메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 409-421

Predicting the unexpected: Using a qualitative model of a New Zealand dryland ecosystem to anticipate pest management outcomes

Author keywords

Dryland ecosystem; Food webs; Fuzzy logic; Interaction strength; Model prediction; Pest control

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; DECISION MAKING; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; EQUILIBRIUM; FOOD WEB; FUZZY MATHEMATICS; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; INVERTEBRATE; LAGOMORPH; LIZARD; PEST CONTROL; PREDICTION; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; TROPHIC STRUCTURE;

EID: 66249092801     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.01942.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 66249119837 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Contract Report LC9495/74 to Environment Canterbury and Otago Regional Council). Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
    • Allen J., Buxton R. P., Hewitt A. E. Hunter G. G. (1995) Effects of rabbits and hares on organisms, ecosystems and soils in terms of the Biosecurity Act Unpublished Contract Report LC9495/74 to Environment Canterbury and Otago Regional Council). Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
    • (1995)
    • Allen, J.1    Buxton, R.P.2    Hewitt, A.E.3    Hunter, G.G.4
  • 2
    • 66249108404 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
    • Baker G. (1989) Aspects of mammalian predator ecology co-inhabiting giant skink habitat Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
    • (1989)
    • Baker, G.1
  • 3
    • 0035004381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for ferret population dynamics and control in semi-arid New Zealand habitats
    • Barlow N. D. Norbury G. L. (2001) A simple model for ferret population dynamics and control in semi-arid New Zealand habitats. Wildl. Res. 28, 87 94.
    • (2001) Wildl. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 87-94
    • Barlow, N.D.1    Norbury, G.L.2
  • 4
    • 66249110486 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
    • Blay G. (1989) Food preferences of the European hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas) on a fescue grassland Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
    • (1989)
    • Blay, G.1
  • 6
    • 0036192907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and survival of juvenile ferrets, Mustela furo, in New Zealand
    • Byrom A. E. (2002) Dispersal and survival of juvenile ferrets, Mustela furo, in New Zealand. J. Appl. Ecol. 39, 67 78.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 67-78
    • Byrom, A.E.1
  • 7
    • 34548393584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate community structure in the boreal forest: Modeling the effects of trophic interactions
    • In. eds. C. J. Krebs. S. Boutin. R. Boonstra). pp. Oxford University Press. New York.
    • Choquenot D., Krebs C. J., Sinclair A. R. E., Boonstra R. Boutin S. (2001) Vertebrate community structure in the boreal forest: modeling the effects of trophic interactions. In : Ecosystem Dynamics in the Boreal Forest: The Kluane Project (eds C. J. Krebs, S. Boutin R. Boonstra) pp. 437 62. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (2001) Ecosystem Dynamics in the Boreal Forest: The Kluane Project , pp. 437-62
    • Choquenot, D.1    Krebs, C.J.2    Sinclair, A.R.E.3    Boonstra, R.4    Boutin, S.5
  • 8
    • 0030434440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal and floral remains from Earnscleugh Cave, Central Otago, New Zealand
    • Clark G. R., Petchey P., McGlone M. S. Bristow P. (1996) Faunal and floral remains from Earnscleugh Cave, Central Otago, New Zealand. J. R. Soc. N. Z. 26, 363 80.
    • (1996) J. R. Soc. N. Z. , vol.26 , pp. 363-80
    • Clark, G.R.1    Petchey, P.2    McGlone, M.S.3    Bristow, P.4
  • 9
    • 0032992560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cats protecting birds: Modelling the mesopredator release effect
    • Courchamp F., Langlais M. Sugihara G. (1999) Cats protecting birds: modelling the mesopredator release effect. J. Anim. Ecol. 68, 282 92.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 282-92
    • Courchamp, F.1    Langlais, M.2    Sugihara, G.3
  • 10
    • 33750273032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do exotic vertebrates structure the biota of Australia? An experimental test in New South Wales
    • Davey C., Sinclair A., Pech R. et al. (2006) Do exotic vertebrates structure the biota of Australia? An experimental test in New South Wales. Ecosystems 9, 992 1008.
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 992-1008
    • Davey, C.1    Sinclair, A.2    Pech, R.3
  • 11
    • 0035065518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of self-limitation in wild vertebrate populations
    • Flux J. E. C. (2001) Evidence of self-limitation in wild vertebrate populations. Oikos 92, 555 7.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 555-7
    • Flux, J.E.C.1
  • 13
    • 23644431742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves
    • Hebblewhite M., White C. A., Nietvelt C. G. et al. (2005) Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves. Ecology 86, 2135 44.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2135-44
    • Hebblewhite, M.1    White, C.A.2    Nietvelt, C.G.3
  • 15
    • 66249115106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lessons of palaeoecology re-taught
    • Huntley B. (1998) The lessons of palaeoecology re-taught. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 424.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 424
    • Huntley, B.1
  • 16
    • 23344432024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in the upper Waitaki Basin, New Zealand: Implications for conservation
    • Jones C., Moss K. Sanders M. (2005) Diet of hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in the upper Waitaki Basin, New Zealand: implications for conservation. N. Z. J. Ecol. 29, 29 35.
    • (2005) N. Z. J. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 29-35
    • Jones, C.1    Moss, K.2    Sanders, M.3
  • 17
    • 2942718611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of the multispecies virtual population analysis model parameterized for a system of trophically-linked species from the eastern Bering Sea
    • Jurado-Molina J., Livingston P. Galluci V. F. (2004) Sensitivity analysis of the multispecies virtual population analysis model parameterized for a system of trophically-linked species from the eastern Bering Sea. Cienc. Marina 30, 285 96.
    • (2004) Cienc. Marina , vol.30 , pp. 285-96
    • Jurado-Molina, J.1    Livingston, P.2    Galluci, V.F.3
  • 18
  • 20
    • 2542586269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatened and uncommon plants of New Zealand
    • de Lange P. J., Norton D. A., Heenan P. B. et al. (2004) Threatened and uncommon plants of New Zealand. N. Z. J. Bot. 42, 45 76.
    • (2004) N. Z. J. Bot. , vol.42 , pp. 45-76
    • De Lange, P.J.1    Norton, D.A.2    Heenan, P.B.3
  • 21
    • 0033131630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive maps and fuzzy implications
    • Marchant T. (1999) Cognitive maps and fuzzy implications. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 114, 626 37.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Oper. Res. , vol.114 , pp. 626-37
    • Marchant, T.1
  • 22
    • 66249116460 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
    • Middlemiss A. (1995) Predation of Lizards by Feral Cats (Felis catus) and Ferrets (Mustela furo) in the Tussock Grassland of Otago Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
    • (1995)
    • Middlemiss, A.1
  • 23
    • 66249133761 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished M. Sc Thesis). Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.
    • Mills R. G. (1994) Rabbit Predators in the Semi-Arid High Country of the South Island of New Zealand Unpublished M. Sc Thesis). Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.
    • (1994)
    • Mills, R.G.1
  • 24
    • 66249092235 scopus 로고
    • The changing vegetation of Molesworth Station, New Zealand, 1944 to 1974
    • Moore L. B. (1976) The changing vegetation of Molesworth Station, New Zealand, 1944 to 1974. N.Z. D. S. I. R. Bull. 217, 118.
    • (1976) N.Z. D. S. I. R. Bull. , vol.217 , pp. 118
    • Moore, L.B.1
  • 25
    • 66249106525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
    • Moss K. A. (1999) Diet, nesting behaviour and home range size of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in the braided Rivers of the Mackenzie Basin, New Zealand Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
    • (1999)
    • Moss, K.A.1
  • 26
    • 1642342939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating consistent subjective estimates of the magnitude of causal relationships in fuzzy cognitive maps
    • Muata K. Bryson O. (2004) Generating consistent subjective estimates of the magnitude of causal relationships in fuzzy cognitive maps. Comput. Oper. Res. 31, 1165 75.
    • (2004) Comput. Oper. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1165-75
    • Muata, K.1    Bryson, O.2
  • 27
    • 0028683910 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a mouse, Mus musculus, eradication programme and habitat change on lizard populations of Mana Island, New Zealand, with special reference to McGregor's skink, Cyclodina macgregori
    • Newman D. G. (1994) Effects of a mouse, Mus musculus, eradication programme and habitat change on lizard populations of Mana Island, New Zealand, with special reference to McGregor's skink, Cyclodina macgregori. N. Z. J. Zool. 21, 443 56.
    • (1994) N. Z. J. Zool. , vol.21 , pp. 443-56
    • Newman, D.G.1
  • 28
    • 0035671641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving dryland lizards by reducing predator-mediated apparent competition and direct competition with introduced rabbits
    • Norbury G. (2001) Conserving dryland lizards by reducing predator-mediated apparent competition and direct competition with introduced rabbits. J. Appl. Ecol. 38, 1350 61.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 1350-61
    • Norbury, G.1
  • 29
    • 0002129016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of ferrets to rabbit control. In: Ferrets as vectors of tuberculosis and threats to conservation
    • Norbury G. Heyward R. (1996) The response of ferrets to rabbit control. In: Ferrets as vectors of tuberculosis and threats to conservation. R. Soc. N. Z. Misc. Ser. 36, 30 3.
    • (1996) R. Soc. N. Z. Misc. Ser. , vol.36 , pp. 30-3
    • Norbury, G.1    Heyward, R.2
  • 30
    • 38949157734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of clutch predation of a globally significant avifauna in New Zealand's braided river ecosystems
    • Norbury G. Heyward R. (2008) Predictors of clutch predation of a globally significant avifauna in New Zealand's braided river ecosystems. Anim. Conserv. 11, 17 25.
    • (2008) Anim. Conserv. , vol.11 , pp. 17-25
    • Norbury, G.1    Heyward, R.2
  • 31
    • 0029667673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of rabbit control on predator sightings in the semi-arid high country of the South Island, New Zealand
    • Norbury G. McGlinchy A. (1996) The impact of rabbit control on predator sightings in the semi-arid high country of the South Island, New Zealand. Wildl. Res. 23, 93 7.
    • (1996) Wildl. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 93-7
    • Norbury, G.1    McGlinchy, A.2
  • 32
    • 0030324604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of rabbit grazing on a degraded short-tussock grassland in Central Otago
    • Norbury D. Norbury G. (1996) Short-term effects of rabbit grazing on a degraded short-tussock grassland in Central Otago. N. Z. J. Ecol. 20, 285 8.
    • (1996) N. Z. J. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 285-8
    • Norbury, D.1    Norbury, G.2
  • 33
    • 56649118013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European rabbit
    • In. edn (ed. C. M. King). pp. Oxford University Press. Melbourne.
    • Norbury G. Reddiex B. (2005) European rabbit. In : The Handbook of New Zealand Mammals, 2nd edn (ed. C. M. King) pp. 131 50. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
    • (2005) The Handbook of New Zealand Mammals, 2nd , pp. 131-50
    • Norbury, G.1    Reddiex, B.2
  • 34
    • 0036969157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term ecological effects of rabbit haemorrhagic disease in the short-tussock grasslands of the South Island, New Zealand
    • Norbury G., Heyward R. Parkes J. (2002) Short-term ecological effects of rabbit haemorrhagic disease in the short-tussock grasslands of the South Island, New Zealand. Wildl. Res. 29, 599 604.
    • (2002) Wildl. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 599-604
    • Norbury, G.1    Heyward, R.2    Parkes, J.3
  • 35
    • 0036966172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) in the South Island, New Zealand, 1997-2001
    • Parkes J. P., Norbury G. L., Heyward R. P. Sullivan G. (2002) Epidemiology of rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) in the South Island, New Zealand, 1997-2001. Wildl. Res. 29, 543 55.
    • (2002) Wildl. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 543-55
    • Parkes, J.P.1    Norbury, G.L.2    Heyward, R.P.3    Sullivan, G.4
  • 36
    • 0031669490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxes, rabbits, alternative prey and rabbit calicivirus disease: Consequences of a new biological control agent for an outbreaking species in Australia
    • Pech R. P. Hood G. M. (1998) Foxes, rabbits, alternative prey and rabbit calicivirus disease: consequences of a new biological control agent for an outbreaking species in Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 35, 434 53.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 434-53
    • Pech, R.P.1    Hood, G.M.2
  • 37
    • 66249106193 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
    • Pickard C. R. (1984) The Population Ecology of the House Mouse (Mus musculus) on Mana Island Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
    • (1984)
    • Pickard, C.R.1
  • 38
    • 66249132864 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Report for the Wildlife Service, Department of Internal Affairs). Wellington, New Zealand.
    • Pierce R. J. (1987) Predators in the Mackenzie Basin: their diet, population dynamics, and impact on birds in relation to the abundance and availability of their main prey (rabbits) Unpublished Report for the Wildlife Service, Department of Internal Affairs). Wellington, New Zealand.
    • (1987)
    • Pierce, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 84960638499 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution of pasture production in New Zealand
    • Radcliffe J. E. Cossens G. G. (1974) Seasonal distribution of pasture production in New Zealand. N. Z. J. Exp. Agric. 2, 349 58.
    • (1974) N. Z. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.2 , pp. 349-58
    • Radcliffe, J.E.1    Cossens, G.G.2
  • 40
    • 0345120730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific and seasonal differences in the diet of feral ferrets (Mustela furo), in a pastoral habitat, east Otago, New Zealand
    • Ragg J. R. (1998) Intraspecific and seasonal differences in the diet of feral ferrets (Mustela furo), in a pastoral habitat, east Otago, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Ecol. 22, 113 19.
    • (1998) N. Z. J. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 113-19
    • Ragg, J.R.1
  • 41
    • 33745227299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effects of perturbations on ecological communities: What can qualitative models offer?
    • Ramsey D. Veltman C. (2005) Predicting the effects of perturbations on ecological communities: what can qualitative models offer? J. Anim. Ecol. 74, 905 16.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 905-16
    • Ramsey, D.1    Veltman, C.2
  • 42
    • 38649127655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanishing reptiles
    • Reardon J. (2006) Vanishing reptiles. N. Z. Geogr. 77, 90 101.
    • (2006) N. Z. Geogr. , vol.77 , pp. 90-101
    • Reardon, J.1
  • 43
    • 0031693235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding success and predation at nests of banded dotterel (Charadrius bicinctus) on braided riverbeds in the central South Island, New Zealand
    • Rebergen A., Keedwell R., Moller H. Maloney R. (1998) Breeding success and predation at nests of banded dotterel (Charadrius bicinctus) on braided riverbeds in the central South Island, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Ecol. 22, 33 41.
    • (1998) N. Z. J. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 33-41
    • Rebergen, A.1    Keedwell, R.2    Moller, H.3    Maloney, R.4
  • 44
    • 66249091035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.
    • Reddiex B. (1998) Diet selection of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the semi-arid grasslands of the Mackenzie Basin, New Zealand Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis). Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.
    • (1998)
    • Reddiex, B.1
  • 45
    • 33845777461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of pest mammals for biodiversity protection in Australia. II. Reliability of knowledge
    • Reddiex B. Forsyth D. M. (2006) Control of pest mammals for biodiversity protection in Australia. II. Reliability of knowledge. Wildl. Res. 33, 711 17.
    • (2006) Wildl. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 711-17
    • Reddiex, B.1    Forsyth, D.M.2
  • 46
    • 0036966224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predation and rabbit haemorrhagic disease on population dynamics of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in North Canterbury, New Zealand
    • Reddiex B., Hickling G. J., Norbury G. L. Frampton C. M. (2002) Effects of predation and rabbit haemorrhagic disease on population dynamics of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in North Canterbury, New Zealand. Wildl. Res. 29, 627 33.
    • (2002) Wildl. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 627-33
    • Reddiex, B.1    Hickling, G.J.2    Norbury, G.L.3    Frampton, C.M.4
  • 48
    • 0001524010 scopus 로고
    • Snow tussock (Chionochloa) population responses to removal of sheep and European hares, Canterbury, New Zealand
    • Rose A. B. Platt K. H. (1992) Snow tussock (Chionochloa) population responses to removal of sheep and European hares, Canterbury, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Bot. 30, 373 82.
    • (1992) N. Z. J. Bot. , vol.30 , pp. 373-82
    • Rose, A.B.1    Platt, K.H.2
  • 49
    • 54049115171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic interactions among native and introduced animal species
    • In. eds. R. B. Allen. W. G. Lee). pp. Springer-Verlag. Berlin.
    • Ruscoe W., Norbury G. Choquenot D. (2006) Trophic interactions among native and introduced animal species. In : Biological Invasions in New Zealand (eds R. B. Allen W. G. Lee) pp. 247 63. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2006) Biological Invasions in New Zealand , pp. 247-63
    • Ruscoe, W.1    Norbury, G.2    Choquenot, D.3
  • 50
    • 33845370880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation of beech seed by mice: Effects of numerical and functional responses
    • Ruscoe W. A., Elkinton J. S., Choquenot D. Allen R. B. (2005) Predation of beech seed by mice: effects of numerical and functional responses. J. Anim. Ecol. 75, 1005 19.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 1005-19
    • Ruscoe, W.A.1    Elkinton, J.S.2    Choquenot, D.3    Allen, R.B.4
  • 51
    • 0027098358 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy knowledge-based models in ecological research
    • Salski A. (1992) Fuzzy knowledge-based models in ecological research. Ecol. Model. 63, 103 12.
    • (1992) Ecol. Model. , vol.63 , pp. 103-12
    • Salski, A.1
  • 52
    • 0036312528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of mortality at nests of ground-nesting birds in the Upper Waitaki Basin, South Island, New Zealand: A 5-year video study
    • Sanders M. D. Maloney R. F. (2002) Causes of mortality at nests of ground-nesting birds in the Upper Waitaki Basin, South Island, New Zealand: a 5-year video study. Biol. Conserv. 106, 225 36.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.106 , pp. 225-36
    • Sanders, M.D.1    Maloney, R.F.2
  • 53
    • 33645101103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding ecosystem dynamics for conservation of biota
    • Sinclair A. R. E. Byrom A. E. (2006) Understanding ecosystem dynamics for conservation of biota. J. Anim. Ecol. 75, 64 79.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 64-79
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Byrom, A.E.2
  • 54
    • 0012039707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing hypotheses of community organization for the Kluane ecosystem
    • In. eds. C. J. Krebs. S. Boutin. R. Boonstra). pp. Oxford University Press. New York.
    • Sinclair A. R. E., Krebs C. J., Boonstra R., Boutin S. Turkington R. (2001) Testing hypotheses of community organization for the Kluane ecosystem. In : Ecosystem Dynamics in the Boreal Forest: The Kluane Project (eds C. J. Krebs, S. Boutin R. Boonstra) pp. 407 36. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (2001) Ecosystem Dynamics in the Boreal Forest: The Kluane Project , pp. 407-36
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Krebs, C.J.2    Boonstra, R.3    Boutin, S.4    Turkington, R.5
  • 55
    • 0028995184 scopus 로고
    • Diet of feral ferrets (Mustela furo) from pastoral habitats in Otago and Southland
    • Smith G. P., Ragg J. R., Moller H. Waldrup K. A. (1995) Diet of feral ferrets (Mustela furo) from pastoral habitats in Otago and Southland. N. Z. J. Zool. 22, 363 9.
    • (1995) N. Z. J. Zool. , vol.22 , pp. 363-9
    • Smith, G.P.1    Ragg, J.R.2    Moller, H.3    Waldrup, K.A.4
  • 56
    • 0242307022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet of grand skinks (Oligosoma grande) and Otago skinks (O. otagense) in Otago seral tussock grasslands
    • Tocher M. D. (2003) The diet of grand skinks (Oligosoma grande) and Otago skinks (O. otagense) in Otago seral tussock grasslands. N. Z. J. Zool. 30, 243 57.
    • (2003) N. Z. J. Zool. , vol.30 , pp. 243-57
    • Tocher, M.D.1
  • 57
    • 33745997339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected consequences of vertebrate pest control: Predictions from a four-species community model
    • Tompkins D. M. Veltman C. J. (2006) Unexpected consequences of vertebrate pest control: predictions from a four-species community model. Ecol. Appl. 16, 1050 61.
    • (2006) Ecol. Appl. , vol.16 , pp. 1050-61
    • Tompkins, D.M.1    Veltman, C.J.2
  • 58
    • 0033835173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-pastoral changes in composition and guilds in a semi-arid conservation area, Central Otago, New Zealand
    • Walker S. (2000) Post-pastoral changes in composition and guilds in a semi-arid conservation area, Central Otago, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Ecol. 24, 123 37.
    • (2000) N. Z. J. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 123-37
    • Walker, S.1
  • 60
    • 38649143129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling skinks and geckos in artificial cover objects in a dry mixed grassland-shrubland with mammalian predator control
    • Wilson D. J., Mulvey R. L. Clark R. D. (2007) Sampling skinks and geckos in artificial cover objects in a dry mixed grassland-shrubland with mammalian predator control. N. Z. J. Ecol. 31, 169 85.
    • (2007) N. Z. J. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 169-85
    • Wilson, D.J.1    Mulvey, R.L.2    Clark, R.D.3
  • 61
    • 0032447818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary fossil fauna of Otago, South Island, New Zealand
    • Worthy T. H. (1998) Quaternary fossil fauna of Otago, South Island, New Zealand. J. R. Soc. N. Z. 28, 421 521.
    • (1998) J. R. Soc. N. Z. , vol.28 , pp. 421-521
    • Worthy, T.H.1
  • 62
    • 0035422739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosystem context
    • Zavaleta E. S., Hobbs R. J. Mooney H. A. (2001) Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosystem context. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16, 454 9.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 454-9
    • Zavaleta, E.S.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Mooney, H.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.