메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 147-160

Disruption of Thyroid Hormone Function by Environmental Pollutants

Author keywords

Amphibian metamorphosis; Bisphenol a related compound; Brominated flame retardant; Environmental pollutant; Polychlorinated biphenyl; Thyroid hormone disruption

Indexed keywords

4,4' ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR; FLAME RETARDANT; GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE; HEAVY METAL; PHTHALIC ACID DERIVATIVE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DERIVATIVE; SUNSCREEN; THYROID HORMONE; THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR;

EID: 66249123644     PISSN: 13449702     EISSN: 13475207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1248/jhs.55.147     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (143)
  • 2
    • 25844524826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental chemicals as thyroid hormone analogues: New studies indicate that thyroid hormone receptors are targets of in- dustrial chemicals?
    • Zoeller, R. T. (2005) Environmental chemicals as thyroid hormone analogues: new studies indicate that thyroid hormone receptors are targets of in- dustrial chemicals? Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 242, 10-15.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol , vol.242 , pp. 10-15
    • Zoeller, R.T.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0035684053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cogni- tive effects of endocrine-disruping chemicals in an- imals
    • Schantz, S. L. and Widholm, J. J. (2001) Cogni- tive effects of endocrine-disruping chemicals in an- imals. Environ. Health Perspect., 109, 1197-1206.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Schantz, S.L.1    Widholm, J.J.2
  • 5
    • 0346495994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromi- nated flame retardants: Cause for concern?
    • Birnbaum, L. S. and Staskal, D. F. (2004) Bromi- nated flame retardants: cause for concern? Envi- ron. Health Perspect., 112, 9-17.
    • (2004) Envi- ron. Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 9-17
    • Birnbaum, L.S.1    Staskal, D.F.2
  • 6
    • 0242319564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of brominated flame retardants in man and in wildlife
    • Darnerud, P. O. (2003) Toxic effects of brominated flame retardants in man and in wildlife. Environ. Int., 29, 841-853.
    • (2003) Environ. Int , vol.29 , pp. 841-853
    • Darnerud, P.O.1
  • 8
    • 0015225140 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the vagina: Association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumor appear- ance in young women
    • Herbst, A. L., Ulfelder, H. and Poskanzer, D. C. (1971) Adenocarcinoma of the vagina: association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumor appear- ance in young women. N. Engl. J. M ed., 284, 878-881.
    • (1971) N. Engl. J. M ed , vol.284 , pp. 878-881
    • Herbst, A.L.1    Ulfelder, H.2    Poskanzer, D.C.3
  • 9
    • 0031787160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental synthetic chemicals on thyroid function
    • Brucker-Davis, F. (1998) Effects of environmental synthetic chemicals on thyroid function. Thyroid, 8, 827-856.
    • (1998) Thyroid , vol.8 , pp. 827-856
    • Brucker-Davis, F.1
  • 10
    • 0032748985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian metamorphosis as a model for studying the developmental actions of thyroid hormone
    • Tata, J. R. (1999) Amphibian metamorphosis as a model for studying the developmental actions of thyroid hormone. Biochimie, 81, 359-366.
    • (1999) Biochimie , vol.81 , pp. 359-366
    • Tata, J.R.1
  • 11
    • 0034943375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple contributions of thyroid hormone to heat production
    • Silva, J. E. (2001) The multiple contributions of thyroid hormone to heat production. J. Clin. In- vest., 108, 35-37.
    • (2001) J. Clin. In- vest , vol.108 , pp. 35-37
    • Silva, J.E.1
  • 12
    • 0034964207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and molecular ba- sis of thyroid hormone action
    • Yen, P. M. (2001) Physiological and molecular ba- sis of thyroid hormone action. Physiol. Rev., 81, 1097-1142.
    • (2001) Physiol. Rev , vol.81 , pp. 1097-1142
    • Yen, P.M.1
  • 13
    • 0027446957 scopus 로고
    • The role of thyroid hormones in prenatal and neonatal neurological development-current perspectives
    • Porterfield, S. P. and Hendrich, C. E. (1993) The role of thyroid hormones in prenatal and neonatal neurological development-current perspectives. Endocr. Rev., 14, 94-106.
    • (1993) Endocr. Rev , vol.14 , pp. 94-106
    • Porterfield, S.P.1    Hendrich, C.E.2
  • 14
    • 0034034328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hor- mone and central nervous system development
    • Chan, S. and Kilby, M. D. (2000) Thyroid hor- mone and central nervous system development. J. Endocrinol., 165, 1-8.
    • (2000) J. Endocrinol , vol.165 , pp. 1-8
    • Chan, S.1    Kilby, M.D.2
  • 15
    • 0033802989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thy- roid hormone action in neural development
    • Thompson, C. C. and Potter, G. B. (2000) Thy- roid hormone action in neural development. Cereb. Cortex, 10, 939-945.
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 939-945
    • Thompson, C.C.1    Potter, G.B.2
  • 16
    • 0023161138 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hor- mones and brain development
    • Dussault, J. H. and Ruel, J. (1987) Thyroid hor- mones and brain development. Annu. Rev. Physiol., 49, 321-334.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 321-334
    • Dussault, J.H.1    Ruel, J.2
  • 17
    • 0024402140 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones and nervous system development
    • Timiras, P. S. and Nzekwe, E. U. (1989) Thyroid hormones and nervous system development. Biol. Neonate, 55, 376-385.
    • (1989) Biol. Neonate , vol.55 , pp. 376-385
    • Timiras, P.S.1    Nzekwe, E.U.2
  • 19
    • 0027308928 scopus 로고
    • Endemic cretinism: Toward a unifying hypothesis
    • Boyages, S. C. and Halpern, J. P. (1993) Endemic cretinism: toward a unifying hypothesis. Thyroid, 3, 59-69.
    • (1993) Thyroid , vol.3 , pp. 59-69
    • Boyages, S.C.1    Halpern, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 0027670880 scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and man- agement
    • Miculan, J., Turner, S. and Paes, B. A. (1993) Congenital hypothyroidism: diagnosis and man- agement. Neonatal Netw., 12, 25-34.
    • (1993) Neonatal Netw , vol.12 , pp. 25-34
    • Miculan, J.1    Turner, S.2    Paes, B.A.3
  • 21
    • 0030841929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal screening for con- genital hypothyroidism: Results and perspectives
    • Delange, F. (1997) Neonatal screening for con- genital hypothyroidism: results and perspectives. Horm. Res., 48, 51-61.
    • (1997) Horm. Res , vol.48 , pp. 51-61
    • Delange, F.1
  • 22
    • 2442468008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls suppress thyroid hormone receptor- mediated transcription through a novel mechanism
    • Miyazaki, W., Iwasaki, T., Takeshita, A., Kuroda, Y. and Koibuchi, N. (2004) Polychlorinated biphenyls suppress thyroid hormone receptor- mediated transcription through a novel mechanism. J. Biol. Chem., 279, 18195-18202.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 18195-18202
    • Miyazaki, W.1    Iwasaki, T.2    Takeshita, A.3    Kuroda, Y.4    Koibuchi, N.5
  • 23
    • 33847008312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General background on the hypothalamic- pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis
    • Zoeller, R. T., Tan, S. W. and Tyl, R. W. (2007) General background on the hypothalamic- pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 37, 11-53.
    • (2007) Crit. Rev. Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 11-53
    • Zoeller, R.T.1    Tan, S.W.2    Tyl, R.W.3
  • 24
    • 33847067122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and potential rodent screens and tests for thyroid toxicants
    • Zoeller, R. T., Tyl, R. W. and Tan, S. W. (2007) Current and potential rodent screens and tests for thyroid toxicants. Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 37, 55-95.
    • (2007) Crit. Rev. Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 55-95
    • Zoeller, R.T.1    Tyl, R.W.2    Tan, S.W.3
  • 25
    • 0025156609 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal control of peripheral monodeiodination in vertebrates
    • K̈uhn, E. R. (1990) Hormonal control of peripheral monodeiodination in vertebrates. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res., 342, 421-426.
    • (1990) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res , vol.342 , pp. 421-426
    • K̈uhn, E.R.1
  • 26
    • 0029874355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kineticanalysis of thyroid hormone secretion and inter- conversion of the 5-day-fasted rainbow trout, On- corhynchus mykiss
    • Sefkow, A. J., DiStefano, J. J., Himick, B. A., Brown, S. B. and Eales, J. G. (1996) Kineticanalysis of thyroid hormone secretion and inter- conversion of the 5-day-fasted rainbow trout, On- corhynchus mykiss. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 101, 123-138.
    • (1996) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol , vol.101 , pp. 123-138
    • Sefkow, A.J.1    DiStefano, J.J.2    Himick, B.A.3    Brown, S.B.4    Eales, J.G.5
  • 27
    • 28444434053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life history of hormones
    • Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K
    • Bentley, P. J. (1998) The life history of hormones. In Comparative Vertebrate Endocrinology, Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K., 177-221.
    • (1998) Comparative Vertebrate Endocrinology , pp. 177-221
    • Bentley, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 0001740927 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of amphibian metamorphosis: Hormones
    • Kollros, J. J. (1961) Mechanisms of amphibian metamorphosis: hormones. Am. Zool., 1, 107-114.
    • (1961) Am. Zool , vol.1 , pp. 107-114
    • Kollros, J.J.1
  • 30
    • 0001368922 scopus 로고
    • The biology of metamorphosis
    • Lofts, B, Ed, Academic Press, New York, SanFrancisco, London
    • Dodd, M. H. and Dodd, L. M. (1976) The biology of metamorphosis. In Physiology of the Amphibia, 3 (Lofts, B., Ed.), Academic Press, New York, SanFrancisco, London, 467-599.
    • (1976) Physiology of the Amphibia , vol.3 , pp. 467-599
    • Dodd, M.H.1    Dodd, L.M.2
  • 31
    • 0033859843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of thyroid hormones
    • Zhang, J. and Lazar, M. A. (2000) The mechanism of action of thyroid hormones. Annu. Rev. Physiol., 62, 439-466.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 439-466
    • Zhang, J.1    Lazar, M.A.2
  • 32
    • 0003651335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiley-Liss, New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto
    • Shi, Y.-B. (2000) Amphibian Metamorphosis, Wiley-Liss, New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto.
    • (2000) Amphibian Metamorphosis
    • Shi, Y.-B.1
  • 34
    • 31644446219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of melanocortin signaling in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis
    • Lechan, R. M. and Fekete, C. (2006) Role of melanocortin signaling in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. Pep- tides, 27, 310-325.
    • (2006) Pep- tides , vol.27 , pp. 310-325
    • Lechan, R.M.1    Fekete, C.2
  • 36
    • 33747882879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyl exposure delays metamorphosis and al- ters thyroid hormone system gene expression in de- veloping Xenopus laevis
    • Lehigh Shirey, E. A., Jelaso Langerveld, A., Mihalko, D. and Ide, C. F. (2006) Polychlorinated biphenyl exposure delays metamorphosis and al- ters thyroid hormone system gene expression in de- veloping Xenopus laevis. Environ. Res., 102, 205-214.
    • (2006) Environ. Res , vol.102 , pp. 205-214
    • Lehigh Shirey, E.A.1    Jelaso Langerveld, A.2    Mihalko, D.3    Ide, C.F.4
  • 39
    • 33751224985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated Biphenyls: Human Health Aspects
    • WHO
    • WHO (2003) Polychlorinated Biphenyls: Human Health Aspects. Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 55, p. 36.
    • (2003) Concise International Chemical Assessment Document , vol.55 , pp. 36
  • 40
    • 0023871523 scopus 로고
    • Determination of polychlori- nated biphenyls in human foodstuffs and tissues: Suggestions for a selective congener analytical ap- proach
    • Jones, K. C. (1988) Determination of polychlori- nated biphenyls in human foodstuffs and tissues: suggestions for a selective congener analytical ap- proach. Sci. Total Environ., 68, 141-159.
    • (1988) Sci. Total Environ , vol.68 , pp. 141-159
    • Jones, K.C.1
  • 41
    • 0024344565 scopus 로고
    • Environ- mental occurrence, abundance, and potential toxic- ity of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners: Consid- erations for a congener-specific analysis
    • McFarland, V. A. and Clarke, J. U. (1989) Environ- mental occurrence, abundance, and potential toxic- ity of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners: consid- erations for a congener-specific analysis. Environ. Health Perspect., 81, 225-239.
    • (1989) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.81 , pp. 225-239
    • McFarland, V.A.1    Clarke, J.U.2
  • 42
    • 0031983407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of persis- tent environmental organohalogens with the thy- roid hormone system: Mechanisms and possible consequences for animal and human health
    • Brouwer, A., Morse, D. C., Lans, M. C., Schuur, A. G., Murk, A. J., Klosson-Wehler, E., Bergman, Å. and Visser, T. J. (1998) Interactions of persis- tent environmental organohalogens with the thy- roid hormone system: mechanisms and possible consequences for animal and human health. Toxi- col. Ind. Health, 14, 59-84.
    • (1998) Toxi- col. Ind. Health , vol.14 , pp. 59-84
    • Brouwer, A.1    Morse, D.C.2    Lans, M.C.3    Schuur, A.G.4    Murk, A.J.5    Klosson-Wehler, E.6    Bergman, A.7    Visser, T.J.8
  • 44
    • 0030060262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alter- ations in rat brain thyroid hormone status follow- ing pre- and postnatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254)
    • Morse, D. C., Klasson-Wehler, E., Wesseling, W., Koeman, J. H. and Brouwer, A. (1996) Alter- ations in rat brain thyroid hormone status follow- ing pre- and postnatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254). Toxicol. Appl. Pharma- col., 136, 269-279.
    • (1996) Toxicol. Appl. Pharma- col , vol.136 , pp. 269-279
    • Morse, D.C.1    Klasson-Wehler, E.2    Wesseling, W.3    Koeman, J.H.4    Brouwer, A.5
  • 45
    • 0028340123 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of the devel- oping brain to thyroid abnormalities: Environmen- tal insults to the thyroid system
    • Porterfield, S. P. (1994) Vulnerability of the devel- oping brain to thyroid abnormalities: environmen- tal insults to the thyroid system. Environ. Health Perspect., 102 (Suppl. 2), 125-130.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 125-130
    • Porterfield, S.P.1
  • 46
    • 0028292741 scopus 로고
    • Selective retention of hydroxylated PCB metabolites in blood
    • Bergman, Å., Klasson-Wehler, E. and Kuroki, H. (1994) Selective retention of hydroxylated PCB metabolites in blood. Environ. Health Perspect., 102, 464-469.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 464-469
    • Bergman, A.1    Klasson-Wehler, E.2    Kuroki, H.3
  • 47
    • 0033675741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the con- sumption of fatty Baltic sea fish on plasma levels of halogenated environmental contaminants in Latvian and Swedish men
    • Sj̈odin, A., Hagmar, L., Klasson-Wehler, E., Bj̈ork, J. and Bergman, Å. (2000) Influence of the con- sumption of fatty Baltic sea fish on plasma levels of halogenated environmental contaminants in Latvian and Swedish men. Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 1035-1041.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Sj̈odin, A.1    Hagmar, L.2    Klasson-Wehler, E.3    Bj̈ork, J.4    Bergman, A.5
  • 48
    • 8444222814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental exposure to 4-hydroxy-2, 3, 3, 4, 5-pentachlorobiphenyl (4-OH-CB107) : Long-term effects on brain development, behavior, and brain stem auditory evoked potentials in rats
    • Meerts, I. A. T. M., Lilienthal, H., Hoving, S., van den Berg, J. H. J., Weijers, B. M., Bergman, Å., Koeman, J. H. and Brouwer, A. (2004) Developmental exposure to 4-hydroxy-2, 3, 3, 4, 5-pentachlorobiphenyl (4-OH-CB107) : long-term effects on brain development, behavior, and brain stem auditory evoked potentials in rats. Toxicol. Sci., 82, 207-218.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 207-218
    • Meerts, I.A.T.M.1    Lilienthal, H.2    Hoving, S.3    van den Berg, J.H.J.4    Weijers, B.M.5    Bergman, A.6    Koeman, J.H.7    Brouwer, A.8
  • 49
    • 23944458578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine dis- ruptive effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on the thyroid gland in female rats
    • Kiliç, N., Sandal, S., Çolakoglu, N., Kutlu, S., Seyran, A. and Yilmaz, B. (2005) Endocrine dis- ruptive effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on the thyroid gland in female rats. Tohoku J. Exp. M ed., 206, 327-332.
    • (2005) Tohoku J. Exp. M ed , vol.206 , pp. 327-332
    • Kiliç, N.1    Sandal, S.2    Çolakoglu, N.3    Kutlu, S.4    Seyran, A.5    Yilmaz, B.6
  • 50
    • 0028344926 scopus 로고
    • Polychlo- rinated biphenyls as hormonally active structural analogues
    • McKinney, J. D. and Waller, C. L. (1994) Polychlo- rinated biphenyls as hormonally active structural analogues. Environ. Health Perspect., 102, 290-297.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 290-297
    • McKinney, J.D.1    Waller, C.L.2
  • 51
    • 2942557191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devel- opmental toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) : A systematic review of experimental data
    • Ulbrich, B. and Stahlmann, R. (2004) Devel- opmental toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) : a systematic review of experimental data. Arch. Toxicol., 78, 252-268.
    • (2004) Arch. Toxicol , vol.78 , pp. 252-268
    • Ulbrich, B.1    Stahlmann, R.2
  • 52
    • 0042133094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ortho- Substituted polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) con- geners (95 or 101) decrease pituitary response to thyrotropin releasing hormone
    • Khan, M. A. and Hansen, L. G. (2003) ortho- Substituted polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) con- geners (95 or 101) decrease pituitary response to thyrotropin releasing hormone. Toxicol. Lett., 144, 173-182.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Lett , vol.144 , pp. 173-182
    • Khan, M.A.1    Hansen, L.G.2
  • 54
    • 0034653524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microsomal enzyme inducers on outer-ring deiod- inase activity toward thyroid hormones in various rat tissues
    • Hood, A. and Klaassen, C. D. (2000) Effects of microsomal enzyme inducers on outer-ring deiod- inase activity toward thyroid hormones in various rat tissues. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 163, 240-248.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.163 , pp. 240-248
    • Hood, A.1    Klaassen, C.D.2
  • 56
    • 13944284156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary exposure to Aroclor 1254 alters gene expression in Xenopus laevis frogs
    • Jelaso, A. M., DeLong, C., Means, J. and Ide, C. F. (2005) Dietary exposure to Aroclor 1254 alters gene expression in Xenopus laevis frogs. Environ. Res., 98, 64-72.
    • (2005) Environ. Res , vol.98 , pp. 64-72
    • Jelaso, A.M.1    DeLong, C.2    Means, J.3    Ide, C.F.4
  • 57
    • 0034735719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the development and metamorphosis of two am- phibian species (Xenopus laevis and Rana tempo- raria)
    • Gutleb, A. C., Appelman, J., Bronkhorst, M., van den Berg, J. H. J. and Murk, A. J. (2000) Effects of oral exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the development and metamorphosis of two am- phibian species (Xenopus laevis and Rana tempo- raria). Sci. Total Environ., 262, 147-157.
    • (2000) Sci. Total Environ , vol.262 , pp. 147-157
    • Gutleb, A.C.1    Appelman, J.2    Bronkhorst, M.3    van den Berg, J.H.J.4    Murk, A.J.5
  • 58
    • 35548997351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synchro- nized amphibian metamorphosis assay as an im- proved tool to detect thyroid hormone disturbance by endocrine disruptors and apolar sediment ex- tracts
    • Gutleb, A. C., Schriks, M., Mossink, L., van den Berg, J. H. J. and Murk, A. J. (2007) A synchro- nized amphibian metamorphosis assay as an im- proved tool to detect thyroid hormone disturbance by endocrine disruptors and apolar sediment ex- tracts. Chemosphere, 70, 93-100.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.70 , pp. 93-100
    • Gutleb, A.C.1    Schriks, M.2    Mossink, L.3    van den Berg, J.H.J.4    Murk, A.J.5
  • 59
    • 0033621580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the role of ortho-substitution on polychlorinated biphenyl binding to transthyretin, a thyroxine transport pro- tein
    • Chauhan, K. R., Kodavanti, P. R. S. and McKinney, J. D. (2000) Assessing the role of ortho-substitution on polychlorinated biphenyl binding to transthyretin, a thyroxine transport pro- tein. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 162, 10-12.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.162 , pp. 10-12
    • Chauhan, K.R.1    Kodavanti, P.R.S.2    McKinney, J.D.3
  • 60
    • 33751188543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death mechanisms in AtT20 pituitary cells exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 126 and PCB 153) and methylmercury
    • Johansson, C., Tofighi, R., Tamm, C., Goldoni, M., Mutti, A. and Ceccatelli, S. (2006) Cell death mechanisms in AtT20 pituitary cells exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 126 and PCB 153) and methylmercury. Toxicol. Lett., 167, 183-190
    • (2006) Toxicol. Lett , vol.167 , pp. 183-190
    • Johansson, C.1    Tofighi, R.2    Tamm, C.3    Goldoni, M.4    Mutti, A.5    Ceccatelli, S.6
  • 61
    • 13844299530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of PCB 126 on primary immune organs and thymocyte apoptosis in chicken embryos
    • Goff, K. F., Hull, B. E. and Grasman, K. A. (2005) Effects of PCB 126 on primary immune organs and thymocyte apoptosis in chicken embryos. J. Toxi- col. Environ. Health A, 68, 485-500.
    • (2005) J. Toxi- col. Environ. Health A , vol.68 , pp. 485-500
    • Goff, K.F.1    Hull, B.E.2    Grasman, K.A.3
  • 63
    • 44849096407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals on amphibian metamorphosis and mitochondrial membrane permeability transition
    • Kashiwagi, A., Utsumi, K., Kashiwagi, K., Ohta, S., Sugihara, K., Hanada, H. and Kitamura, S. (2008) Effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals on amphibian metamorphosis and mitochondrial membrane permeability transition. J. Health Sci., 54, 273-280.
    • (2008) J. Health Sci , vol.54 , pp. 273-280
    • Kashiwagi, A.1    Utsumi, K.2    Kashiwagi, K.3    Ohta, S.4    Sugihara, K.5    Hanada, H.6    Kitamura, S.7
  • 64
    • 0027222826 scopus 로고
    • Bisphenol-A: An es- trogenic substance is released from polycarbon- ate flasks during autoclaving
    • Krishnan, A. V., Stathis, P., Permuth, S. F., Tokes, L. and Feldman, D. (1993) Bisphenol-A: an es- trogenic substance is released from polycarbon- ate flasks during autoclaving. Endocrinology, 132, 2279-2286.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 2279-2286
    • Krishnan, A.V.1    Stathis, P.2    Permuth, S.F.3    Tokes, L.4    Feldman, D.5
  • 65
    • 0031998030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential exposure to bisphenol A from food-contact use of epoxy coated cans
    • Howe, S. R., Borodinsky, L. and Lyon, R. S. (1998) Potential exposure to bisphenol A from food-contact use of epoxy coated cans. Journal of Coatings Technology, 70, 69-74.
    • (1998) Journal of Coatings Technology , vol.70 , pp. 69-74
    • Howe, S.R.1    Borodinsky, L.2    Lyon, R.S.3
  • 66
    • 0033186878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifica- tion and characterization of estrogen-like compo- nents in commercial resin-based dental restorative materials
    • Lewis, J. B., Rueggeberg, F. A., Lapp, C. A., Ergle, J. W. and Schuster, G. S. (1999) Identifica- tion and characterization of estrogen-like compo- nents in commercial resin-based dental restorative materials. Clin. Oral. Investig., 3, 107-113.
    • (1999) Clin. Oral. Investig , vol.3 , pp. 107-113
    • Lewis, J.B.1    Rueggeberg, F.A.2    Lapp, C.A.3    Ergle, J.W.4    Schuster, G.S.5
  • 68
    • 0033137020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantities of bisphenol A leached from plastic waste samples
    • Yamamoto, T. and Yasuhara, A. (1999) Quantities of bisphenol A leached from plastic waste samples. Chemosphere, 38, 2569-2576.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , pp. 2569-2576
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Yasuhara, A.2
  • 69
    • 0035177837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of bisphenol A in canned vegetables and fruit by high performance liquid chromatography
    • Yoshida, T., Horie, M., Hoshino, Y. and Nakazawa, H. (2001) Determination of bisphenol A in canned vegetables and fruit by high performance liquid chromatography. Food Addit. Contam., 18, 69-75.
    • (2001) Food Addit. Contam , vol.18 , pp. 69-75
    • Yoshida, T.1    Horie, M.2    Hoshino, Y.3    Nakazawa, H.4
  • 70
    • 0042613703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input/output balance of estrogenic active com- pounds in a major municipal sewage plant in Ger- many
    • K̈orner, W., Bolz, U., S̈ußmuth, W., Hiller, G., Schuller, W., Hanf, V. and Hagenmaier, H. (2000) Input/output balance of estrogenic active com- pounds in a major municipal sewage plant in Ger- many. Chemosphere, 40, 1131-1142.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 1131-1142
    • K̈orner, W.1    Bolz, U.2    S̈ußmuth, W.3    Hiller, G.4    Schuller, W.5    Hanf, V.6    Hagenmaier, H.7
  • 71
    • 0034903393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifica- tion and quantification of chlorinated bisphenol A in wastewater from wastepaper recycling plants
    • Fukazawa, H., Hoshino, K., Shiozawa, T., Matsushita, H. and Terao, Y. (2001) Identifica- tion and quantification of chlorinated bisphenol A in wastewater from wastepaper recycling plants. Chemosphere, 44, 973-979.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.44 , pp. 973-979
    • Fukazawa, H.1    Hoshino, K.2    Shiozawa, T.3    Matsushita, H.4    Terao, Y.5
  • 72
    • 0036851275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scḧonfelder, G., Wittfoht, W., Hopp, H., Talsnesse, C. E., Paul, M. and Chahoud, I. (2002) Parent bisphenol A accumulation in the human maternal- fet al.-placental unit. Environ. Health Perspect., 110, A703-A707.
    • Scḧonfelder, G., Wittfoht, W., Hopp, H., Talsnesse, C. E., Paul, M. and Chahoud, I. (2002) Parent bisphenol A accumulation in the human maternal- fet al.-placental unit. Environ. Health Perspect., 110, A703-A707.
  • 73
    • 0036851180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of bisphenol A concentrations in human biological fluids reveals significant early prenatal exposure
    • Ikezuki, Y., Tsutsumi, O., Takai, Y., Kamei, Y. and Taketani, Y. (2002) Determination of bisphenol A concentrations in human biological fluids reveals significant early prenatal exposure. Hum. Reprod., 17, 2839-2841.
    • (2002) Hum. Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 2839-2841
    • Ikezuki, Y.1    Tsutsumi, O.2    Takai, Y.3    Kamei, Y.4    Taketani, Y.5
  • 74
    • 5044240638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determina- tion of bisphenol A in human breast milk by HPLC with column-switching and fluorescence detection
    • Sun, Y., Irie, M., Kishikawa, N., Wada, M., Kuroda, N. and Nakashima, K. (2004) Determina- tion of bisphenol A in human breast milk by HPLC with column-switching and fluorescence detection. Biomed. Chromatogr., 18, 501-507.
    • (2004) Biomed. Chromatogr , vol.18 , pp. 501-507
    • Sun, Y.1    Irie, M.2    Kishikawa, N.3    Wada, M.4    Kuroda, N.5    Nakashima, K.6
  • 76
    • 12344333360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphenol-A, an environmental contaminant that acts as a thyroid hormone receptor antagonist in vitro, increases serum thyroxine, and alters RC3/Neurogranin expression in the developing rat brain
    • Zoeller, R. T., Bansal, R. and Parris, C. (2005) Bisphenol-A, an environmental contaminant that acts as a thyroid hormone receptor antagonist in vitro, increases serum thyroxine, and alters RC3/Neurogranin expression in the developing rat brain. Endocrinology, 146, 607-612.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 607-612
    • Zoeller, R.T.1    Bansal, R.2    Parris, C.3
  • 77
    • 35348996982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental chemicals im- pacting the thyroid: Targets and consequences
    • Zoeller, R. T. (2007) Environmental chemicals im- pacting the thyroid: targets and consequences. Thy- roid, 17, 811-817.
    • (2007) Thy- roid , vol.17 , pp. 811-817
    • Zoeller, R.T.1
  • 79
    • 0036289482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormonal ac- tivity of the flame retardants tetrabromobisphenol Aandtetrachlorobisphenol A
    • Kitamura, S., Jinno, N., Ohta, S., Kuroki, H. and Fujimoto, N. (2002) Thyroid hormonal ac- tivity of the flame retardants tetrabromobisphenol Aandtetrachlorobisphenol A. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 293, 554-559.
    • (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.293 , pp. 554-559
    • Kitamura, S.1    Jinno, N.2    Ohta, S.3    Kuroki, H.4    Fujimoto, N.5
  • 80
    • 5644231983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphenol A exerts thyroid-hormone-like effects on mouse oligoden- drocyte precursor cells
    • Seiwa, C., Nakahara, J., Komiyama, T., Katsu, Y., Iguchi, T. and Asou, H. (2004) Bisphenol A exerts thyroid-hormone-like effects on mouse oligoden- drocyte precursor cells. Neuroendocrinology, 80, 21-30.
    • (2004) Neuroendocrinology , vol.80 , pp. 21-30
    • Seiwa, C.1    Nakahara, J.2    Komiyama, T.3    Katsu, Y.4    Iguchi, T.5    Asou, H.6
  • 82
    • 33750443270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bisphenol A on thyroid hormone-dependent up-regulation of thyroid hormone receptor and and down- regulation of retinoid X receptor in Xenopus tail culture
    • Iwamuro, S., Yamada, M., Kato, M. and Kikuyama, S. (2006) Effects of bisphenol A on thyroid hormone-dependent up-regulation of thyroid hormone receptor and and down- regulation of retinoid X receptor in Xenopus tail culture. Life Sci., 79, 2165-2171.
    • (2006) Life Sci , vol.79 , pp. 2165-2171
    • Iwamuro, S.1    Yamada, M.2    Kato, M.3    Kikuyama, S.4
  • 83
    • 0033210414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein disulfide isomerase: The multifunctional redox chaperone of the endoplas- mic reticulum
    • Noiva, R. (1999) Protein disulfide isomerase: the multifunctional redox chaperone of the endoplas- mic reticulum. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol., 10, 481-493.
    • (1999) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol , vol.10 , pp. 481-493
    • Noiva, R.1
  • 84
    • 0036836665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteins of the PDI family: Unpredicted non-ER locations and functions
    • Turano, C., Coppari, S., Altieri, F. and Ferrano, A. (2002) Proteins of the PDI family: unpredicted non-ER locations and functions. J. Cell. Physiol., 193, 154-163.
    • (2002) J. Cell. Physiol , vol.193 , pp. 154-163
    • Turano, C.1    Coppari, S.2    Altieri, F.3    Ferrano, A.4
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0022913729 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a membrane-associated 3, 3, 5-triiodo-L-thyronine binding protein by use of mon- oclonal antibodies
    • Hasumura, S., Kitagawa, S., Lovelace, E., Willingham, M. C., Pastan, I. and Cheng, S. (1986) Characterization of a membrane-associated 3, 3, 5-triiodo-L-thyronine binding protein by use of mon- oclonal antibodies. Biochemistry, 25, 7881-7888.
    • (1986) Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 7881-7888
    • Hasumura, S.1    Kitagawa, S.2    Lovelace, E.3    Willingham, M.C.4    Pastan, I.5    Cheng, S.6
  • 87
    • 33646798398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphenol A binds to protein disulfide isomerase and inhibits its enzymatic and hormone-binding activities
    • Hiroi, T., Okada, K., Imaoka, S., Osada, M. and Funae, Y. (2006) Bisphenol A binds to protein disulfide isomerase and inhibits its enzymatic and hormone-binding activities. Endocrinology, 147, 2773-2780.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 2773-2780
    • Hiroi, T.1    Okada, K.2    Imaoka, S.3    Osada, M.4    Funae, Y.5
  • 89
    • 33749435623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schecter, A., P̈apke, O., Harris, R., Tung, K. C., Musumba, A., Olson, J. and Birnbaum, L. (2006) Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in an expanded market basket survey of U. S. food and estimated PBDE dietary intake by age and sex. En- viron. Health Perspect., 114, 1515-1520.
    • Schecter, A., P̈apke, O., Harris, R., Tung, K. C., Musumba, A., Olson, J. and Birnbaum, L. (2006) Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in an expanded market basket survey of U. S. food and estimated PBDE dietary intake by age and sex. En- viron. Health Perspect., 114, 1515-1520.
  • 90
    • 33645112048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in vitro and in vivo estrogenic activ- ity of UV filters in fish
    • Kunz, P. Y., Galicia, H. F. and Fent, K. (2006) Comparison of in vitro and in vivo estrogenic activ- ity of UV filters in fish. Toxicol. Sci., 90, 349-361.
    • (2006) Toxicol. Sci , vol.90 , pp. 349-361
    • Kunz, P.Y.1    Galicia, H.F.2    Fent, K.3
  • 91
    • 1642462453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of UV filtercompounds from sunscreens in surface wa- ters: Regional mass balance in two Swiss lakes
    • Poiger, T., Buser, H.- R., Balmer, M. E., Bergqvist, P.-A. and M̈uller, M. D. (2004) Occurrence of UV filtercompounds from sunscreens in surface wa- ters: regional mass balance in two Swiss lakes. Chemosphere, 55, 951-963.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 951-963
    • Poiger, T.1    Buser, H.R.2    Balmer, M.E.3    Bergqvist, P.-A.4    M̈uller, M.D.5
  • 92
    • 13844292551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of some organic UV filters in wastewater, in surface waters, and in fish from Swiss lakes
    • Balmer, M. E., Busser, H. R., M̈uller, M. D. and Poiger, T. (2005) Occurrence of some organic UV filters in wastewater, in surface waters, and in fish from Swiss lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 953-962.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.39 , pp. 953-962
    • Balmer, M.E.1    Busser, H.R.2    M̈uller, M.D.3    Poiger, T.4
  • 94
    • 33846580118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimor- phic gene regulation in brain as a target for en- docrine disruptors: Developmental exposure of rats to 4-methylbenzylidene camphor
    • Maerkel, K., Durrer, S., Henseler, M., Schlumpf, M. and Lichtensteiger, W. (2007) Sexually dimor- phic gene regulation in brain as a target for en- docrine disruptors: developmental exposure of rats to 4-methylbenzylidene camphor. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 218, 152-165.
    • (2007) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.218 , pp. 152-165
    • Maerkel, K.1    Durrer, S.2    Henseler, M.3    Schlumpf, M.4    Lichtensteiger, W.5
  • 95
    • 0030870411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic absorption of sunscreen after topical application
    • Hayden, C. G. J., Roberts, M. S. and Benson, H. A. E. (1997) Systemic absorption of sunscreen after topical application. Lancet, 350, 863-864.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 863-864
    • Hayden, C.G.J.1    Roberts, M.S.2    Benson, H.A.E.3
  • 96
    • 3042691083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic absorp- tion of the sunscreens benzophenone-3, octyl- methoxycinnamate, and 3-(4-methyl-benzylidene) camphor after whole-body topical application and reproductive hormone levels in humans
    • Janjua, N. R., Mogensen, B., Andersson, A. M., Petersen, J. H., Henriksen, M., Skakkebaek, N. E. and Wulf, H. C. (2004) Systemic absorp- tion of the sunscreens benzophenone-3, octyl- methoxycinnamate, and 3-(4-methyl-benzylidene) camphor after whole-body topical application and reproductive hormone levels in humans. J. Invest. Dermatol., 123, 57-61.
    • (2004) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 57-61
    • Janjua, N.R.1    Mogensen, B.2    Andersson, A.M.3    Petersen, J.H.4    Henriksen, M.5    Skakkebaek, N.E.6    Wulf, H.C.7
  • 97
    • 0001701626 scopus 로고
    • Nachweis von UV- Filtersubstanzen in Muttermilch
    • in German
    • Hany, J. and Nagel, R. (1995) Nachweis von UV- Filtersubstanzen in Muttermilch, Deut. Lebensm.- Rundsch., 91, 341-345 (in German).
    • (1995) Deut. Lebensm.- Rundsch , vol.91 , pp. 341-345
    • Hany, J.1    Nagel, R.2
  • 99
    • 5344230029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-organic endocrine dis- rupting activity of the UV screen benzophenone 2 (BP2) inovariectomized adult rats after 5 days treatment
    • Jarry, H., Christoffel, J., Rimoldi, G., Koch, L. and Wuttke, W. (2004) Multi-organic endocrine dis- rupting activity of the UV screen benzophenone 2 (BP2) inovariectomized adult rats after 5 days treatment. Toxicology, 205, 87-93.
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.205 , pp. 87-93
    • Jarry, H.1    Christoffel, J.2    Rimoldi, G.3    Koch, L.4    Wuttke, W.5
  • 100
    • 34547792983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a 5-day treatment with the UV-filter octyl-methoxycinnamate (OMC) on the function of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid function in rats
    • Klammer, H., Schlecht, C., Wuttke, W., Schmutzler, C., Gotthardt, I., K̈ohrle, J. and Jarry, H. (2007) Effects of a 5-day treatment with the UV-filter octyl-methoxycinnamate (OMC) on the function of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid function in rats. Toxicology, 238, 192-199.
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.238 , pp. 192-199
    • Klammer, H.1    Schlecht, C.2    Wuttke, W.3    Schmutzler, C.4    Gotthardt, I.5    K̈ohrle, J.6    Jarry, H.7
  • 102
    • 0036223196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment
    • de Wit, C. A. (2002) An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment. Chemosphere, 46, 583-624.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 583-624
    • de Wit, C.A.1
  • 103
    • 0036222972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the po- tential health risks of PBDEs
    • McDonald, T. A. (2002) A perspective on the po- tential health risks of PBDEs. Chemosphere, 46, 745-755.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 745-755
    • McDonald, T.A.1
  • 104
    • 33646345022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated dipheny- lether levels among United States residents: Daily intake and risk of harm to the developing brain and reproductive organs
    • McDonald, T. A. (2005) Polybrominated dipheny- lether levels among United States residents: daily intake and risk of harm to the developing brain and reproductive organs. Integrated Environmental As- sessment and Management, 1, 343-354.
    • (2005) Integrated Environmental As- sessment and Management , vol.1 , pp. 343-354
    • McDonald, T.A.1
  • 106
    • 0036534013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated flame retardants in archived serum samples from Norway: A study on temporal trends and the role of age
    • Thomsen, C., Lundanes, E. and Becher, G. (2002) Brominated flame retardants in archived serum samples from Norway: a study on temporal trends and the role of age. Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 1414-1418.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.36 , pp. 1414-1418
    • Thomsen, C.1    Lundanes, E.2    Becher, G.3
  • 107
    • 0033931420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PB- DEs: An emerging environmental challenge and another reason for breast milk-monitoring pro- grams
    • Hooper, K. and McDonald, T. A. (2000) The PB- DEs: An emerging environmental challenge and another reason for breast milk-monitoring pro- grams. Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 387-392.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 387-392
    • Hooper, K.1    McDonald, T.A.2
  • 108
    • 0001334016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ef- fects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on thy- roxine and TSH blood levels in rats and mice
    • Darnerud, P. O. and Sinjari, T. (1996) Ef- fects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on thy- roxine and TSH blood levels in rats and mice. Organohalogen Compounds, 29, 316-319.
    • (1996) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.29 , pp. 316-319
    • Darnerud, P.O.1    Sinjari, T.2
  • 109
    • 0001097350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ef- fects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and chlorinated paraffins (CPs) on thyroid hormone levels and enzyme activities in rats
    • Hallgren, S. and Darnerud, P. O. (1998) Ef- fects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and chlorinated paraffins (CPs) on thyroid hormone levels and enzyme activities in rats. Organohalogen Com- pounds, 35, 391-394.
    • (1998) Organohalogen Com- pounds , vol.35 , pp. 391-394
    • Hallgren, S.1    Darnerud, P.O.2
  • 110
    • 0028158270 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic and endocrine effects of the flame-retardant pentabro- modiphenyl ether (DE-71) in C57BL/6J mice
    • Fowles, J. R., Fairbrother, A., Beacher-Steppan, L. and Kervliet, N. I. (1994) Immunologic and endocrine effects of the flame-retardant pentabro- modiphenyl ether (DE-71) in C57BL/6J mice. Tox- icology, 86, 49-61.
    • (1994) Tox- icology , vol.86 , pp. 49-61
    • Fowles, J.R.1    Fairbrother, A.2    Beacher-Steppan, L.3    Kervliet, N.I.4
  • 112
    • 0035035416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term in vivo exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers on thyroid hormones and hepatic enzyme activities in weanling rats
    • Zhou, T., Ross, D. J., DeVito, M J. and Crofton, K. M. (2001) Effects of short-term in vivo exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers on thyroid hormones and hepatic enzyme activities in weanling rats. Toxicol. Sci., 61, 76-82.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 76-82
    • Zhou, T.1    Ross, D.J.2    DeVito, M.J.3    Crofton, K.M.4
  • 113
    • 0036186785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental exposure to brominated diphenyl ethers results in thyroid hor- mone disruption
    • Zhou, T., Taylor, M. M., DeVito, M. J. and Crofton, K. M. (2002) Developmental exposure to brominated diphenyl ethers results in thyroid hor- mone disruption. Toxicol. Sci., 66, 105-116.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 105-116
    • Zhou, T.1    Taylor, M.M.2    DeVito, M.J.3    Crofton, K.M.4
  • 114
    • 0034994036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of polybromi-nated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlori- nated biphenyls (PCBs) on thyroid hormone and vitamin A levels in rats and mice
    • Hallgren, S., Sinjari, T., HÅkansson, H. and Darnerud, P. O. (2001) Effects of polybromi-nated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlori- nated biphenyls (PCBs) on thyroid hormone and vitamin A levels in rats and mice. Arch. Toxicol., 75, 200-208.
    • (2001) Arch. Toxicol , vol.75 , pp. 200-208
    • Hallgren, S.1    Sinjari, T.2    HÅkansson, H.3    Darnerud, P.O.4
  • 115
    • 0037102691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly- brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlori- nated biphenyls (PCBs) and chlorinated paraffins (CPs) in rats-testing interactions and mechanisms for thyroid hormone effects
    • Hallgren, S. and Darnerud, P. O. (2002) Poly- brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlori- nated biphenyls (PCBs) and chlorinated paraffins (CPs) in rats-testing interactions and mechanisms for thyroid hormone effects. Toxicology, 177, 227-243.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.177 , pp. 227-243
    • Hallgren, S.1    Darnerud, P.O.2
  • 117
    • 0023180555 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and abnormalities in the kinetics of thyroid hormone metabolism in rats treated chronically with polychlorinated biphenyl and polybrominated biphenyl
    • Byrne, J. J., Carbone, J. P. and Hanson, E. A. (1987) Hypothyroidism and abnormalities in the kinetics of thyroid hormone metabolism in rats treated chronically with polychlorinated biphenyl and polybrominated biphenyl. Endocrinology, 121, 520-527.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.121 , pp. 520-527
    • Byrne, J.J.1    Carbone, J.P.2    Hanson, E.A.3
  • 118
    • 0019474927 scopus 로고
    • Toxicosis in sows and their pigs caused by feeding rations containing polybrominated biphenyls to sows dur- ing pregnancy and lactation
    • Werner, P. R. and Sleight, S. D. (1981) Toxicosis in sows and their pigs caused by feeding rations containing polybrominated biphenyls to sows dur- ing pregnancy and lactation. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42, 183-188.
    • (1981) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.42 , pp. 183-188
    • Werner, P.R.1    Sleight, S.D.2
  • 119
    • 19944433730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-thyroid hor- monal activity of tetrabromobisphenol A, a flame retardant, and related compounds: Affinity to the mammalian thyroid hormone receptor, and effect on tadpole metamorphosis
    • Kitamura, S., Kato, T., Iida, M., Jinno, N., Suzuki, T., Ohta, S., Fujimoto, N., Hanada, H., Kashiwagi, K. and Kashiwagi, A. (2005) Anti-thyroid hor- monal activity of tetrabromobisphenol A, a flame retardant, and related compounds: affinity to the mammalian thyroid hormone receptor, and effect on tadpole metamorphosis. Life Sci., 76, 1589-1601.
    • (2005) Life Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1589-1601
    • Kitamura, S.1    Kato, T.2    Iida, M.3    Jinno, N.4    Suzuki, T.5    Ohta, S.6    Fujimoto, N.7    Hanada, H.8    Kashiwagi, K.9    Kashiwagi, A.10
  • 120
    • 33744459016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to tetrabromobisphenol-A alters TH-associated gene expression and tadpole metamorphosis in the Pacific tree frog Pseudacris regilla
    • Veldhoen, N., Boggs, A., Walzak, K. and Helbing, C. C. (2006) Exposure to tetrabromobisphenol-A alters TH-associated gene expression and tadpole metamorphosis in the Pacific tree frog Pseudacris regilla. Aquat. Toxicol., 78, 292-302.
    • (2006) Aquat. Toxicol , vol.78 , pp. 292-302
    • Veldhoen, N.1    Boggs, A.2    Walzak, K.3    Helbing, C.C.4
  • 121
    • 33845246356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma hor- mones profile and liver function in cows naturally exposed to lead and cadmium around different in- dustrial areas
    • Swarup, D., Naresh, R., Varshney, V. P., Balagangatharathilagar, M., Kumar, P., Nandi, D. and Patra, R. C. (2007) Changes in plasma hor- mones profile and liver function in cows naturally exposed to lead and cadmium around different in- dustrial areas. Res. Vet. Sci., 82, 16-21.
    • (2007) Res. Vet. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 16-21
    • Swarup, D.1    Naresh, R.2    Varshney, V.P.3    Balagangatharathilagar, M.4    Kumar, P.5    Nandi, D.6    Patra, R.C.7
  • 122
    • 0033959091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semen qual- ity and reproductive endocrine function in relation to biomarkers of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper in men
    • Telisman, S., Cvitkovíc, P., Jurasovíc, J., Pizent, A., Gavella, M. and Rocíc, B. (2000) Semen qual- ity and reproductive endocrine function in relation to biomarkers of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper in men. Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 45-53.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 45-53
    • Telisman, S.1    Cvitkovíc, P.2    Jurasovíc, J.3    Pizent, A.4    Gavella, M.5    Rocíc, B.6
  • 123
    • 0027867973 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium, cadmium, mercury, and exposures in the glass manufacturing industry
    • IARC , International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon
    • IARC (1994) Beryllium, cadmium, mercury, and exposures in the glass manufacturing industry. In IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcino- genic Risks to Humans, Vol. 58, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, 1-444.
    • (1994) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcino- genic Risks to Humans , vol.58 , pp. 1-444
  • 124
    • 0036307676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid toxicity due to sub- chronic exposure to a complex mixture of 16 organochlorines, lead, and cadmium
    • Wade, M. G., Parent, S., Finnson, K. W., Foster, W., Younglai, E., McMahon, A., Cyr, D. G. and Hughes, C. (2002) Thyroid toxicity due to sub- chronic exposure to a complex mixture of 16 organochlorines, lead, and cadmium. Toxicol. Sci., 67, 207-218.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci , vol.67 , pp. 207-218
    • Wade, M.G.1    Parent, S.2    Finnson, K.W.3    Foster, W.4    Younglai, E.5    McMahon, A.6    Cyr, D.G.7    Hughes, C.8
  • 125
    • 0031710731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ascorbic acid in cadmium-induced thyroid dysfunction and lipid peroxidation
    • Gupta, P. and Kar, A. (1998) Role of ascorbic acid in cadmium-induced thyroid dysfunction and lipid peroxidation. J. Appl. Toxicol., 18, 317-320.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 317-320
    • Gupta, P.1    Kar, A.2
  • 127
    • 0021249909 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral alterations in off- spring of female rats repeatedly exposed to cad- mium oxide by inhalation
    • Baránski, B. (1984) Behavioral alterations in off- spring of female rats repeatedly exposed to cad- mium oxide by inhalation. Toxicol. Lett., 22, 53-61.
    • (1984) Toxicol. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 53-61
    • Baránski, B.1
  • 128
    • 66249105533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium chloride on amphibians
    • Kashiwagi, K. and Kashiwagi, A. (2001) Effects of cadmium chloride on amphibians. Zoological Sci- ence, 18 (Suppl.), 30.
    • (2001) Zoological Sci- ence , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 30
    • Kashiwagi, K.1    Kashiwagi, A.2
  • 129
    • 33645219158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to phthalates via consumer products
    • Schettler, T. (2006) Human exposure to phthalates via consumer products. Int. J. Androl., 29, 134-139.
    • (2006) Int. J. Androl , vol.29 , pp. 134-139
    • Schettler, T.1
  • 132
    • 33645520588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of phthalates in milk and milk products by liquid chromatog- raphy/tandem mass spectrometry
    • Sørensen, L. K. (2006) Determination of phthalates in milk and milk products by liquid chromatog- raphy/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 20, 1135-1143.
    • (2006) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , vol.20 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Sørensen, L.K.1
  • 133
    • 33748556914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phthalate esters in human milk: Concen- tration variations over a 6-month postpartum time
    • Zhu, J., Phillips, S. P., Feng, Y. L. and Yang, X. (2006) Phthalate esters in human milk: concen- tration variations over a 6-month postpartum time. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 5276-5281.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 5276-5281
    • Zhu, J.1    Phillips, S.P.2    Feng, Y.L.3    Yang, X.4
  • 134
    • 27744460664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of iodide uptake by dialkyl ph- thalate plasticisers in FRTL-5 rat thyroid follicular cells
    • Wenzel, A., Franz, C., Breous, E. and Loos, U. (2005) Modulation of iodide uptake by dialkyl ph- thalate plasticisers in FRTL-5 rat thyroid follicular cells. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 244, 63-71.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol , vol.244 , pp. 63-71
    • Wenzel, A.1    Franz, C.2    Breous, E.3    Loos, U.4
  • 136
    • 0023846069 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the thy- roids of rats treated for long periods with di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate or with hypolipidaemic agents
    • Price, S. C., Chescoe, D., Grasso, P., Wright, M. and Hinton, R. H. (1988) Alterations in the thy- roids of rats treated for long periods with di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate or with hypolipidaemic agents. Toxicol. Lett., 40, 37-46.
    • (1988) Toxicol. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 37-46
    • Price, S.C.1    Chescoe, D.2    Grasso, P.3    Wright, M.4    Hinton, R.H.5
  • 137
    • 0030989774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic oral toxicity of di-n-octyl phthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the rat
    • Poon, R., Lecavalier, P., Mueller, R., Valli, V. E., Procter, B. G. and Chu, I. (1997) Subchronic oral toxicity of di-n-octyl phthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the rat. Food Chem. Tox- icol., 35, 225-239.
    • (1997) Food Chem. Tox- icol , vol.35 , pp. 225-239
    • Poon, R.1    Lecavalier, P.2    Mueller, R.3    Valli, V.E.4    Procter, B.G.5    Chu, I.6
  • 138
    • 0035826492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on male rats of di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di-n- hexylphthalate administered alone or in combina- tion
    • Howarth, J. A., Price, S. C., Dobrota, M., Kentish, P. A. and Hinton, R. H. (2001) Effects on male rats of di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di-n- hexylphthalate administered alone or in combina- tion. Toxicol. Lett., 121, 35-43.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Lett , vol.121 , pp. 35-43
    • Howarth, J.A.1    Price, S.C.2    Dobrota, M.3    Kentish, P.A.4    Hinton, R.H.5
  • 139
    • 2442528657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in some hormones by low doses of di (2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate (DEHP), acommonly usedplasticizer in PVC blood storage bags and medical tubing
    • Gayathri, N. S., Dhanya, C. R., Indu, A. R. and Kurup, P. A. (2004) Changes in some hormones by low doses of di (2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate (DEHP), acommonly usedplasticizer in PVC blood storage bags and medical tubing. Indian J. Med. Res., 119, 139-144.
    • (2004) Indian J. Med. Res , vol.119 , pp. 139-144
    • Gayathri, N.S.1    Dhanya, C.R.2    Indu, A.R.3    Kurup, P.A.4
  • 140
    • 0036740127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a 15-day screening assay us- ing intact male rats for identifying antiandrogens
    • O'Connor, J. C., Frame, S. R. and Ladics, G. S. (2002) Evaluation of a 15-day screening assay us- ing intact male rats for identifying antiandrogens. Toxicol. Sci., 69, 92-108.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 92-108
    • O'Connor, J.C.1    Frame, S.R.2    Ladics, G.S.3
  • 141
    • 34548258857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate metabolites may alter thyroid hormone levels in men
    • Meeker, J. D., Calafat A. M. and Hauser, R. (2007) Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate metabolites may alter thyroid hormone levels in men. Environ. Health Perspect., 115, 1029-1034.
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.115 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Meeker, J.D.1    Calafat, A.M.2    Hauser, R.3
  • 142
    • 34548743984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between uri- nary phthalate monoesters and thyroid hormones in pregnant women
    • Huang, P.- C., Kuo, P.- L., Guo, Y.- L., Liao, P.-C. and Lee, C.-C. (2007) Associations between uri- nary phthalate monoesters and thyroid hormones in pregnant women. Hum. Reprod., 22, 2715-2722.
    • (2007) Hum. Reprod , vol.22 , pp. 2715-2722
    • Huang, P.C.1    Kuo, P.L.2    Guo, Y.L.3    Liao, P.-C.4    Lee, C.-C.5
  • 143
    • 66249100066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guideline for the Test- ing of Chemicals
    • OECD (2008) The Amphibian Metamorphosis As- say, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guideline for the Test- ing of Chemicals, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd /44/52/40909207.pdf
    • (2008) The Amphibian Metamorphosis As- say


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.