메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 362-367

Inner retinal ischaemia: Current understanding and needs for further investigations

Author keywords

Hydrostatic pressure; Regional variation of vascular lesions; Retinal ischaemia; Retinal vascular disease

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL FEATURE; HUMAN; HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE; IN VITRO STUDY; IN VIVO STUDY; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA CAPILLARY; RETINA ISCHEMIA; REVIEW;

EID: 66249104676     PISSN: 1755375X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01429.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0014969007 scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of intramural pericytes in diabetic retinopathy
    • Addison DJ, Garner A Ashton N (1970 Degeneration of intramural pericytes in diabetic retinopathy. Br Med J 31 : 264 266.
    • (1970) Br Med J , vol.31 , pp. 264-266
    • Addison, D.J.1    Garner, A.2    Ashton, N.3
  • 2
    • 0000675588 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the retinal capillaries in relation to diabetic and other retinopathies
    • Ashton N (1963 Studies of the retinal capillaries in relation to diabetic and other retinopathies. Br J Ophthalmol 47 : 521 538.
    • (1963) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.47 , pp. 521-538
    • Ashton, N.1
  • 3
    • 0027930351 scopus 로고
    • Transretinal histopathological changes in capillary-free areas of diabetic retinopathy
    • Bek T (1994 Transretinal histopathological changes in capillary-free areas of diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 72 : 409 415. (Pubitemid 24302805)
    • (1994) Acta Ophthalmologica , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-415
    • Bek, T.1
  • 4
    • 0029739953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein deposition in vascular walls of diabetic retinopathy. A histopathological and immunohistochemical study
    • Bek T (1996 Glycoprotein deposition in vascular walls of diabetic retinopathy. A histopathological and immunohistochemical study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 74 : 385 390. (Pubitemid 26319456)
    • (1996) Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-390
    • Bek, T.1    Ledet, T.2
  • 5
    • 0030829549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell involvement in vascular occlusion of diabetic retinopathy
    • Bek T (1997a Glial cell involvement in vascular occlusion of diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 75 : 239 243. (Pubitemid 27315584)
    • (1997) Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-243
    • Bek, T.1
  • 6
    • 0030732843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical characterization of retinal glial cell changes in areas of vascular occlusion secondary to diabetic retinopathy
    • Bek T (1997b Immunohistochemical characterization of retinal glial cell changes in areas of vascular occlusion secondary to diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 74 : 388 392. (Pubitemid 27470465)
    • (1997) Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-392
    • Bek, T.1
  • 7
    • 0031670679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary closure secondary to retinal vein occlusion. A morphological, histopathological, and immunohistochemical study
    • Bek T (1998 Capillary closure secondary to retinal vein occlusion. A morphological, histological, and immunohistochemical study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 76 : 643 648. (Pubitemid 28563128)
    • (1998) Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 643-648
    • Bek, T.1
  • 8
    • 0032786594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic maculopathy caused by disturbances in retinal vasomotion. A new hypothesis
    • Bek T (1999 Diabetic maculopathy caused by disturbances in retinal vasomotion. A new hypothesis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 77 : 376 380. (Pubitemid 29368848)
    • (1999) Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-380
    • Bek, T.1
  • 9
    • 0033764338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular changes in heredo-oto-ophthalmo-encephalopathy
    • Bek T (2000 Ocular changes in heredo-oto-ophthalmo-encephalopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 84 : 1298 1302.
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 1298-1302
    • Bek, T.1
  • 10
    • 0036252620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathological study of venous loops and reduplications in diabetic retinopathy
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2002.800114.x
    • Bek T (2002 A clinicopathological study of venous loops and reduplications in diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 80 : 69 75. (Pubitemid 34516326)
    • (2002) Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Bek, T.1
  • 11
    • 0027521685 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of human retinal vessels studied by vascular casting
    • Bek T Jensen PK (1993 Three-dimensional structure of human retinal vessels studied by vascular casting. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 71 : 606 613.
    • (1993) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.71 , pp. 606-613
    • Bek, T.1    Jensen, P.K.2
  • 14
    • 0026004150 scopus 로고
    • How thick should a retina be? A comparative study of mammalian species with and without intraretinal vasculature
    • Buttery RG, Hinrichsen CF, Weller WL Haight JR (1991 How thick should a retina be? A comparative study of mammalian species with and without intraretinal vasculature. Vision Res 31 : 169 187.
    • (1991) Vision Res , vol.31 , pp. 169-187
    • Buttery, R.G.1    Hinrichsen, C.F.2    Weller, W.L.3    Haight, J.R.4
  • 15
    • 0036269326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy: Old concepts and new questions
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.eye.6700133
    • Cai J Boulton M (2002 The pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy: old concepts and new questions. Eye 16 : 242 260. (Pubitemid 34618821)
    • (2002) Eye , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-260
    • Cai, J.1    Boulton, M.2
  • 16
    • 0014106011 scopus 로고
    • Effect of organic and inorganic phosphates on the oxygen equilibrium on human erythrocytes
    • Chanutin A Curnish RR (1967 Effect of organic and inorganic phosphates on the oxygen equilibrium on human erythrocytes. Arch Biochem 121 : 96 102.
    • (1967) Arch Biochem , vol.121 , pp. 96-102
    • Chanutin, A.1    Curnish, R.R.2
  • 17
    • 0020370830 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of retinal vascularization in mammals. A comparison of vascular and avascular retinae
    • Chase J (1982 The evolution of retinal vascularization in mammals. A comparison of vascular and avascular retinae. Ophthalmology 89 : 1518 1525. (Pubitemid 13217696)
    • (1982) Ophthalmology , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 1518-1525
    • Chase, J.1
  • 18
    • 34047219721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular ischemic syndrome: Review of clinical presentations, etiology, investigation, and management
    • Chen CS Miller NR (2007 Ocular ischaemic syndrome: review of clinical presentations, aetiology, investigation, and management. Compr Ophthalmol Update 8 : 17 28. (Pubitemid 46536355)
    • (2007) Comprehensive Ophthalmology Update , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Chen, C.S.1    Miller, N.R.2
  • 19
    • 33847271760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal blood flow in diabetes
    • DOI 10.1080/10739680601072164, PII 769178549
    • Clermont AC Bursell S-E (2007 Retinal blood flow in diabetes. Microcirculation 14 : 49 61. (Pubitemid 46321705)
    • (2007) Microcirculation , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-61
    • Clermont, A.C.1    Bursell, S.-E.2
  • 20
    • 0030770396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor and severity of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy mediate retinal hemodynamics in vivo: A potential role for vascular endothelial growth factor in the progression of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Clermont AC, Aiello LP, Mori F, Aiello LM Bursell S-E (1997 Vascular endothelial growth factor and severity of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy mediate retinal haemodynamics in vivo: a potential role for vascular endothelial growth factor in the progression of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 124 : 433 446. (Pubitemid 27425869)
    • (1997) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-446
    • Clermont, A.C.1    Aiello, L.P.2    Mori, F.3    Aiello, L.M.4    Bursell, S.-E.5
  • 21
    • 33750809382 scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular patterns IV. Diabetic retinopathy
    • Cogan DG, Toussaint D Kuwabara T (1961 Retinal vascular patterns IV. Diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 66 : 366 378.
    • (1961) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.66 , pp. 366-378
    • Cogan, D.G.1    Toussaint, D.2    Kuwabara, T.3
  • 22
    • 33947524559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and relevance of different diabetic retinopathy phenotypes
    • Cunha-Vaz J (2007 Characterization and relevance of different diabetic retinopathy phenotypes. Dev Ophthalmol 39 : 13 30.
    • (2007) Dev Ophthalmol , vol.39 , pp. 13-30
    • Cunha-Vaz, J.1
  • 23
    • 0014171223 scopus 로고
    • Haemorrheologic factors in the development of diabetic microangiopathy
    • 803.
    • Dietzel J (1967 Haemorrheologic factors in the development of diabetic microangiopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 51 : 793 803.
    • (1967) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.51 , pp. 793
    • Dietzel, J.1
  • 24
    • 66249106490 scopus 로고
    • The problem of tissue oxygenation in diabetes mellitus. II. Evidence of disordered oxygen release from the erythrocytes of diabetics in various conditions of metabolic control
    • In. Ditzel, J. Poulsen, J.E. eds)
    • Dietzel J Standl E (1975 The problem of tissue oxygenation in diabetes mellitus. II. Evidence of disordered oxygen release from the erythrocytes of diabetics in various conditions of metabolic control. In : Ditzel J Poulsen JE (eds). Diabetic Microangiopathy. Acta Med Scand 578 (Suppl. 59 63.
    • (1975) Acta Med Scand , vol.578 , Issue.SUPPL. 59 , pp. 63
    • Dietzel, J.1    Standl, E.2
  • 25
    • 0032904010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between retinal microcirculation and blood viscosity in patients with hyperviscosity syndrome
    • Dobberstein H, Solbach U, Weinberger A Wolf S (1999 Correlation between retinal microcirculation and blood viscosity in patients with hyperviscosity syndrome. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 20 : 31 35. (Pubitemid 29159509)
    • (1999) Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Dobberstein, H.1    Solbach, U.2    Weinberger, A.3    Wolf, S.4
  • 26
    • 34547361166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related maculopathy in the light of ischaemia
    • Feigl B (2007 Age-related maculopathy in the light of ischaemia. Clin Exp Optom 90 : 263 271.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Optom , vol.90 , pp. 263-271
    • Feigl, B.1
  • 27
    • 0034085921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of indocyanine green dye-enhanced photocoagulation of choroidal neovascularization feeder vessels
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00411-0, PII S0002939499004110
    • Flower RW (2000 Experimental studies of indocyanine green dye-enhanced photocoagulation of choroidal neovascularization feeder vessels. Am J Ophthalmol 129 : 501 512. (Pubitemid 30184922)
    • (2000) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-512
    • Flower, R.W.1
  • 29
    • 33847261189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arteriolar involvement in the microvascular lesions of diabetic retinopathy: Implications for pathogenesis
    • DOI 10.1080/10739680601072123, PII 769178547
    • Gardiner TA, Archer DB, Curtis TM Stitt AW (2007 Arteriolar involvement in the microvascular lesions of diabetic retinopathy: implications for pathogenesis. Microcirculation 14 : 25 38. (Pubitemid 46321703)
    • (2007) Microcirculation , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-38
    • Gardiner, T.A.1    Archer, D.B.2    Curtis, T.M.3    Stitt, A.W.4
  • 31
    • 0022445342 scopus 로고
    • Laser Doppler velocimetry study of retinal circulation in diabetes mellitus
    • Grunwald JE, Riva CE, Sinclair SH, Brucker AJ Petrig BL (1986 Laser Doppler velocimetry study of retinal circulation in diabetes mellitus. Arch Ophthalmol 104 : 991 996. (Pubitemid 16062064)
    • (1986) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.104 , Issue.7 , pp. 991-996
    • Grunwald, J.E.1    Riva, C.E.2    Sinclair, S.H.3
  • 33
    • 20444450179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericytes and the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • Hammes HP (2005b Pericytes and the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Hom Metab Res 37 (Suppl. 1 39 43.
    • (2005) Hom Metab Res , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 39-43
    • Hammes, H.P.1
  • 35
    • 0008729331 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of hypertensive retinopathy
    • Harry J Ashton N (1963 The pathology of hypertensive retinopathy. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 83 : 71 90.
    • (1963) Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K , vol.83 , pp. 71-90
    • Harry, J.1    Ashton, N.2
  • 36
    • 17444394528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent misconceptions about acute retinal vascular occlusive disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.12.001
    • Hayreh SS (2005 Prevalent misconceptions about acute retinal vascular occlusive disorders. Prog Retin Eye Res 24 : 493 519. (Pubitemid 40544632)
    • (2005) Progress in Retinal and Eye Research , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-519
    • Hayreh, S.S.1
  • 37
    • 0019137416 scopus 로고
    • Experimental occlusion of the central artery of the retina. IV: Retinal tolerance time to acute ischaemia
    • Hayreh SS Weingeist TA (1980 Experimental occlusion of the central artery of the retina IV: retinal tolerance time to acute ischaemia. Br J Ophthalmol 64 : 818 825. (Pubitemid 11217119)
    • (1980) British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 818-825
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Weingeist, T.A.2
  • 38
    • 33947139228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundus changes in central retinal artery occlusion
    • DOI 10.1097/01.iae.0000238095.97104.9b, PII 0000698220070300000002
    • Hayreh SS Zimmerman MB (2007 Fundus changes in central retinal artery occlusion. Retina 27 : 276 289. (Pubitemid 46398892)
    • (2007) Retina , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-289
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Zimmerman, M.B.2
  • 39
    • 33745556541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acidosis on isolated porcine retinal vessels
    • DOI 10.1080/02713680600681236, PII VH431Q42503X04K2
    • Hessellund A, Aalkjaer C Bek T (2006 Effect of acidosis on isolated porcine retinal vessels. Curr Eye Res 31 : 427 434. (Pubitemid 43994960)
    • (2006) Current Eye Research , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-434
    • Hessellund, A.1    Aalkjaer, C.2    Bek, T.3
  • 40
    • 30344466376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose exacerbates neutrophil adhesion to human retinal endothelial cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.exer.2005.08.022, PII S001448350500268X
    • Hirata F, Yoshida M Ogura Y (2006 High glucose exacerbates neutrophil adhesion to human retinal endothelial cells. Exp Eye Res 82 : 179 182. (Pubitemid 43063409)
    • (2006) Experimental Eye Research , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-182
    • Hirata, F.1    Yoshida, M.2    Ogura, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0034988724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell hypertrophy induced by vascular endothelial growth factor in the retina: New insights into the pathogenesis of capillary nonperfusion
    • Hofman P, van Blijswijk BC, Gaillard PJ (2001 Endothelial cell hypertrophy induced by vascular endothelial growth factor in the retina: new insights into the pathogenesis of capillary non-perfusion. Arch Ophthalmol 119 : 861 866. (Pubitemid 32530315)
    • (2001) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 861-866
    • Hofman, P.1    Van Blijswijk, B.C.2    Gaillard, P.J.3    Vrensen, G.F.J.M.4    Schlingemann, R.O.5
  • 42
    • 39349096387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relaxing effect of perivascular tissue on porcine retinal arterioles in vitro is mimicked by N-methyl-D-aspartate and is blocked by prostaglandin synthesis inhibition
    • Holmgaard K, Aalkjaer C, Lambert JD et al. (2008 The relaxing effect of perivascular tissue on porcine retinal arterioles in vitro is mimicked by N-methyl-D-aspartate and is blocked by prostaglandin synthesis inhibition. Acta Ophthalmol 86 : 26 33.
    • (2008) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 26-33
    • Holmgaard, K.1    Aalkjaer, C.2    Lambert, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 11244305518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: Identification of prognostic parameters for developing visual loss secondary to diabetic maculopathy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2004.00364.x
    • Hove MN, Kristensen JK, Lauritzen T Bek T (2004). Quantitative analysis of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: identification of prognostic parameters for developing visual loss secondary to diabetic maculopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 82 : 679 685. (Pubitemid 40057777)
    • (2004) Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-685
    • Hove, M.N.1    Kristensen, J.K.2    Lauritzen, T.3    Bek, T.4
  • 44
    • 0034890189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroidal infarction, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, and central retinal artery occlusion from polyarteritis nodosa
    • Hsu CT, Kerrison JB, Miller NR Goldberg MR (2001 Choroidal infarction, anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy, and central retinal artery occlusion from polyarteritis nodosa. Retina 21 : 348 351. (Pubitemid 32769249)
    • (2001) Retina , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 348-351
    • Hsu, C.T.1    Kerrison, J.B.2    Miller, N.R.3    Goldberg, M.F.4
  • 46
    • 33846919682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing myogenic response with decreasing diameter of retinal arterioles in vivo
    • Jeppesen P, Sanye-Hajari J Bek T (2007 Increasing myogenic response with decreasing diameter of retinal arterioles in vivo. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48 : 328 331.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 328-331
    • Jeppesen, P.1    Sanye-Hajari, J.2    Bek, T.3
  • 47
    • 0023146261 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular pericyte contractility in vitro: Comparison with other cells of the vascular wall
    • DOI 10.1083/jcb.104.3.483
    • Kelley C, D'Amore P, Hechtman HB Shepro D (1987 Microvascular pericyte contractility in vitro: comparison with other cells of the vascular wall. J Cell Biol 104 : 483 490. (Pubitemid 17024702)
    • (1987) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-490
    • Kelley, C.1    D'Amore, P.2    Hechtman, H.B.3    Shepro, D.4
  • 48
    • 0028998575 scopus 로고
    • Vascular lesions in diabetes are distributed non-uniformly within the retina
    • Kern TS Engerman RL (1995 Vascular lesions in diabetes are distributed non-uniformly within the retina. Exp Eye Res 60 : 545 549.
    • (1995) Exp Eye Res , vol.60 , pp. 545-549
    • Kern, T.S.1    Engerman, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 34250214922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of insulin-mediated vasoprotection: Early effect of diabetes on pericyte-containing microvessels of the retina
    • Kobayashi T Puro DG (2007 Loss of insulin-mediated vasoprotection: early effect of diabetes on pericyte-containing microvessels of the retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48 : 2350 2355.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 2350-2355
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Puro, D.G.2
  • 52
    • 0017576119 scopus 로고
    • The role of abnormal haemorrheodynamics in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
    • 636.
    • Little H (1976 The role of abnormal haemorrheodynamics in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 74 : 573 636.
    • (1976) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.74 , pp. 573
    • Little, H.1
  • 57
    • 0025054685 scopus 로고
    • Experimental retinal branch vein occlusion in miniature pigs induces local tissue hypoxia and vasoproliferative microangiopathy
    • Pournaras CJ, Tsacopoulos M, Strommer K, Gilodi N Leuenberger PM (1990 Experimental retinal branch vein occlusion in miniature pigs induces local tissue hypoxia and vasoproliferative microangiopathy. Ophthalmology 97 : 1321 1328. (Pubitemid 20353976)
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Pournaras, C.J.1    Tsacopoulos, M.2    Strommer, K.3    Gilodi, N.4    Leuenberger, P.M.5
  • 59
    • 33847256978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathobiology of the pericyte-containing retinal microvasculature: New developments
    • DOI 10.1080/10739680601072099, PII 769178545
    • Puro DG (2007 Physiology and pathobiology of the pericyte-containing retinal microvasculature: new developments. Microcirculation 14 : 1 10. (Pubitemid 46321701)
    • (2007) Microcirculation , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Puro, D.G.1
  • 61
    • 12444281772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischaemia and hypoxia. An attempt to explain the different rates of retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma
    • Schmidt KG, Pillunat LE Osborne NN (2004 Ischaemia and hypoxia. An attempt to explain the different rates of retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma. Ophthalmology 101 : 1071 1075.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Schmidt, K.G.1    Pillunat, L.E.2    Osborne, N.N.3
  • 62
    • 0034107693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in cytosolic calcium regulation among different microvascular smooth muscle cells of the rat retina
    • DOI 10.1006/mvre.1999.2227
    • Scholfield CN Curtis TM (2000 Heterogeneity in cytosolic calcium regulation among different microvascular smooth muscle cells of the rat retina. Microvasc Res 59 : 233 242. (Pubitemid 30140298)
    • (2000) Microvascular Research , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-242
    • Scholfield, C.N.1    Curtis, T.M.2
  • 63
    • 0025769620 scopus 로고
    • Activated monocytes and granulocytes, capillary non-perfusion, and neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy
    • Schröder S, Palinski W Schmid-Schönbein GW (1991 Activated monocytes and granulocytes, capillary non-perfusion, and neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy. Am J Pathol 139 : 81 100.
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.139 , pp. 81-100
    • Schröder, S.1    Palinski, W.2    Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.3
  • 65
    • 33745646315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular Oxygenation and the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.survophthal.2006.04.005, PII S0039625706000786
    • Stefansson E (2006 Ocular oxygenation and the treatment of diabetic retinopathy Surv Ophthalmol 51 : 364 380. (Pubitemid 43970734)
    • (2006) Survey of Ophthalmology , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-380
    • Stefansson, E.1
  • 66
    • 0000009124 scopus 로고
    • Intraocular oxygen tension measured with a fibre-optic sensor in normal and diabetic dogs
    • Stefansson E, Peterson JI Wang YH (1985). Intraocular oxygen tension measured with a fibre-optic sensor in normal and diabetic dogs. Am J Physiol 256 : 1127 1133.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Stefansson, E.1    Peterson, J.I.2    Wang, Y.H.3
  • 67
    • 0028123510 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy: Quantitative variation in capillary basement membrane thickening in arterial or venous environments
    • Stitt AW, Anderson HR, Gardiner TA Archer DB (1994 Diabetic retinopathy: quantitative variation in capillary basement membrane thickening in arterial or venous environments. Br J Ophthalmol 78 : 133 137. (Pubitemid 24053140)
    • (1994) British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-137
    • Stitt, A.W.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Gardiner, T.A.3    Archer, D.B.4
  • 68
    • 0023220017 scopus 로고
    • Rheological properties of white blood cells are changed in diabetic patients with microvascular complications
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00292548
    • Vermes I, Steinmetz ET, Zeyen LJ van der Veen EA (1987 Rheological properties of white blood cells are changed in diabetic patients with microvascular complications. Diabetologia 30 : 434 436. (Pubitemid 17094618)
    • (1987) Diabetologia , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 434-436
    • Vermes, I.1    Steinmetz, E.T.2    Zeyen, L.J.J.M.3    Van Der Veen, E.A.4
  • 69
    • 34447524013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrobulbar hamodynamik bei hochdruck- und normaldruckglaukompatienten: Diagnostische bedeutung von tinnitus, migrane und raynaud-artigen beschwerden
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2007-963118
    • Wiermann A, Galambos P, Vafiadis J, Wagenfeld L, Klemm RG Zeitz O (2007 Retrobulbar haemodynamics in normal and high tension glaucoma patients: the diagnostic importance of tinnitus, migraine and Raynaud-like symptoms. Klin Montatsbl Augenheilk 224 : 396 400. (Pubitemid 47091597)
    • (2007) Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde , vol.224 , Issue.5 , pp. 396-400
    • Wiermann, A.1    Galambos, P.2    Vafiadis, J.3    Wagenfeld, L.4    Richard, G.5    Klemm, M.6    Zeitz, O.7
  • 70
    • 33645730887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular lactate as a dynamic vasoactive signal in the rat retinal microvasculature
    • Yamanishi S, Katsumura K, Kobayashi T Puro DG (2006 Extracellular lactate as a dynamic vasoactive signal in the rat retinal microvasculature. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290 : 925 934.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.290 , pp. 925-934
    • Yamanishi, S.1    Katsumura, K.2    Kobayashi, T.3    Puro, D.G.4
  • 72
    • 34250212896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraretinal oxygen distribution and consumption during retinal artery occlusion and graded hyperoxic ventilation in the rat
    • Yu D-Y, Cringle SJ, Yu PK Su E-N (2007 Intraretinal oxygen distribution and consumption during retinal artery occlusion and graded hyperoxic ventilation in the rat. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48 : 2290 2296.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 2290-2296
    • Yu, D.-Y.1    Cringle, S.J.2    Yu, P.K.3    Su, E.-N.4
  • 73
    • 33846916279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal ischemia and reperfusion causes capillary degeneration: Similarities to diabetes
    • DOI 10.1167/iovs.06-0510
    • Zheng L, Gong B, Hatala DA Kern TS (2007 Retinal ischaemia and reperfusion causes capillary degeneration: similarities to diabetes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48 : 361 367. (Pubitemid 47251425)
    • (2007) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 361-367
    • Zheng, L.1    Gong, B.2    Hatala, D.A.3    Kern, T.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.