Hyperglycemic Emergencies in Athletes

Clinics in Sports Medicine

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 469-478

  Chansky, Michael E ^a,b   Corbett, Jillian G ^a,b   Cohen, Evan ^b  

^a RUTGERS ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b Department of Anesthesiology   (United States)

Author keywords

Athletes; Diabetes; Exercise; Hyperglycemia; Ketoacidosis

Indexed keywords

INFUSION FLUID; INSULIN; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ACUTE DISEASE; ATHLETE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTINUOUS INFUSION; CONTROL STRATEGY; DIABETES CONTROL; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; DISEASE CONTROL; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRUG RESPONSE; EMERGENCY CARE; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; KINESIOTHERAPY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REVIEW; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT PLANNING;

ADULT; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES; EXERCISE; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; SPORTS; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 66249118038     PISSN: 02785919     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2009.02.001     Document Type: Review

References (18)

1. Inzucchi S., Porte D., Sherwin R., et al. The classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The diabetes mellitus manual (2005), McGraw-Hill, New York
2. CDC's Diabetes program publications and products: national diabetes fact sheet 2007. Available at:. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/estimates07.htm Accessed September 8, 2008
3. Bennet P.H., and Knowler W.C. Definition diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. In: Kahn C.R., Weir G.C., and King G.L. (Eds). Joslin's diabetes mellitus. 14th edition (2004), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 331-341
4. Rush M., Winslett S., and Wisdom K.D. Diabetes mellitus. In: Tintinalli J., Kelen G.D., and Stapczynski J.S. (Eds). Emergency medicine: a comprehensive study guide. 6th edition (2004), McGraw-Hill, New York 1294-1304
5. Jimenez C.C. Diabetes and exercise: the role of the athletic trainer. J Athl Train 32 4 (1997) 339-343
6. Lisle D.K., and Trojian T.H. Managing the athlete with Type I diabetes. Curr Sports Med Rep 5 (2006) 93-98
7. Hough D.O. Diabetes mellitus in sports. Med Clin North Am 72 (1988) 1301-1321
8. Jimenez C.C., Corcoran M.H., Crawley J.T., et al. National athletic trainers' association position statement: management of the athlete with Type I diabetes mellitus. J Athl Train 42 4 (2007) 536-545
9. Wasserman D.H., and Zinman B. Exercise in individuals with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 17 (1994) 924-937
10. Chansky M.E., and Lubkin C.L. Diabetic ketoacidosis. In: Tintinalli J., Kelen G.D., and Stapczynski J.S. (Eds). Emergency medicine: a comprehensive study guide. 6th edition (2004), McGraw-Hill, New York 1287-1294
11. Kitabchi A., Kreisberg R., Murphy M.B., et al. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 29 12 (2006) 2739-2748
12. Hillier T.A., Abbott R.D., and Barrett E.J. Hyponatremia: evaluating the correction factor for hyperglycemia. Am J Med 106 (1999) 399-403
13. American Diabetes Association. Clinical practice recommendations. Diabetes Care 25 suppl 1 (2002) S100-S108
14. Foster D.W., and McGarry J.D. The metabolic derangements and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. N Engl J Med 309 (1983) 159-169
15. Lebovitz H.E. Diabetic ketoacidosis. Lancet 345 (1995) 767-772
16. Green S.M., Rothrock S.G., Ho J.D., et al. Failure of adjunctive bicarbonate to improve outcome in severe pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis. Emerg Med 31 (1998) 41-48
17. Okuda Y., Adrogue H.J., Field J.B., et al. Does bicarbonate therapy improve the management of severe diabetic ketoacidosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 (1996) 314-320
18. American Diabetes Association. Position statement: physical activity/exercise and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 26 Suppl (2003) S73-S77