메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1227-1237

Reproductive success of non-rewarding Cypripedium japonicum benefits from low spatial dispersion pattern and asynchronous flowering

Author keywords

Cypripedium japonicum; Deceptive flower; Flowering synchrony; Pollen limitation; Reproductive success; Selection differential; Selection gradient; Spatial dispersal pattern

Indexed keywords

DENSITY DEPENDENCE; DISPERSION; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FITNESS; FLOWER VISITING; FRUIT PRODUCTION; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; MONOCOTYLEDON; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PHENOLOGY; POLLINATOR; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SELECTION; SYNCHRONY;

EID: 66249094171     PISSN: 03057364     EISSN: 10958290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcp066     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0009537943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology, display size, and fruit set in an understory dioecious shrub, Aucuba japonica (Cornaceae)
    • Abe T. 2001. Flowering phenology, display size, and fruit set in an understory dioecious shrub, Aucuba japonica (Cornaceae). American Journal of Botany 88: 455-461.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 455-461
    • Abe, T.1
  • 2
    • 0000232176 scopus 로고
    • Pollination biology of Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis (Orchidaceae): A food-deception system
    • Ackerman J. 1981. Pollination biology of Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis (Orchidaceae): a food-deception system. Madroño 28: 101-110.
    • (1981) Madroño , vol.28 , pp. 101-110
    • Ackerman, J.1
  • 3
    • 0000045850 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and evolution of food-deceptive pollination systems in orchids
    • Ackerman JD. 1986. Mechanisms and evolution of food-deceptive pollination systems in orchids. Lindleyana 1: 108-113.
    • (1986) Lindleyana , vol.1 , pp. 108-113
    • Ackerman, J.D.1
  • 4
    • 0001665099 scopus 로고
    • Mass-flowering of a tropical shrub (Hybanthus prunifolius): Influence on pollinator attraction and movement
    • Augspurger CK. 1980. Mass-flowering of a tropical shrub (Hybanthus prunifolius): influence on pollinator attraction and movement. Evolution 34: 475-488.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 475-488
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 5
    • 0020859809 scopus 로고
    • Phenology, flowering synchrony, and fruit set of six neotropical shrubs
    • Augspurger CK. 1983. Phenology, flowering synchrony, and fruit set of six neotropical shrubs. Biotropica 15: 257-267.
    • (1983) Biotropica , vol.15 , pp. 257-267
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 6
    • 22044457731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination of a slippery lady slipper orchid in south-west China: Cypripedium guttatum (Orchidaceae)
    • Bänziger H, Sun HQ, Luo YB. 2005. Pollination of a slippery lady slipper orchid in south-west China: Cypripedium guttatum (Orchidaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 148: 251-264.
    • (2005) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.148 , pp. 251-264
    • Bänziger, H.1    Sun, H.Q.2    Luo, Y.B.3
  • 7
    • 0029661061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological regulation of opportunities for within-inflorescence geitonogamy in the clonal species, Iris versicolor (Iridaceae)
    • Back AJ, Kron P, Stewart SC. 1996. Phenological regulation of opportunities for within-inflorescence geitonogamy in the clonal species, Iris versicolor (Iridaceae). American Journal of Botany 83: 1033-1040.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Back, A.J.1    Kron, P.2    Stewart, S.C.3
  • 8
    • 0000623089 scopus 로고
    • Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila
    • Bateman J. 1948. Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2: 349-368.
    • (1948) Heredity , vol.2 , pp. 349-368
    • Bateman, J.1
  • 9
    • 0025675205 scopus 로고
    • Paternity analysis in a natural population of Asclepias exaltata: Multiple paternity, functional gender, and the 'pollendonation hypothesis'
    • Broyles SB, Wyatt R. 1990. Paternity analysis in a natural population of Asclepias exaltata: multiple paternity, functional gender, and the 'pollendonation hypothesis'. Evolution 44: 1454-1468.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1454-1468
    • Broyles, S.B.1    Wyatt, R.2
  • 10
    • 0036899872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure and clonal diversity of island populations of lady's slipper (Cypripedium calceolus ) from the Biebrza National Park (northeast Poland)
    • Brzosko E, Wroblewska A, Ratkiewicz M. 2002. Spatial genetic structure and clonal diversity of island populations of lady's slipper (Cypripedium calceolus ) from the Biebrza National Park (northeast Poland). Molecular Ecology 11: 2499-2509.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2499-2509
    • Brzosko, E.1    Wroblewska, A.2    Ratkiewicz, M.3
  • 11
    • 0025665020 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator limitation, cost of reproduction, and fitness in plants: A transition-matrix demographic approach
    • Calvo RN, Horvitz CC. 1990. Pollinator limitation, cost of reproduction, and fitness in plants: a transition-matrix demographic approach. American Naturalist 136: 499-516.
    • (1990) American Naturalist , vol.136 , pp. 499-516
    • Calvo, R.N.1    Horvitz, C.C.2
  • 12
    • 0024932653 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: Variation in male and female pollination success
    • Campbell DR. 1989. Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: variation in male and female pollination success. Evolution 43: 318-334.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 318-334
    • Campbell, D.R.1
  • 13
    • 0026269463 scopus 로고
    • Effects of floral traits on sequential components of fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata
    • Campbell DR. 1991. Effects of floral traits on sequential components of fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata. American Naturalist 137: 713-737.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.137 , pp. 713-737
    • Campbell, D.R.1
  • 14
    • 0036313130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are reward polymorphisms subject to frequency- and density-dependent selection? Evidence from a monoecious species pollinated by deceit
    • Castillo RA, Cordero C, Domínguez CA. 2002. Are reward polymorphisms subject to frequency- and density-dependent selection? Evidence from a monoecious species pollinated by deceit. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15: 544-552.
    • (2002) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.15 , pp. 544-552
    • Castillo, R.A.1    Cordero, C.2    Domínguez, C.A.3
  • 16
    • 33845684714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two methods: Putting biology before statistics in the study of phenotypic evolution
    • Conner JK. 2007. A tale of two methods: putting biology before statistics in the study of phenotypic evolution. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20: 17-19.
    • (2007) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.20 , pp. 17-19
    • Conner, J.K.1
  • 17
    • 0000069929 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development in clonal plant populations
    • Jackson J, Buss L, Cook R, eds, New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Cook R. 1985. Growth and development in clonal plant populations. In: Jackson J, Buss L, Cook R, eds. Population biology and evolution of clonal organisms. New Haven: Yale University Press, 259-296.
    • (1985) Population biology and evolution of clonal organisms , pp. 259-296
    • Cook, R.1
  • 20
    • 84985407323 scopus 로고
    • Pollination ecology of, and hybridization between, Orchis coriophora L. and O. Collina Sol. Ex Russ. (Orchidaceae) in Israel
    • Dafni A, Ivri Y. 1979. Pollination ecology of, and hybridization between, Orchis coriophora L. and O. Collina Sol. Ex Russ. (Orchidaceae) in Israel. New Phytologist 83: 181-187.
    • (1979) New Phytologist , vol.83 , pp. 181-187
    • Dafni, A.1    Ivri, Y.2
  • 21
    • 0022841165 scopus 로고
    • The pollination biology of Cypripedium acaule (Orchidaceae)
    • Davis RW. 1986. The pollination biology of Cypripedium acaule (Orchidaceae). Rhodora 88: 445-450.
    • (1986) Rhodora , vol.88 , pp. 445-450
    • Davis, R.W.1
  • 22
    • 0034978857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severely reduced sexual reproduction in northern populations of a clonal plant, Decodon verticillatus (Lythraceae)
    • Dorken ME, Eckert CG. 2001. Severely reduced sexual reproduction in northern populations of a clonal plant, Decodon verticillatus (Lythraceae). Journal of Ecology 89: 339-350.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 339-350
    • Dorken, M.E.1    Eckert, C.G.2
  • 24
    • 0033918412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of autogamy and geitonogamy to self-fertilization in a mass-flowering, clonal plant
    • Eckert CG. 2000. Contributions of autogamy and geitonogamy to self-fertilization in a mass-flowering, clonal plant. Ecology 81: 532-542.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 532-542
    • Eckert, C.G.1
  • 25
    • 0002034504 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical selection and risk spreading in clonal plants
    • Groenendael Jv, Kroon Hdeds, The Hague, The Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing
    • Eriksson O, Jerling L. 1990. Hierarchical selection and risk spreading in clonal plants. In: Groenendael Jv, Kroon Hdeds. Clonal growth in plants: regulation and function. The Hague, The Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing, 79-94.
    • (1990) Clonal growth in plants: Regulation and function , pp. 79-94
    • Eriksson, O.1    Jerling, L.2
  • 26
    • 0031733288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator behavior and deceptive pollination: Learning process and floral evolution
    • Ferdy J-B, Gouyon P-H, Moret J, Godelle B. 1998. Pollinator behavior and deceptive pollination: learning process and floral evolution. American Naturalist 152: 696-705.
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , pp. 696-705
    • Ferdy, J.-B.1    Gouyon, P.-H.2    Moret, J.3    Godelle, B.4
  • 28
    • 0001246061 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success and inflorescence size of Calopogon tuberosus (Orchidaceae)
    • Firmage DH, Cole FR. 1988. Reproductive success and inflorescence size of Calopogon tuberosus (Orchidaceae). American Journal of Botany 75: 1371-1377.
    • (1988) American Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 1371-1377
    • Firmage, D.H.1    Cole, F.R.2
  • 29
    • 0002775185 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology and diversity in tropical Bignoniaceae
    • Gentry AH. 1974. Flowering phenology and diversity in tropical Bignoniaceae. Biotropica 6: 64-68.
    • (1974) Biotropica , vol.6 , pp. 64-68
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 30
    • 66249096079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gill D. 1996. The natural population ecology of temperate terrestrials: pink lady's-slippers, Cypripedium acaule. In: Allen Ced. North American native terrestrial orchids: propagation and production. North American Native Terrestrial Orchid Conference, Germantown, MD, 91-106.
    • Gill D. 1996. The natural population ecology of temperate terrestrials: pink lady's-slippers, Cypripedium acaule. In: Allen Ced. North American native terrestrial orchids: propagation and production. North American Native Terrestrial Orchid Conference, Germantown, MD, 91-106.
  • 31
    • 0034954811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour similarity to rewarding model plants affects pollination in a food deceptive orchid, Orchis boryi
    • Gumbert A, Kunze J. 2001. Colour similarity to rewarding model plants affects pollination in a food deceptive orchid, Orchis boryi. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 72: 419-433.
    • (2001) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.72 , pp. 419-433
    • Gumbert, A.1    Kunze, J.2
  • 32
    • 0028976916 scopus 로고
    • Mating cost of large floral displays in hermaphrodite plants
    • Harder LD, Barrett SCH. 1995. Mating cost of large floral displays in hermaphrodite plants. Nature 373: 512-515.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 512-515
    • Harder, L.D.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 34
    • 0001550264 scopus 로고
    • The foraging specializations of individual bumblebees
    • Heinrich B. 1976. The foraging specializations of individual bumblebees. Ecological Monographs 46: 105-128.
    • (1976) Ecological Monographs , vol.46 , pp. 105-128
    • Heinrich, B.1
  • 35
    • 33751007818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the effect of spatial aggregation on reproductive success in a rewardless orchid
    • Internicola AI, Juillet N, Smithson A, Gigord LDB. 2006. Experimental investigation of the effect of spatial aggregation on reproductive success in a rewardless orchid. Oecologia 150: 435-441.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.150 , pp. 435-441
    • Internicola, A.I.1    Juillet, N.2    Smithson, A.3    Gigord, L.D.B.4
  • 36
    • 33746216396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and evolution of deceptive pollination in orchids
    • Jersákova J, Johnson SD, Kindlmann P. 2006. Mechanisms and evolution of deceptive pollination in orchids. Biological Reviews 81: 219-235.
    • (2006) Biological Reviews , vol.81 , pp. 219-235
    • Jersákova, J.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Kindlmann, P.3
  • 37
    • 0033406122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen carryover, geitonogamy, and the evolution of deceptive pollination systems in orchids
    • Johnson SD, Nilsson LA. 1999. Pollen carryover, geitonogamy, and the evolution of deceptive pollination systems in orchids. Ecology 80: 2607-2619.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2607-2619
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Nilsson, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 0842313351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination success in a deceptive orchid is enhanced by co-occurring rewarding magnet plants
    • Johnson SD, Peter CI, Nilsson LA, Ågren J. 2003. Pollination success in a deceptive orchid is enhanced by co-occurring rewarding magnet plants. Ecology 84: 2919-2927.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2919-2927
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Peter, C.I.2    Nilsson, L.A.3    Ågren, J.4
  • 40
    • 0026313418 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on floral traits in two species of Lobelia with different pollinators
    • Johnston MO. 1991. Natural selection on floral traits in two species of Lobelia with different pollinators. Evolution 45: 1468-1479.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1468-1479
    • Johnston, M.O.1
  • 42
    • 0033760777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional selection on initial flowering date in Phlox drummondii (Polemoniaceae)
    • Kelly MG, Levin DA. 2000. Directional selection on initial flowering date in Phlox drummondii (Polemoniaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 382-391.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 382-391
    • Kelly, M.G.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 44
    • 26444484531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of local density on insect visitation and fertilization success in the narrow-endemic Centaurea corymbosa (Asteraceae)
    • Kirchner F, Luijten SH, Imbert E, et al. 2005. Effects of local density on insect visitation and fertilization success in the narrow-endemic Centaurea corymbosa (Asteraceae). Oikos 111: 130-142.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.111 , pp. 130-142
    • Kirchner, F.1    Luijten, S.H.2    Imbert, E.3
  • 45
    • 0027099016 scopus 로고
    • Density and reproductive success in wild populations of Diplotaxis erucoides (Brassicaceae)
    • Kunin WE. 1992. Density and reproductive success in wild populations of Diplotaxis erucoides (Brassicaceae). Oecologia 91: 129-133.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 129-133
    • Kunin, W.E.1
  • 46
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande R, Arnold SJ. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37: 1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 48
    • 0002397883 scopus 로고
    • A review of floral food deception mimicries with comments on floral mutualism
    • Jones CE, Little RJ, eds, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Little RJ. 1983. A review of floral food deception mimicries with comments on floral mutualism. In: Jones CE, Little RJ, eds. Handbook of experimental pollination biology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 294-309.
    • (1983) Handbook of experimental pollination biology , pp. 294-309
    • Little, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 0034031127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic selection in hawk moth-pollinated Platanthera bifolia: Targets and fitness surfaces
    • Maad J. 2000.. Phenotypic selection in hawk moth-pollinated Platanthera bifolia: targets and fitness surfaces. Evolution 54: 112-123.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 112-123
    • Maad, J.1
  • 50
    • 0023477688 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology, pollen flow and fruit production in the andean shrub Befaria resinosa
    • Melampy MN. 1987. Flowering phenology, pollen flow and fruit production in the andean shrub Befaria resinosa. Oecologia 73: 293-300.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.73 , pp. 293-300
    • Melampy, M.N.1
  • 51
    • 0023557028 scopus 로고
    • Regression analysis of natural selection: Statistical inference and biological interpretation
    • Mitchell-Olds T, Shaw RG. 1987. Regression analysis of natural selection: statistical inference and biological interpretation. Evolution 41: 1149-1161.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 52
    • 0034914260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance
    • Mustajärvi K, Siikamäki P, Rytkönen S, Lammi A. 2001. Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance. Journal of Ecology 89: 80-87.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 80-87
    • Mustajärvi, K.1    Siikamäki, P.2    Rytkönen, S.3    Lammi, A.4
  • 53
    • 0032229314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit set, nectar reward, and rarity in the Orchidaceae
    • Neiland MRM, Wilcock CC. 1998. Fruit set, nectar reward, and rarity in the Orchidaceae. American Journal of Botany 85: 1657-1671.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 1657-1671
    • Neiland, M.R.M.1    Wilcock, C.C.2
  • 55
    • 0000533917 scopus 로고
    • Anthecological studies on the lady's slipper, Cypripedium acaule (Orchidaceae)
    • Nilsson LA. 1979. Anthecological studies on the lady's slipper, Cypripedium acaule (Orchidaceae). Botaniska Notiser 132: 329-347.
    • (1979) Botaniska Notiser , vol.132 , pp. 329-347
    • Nilsson, L.A.1
  • 57
    • 0032994010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation in sexuality among populations of Antennaria parlinii (Asteraceae)
    • O'Connell LM, Eckert CG. 1999. Differentiation in sexuality among populations of Antennaria parlinii (Asteraceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 160: 567-575.
    • (1999) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.160 , pp. 567-575
    • O'Connell, L.M.1    Eckert, C.G.2
  • 58
    • 0031823440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male and female pollination success in a deceptive orchid, a selection study
    • O'Connell LM, Johnston MO. 1998. Male and female pollination success in a deceptive orchid, a selection study. Ecology 79: 1246-1260.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1246-1260
    • O'Connell, L.M.1    Johnston, M.O.2
  • 59
    • 0036886715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the rough with the smooth: Foraging for particulate food in continuous time
    • Ollason JG, Ren N. 2002. Taking the rough with the smooth: foraging for particulate food in continuous time. Theoretical Population Biology 62: 313-327.
    • (2002) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.62 , pp. 313-327
    • Ollason, J.G.1    Ren, N.2
  • 60
    • 4944234123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology and phenotypic natural selection on the flowering time of a deceit-pollinated tropical orchid, Myrmecophila christinae
    • Parra-Tabla V, Vargas CF. 2004. Phenology and phenotypic natural selection on the flowering time of a deceit-pollinated tropical orchid, Myrmecophila christinae. Annals of Botany 94: 243-250.
    • (2004) Annals of Botany , vol.94 , pp. 243-250
    • Parra-Tabla, V.1    Vargas, C.F.2
  • 61
    • 34250345213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering synchrony and floral display size affect pollination success in a deceit-pollinated tropical orchid
    • Parra-Tabla V, Vargas CF. 2007. Flowering synchrony and floral display size affect pollination success in a deceit-pollinated tropical orchid. Acta Oecologica 32: 26-35.
    • (2007) Acta Oecologica , vol.32 , pp. 26-35
    • Parra-Tabla, V.1    Vargas, C.F.2
  • 62
    • 0033037232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and ramet performance in the clonal herb Trientalis europaea L
    • Piqueras J. 1999. Herbivory and ramet performance in the clonal herb Trientalis europaea L. Journal of Ecology, 87: 450-460.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 450-460
    • Piqueras, J.1
  • 63
    • 0032229892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule, Orchidaceae): An eleven-year experimental study of three populations
    • Primack R, Stacy E. 1998. Cost of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule, Orchidaceae): an eleven-year experimental study of three populations. American Journal of Botany 85: 1672-1679.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 1672-1679
    • Primack, R.1    Stacy, E.2
  • 64
    • 0028975632 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of seasonal variation in pollen limitation of seed production in Blandfordia grandiflora (Liliaceae)
    • Ramsey M. 1995. Causes and consequences of seasonal variation in pollen limitation of seed production in Blandfordia grandiflora (Liliaceae). Oikos 73: 49-58.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 49-58
    • Ramsey, M.1
  • 66
    • 0002992571 scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination
    • Real Led, London: Academic Press
    • Rathcke B. 1983. Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination. In: Real Led. Pollination biology. London: Academic Press, 305-329.
    • (1983) Pollination biology , pp. 305-329
    • Rathcke, B.1
  • 67
    • 33745991834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewardless flowers in the angiosperms and the role of insect cognition in their evolution
    • Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Renner SS. 2006. Rewardless flowers in the angiosperms and the role of insect cognition in their evolution. In: Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 123-144.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator interactions: From specialization to generalization , pp. 123-144
    • Renner, S.S.1
  • 68
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WB. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.B.1
  • 69
    • 0029661055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit set in a deceptive orchid: The effect of flowering phenology, display size, and local floral abundance
    • Sabat AM, Ackerman JD. 1996. Fruit set in a deceptive orchid: the effect of flowering phenology, display size, and local floral abundance. American Journal of Botany 83: 1181-1186.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 1181-1186
    • Sabat, A.M.1    Ackerman, J.D.2
  • 70
    • 0000803577 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of floral display in the orchid Brassavola nodosa
    • Schemske DW. 1980. Evolution of floral display in the orchid Brassavola nodosa. Evolution 34: 489-493.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 489-493
    • Schemske, D.W.1
  • 71
    • 33845605109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dormancy is associated with decreased adult survival in the burnt orchid, Neotinea ustulata
    • Shefferson RP, Tali K. 2007. Dormancy is associated with decreased adult survival in the burnt orchid, Neotinea ustulata. Journal of Ecology 95: 217-225.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 217-225
    • Shefferson, R.P.1    Tali, K.2
  • 72
    • 0344586226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history trade-offs in a rare orchid: The costs of flowering, dormancy, and sprouting
    • Shefferson RP, Proper J, Beissinger SR, Simms EL. 2003. Life history trade-offs in a rare orchid: the costs of flowering, dormancy, and sprouting. Ecology 84: 1199-1206.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Shefferson, R.P.1    Proper, J.2    Beissinger, S.R.3    Simms, E.L.4
  • 73
    • 13444279158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High specificity generally characterizes mycorrhizal association in rare lady's slipper orchids, genus Cypripedium
    • Shefferson RP, Weiss M, Kull T, Taylor DL. 2005. High specificity generally characterizes mycorrhizal association in rare lady's slipper orchids, genus Cypripedium. Molecular Ecology 14: 613-626.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 613-626
    • Shefferson, R.P.1    Weiss, M.2    Kull, T.3    Taylor, D.L.4
  • 74
    • 0036801704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of rewardlessness in orchids: Reward-supplementation experiments with Anacamptis morio (Orchidaceae)
    • Smithson A. 2002. The consequences of rewardlessness in orchids: reward-supplementation experiments with Anacamptis morio (Orchidaceae). American Journal of Botany 89: 1579-1587.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 1579-1587
    • Smithson, A.1
  • 75
    • 0037394166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of empty flowers revisited
    • Smithson A, Gigord LDB. 2003. The evolution of empty flowers revisited. American Naturalist 161: 537-552.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.161 , pp. 537-552
    • Smithson, A.1    Gigord, L.D.B.2
  • 76
    • 0030737942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative frequency-dependent selection by pollinators on artificial flowers without rewards
    • Smithson A, Macnair MR. 1997. Negative frequency-dependent selection by pollinators on artificial flowers without rewards. Evolution 51: 715-723.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 715-723
    • Smithson, A.1    Macnair, M.R.2
  • 77
    • 0001484866 scopus 로고
    • Clonal variation in populations of Ranunculus repens
    • Soane ID, Watkinson AR. 1979. Clonal variation in populations of Ranunculus repens. New Phytologist 82: 557-573.
    • (1979) New Phytologist , vol.82 , pp. 557-573
    • Soane, I.D.1    Watkinson, A.R.2
  • 78
    • 1942478940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS, Chicago, IL: SPSS
    • SPSS. 2002. SPSS 11.5 for Windows. Chicago, IL: SPSS.
    • (2002) SPSS 11.5 for Windows
  • 79
    • 0034095565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure and clonal diversity of Anemone nemorosa in late successional deciduous woodlands of Central Europe
    • Stehlik I, Holderegger R. 2000. Spatial genetic structure and clonal diversity of Anemone nemorosa in late successional deciduous woodlands of Central Europe. Journal of Ecology 88: 424-435.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 424-435
    • Stehlik, I.1    Holderegger, R.2
  • 80
    • 0000697557 scopus 로고
    • Flower and fruit abortion: Proximate causes and ultimate functions
    • Stephenson AG. 1981. Flower and fruit abortion: proximate causes and ultimate functions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 12: 253-279.
    • (1981) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.12 , pp. 253-279
    • Stephenson, A.G.1
  • 81
    • 2342448067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between sexual and clonal reproduction in an aquatic plant: Experimental manipulations vs. phenotypic correlations
    • Thompson FL, Eckert CG. 2004. Trade-offs between sexual and clonal reproduction in an aquatic plant: experimental manipulations vs. phenotypic correlations. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17: 581-592.
    • (2004) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.17 , pp. 581-592
    • Thompson, F.L.1    Eckert, C.G.2
  • 82
    • 33745971410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral display and mating patterns within populations of the neotropical epiphytic orchid, Laelia rubescens (Orchidaceae)
    • Trapnell DW, Hamrick JL. 2006. Floral display and mating patterns within populations of the neotropical epiphytic orchid, Laelia rubescens (Orchidaceae). American Journal of Botany 93: 1010-1018.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 1010-1018
    • Trapnell, D.W.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 83
    • 13244298533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in sexual reproduction in orchids and its evolutionary consequences: A spasmodic journey to diversification
    • Tremblay RL, Ackerman JD, Zimmerman JK, Calvo RN. 2005. Variation in sexual reproduction in orchids and its evolutionary consequences: a spasmodic journey to diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 84: 1-54.
    • (2005) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.84 , pp. 1-54
    • Tremblay, R.L.1    Ackerman, J.D.2    Zimmerman, J.K.3    Calvo, R.N.4
  • 84
    • 0031918390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and life-history of Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.: An endangered orchid species in The Netherlands
    • Willems J, Melser C. 1998. Population dynamics and life-history of Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.: an endangered orchid species in The Netherlands. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 126: 83-93.
    • (1998) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.126 , pp. 83-93
    • Willems, J.1    Melser, C.2
  • 85
    • 0024877289 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fruit production in a Neotropical orchid: Pollinator vs. resource limitation
    • Zimmerman JK, Aide TM. 1989. Patterns of fruit production in a Neotropical orchid: pollinator vs. resource limitation. American Journal of Botany 76: 67-73.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 67-73
    • Zimmerman, J.K.1    Aide, T.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.