메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 211-224

Chronotype influences diurnal variations in the excitability of the human motor cortex and the ability to generate torque during a maximum voluntary contraction

Author keywords

Central nervous system; Chronotype; Diurnal rhythm; Human; Motor cortex; Reflex; Spinal cord; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HOFFMANN REFLEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE FUNCTION; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; NERVE STIMULATION; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; SPINAL CORD; TASK PERFORMANCE; TIBIAL NERVE; TORQUE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; TRICEPS SURAE MUSCLE;

EID: 66149186845     PISSN: 07487304     EISSN: 15524531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0748730409334135     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0020405807 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on identified central neurons that control jumping in the grasshopper
    • Abrams TW and Pearson KG (1982) Effects of temperature on identified central neurons that control jumping in the grasshopper. J Neurosci 2: 1538-1553. (Pubitemid 13178241)
    • (1982) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 1538-1553
    • Abrams, T.W.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 2
    • 0029871037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in sports performance
    • Atkinson G. and Reilly T. (1996) Circadian variation in sports performance. Sports Med 21: 292-312. (Pubitemid 26128754)
    • (1996) Sports Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 292-312
    • Atkinson, G.1    Reilly, T.2
  • 3
    • 0036165570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermuscle differences in activation
    • DOI 10.1002/mus.10008
    • Behm DG, Whittle J., Button D., and Power K. (2002) Intermuscle differences in activation. Muscle Nerve 25: 236-243. (Pubitemid 34117071)
    • (2002) Muscle and Nerve , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-243
    • Behm, D.G.1    Whittle, J.2    Button, D.3    Power, K.4
  • 4
    • 0018602769 scopus 로고
    • Influence of muscle temperature on maximal muscle strength and power output in human skeletal muscles
    • Bergh U. and Ekblom B. (1979) Influence of muscle temperature on maximal muscle strength and power output in human skeletal muscles. Acta Physiol Scand 107: 33-37. (Pubitemid 10193744)
    • (1979) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Bergh, U.1    Ekblom, B.2
  • 6
    • 0027093460 scopus 로고
    • Muscle temperature, contractile speed, and motoneuron firing rates during human voluntary contractions
    • Bigland-Ritchie B., Thomas CK, Rice CL, Howarth JV, and Woods JJ (1992) Muscle temperature, contractile speed, and motoneuron firing rates during human voluntary contractions. J Appl Physiol 73: 2457-2461. (Pubitemid 23019655)
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 2457-2461
    • Bigland-Ritchie, B.1    Thomas, C.K.2    Rice, C.L.3    Howarth, J.V.4    Woods, J.J.5
  • 7
    • 61949198861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collegiate rowing crew performance varies by morningness-eveningness
    • Brown FM, Neft EE, and LaJambe CM (2008) Collegiate rowing crew performance varies by morningness-eveningness. J Strength Cond Res 22: 1894-1900.
    • (2008) J Strength Cond Res , vol.22 , pp. 1894-1900
    • Brown, F.M.1    Neft, E.E.2    Lajambe, C.M.3
  • 9
    • 0033770516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in human muscular efficiency: Continuous physical exercise versus continuous rest. A crossover study
    • Callard D., Davenne D., Gauthier A., Lagarde D., and van Hoecke J. (2000) Circadian rhythms in human muscular efficiency: Continuous physical exercise versus continuous rest. A crossover study. Chronobiol Int 17: 693-704.
    • (2000) Chronobiol Int , vol.17 , pp. 693-704
    • Callard, D.1    Davenne, D.2    Gauthier, A.3    Lagarde, D.4    Van Hoecke, J.5
  • 10
    • 0033710169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of performance: New trends
    • Carrier J. and Monk TH (2000) Circadian rhythms of performance: New trends. Chonobiol Int 17: 719-732.
    • (2000) Chonobiol Int , vol.17 , pp. 719-732
    • Carrier, J.1    Monk, T.H.2
  • 11
    • 33644854746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal excitability is lower during rhythmic arm movement than during tonic contraction
    • Carroll TJ, Baldwin ERL, Collins DF, and Zehr EP (2006) Corticospinal excitability is lower during rhythmic arm movement than during tonic contraction. J Neurophysiol 95: 914-921.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 914-921
    • Carroll, T.J.1    Baldwin, E.R.L.2    Collins, D.F.3    Zehr, E.P.4
  • 12
    • 0035892577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the input-output properties of the cortico-spinal pathway obtained from transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0270(01)00468-X, PII S016502700100468X
    • Carroll TJ, Riek S., and Carson RG (2001) Reliability of the input-output properties of the cortico-spinal pathway obtained from transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation. J Neurosci Methods 112: 193-202. (Pubitemid 33051119)
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-202
    • Carroll, T.J.1    Riek, S.2    Carson, R.G.3
  • 13
    • 4544219827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular efficiency of the triceps surae in induced and voluntary contractions: Morning and evening evaluations
    • DOI 10.1081/CBI-120039207
    • Castaingts V., Martin A., Van Hoecke J., and Pérot C. (2004) Neuromuscular efficiency of the triceps surae in induced and voluntary contractions: Morning and evening evaluations. Chronobiol Int 21: 631-643. (Pubitemid 39238001)
    • (2004) Chronobiology International , vol.21 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 631-643
    • Castaingts, V.1    Martin, A.2    Van Hoecke, J.3    Perot, C.4
  • 14
    • 58149336862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong resetting of the mammalian clock by constant light followed by constant darkness
    • Chen R., Seo D., Bell E., von Gall C., and Lee C. (2008) Strong resetting of the mammalian clock by constant light followed by constant darkness. J Neurosci 28: 11839-11847.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 11839-11847
    • Chen, R.1    Seo, D.2    Bell, E.3    Von Gall, C.4    Lee, C.5
  • 15
    • 0037189049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal tract transection reduces H-reflex circadian rhythm in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02702-6, PII S0006899302027026
    • Chen XY, Chen L., Wolpaw JR, and Jakeman LB (2002) Corticospinal tract transaction reduces H-reflex circadian rhythm in rats. Brain Res 942: 101-108. (Pubitemid 34597074)
    • (2002) Brain Research , vol.942 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-108
    • Chen, X.Y.1    Chen, L.2    Wolpaw, J.R.3    Jakeman, L.B.4
  • 16
    • 0025323770 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of monosynaptic test reflexes to facilitation and inhibition as a function of the test reflex size: A study in man and the cat
    • Crone C., Hultborn H., Maziéres L., Morin C., Nielsen J., and Pierrot-Deseilligny E. (1990) Sensitivity of monosynaptic test reflexes to facilitation and inhibition as a function of the test reflex size: A study in man and the cat. Exp Brain Res 81: 35-45. (Pubitemid 20195456)
    • (1990) Experimental Brain Research , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-45
    • Crone, C.1    Hultborn, H.2    Mazieres, L.3    Morin, C.4    Nielsen, J.5    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.6
  • 17
    • 0024596216 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal rhythms in primate spinal reflexes and accompanying cortical somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Dowman R. and Wolpaw JR (1989) Diurnal rhythms in primate spinal reflexes and accompanying cortical somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 72: 69-80. (Pubitemid 19014041)
    • (1989) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-80
    • Dowman, R.1    Wolpaw, J.R.2
  • 18
    • 0025295445 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of the corticospinal tract by electromagnetic and electrical stimulation of the scalp in the macaque monkey
    • Edgley SA, Eyre JA, Lemon RN, and Miller S. (1990) Excitation of the corticospinal tract by electromagnetic and electrical stimulation of the scalp in the macaque monkey. J Physiol 425: 301-320. (Pubitemid 20191680)
    • (1990) Journal of Physiology , vol.425 , pp. 301-320
    • Edgley, S.A.1    Eyre, J.A.2    Lemon, R.N.3    Miller, S.4
  • 19
    • 0030968220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of activation of corticospinal neurons and spinal motor neurons by magnetic and electrical transcranial stimulation in the lumbosacral cord of the anaesthetized monkey
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/120.5.839
    • Edgley SA, Eyre JA, Lemon RN, and Miller S. (1997) Comparison of activation of corticospinal neurons and spinal motor neurons by magnetic and electrical transcranial stimulation in the lumbosacral cord of the anaesthetized monkey. Brain 120: 839-853. (Pubitemid 27222988)
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , Issue.5 , pp. 839-853
    • Edgley, S.A.1    Eyre, J.A.2    Lemon, R.N.3    Miller, S.4
  • 20
    • 34047147869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues with the interpolated twitch technique
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.04.008, PII S1050641106000691
    • Folland JP and Williams AG (2007) Methodological issues with the interpolated twitch technique. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 17: 317-327. (Pubitemid 46529492)
    • (2007) Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-327
    • Folland, J.P.1    Williams, A.G.2
  • 21
    • 0019953414 scopus 로고
    • Sleep schedules and peak times of oral temperature and alertness in morning and evening 'types'
    • Foret J., Benoit O., and Royant-Parola S. (1982) Sleep schedules and peak times of oral temperature and alertness in morning and evening 'types.' Ergonomics 25: 821-827. (Pubitemid 12032004)
    • (1982) Ergonomics , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 821-827
    • Forest, J.1    Benoit, O.2    Royant-Parola, S.3
  • 22
    • 3042777665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in blood lactate concentration during incremental ergometer rowing
    • DOI 10.1007/s00421-004-1059-8
    • Forsyth JJ and Reilly T. (2004) Circadian rhythms in blood lactate concentration during incremental ergometer rowing. Eur J Appl Physiol 92: 69-74. (Pubitemid 38885863)
    • (2004) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.92 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-74
    • Forsyth, J.J.1    Reilly, T.2
  • 23
    • 0020506525 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of human performance circadian rhythms
    • FreivaldsA, Chaffin DB, and Langoff GD (1983) Quantification of human performance circadian rhythms. AIHA J 44: 643-648.
    • (1983) AIHA J , vol.44 , pp. 643-648
    • Freivaldsa1    Chaffin, D.B.2    Langoff, G.D.3
  • 24
    • 0032532185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary activation of human elbow flexor muscles during maximal concentric contractions
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.595be.x
    • Gandevia SC, Herbert RD, and Leeper JB (1998) Voluntary activation of human elbow flexor muscles during maximal concentric contractions. J Physiol 512: 595-602. (Pubitemid 28486903)
    • (1998) Journal of Physiology , vol.512 , Issue.2 , pp. 595-602
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Herbert, R.D.2    Leeper, J.B.3
  • 25
    • 0029762686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal rhythm of the muscular performance of elbow flexors during isometric contractions
    • Gauthier A., Davenne D., Martin A., Cometti G., and van Hoecke J. (1996) Diurnal rhythm of the muscular performance of elbow flexors during isometric contractions. Chronobiol Int 13: 135-146. (Pubitemid 26272994)
    • (1996) Chronobiology International , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-146
    • Gauthier, A.1    Davenne, D.2    Martin, A.3    Cometti, G.4    Van Hoecke, J.5
  • 26
    • 0035098131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time of day effects on isometric and isokinetic torque developed during elbow flexion in humans
    • DOI 10.1007/s004210170014
    • Gauthier A., Davenne D., Martin A., and van Hoecke J. (2001) Time of day effects on isometric and isokinetic torque developed during elbow flexion in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 84: 249-252. (Pubitemid 32229403)
    • (2001) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-252
    • Gauthier, A.1    Davenne, D.2    Martin, A.3    Van Hoecke, J.4
  • 27
    • 33847770486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in auditory and visual reaction time in young adults
    • Geetanjali S. and Sushma S. (2006) Diurnal variation in auditory and visual reaction time in young adults. Natl Acad Sci Lett 29: 461-463.
    • (2006) Natl Acad Sci Lett , vol.29 , pp. 461-463
    • Geetanjali, S.1    Sushma, S.2
  • 28
    • 30344474915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morning to evening changes in the electrical and mechanical properties of human soleus motor units activated by H reflex and M wave
    • DOI 10.1007/s00421-005-0023-6
    • Guette M., Gondin J., and Martin A. (2005 a) Morning to evening changes in the electrical and mechanical properties of human soleus motor units activated by H reflex and M wave. Eur J Appl Physiol 95: 377-381. (Pubitemid 43055101)
    • (2005) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-381
    • Guette, M.1    Gondin, J.2    Martin, A.3
  • 29
    • 23744516106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-of-day effect on the torque and neuromuscular properties of dominant and non-dominant quadriceps femoris
    • DOI 10.1081/CBI-200062407
    • Guette M., Gondin J., and Martin A. (2005 b) Time-of-day effect on the torque and neuromuscular properties of dominant and non-dominant quadriceps femoris. Chronobiol Int 22: 541-558. (Pubitemid 41140876)
    • (2005) Chronobiology International , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-558
    • Guette, M.1    Gondin, J.2    Martin, A.3
  • 32
    • 0017028456 scopus 로고
    • A self assessment questionnaire to determine Morningness Eveningness in human circadian rhythms
    • Horne JA and Östberg O. (1976) A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol 4: 97-110. (Pubitemid 8001177)
    • (1976) International Journal of Chronobiology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-110
    • Horne, J.A.1    Ostberg, O.2
  • 33
    • 0031880206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural and functional features of human triceps surae muscles during contraction
    • Kawakami Y., Ichinose Y., and Fukunaga T. (1998) Architectural and functional features of human triceps surae muscles during contraction. J Appl Physiol 85: 398-404. (Pubitemid 28365802)
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-404
    • Kawakami, Y.1    Ichinose, Y.2    Fukunaga, T.3
  • 34
    • 0018899086 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal differences between morning-type and evening-type subjects in self-rated alertness, body temperature and the visual and auditory evoked potential
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(80)90093-2
    • Kerkhof GA, Korving HJ, Willemse VD, Geest HMM, and Rietveld WJ (1980) Diurnal differences between morning-type and evening-type subjects in self-rated alertness, body temperature and the visual and auditory evoked potential. Neurosci Lett 16: 11-15. (Pubitemid 10125746)
    • (1980) Neuroscience Letters , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-15
    • Kerkhof, G.A.1    Korving, H.J.2    Willemse-Van Der Geest, H.M.M.3    Rietveld, W.J.4
  • 35
    • 33645008382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morningness and eveningness: The free cortisol rise after awakening in "early birds" and "night owls
    • Kudielka BM, Federenko IS, Hellhammer DH, and Wüst S. (2006) Morningness and eveningness: The free cortisol rise after awakening in "early birds" and "night owls." Biol Psychol 72: 141-146.
    • (2006) Biol Psychol , vol.72 , pp. 141-146
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Federenko, I.S.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Wüst, S.4
  • 36
    • 33644840655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal changes in the amplitude of the Hoffmann reflex in the human soleus but not in the flexor carpi radialis muscle
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-005-0172-1
    • Lagerquist O., Zehr EP, Baldwin ERL, Klakowicz PM, and Collins DF (2006) Diurnal changes in the amplitude of the Hoffmann reflex in the human soleus but not in the flexor carpi radialis muscle. Exp Brain Res 170: 1-6. (Pubitemid 43363594)
    • (2006) Experimental Brain Research , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Lagerquist, O.1    Zehr, E.P.2    Baldwin, E.R.L.3    Klakowicz, P.M.4    Collins, D.F.5
  • 37
    • 36249027680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of chronotype, season, and sex of subject on sleep behavior of young adults
    • DOI 10.1080/07420520701648259, PII 783646712
    • Lehnkering H. and Siegmund R. (2007) Influence of chronotype, season, and sex of subject on sleep behaviour of young adults. Chronobiol Int 24: 875-888. (Pubitemid 350125644)
    • (2007) Chronobiology International , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 875-888
    • Lehnkering, H.1    Siegmund, R.2
  • 38
    • 0031449556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutamate antagonist Riluzole suppresses intracortical facilitation
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01294721
    • Liepert J., Schwenkreis S., Tegenthoff M., and Malin JP (1997) The glutamate antagonist riluzole suppresses intracortical facilitation. J Neural Transm 104: 1207-1214. (Pubitemid 28031814)
    • (1997) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.104 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Liepert, J.1    Schwenkreis, P.2    Tegenthoff, M.3    Malin, J.-P.4
  • 39
    • 0032861674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of time of day on force variation in a human muscle
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199910)22:10<1380::AID-MUS7>3.0.CO;2-U
    • Martin A., Carpentier A., Guissard N., van Hoecke J., and Duchateau J. (1999) Effect of time of day on force variation in a human muscle. Muscle Nerve 22: 1380-1387. (Pubitemid 29468422)
    • (1999) Muscle and Nerve , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Martin, A.1    Carpentier, A.2    Guissard, N.3    Van Hoecke, J.4    Duchateau, J.5
  • 40
    • 56349135792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2009) Chronotype and time-of-day influences on the alerting, orienting, and executive components of attention
    • Matchock RL and Mordkoff JT (2009) Chronotype and time-of-day influences on the alerting, orienting, and executive components of attention. Exp Brain Res 192: 189-198.
    • Exp Brain Res , vol.192 , pp. 189-198
    • Matchock, R.L.1    Mordkoff, J.T.2
  • 41
    • 0028158379 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tonic voluntary activity on the excitability of human motor cortex
    • Mazzocchio R., Rothwell JC, Day BL, and Thompson PD (1994) Effect of tonic voluntary activity on the excitability of human motor cortex. J Physiol 474: 261-267. (Pubitemid 24048336)
    • (1994) Journal of Physiology , vol.474 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-267
    • Mazzocchio, R.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Day, B.L.3    Thompson, P.D.4
  • 42
    • 77049171076 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary strength and fatigue
    • Merton PA (1954) Voluntary strength and fatigue. J Physiol 123: 553-564.
    • (1954) J Physiol , vol.123 , pp. 553-564
    • Merton, P.A.1
  • 43
    • 34249800659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased homeostatic response to behavioral sleep fragmentation in morning types compared to evening types
    • Mongrain V. and Dumont M. (2007) Increased homeostatic response to behavioural sleep fragmentation in morning types compared to evening types. Sleep 30: 773-780. (Pubitemid 46854765)
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 773-780
    • Mongrain, V.1    Dumont, M.2
  • 44
    • 0033804754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential changes in corticospinal and Ia input to tibialis anterior and soleus motor neurons during voluntary contraction in man
    • Morita H., Olivier E., Baumgarten J., Petersen NT, Christensen LOD, and Nielsen JB (2000) Differential changes in corticospinal and Ia input to tibialis anterior and soleus motor neurons during voluntary contraction in man. Acta Physiol Scand 170: 65-76.
    • (2000) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.170 , pp. 65-76
    • Morita, H.1    Olivier, E.2    Baumgarten, J.3    Petersen, N.T.4    Christensen, L.O.D.5    Nielsen, J.B.6
  • 45
    • 0028228876 scopus 로고
    • Is presynaptic inhibition distributed to corticospinal fibres in man?
    • Nielsen J. and Petersen N. (1994) Is presynaptic inhibition distributed to corticospinal fibres in man ? J Physiol 477: 47-58. (Pubitemid 24163271)
    • (1994) Journal of Physiology , vol.477 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-58
    • Nielsen, J.1    Petersen, N.2
  • 46
    • 0027360488 scopus 로고
    • Task-related changes in the effect of magnetic brain stimulation on spinal neurones in man
    • Nielsen J., Petersen N., Deuschl G., and Ballegaard M. (1993) Task-related changes in the effect of magnetic brain stimulation on spinal neurons in man. J Physiol 471: 223-243. (Pubitemid 23345579)
    • (1993) Journal of Physiology , vol.471 , pp. 223-243
    • Nielsen, J.1    Petersen, N.2    Deuschl, G.3    Ballegaard, M.4
  • 47
    • 0032404169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the soleus H reflex during human walking
    • Petersen N., Christensen LOD, and Nielsen J. (1998) The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the soleus H-reflex during human walking. J Physiol 513: 599-610. (Pubitemid 28562973)
    • (1998) Journal of Physiology , vol.513 , Issue.2 , pp. 599-610
    • Petersen, N.1    Christensen, L.O.D.2    Nielsen, J.3
  • 48
    • 0023253386 scopus 로고
    • Contractions of a human skeletal muscle at different temperatures
    • Ranatunga KW, Sharpe B., and Turnbull B. (1987) Contractions of a human skeletal muscle at different temperatures. J Physiol 390: 383-395. (Pubitemid 17147867)
    • (1987) Journal of Physiology , vol.390 , pp. 383-395
    • Ranatunga, K.W.1    Sharpe, B.2    Turnbull, B.3
  • 49
    • 34347384584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in temperature, mental and physical performance, and tasks specifically related to football (soccer)
    • DOI 10.1080/07420520701420709, PII 779828422
    • Reilly T., Atkinson G., Edwards B., Waterhouse J., Farrelly K., and Fairhurst E. (2007) Diurnal variation in temperature, mental, and physical performance, and tasks specifically related to football (soccer). Chronobiol Int 24: 507-519. (Pubitemid 47026951)
    • (2007) Chronobiology International , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-519
    • Reilly, T.1    Atkinson, G.2    Edwards, B.3    Waterhouse, J.4    Farrelly, K.5    Fairhurst, E.6
  • 50
    • 0027105104 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of circadian rhythms in anaerobic power and capacity of the legs
    • Reilly T. and Down A. (1992) Investigation of circadian rhythms in anaerobic power and capacity of the legs. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 32: 343-347. (Pubitemid 23061005)
    • (1992) Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-347
    • Reilly, T.1    Down, A.2
  • 51
    • 36949008363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time to think: Circadian rhythms in human cognition
    • DOI 10.1080/02643290701754158, PII 788056697
    • Schmidt C., Collette F., Cajochen C., and Peigneux P. (2007) A time to think: Circadian rhythms in human cognition. Cogn Neuropsychol 24: 755-789. (Pubitemid 350239082)
    • (2007) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 755-789
    • Schmidt, C.1    Collette, F.2    Cajochen, C.3    Peigneux, P.4
  • 52
    • 40649100786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in maximal and submaximal strength, power and neural activation of leg extensors in men: Multiple sampling across two consecutive days
    • Sedliak M., Finni T., Cheng S., Haikarainen T., and Häkkinen K. (2008) Diurnal variation in maximal and submaximal strength, power and neural activation of leg extensors in men: Multiple sampling across two consecutive days. Int J Sports Med 29: 217-224.
    • (2008) Int J Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 217-224
    • Sedliak, M.1    Finni, T.2    Cheng, S.3    Haikarainen, T.4    Häkkinen, K.5
  • 54
    • 35448944046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal alterations of brain electrical activity in healthy adults: A LORETA study
    • DOI 10.1007/s10548-007-0032-3
    • Toth M., Kiss A., Kosztolanyi P., and Kondakor I. (2007) Diurnal alterations of brain electrical activity in healthy adults: A LORETA study. Brain Topogr 20 (2). 63-76. (Pubitemid 47632338)
    • (2007) Brain Topography , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-76
    • Toth, M.1    Kiss, A.2    Kosztolanyi, P.3    Kondakor, I.4
  • 55
    • 0042433036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine increases spinal excitability in humans
    • DOI 10.1002/mus.10457
    • Walton C., Kalmar J., and Cafarelli E. (2003) Caffeine increases spinal excitability in humans. Muscle Nerve 28: 359-364. (Pubitemid 37025345)
    • (2003) Muscle and Nerve , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-364
    • Walton, C.1    Kalmar, J.2    Cafarelli, E.3
  • 56
    • 0031774373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan decreases the excitability of the human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U., Chen R., Cohen LG, and Hallett M. (1998) Dextromethorphan decreases the excitability of the human motor cortex. Neurology 51: 1320-1324. (Pubitemid 28520551)
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Ziemann, U.1    Chen, R.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 57
    • 0029787246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann U., Lönnecker S., Steinhoff BJ, and Paulus W. (1996) Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann Neurol 40: 367-378. (Pubitemid 26304794)
    • (1996) Annals of Neurology , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-378
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lonnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.