarterly 71: 163-74.
    • (1990) Social Science Quarterly , vol.71 , pp. 163-174
    • Hurlbert Jeanne, S.1    Acock., A.C.2
  • 16
    • 0001833336 scopus 로고
    • Homophily and differential returns: Sex differences in network structure and access in an advertising firm
    • Ibarra, Herminia. 1992. Homophily and differential returns: Sex differences in network structure and access in an advertising firm. Administrative Science Quarterly 37: 422-47.
    • (1992) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.37 , pp. 422-447
    • Herminia, I.1
  • 17
    • 0031480098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paving an alternative route: Gender differences in managerial networks
    • - -. 1997. Paving an alternative route: Gender differences in managerial networks. Social Psychology Quarterly 60: 91-102.
    • (1997) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.60 , pp. 91-102
  • 18
    • 0000140003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Directions in Social Network Research on Gender and Organizational Careers
    • C. L. Cooper and S. E. Jackson. New York: John Wiley.
    • Ibarra, Herminia, and Lynn Smith-Lovin. 1997. New directions in social network research on gender and organizational careers. In Creating tomorrow's organizations, edited by C. L. Cooper and S. E. Jackson. New York: John Wiley.
    • (1997) Creating Tomorrow's Organizations
    • Herminia, I.1    Smith-Lovin, L.2
  • 19
    • 37849004160 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT : Yale University Press.
    • Lorber, Judith. 1994. Paradoxes of gender. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1994) Paradoxes of Gender
    • Judith, L.1
  • 20
    • 85127755148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and the work-family nexus among the self-employed
    • Loscocco, Karyn A. 1997. Gender and the work-family nexus among the self-employed. Journal of Vocational Behavior 50: 204-26.
    • (1997) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.50 , pp. 204-226
    • Loscocco Karyn, A.1
  • 21
    • 84965909764 scopus 로고
    • Barriers to women's small business success in the United States
    • Loscocco, Karyn A., and Joyce Robinson. 1991. Barriers to women's small business success in the United States. Gender & Society 5: 511-32.
    • (1991) Gender & Society , vol.5 , pp. 511-532
    • Loscocco Karyn, A.1    Robinson, J.2
  • 22
    • 0026283865 scopus 로고
    • Gender and small business success: An inquiry into women's relative disadvantage
    • Loscocco, Karyn A., Joyce Robinson, Richard H. Hall, and John K. Allen. 1991. Gender and small business success: An inquiry into women's relative disadvantage. Social Forces 70: 65-85.
    • (1991) Social Forces , vol.70 , pp. 65-85
    • Loscocco Karyn, A.1    Robinson, J.2    Hall, R.H.3    Allen., J.K.4
  • 24
  • 25
    • 84962991672 scopus 로고
    • Social resources and mobility outcomes: A replication and extension
    • Marsden, Peter V., and Jeanne S. Hurlbert. 1988. Social resources and mobility outcomes: A replication and extension. Social Forces 66: 1038-59.
    • (1988) Social Forces , vol.66 , pp. 1038-1059
    • Marsden Peter, V.1    Hurlbert., J.S.2
  • 26
    • 0034310036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, race, ethnicity, and networks: The factors affecting the status of employees' network members
    • McGuire, Gail M. 2000. Gender, race, ethnicity, and networks: The factors affecting the status of employees' network members. Work and Occupations 27: 500-523.
    • (2000) Work and Occupations , vol.27 , pp. 500-523
    • McGuire Gail, M.1
  • 27
    • 23044531994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, race, and the shadow structure: A study of informal networks and inequality in a work organization
    • - -. 2002. Gender, race, and the shadow structure: A study of informal networks and inequality in a work organization. Gender & Society 16: 303-22.
    • (2002) Gender & Society , vol.16 , pp. 303-322
  • 28
    • 21344498152 scopus 로고
    • Authority hierarchies at work: The impacts of race and sex
    • McGuire, Gail M., and Barbara F. Reskin. 1993. Authority hierarchies at work: The impacts of race and sex. Gender& Society 7: 487-506.
    • (1993) Gender& Society , vol.7 , pp. 487-506
    • McGuire Gail, M.1    Reskin., B.F.2
  • 29
    • 84918339928 scopus 로고
    • Women and weak ties: Differences by sex in the size of voluntary organizations
    • McPherson, J. Miller, and Lynn Smith-Lovin. 1982. Women and weak ties: Differences by sex in the size of voluntary organizations. American Journal of Sociology 87: 883-904.
    • (1982) American Journal of Sociology , vol.87 , pp. 883-904
    • Miller, M.J.1    Smith-Lovin, L.2
  • 30
    • 84935090645 scopus 로고
    • Sex segregation in voluntary associations
    • - -. 1986. Sex segregation in voluntary associations. American Sociological Review 51: 61-79.
    • (1986) American Sociological Review , vol.51 , pp. 61-79
  • 33
    • 0000171844 scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of men's and women's personal networks
    • Moore, Gwen. 1990. Structural determinants of men's and women's personal networks. American Sociological Review 55: 726-35.
    • (1990) American Sociological Review , vol.55 , pp. 726-735
    • Gwen, M.1
  • 34
    • 0031418393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, children and social contact: The effects of childrearing for men and women
    • Munch, Allison, J. Miller McPherson, and Lynn Smith-Lovin. 1997. Gender, children and social contact: The effects of childrearing for men and women. American Sociological Review 62: 509-20.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 509-520
    • Allison, M.1    Miller McPherson, J.2    Smith-Lovin, L.3
  • 35
    • 0032370520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, ethnicity, and network characteristics: Variation in social support resources
    • Pugliesi, Karen, and Scott L. Shook. 1998. Gender, ethnicity, and network characteristics: Variation in social support resources. Sex Roles 38: 215-38.
    • (1998) Sex Roles , vol.38 , pp. 215-238
    • Karen, P.1    Shook., S.L.2
  • 36
    • 0012398844 scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial Networks and Business Performance
    • S. Birley and I. C. MacMillan. New York: Routledge.
    • Reese, Pat Ray, and Howard Aldrich. 1995. Entrepreneurial networks and business performance. In International entrepreneurship, edited by S. Birley and I. C. MacMillan. New York: Routledge.
    • (1995) International Entrepreneurship
    • Pat Ray, R.1    Aldrich, H.2
  • 37
    • 0034555141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family matters: Gender, networks, and entrepreneurial outcomes
    • Renzulli, Linda, Howard Aldrich, and James Moody. 2000. Family matters: Gender, networks, and entrepreneurial outcomes. Social Forces 79: 523-46.
    • (2000) Social Forces , vol.79 , pp. 523-546
    • Linda, R.1    Aldrich, H.2    Moody, J.3
  • 38
    • 0031451141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction and the conservation of gender inequality: Considering employment
    • Ridgeway, Cecilia. L. 1997. Interaction and the conservation of gender inequality: Considering employment. American Sociological Review 62: 218-35.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 218-235
    • Ridgeway Cecilia, L.1
  • 39
    • 0036750716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we learn about difference from the scholarship on gender?
    • Rosenfeld, Rachel A. 2002. What do we learn about difference from the scholarship on gender? Social Forces 81: 1-24.
    • (2002) Social Forces , vol.81 , pp. 1-24
    • Rosenfeld Rachel, A.1
  • 40
    • 0034257483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilizing social resources: Race, ethnic, and gender differences in social capital and persisting wage inequalities
    • Smith, Sandra S. 2000. Mobilizing social resources: Race, ethnic, and gender differences in social capital and persisting wage inequalities. The Sociological Quarterly 41: 509-37.
    • (2000) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 509-537
    • Smith Sandra, S.1
  • 41
    • 0002305655 scopus 로고
    • You Are Who You Know: A Network Approach to Gender
    • P. England. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • Smith-Lovin, Lynn, and J. Miller McPherson. 1993. You are who you know: A network approach to gender. In Theory on gender/feminism on theory, edited by P. England. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1993) Theory on Gender/feminism on Theory
    • Lynn, S.1    Miller McPherson, J.2
  • 42
    • 84937297584 scopus 로고
    • Cross-national similarities in the personal networks of small business owners: A comparison of two regions in North America
    • Staber, Udo, and Howard Aldrich. 1995. Cross-national similarities in the personal networks of small business owners: A comparison of two regions in North America. Canadian Journal of Sociology 20: 441-67.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Sociology , vol.20 , pp. 441-467
    • Udo, S.1    Aldrich, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.