메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 403-410

Racial disparities in emergency department length of stay for admitted patients in the United States

Author keywords

Boarding; Crowding; Disparities; Emergency; Length of stay; Overcrowding

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; EMERGENCY PATIENT; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEGRO; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 66249116654     PISSN: 10696563     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00381.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (110)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 1842742164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National Healthcare Disparities Report. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2004.
    • (2004) National Healthcare Disparities Report
  • 5
    • 0035806967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial variations in cardiac procedures: A review of the literature and prescription for future research
    • Kressin NR, Petersen LA. Racial variations in cardiac procedures: a review of the literature and prescription for future research. Ann Intern Med. 2001; 135:352-66.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 352-366
    • Kressin, N.R.1    Petersen, L.A.2
  • 6
    • 85004035692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Board on Health Sciences Policy, eds
    • Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • Smedley B, Stith A, Nelson A, Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Board on Health Sciences Policy, eds. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2002.
    • (2002) Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
    • Smedley, B.1    Stith, A.2    Nelson, A.3
  • 8
    • 0031019923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures. Are the differences real? Do they matter?
    • Peterson ED, Shaw LK, DeLong ER, Pryor DB, Califf RM, Mark DB. Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures. Are the differences real? Do they matter? N Engl J Med. 1997; 336:480-6.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 480-486
    • Peterson, E.D.1    Shaw, L.K.2    DeLong, E.R.3    Pryor, D.B.4    Califf, R.M.5    Mark, D.B.6
  • 9
    • 15244360473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of racial disparities in procedure use on functional status outcomes among patients with coronary artery disease
    • Kaul P, Lytle B, Spertus M, DeLong E, Peterson E. Influence of racial disparities in procedure use on functional status outcomes among patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2005; 111: 1284-90.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Kaul, P.1    Lytle, B.2    Spertus, M.3    DeLong, E.4    Peterson, E.5
  • 10
    • 27444443233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after acute myocardial infarction in hospitals that disproportionately treat black patients
    • Skinner J, Chandra A, Staiger D, Lee J, McClellan M. Mortality after acute myocardial infarction in hospitals that disproportionately treat black patients. Circulation. 2005; 112:2634-41.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2634-2641
    • Skinner, J.1    Chandra, A.2    Staiger, D.3    Lee, J.4    McClellan, M.5
  • 11
    • 15244345054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient and hospital differences underlying racial variations in outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Konety S, Zarrazin M, Rosenthal G. Patient and hospital differences underlying racial variations in outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation. 2005; 111:1210-6.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1210-1216
    • Konety, S.1    Zarrazin, M.2    Rosenthal, G.3
  • 12
    • 38049082149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in opioid prescribing by race / ethnicity for patients seeking care in US emergency departments
    • Pletcher MJ, Kertesz SG, Kohn MA, Gonzales R. Trends in opioid prescribing by race / ethnicity for patients seeking care in US emergency departments. JAMA. 2008; 299:70-8.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 70-78
    • Pletcher, M.J.1    Kertesz, S.G.2    Kohn, M.A.3    Gonzales, R.4
  • 13
    • 0035806967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the use of invasive cardiovascular procedures: Review of the literature and prescription for future research
    • Kressin NR, Petersen LA. Racial differences in the use of invasive cardiovascular procedures: review of the literature and prescription for future research. Ann Intern Med. 2001; 135:352-66.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 352-366
    • Kressin, N.R.1    Petersen, L.A.2
  • 14
    • 0035837579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the use of cardiac catheterization after acute myocardial infarction
    • Chen J, Rathore SS, Radford MJ, Wang Y, Krumholz HM. Racial differences in the use of cardiac catheterization after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344:1443-9.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1443-1449
    • Chen, J.1    Rathore, S.S.2    Radford, M.J.3    Wang, Y.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 15
    • 0035806984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in cardiac revascularization rates: Does ''overuse'' explain higher rates among white patients?
    • Schneider EC, Leape LL, Weissman JS, Piana RN, Gatsonis C, Epstein AM. Racial differences in cardiac revascularization rates: does ''overuse'' explain higher rates among white patients? Ann Intern Med. 2001; 135:328-37.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 328-337
    • Schneider, E.C.1    Leape, L.L.2    Weissman, J.S.3    Piana, R.N.4    Gatsonis, C.5    Epstein, A.M.6
  • 16
    • 84868937545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed Dec 15, 2008
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Tracking Healthy People 2010. Available at: http:// www.healthypeople.gov/Document/. Accessed Dec 15, 2008.
    • Tracking Healthy People , pp. 2010
  • 18
    • 0035146165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent overcrowding in US emergency departments
    • Derlet RW, Richard JR. Frequent overcrowding in US emergency departments. Acad Emerg Med. 2001; 8:151-5.
    • (2001) Acad Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 151-155
    • Derlet, R.W.1    Richard, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 66249146946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Senate. Hospital Emergency Departments, Crowded Conditions Vary among Hospitals and Communities
    • United States General Accounting Office, March
    • United States General Accounting Office. Report to the Ranking Minority Committee on Finance. US Senate. Hospital Emergency Departments, Crowded Conditions Vary among Hospitals and Communities. March 2003.
    • (2003) Report to the Ranking Minority Committee on Finance
  • 20
    • 33746359338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between emergency department crowding and hospital performance on antibiotic timing for pneumonia and percutaneous intervention for myocardial infarction
    • Pines JE, Hollander JE, Localio AR, Metlay JP. The association between emergency department crowding and hospital performance on antibiotic timing for pneumonia and percutaneous intervention for myocardial infarction. Acad Emerg Med. 2006; 13:873-8.
    • (2006) Acad Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 873-878
    • Pines, J.E.1    Hollander, J.E.2    Localio, A.R.3    Metlay, J.P.4
  • 21
    • 9644279514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department crowding and thrombolysis delays in acute myocardial infarction
    • Schull MJ, Vermuelen M, Slaughter G, Morrison L, Daly P. Emergency department crowding and thrombolysis delays in acute myocardial infarction. Ann Emerg Med. 2004; 44:577-85.
    • (2004) Ann Emerg Med , vol.44 , pp. 577-585
    • Schull, M.J.1    Vermuelen, M.2    Slaughter, G.3    Morrison, L.4    Daly, P.5
  • 22
    • 37349011467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department crowding is associated with poor care for patients with severe pain
    • Pines JM, Hollander JE. Emergency department crowding is associated with poor care for patients with severe pain. Ann Emerg Med. 2008; 51:1-5.
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.51 , pp. 1-5
    • Pines, J.M.1    Hollander, J.E.2
  • 23
    • 35349030754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of emergency department crowding measures on time to antibiotics for patients with community- acquired pneumonia
    • Pines JM, Localio AR, Hollander JE, et al. The impact of emergency department crowding measures on time to antibiotics for patients with community- acquired pneumonia. Ann Emerg Med. 2007; 50:510-6.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.50 , pp. 510-516
    • Pines, J.M.1    Localio, A.R.2    Hollander, J.E.3
  • 24
    • 35349031624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of emergency department crowding on time to antibiotics in patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Fee C, Weber EJ, Maak CA, Bacchetti P. Effect of emergency department crowding on time to antibiotics in patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia. Ann Emerg Med. 2007; 50:501-9.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.50 , pp. 501-509
    • Fee, C.1    Weber, E.J.2    Maak, C.A.3    Bacchetti, P.4
  • 25
    • 41749101818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waits to see an emergency department physician: U.S. trends and predictors, 1997-2004
    • Wilper AP, Woolhandler S, Lasser KE, et al. Waits to see an emergency department physician: U.S. trends and predictors, 1997-2004. Health Aff (Millwood). 2008; 27:w84-95.
    • (2008) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.27
    • Wilper, A.P.1    Woolhandler, S.2    Lasser, K.E.3
  • 26
    • 84868954745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network. Outrage Grows Over Death on LA Emergency Room Floor
    • June, Available at:, Accessed Nov 11
    • Cable News Network. Outrage Grows Over Death on LA Emergency Room Floor. June 2007. Available at: http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/ 0706/15/ng.01.html. Accessed Nov 11, 2008.
    • (2007) Cable News
  • 27
    • 66249088753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woman dies of heart attack in ER waiting room. A Hearty Life. September 2006. Available at: http:// www.aheartylife.com/2006/09/16/woman-dies-ofheart- attack-in-er-waiting-room/. Accessed Nov 11, 2008.
    • Woman dies of heart attack in ER waiting room. A Hearty Life. September 2006. Available at: http:// www.aheartylife.com/2006/09/16/woman-dies-ofheart- attack-in-er-waiting-room/. Accessed Nov 11, 2008.
  • 28
    • 34249296721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DELAY-ED study group. Impact of delayed transfer of critically ill patients from the emergency department to the intensive care unit
    • Chalfin DB, Trzeciak S, Likourezos A, Baumann BM, Dellinger RP, DELAY-ED study group. Impact of delayed transfer of critically ill patients from the emergency department to the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2007; 35:1477-83.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Chalfin, D.B.1    Trzeciak, S.2    Likourezos, A.3    Baumann, B.M.4    Dellinger, R.P.5
  • 29
    • 34447310884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department length of stay: A major risk factor for pneumonia in intubated blunt trauma patients
    • Carr BG, Kaye AJ, Wiebe DJ, Gracias VH, Schwab CW, Reilly PM. Emergency department length of stay: a major risk factor for pneumonia in intubated blunt trauma patients. J Trauma. 2007; 63:9-12.
    • (2007) J Trauma , vol.63 , pp. 9-12
    • Carr, B.G.1    Kaye, A.J.2    Wiebe, D.J.3    Gracias, V.H.4    Schwab, C.W.5    Reilly, P.M.6
  • 30
    • 0028760338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2004 emergency department summary
    • McCaig LF, Nawar EW. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2004 emergency department summary. Adv Data. 2006; 372:1-29.
    • (2006) Adv Data , vol.372 , pp. 1-29
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Nawar, E.W.2
  • 32
    • 0041565373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of individuallevel and cluster-level covariate effects in regression analysis of correlated data
    • Begg MD, Parides MK. Separation of individuallevel and cluster-level covariate effects in regression analysis of correlated data. Stat Med. 2003; 22:2591- 602.
    • (2003) Stat Med , vol.22 , pp. 2591-2602
    • Begg, M.D.1    Parides, M.K.2
  • 33
    • 16244380534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized modeling approaches to risk adjustment of skewed outcomes data
    • Manning WG, Basu A, Mullahy J. Generalized modeling approaches to risk adjustment of skewed outcomes data. J Health Econ. 2005; 24:465-88.
    • (2005) J Health Econ , vol.24 , pp. 465-488
    • Manning, W.G.1    Basu, A.2    Mullahy, J.3
  • 34
    • 84894279868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Health Statistics. Ambulatory Health Care Data. Available at:, Accessed Nov 11, 2008
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. Ambulatory Health Care Data. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ about/major/ahcd/ahcd1.htm. Accessed Nov 11, 2008.
    • National
  • 35
    • 33847225579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis of variables associated with daily mean emergency department length of stay
    • Rathlev NK, Chessare J, Olshaker J, et al. Time series analysis of variables associated with daily mean emergency department length of stay. Ann Emerg Med. 2007; 49:265-71.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.49 , pp. 265-271
    • Rathlev, N.K.1    Chessare, J.2    Olshaker, J.3
  • 36
    • 66249106418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Emergency Departments: Crowded Conditions Vary among Hospitals and Communities
    • US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC: US General Accounting Office
    • US General Accounting Office. Hospital Emergency Departments: Crowded Conditions Vary among Hospitals and Communities. Publication GAO-03- 460. Washington, DC: US General Accounting Office, 2003.
    • (2003) Publication GAO-03- 460
  • 37
    • 31344474005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency Nurses Association position statement: Crowding in the emergency department
    • Emergency Nurses Association
    • Emergency Nurses Association. Emergency Nurses Association position statement: crowding in the emergency department. J Emerg Nurs. 2006; 32: 42-7.
    • (2006) J Emerg Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 42-47
  • 38
    • 38049082149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in opioid prescribing by race / ethnicity for patients seeking care in US emergency departments
    • Pletcher MJ, Kertesz SG, Kohn MA, Gonzales R. Trends in opioid prescribing by race / ethnicity for patients seeking care in US emergency departments. JAMA. 2008; 299:70-8.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 70-78
    • Pletcher, M.J.1    Kertesz, S.G.2    Kohn, M.A.3    Gonzales, R.4
  • 39
    • 0027511985 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia
    • Todd KH, Samaroo N, Hoffman JR. Ethnicity as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia. JAMA. 1993; 269:1537-9.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 1537-1539
    • Todd, K.H.1    Samaroo, N.2    Hoffman, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 33646800239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in analgesia and opioid prescribing practices for patients with musculoskeletal pain in the emergency department
    • Heins JK, Heins A, Grammas M, Costello M, Huang K, Mishra S. Disparities in analgesia and opioid prescribing practices for patients with musculoskeletal pain in the emergency department. J Emerg Nurs. 2006; 32:219-24.
    • (2006) J Emerg Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 219-224
    • Heins, J.K.1    Heins, A.2    Grammas, M.3    Costello, M.4    Huang, K.5    Mishra, S.6
  • 41
    • 0037678902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethnicity and race on the use of pain medications in children with long bone fractures in the emergency department
    • Yen K, Kim M, Stremski ES, Gorelick MH. Effect of ethnicity and race on the use of pain medications in children with long bone fractures in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2003; 42:41-7.
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , pp. 41-47
    • Yen, K.1    Kim, M.2    Stremski, E.S.3    Gorelick, M.H.4
  • 42
    • 4644250802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in time to acute reperfusion therapy for patients hospitalized with myocardial infarction
    • Bradley EH, Herrin J, Wang Y, et al. Racial and ethnic differences in time to acute reperfusion therapy for patients hospitalized with myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2004; 292:1563-72.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1563-1572
    • Bradley, E.H.1    Herrin, J.2    Wang, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.