Superconducting electronic state in optimally doped YBa2 Cu3 O7-δ observed with laser-excited angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 79, Issue 14, 2009, Pages

  Okawa, M ^a   Ishizaka, K ^a,b   Uchiyama, H ^c   Tadatomo, H ^d   Masui, T ^d   Tajima, S ^d   Wang, X Y ^e   Chen, C T ^e   Watanabe, S ^a   Chainani, A ^f   Saitoh, T ^g   Shin, S ^a,b,f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY   (Japan)

^c JAPAN SYNCHROTRON RADIATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

^d OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^e TECHNICAL INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY   (China)

^f RIKEN SPring 8 Center   (Japan)

^g TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 66349102784     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144528     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. A. Damascelli, Z. Hussain, and Z.-X. Shen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 473 (2003). 10.1103/RevModPhys.75.473
2. A. Lanzara, P. V. Bogdanov, X. J. Zhou, S. A. Kellar, D. L. Feng, E. D. Lu, T. Yoshida, H. Eisaki, A. Fujimori, K. Kishio, J.-I. Shimoyama, T. Noda, S. Uchida, Z. Hussain, and Z.-X. Shen, Nature (London) 412, 510 (2001). 10.1038/35087518
3. T. Sato, H. Matsui, T. Takahashi, H. Ding, H.-B. Yang, S.-C. Wang, T. Fujii, T. Watanabe, A. Matsuda, T. Terashima, and K. Kadowaki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 157003 (2003). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.157003
4. T. Cuk, F. Baumberger, D. H. Lu, N. Ingle, X. J. Zhou, H. Eisaki, N. Kaneko, Z. Hussain, T. P. Devereaux, N. Nagaosa, and Z.-X. Shen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 117003 (2004). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.117003
5. T. Sato, K. Terashima, K. Nakayama, H. Matsui, T. Takahashi, K. Kadowaki, M. Kofu, and K. Hirota, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76, 103707 (2007). 10.1143/JPSJ.76.103707
6. J. Wei, Y. Zhang, H. W. Ou, B. P. Xie, D. W. Shen, J. F. Zhao, L. X. Yang, M. Arita, K. Shimada, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, Y. Yoshida, H. Eisaki, and D. L. Feng, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 097005 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101. 097005
7. K. Tanaka, W. S. Lee, D. H. Lu, A. Fujimori, T. Fujii, Risdiana, I. Terasaki, D. J. Scalapino, T. P. Devereaux, Z. Hussain, and Z.-X. Shen, Science 314, 1910 (2006). 10.1126/science.1133411
8. T. Kondo, T. Takeuchi, A. Kaminski, S. Tsuda, and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 267004 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.267004
9. W. S. Lee, I. M. Vishik, K. Tanaka, D. H. Lu, T. Sasagawa, N. Nagaosa, T. P. Devereaux, Z. Hussain, and Z.-X. Shen, Nature (London) 450, 81 (2007). 10.1038/nature06219
10. A. Kanigel, M. R. Norman, M. Randeria, U. Chatterjee, S. Souma, A. Kaminski, H. M. Fretwell, S. Rosenkranz, M. Shi, T. Sato, T. Takahashi, Z. Z. Li, H. Raffy, K. Kadowaki, D. Hinks, L. Ozyuzer, and J. C. Campuzano, Nat. Phys. 2, 447 (2006). 10.1038/nphys334
11. A. Kanigel, U. Chatterjee, M. Randeria, M. R. Norman, S. Souma, M. Shi, Z. Z. Li, H. Raffy, and J. C. Campuzano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 157001 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.157001
12. J. D. Jorgensen, M. A. Beno, D. G. Hinks, L. Soderholm, K. J. Volin, R. L. Hitterman, J. D. Grace, I. K. Schuller, C. U. Segre, K. Zhang, and M. S. Kleefisch, Phys. Rev. B 36, 3608 (1987). 10.1103/PhysRevB.36.3608
13. T. Timusk and B. Statt, Rep. Prog. Phys. 62, 61 (1999). 10.1088/0034-4885/62/1/002
14. D. N. Basov, R. Liang, D. A. Bonn, W. N. Hardy, B. Dabrowski, M. Quijada, D. B. Tanner, J. P. Rice, D. M. Ginsberg, and T. Timusk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 598 (1995). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.598
15. M. F. Limonov, A. I. Rykov, S. Tajima, and A. Yamanaka, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 825 (1998) 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.825
16. M. F. Limonov, A. I. Rykov, S. Tajima, and A. Yamanaka, Phys. Rev. B 61, 12412 (2000). 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.12412
17. R. Nemetschek, R. Hackl, M. Opel, R. Philipp, M. T. Béal-Monod, J. B. Bieri, K. Maki, A. Erb, and E. Walker, Eur. Phys. J. B 5, 495 (1998). 10.1007/s100510050471
18. J. R. Kirtley, C. C. Tsuei, Ariando, C. J. M. Verwijs, S. Harkema, and H. Hilgenkamp, Nat. Phys. 2, 190 (2006). 10.1038/nphys215
19. H. J. H. Smilde, A. A. Golubov, Ariando, G. Rijnders, J. M. Dekkers, S. Harkema, D. H. A. Blank, H. Rogalla, and H. Hilgenkamp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 257001 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.257001
20. B. W. Veal and C. Gu, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 66, 321 (1994). 10.1016/0368-2048(93)01860-H
21. M. C. Schabel, C. H. Park, A. Matsuura, Z. X. Shen, D. A. Bonn, X. Liang, and W. N. Hardy, Phys. Rev. B 57, 6090 (1998) 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.6090
22. M. C. Schabel, C. H. Park, A. Matsuura, Z. X. Shen, D. A. Bonn, X. Liang, and W. N. Hardy, Phys. Rev. B 57, 6107 (1998). 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.6107
23. D. H. Lu, D. L. Feng, N. P. Armitage, K. M. Shen, A. Damascelli, C. Kim, F. Ronning, Z.-X. Shen, D. A. Bonn, R. Liang, W. N. Hardy, A. I. Rykov, and S. Tajima, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4370 (2001). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4370
24. S. V. Borisenko, A. A. Kordyuk, V. Zabolotnyy, J. Geck, D. Inosov, A. Koitzsch, J. Fink, M. Knupfer, B. Büchner, V. Hinkov, C. T. Lin, B. Keimer, T. Wolf, S. G. Chiuzbian, L. Patthey, and R. Follath, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 117004 (2006). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.117004
25. K. Nakayama, T. Sato, K. Terashima, H. Matsui, T. Takahashi, M. Kubota, K. Ono, T. Nishizaki, Y. Takahashi, and N. Kobayashi, Phys. Rev. B 75, 014513 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.014513
26. V. B. Zabolotnyy, S. V. Borisenko, A. A. Kordyuk, J. Geck, D. S. Inosov, A. Koitzsch, J. Fink, M. Knupfer, B. Büchner, S.-L. Drechsler, H. Berger, A. Erb, M. Lambacher, L. Patthey, V. Hinkov, and B. Keimer, Phys. Rev. B 76, 064519 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.064519
27. M. A. Hossain, J. D. F. Mottershead, D. Fournier, A. Bostwick, J. L. McChesney, E. Rotenberg, R. Liang, W. N. Hardy, G. A. Sawatzky, I. S. Elfimov, D. A. Bonn, and A. Damascelli, Nat. Phys. 4, 527 (2008). 10.1038/nphys998
28. H. L. Edwards, J. T. Markert, and A. L. de Lozanne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2967 (1992). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2967
29. M. Maki, T. Nishizaki, K. Shibata, and N. Kobayashi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 70, 1877 (2001). 10.1143/JPSJ.70.1877
30. T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, K. Ishizaka, A. Chainani, T. Togashi, T. Kanai, X.-Y. Wang, C.-T. Chen, S. Watanabe, and S. Shin, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79, 023106 (2008). 10.1063/1.2839010
31. O. K. Andersen, A. I. Liechtenstein, O. Jepsen, and F. Paulsen, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 56, 1573 (1995). 10.1016/0022-3697(95)00269-3
32. O. K. Andersen, O. Jepsen, A. I. Liechtenstein, and I. I. Mazin, Phys. Rev. B 49, 4145 (1994). 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.4145
33. Y. Yamada and Y. Shiohara, Physica C 217, 182 (1993). 10.1016/0921-4534(93)90810-D
34. M. P. Seah and W. A. Dench, Surf. Interface Anal. 1, 2 (1979). 10.1002/sia.740010103
35. G. Rietveld, N. Y. Chen, and D. van der Marel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2578 (1992). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2578
36. M. R. Norman, H. Ding, M. Randeria, J. C. Campuzano, T. Yokoya, T. Takeuchi, T. Takahashi, T. Mochiku, K. Kadowaki, P. Guptasarma, and D. G. Hinks, Nature (London) 392, 157 (1998). 10.1038/32366
37. K. Ishizaka, T. Kiss, S. Izumi, M. Okawa, T. Shimojima, A. Chainani, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe, C.-T. Chen, X. Y. Wang, T. Mochiku, T. Nakane, K. Hirata, and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. B 77, 064522 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.064522
38. A. Bansil, M. Lindroos, S. Sahrakorpi, and R. S. Markiewicz, Phys. Rev. B 71, 012503 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.012503
39. R. S. Markiewicz, S. Sahrakorpi, M. Lindroos, H. Lin, and A. Bansil, Phys. Rev. B 72, 054519 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.054519
40. S. Sahrakorpi, M. Lindroos, R. S. Markiewicz, and A. Bansil, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 157601 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.157601
41. In all the samples which we succeeded in observing the superconducting dispersion, CuO chain band was not detected. In the low-energy photoemission process using 6.994 eV light, the final state is considered to be a rather bandlike character, unlike the free-electron picture assumed to be held in conventional high-energy photoemission spectroscopy. This will make the matrix element effect strongly dependent on the incident light energy in relation to the final state and make it difficult to quantitatively simulate its effect. The hν -dependent ARPES using a low-energy synchrotron light will be useful to obtain more information concerning the matrix element effect in YBCO.
42. A. A. Kordyuk, S. V. Borisenko, A. N. Yaresko, S.-L. Drechsler, H. Rosner, T. K. Kim, A. Koitzsch, K. A. Nenkov, M. Knupfer, J. Fink, R. Follath, H. Berger, B. Keimer, S. Ono, and Y. Ando, Phys. Rev. B 70, 214525 (2004). 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.214525
43. T. Yamasaki, K. Yamazaki, A. Ino, M. Arita, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, A. Fujimori, Z.-X. Shen, M. Ishikado, and S. Uchida, Phys. Rev. B 75, 140513 (R) (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.140513
44. The in-plane and out-of-plane momenta (k and kz) at fixed emission angle θ are given by k = 2m 2 (hν+W- EB) sinθ, kz = 2m 2 [(hν+W- EB) cos2 θ+ V0], where m is the electron mass, W is the work function, and V0 is the inner potential. kz varies periodically as a function of hν, while its absolute value is difficult to be confirmed since V0 is unknown. Regarding k, the region of measurement is limited by | k | <0.74-1 in the present setup with hν=6.99 eV. For details, see, e.g., S. Hüfner, Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications, 3rd ed. (Springer, Berlin, 2003).
45. D. J. Van Harlingen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 67, 515 (1995). 10.1103/RevModPhys. 67.515
46. C. C. Tsuei and J. R. Kirtley, Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 969 (2000). 10.1103/RevModPhys.72.969
47. T. Yokoya, T. Kiss, A. Chainani, S. Shin, M. Nohara, and H. Takagi, Science 294, 2518 (2001). 10.1126/science.1065068
48. T. Kiss, T. Yokoya, A. Chainani, S. Shin, T. Hanaguri, M. Nohara, and H. Takagi, Nat. Phys. 3, 720 (2007). 10.1038/nphys699
49. S. Souma, Y. Machida, T. Sato, T. Takahashi, H. Matsui, S.-C. Wang, H. Ding, A. Kaminski, J. C. Campuzano, S. Sasaki, and K. Kadowaki, Nature (London) 423, 65 (2003). 10.1038/nature01619
50. S. Tsuda, T. Yokoya, Y. Takano, H. Kito, A. Matsushita, F. Yin, J. Itoh, H. Harima, and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 127001 (2003). 10.1103/PhysRevLett. 91.127001
51. H. Ding, P. Richard, K. Nakayama, K. Sugawara, T. Arakane, Y. Sekiba, A. Takayama, S. Souma, T. Sato, T. Takahashi, Z. Wang, X. Dai, Z. Fang, G. F. Chen, J. L. Luo, and N. L. Wang, EPL 83, 47001 (2008). 10.1209/0295-5075/83/47001
52. H. R. Ott, in The Physics of Superconductors, Conventional and High- Tc Superconductors Vol. I, edited by, K. H. Bennemann, and, J. B. Ketterson, (Springer, Berlin, 2003), pp. 385-494.
53. M. Matsumoto and H. Shiba, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 64, 3384 (1995) 10.1143/JPSJ.64.3384
54. M. Matsumoto and H. Shiba, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 64, 4867 (1995) 10.1143/JPSJ.64.4867
55. M. Matsumoto and H. Shiba, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 65, 2194 (1996). 10.1143/JPSJ.65.2194
56. M. Covington, M. Aprili, E. Paraoanu, L. H. Greene, F. Xu, J. Zhu, and C. A. Mirkin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 277 (1997). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.277
57. R. Khasanov, S. Strässle, D. Di Castro, T. Masui, S. Miyasaka, S. Tajima, A. Bussmann-Holder, and H. Keller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 237601 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.237601
58. J. E. Sonier, J. H. Brewer, R. F. Kiefl, R. I. Miller, G. D. Morris, C. E. Stronach, J. S. Gardner, S. R. Dunsiger, D. A. Bonn, W. N. Hardy, R. Liang, and R. H. Heffner, Science 292, 1692 (2001). 10.1126/science.1060844
59. J. Xia, E. Schemm, G. Deutscher, S. A. Kivelson, D. A. Bonn, W. N. Hardy, R. Liang, W. Siemons, G. Koster, M. M. Fejer, and A. Kapitulnik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 127002 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.127002
60. S. A. Kivelson, I. P. Bindloss, E. Fradkin, V. Oganesyan, J. M. Tranquada, A. Kapitulnik, and C. Howald, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 1201 (2003). 10.1103/RevModPhys.75.1201
61. C. M. Varma, Phys. Rev. B 55, 14554 (1997) 10.1103/PhysRevB.55.14554
62. C. M. Varma, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3538 (1999). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83. 3538
63. S. Chakravarty, R. B. Laughlin, D. K. Morr, and C. Nayak, Phys. Rev. B 63, 094503 (2001). 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.094503