Cultural methods and environmental conditions affecting gray mold and its management in lisianthus

Phytopathology

Volumn 99, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 557-570

  Shpialter, Lena ^a   David, Dalia Rav ^a   Dori, Irit ^b   Yermiahu, Uri ^a   Pivonia, Shimon ^c   Levite, Rahel ^c   Elad, Yigal ^a  

^a VOLCANI CENTER   (Israel)

^b R and D Network   (Israel)

^c Northern and Central Arava Tamar   (Israel)

Author keywords

Calcium nitrate; Mulch; Stem infection; Subirrigation

Indexed keywords

BOTRYOTINIA FUCKELIANA; BOTRYTIS; EUSTOMA GRANDIFLORUM;

CALCIUM DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM NITRATE; NITRATE; POLYETHYLENE; WATER;

ARTICLE; BOTRYTIS; DRUG EFFECT; ENVIRONMENT; FUNGUS SPORE; GENTIANACEAE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMIDITY; LIGHT; METHODOLOGY; MICROBIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION; MICROBIOLOGY; MICROCLIMATE; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT DISEASE; PLANT LEAF; PLANT STEM; RADIATION EXPOSURE; SOIL; TEMPERATURE;

BOTRYTIS; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; ENVIRONMENT; GENTIANACEAE; HUMIDITY; LIGHT; MICROBIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES; MICROCLIMATE; NITRATES; PLANT DISEASES; PLANT LEAVES; PLANT STEMS; POLYETHYLENE; SOIL; SPORES, FUNGAL; TEMPERATURE; WATER;

EID: 66149175815     PISSN: 0031949X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-99-5-0557     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Baas, R., Van Oers, S., Silber, A., Bernstein, N., Ioffe, M., Keinan, M., and Bar-Tal, A. 2003. Calcium distribution in cut roses as related to transpiration. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 78:1-9.
2. Bar-Tal, A., Baas, R., Ganmore-Neumann, R., Dik, A., Marissen, N., Silber, A., Davidov, S., Hazan, A., Kirshner, B., and Elad, Y. 2001. Rose flower production and quality as affected by Ca concentration in the petal. Agronomie 21:393-402.
3. Cafe-Filho, A. C., and Duniway, J. M. 1996. Effect of location of drip irrigation emitters and position of Phytophthora capsici infections in roots on Phytophthora root rot of pepper. Phytopathology 86:1364-1369.
4. Chardonnet, C., and Doneche, B. 1995. Relation between calcium content and resistance to enzymatic digestion of the skin during grape ripening. Vitis 34:95-98.
5. Cohen, S., Ziv, G., Grava, A., Elad, Y., and Shtienberg, D. 2006. Influence of polyethylene mulch on night microclimate, dew point and Phytophthora infestans infection in non-heated tomato greenhouses in southern Israel. Acta Hortic. 718:277-282.
6. Cole, L., Dewey, F. M., and Hawes, C. R. 1996. Infection mechanisms of Botrytis species: pre-penetration and pre-infection processes of dry and wet conidia. Mycol. Res. 100:277-286.
7. Davidson, J. A., and Krysinska-Kaczmarek, M. 2007. Effects of inoculum concentration, temperature, plant age and interrupted wetness on infection of lentil (Lens culinaris) by Botrytis spp. conidia. Aust. Plant Pathol. 36:389-396.
8. Dik, A. J., and Wubben, J. P. 2004. Epidemiology of Botrytis cinerea diseases in greenhouses. Pages 319-333 in: Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control. Y. Elad, B. Williamson, P. Tudzynski, and N. Delen, eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
9. Droby, S., and Lichter, A. 2004. Post-harvest Botrytis infections: etiology, development and management. Pages 349-367 in: Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control. Y. Elad, B. Williamson, P. Tudzynski, and N. Delen, eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
10. Eden, M. A., Hill, R. A., Beresford, R., and Stewart, A. 1996. The influence of inoculum concentration, relative humidity, and temperature on infection of greenhouse tomatoes by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Pathol. 45:795-806.
11. Elad, Y. 1997. Responses of plants to infection by Botrytis cinerea and novel means involved in reducing their susceptibility to infection. Biol. Rev. 72:381-422.
12. Elad, Y. 2000. Changes in disease epidemics on greenhouse grown crops. Acta Hortic. 534:213-220.
13. Elad, Y., and Evensen, K. 1995. Physiological aspects of resistance to Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 85:637-643.
14. Elad, Y., Kohl, J., and Fokkema, N. J. 1994. Control of infection and sporulation of Botrytis cinerea on bean and tomato by saprophytic yeasts. Phytopathology 84:1193-1200.
15. Elad, Y., and Shtienberg, D. 1995. Botrytis cinerea in greenhouse vegetables: Chemical, cultural, physiological and biological controls and their integration. Integr. Pest Manage. Rev. 1:15-29.
16. Elad, Y., Williamson, B., Tudzynski, P., and Delen, N., eds. 2004. Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
17. Elad, Y., Williamson, B., Tudzynski, P., and Delen, N. 2004. Botrytis spp. and diseases they cause in agricultural systems-an introduction. Pages 1-8 in: Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control. Y. Elad, B. Williamson, P. Tudzynski, and N. Delen, eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
18. Elad, Y., and Yunis, H. 1993. Effect of microclimate and nutrients on development of cucumber gray mold (Botrytis cinerea). Phytoparasitica 21:257-268
19. Elad, Y., Yunis, H., and Mahrer, Y. 1988. The effect of climatic conditions in polyethylene-covered structures on gray mold disease of winter cucumbers. Appl. Agric. Res. 3:243-247.
20. Elad, Y., Yunis, H., and Volpin, H. 1993. Effect of nutrition on susceptibility of cucumber, eggplant and pepper crops to Botrytis cinerea. Can. J. Bot. 71:602-608.
21. Friedrich, S., Gebelein, D., and Boyle, C. 2005. Control of Botrytis cinerea in glasshouse fuchsia by specific climate management. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 111:249-262.
22. Guetsky, R., Shtienberg, D., Elad, Y., and Dinoor, A. 2001. Combining biocontrol agents to reduce the variability of biological control. Phytopathology 91:621-627.
23. Harrison, J. G. 1980. Effects of environmental factors on growth of lesions on field bean leaves infected by Botrytis fabae. Ann. Appl. Biol. 95:53-61.
24. Hartill, W. F. T., and Campbell, J. M. 1977. Effects of leaf maturation on development of the Sclerotinia/Botrytis complex of tobacco. N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 20:415-420.
25. Hausbeck, M. K., Pennypacker, S. P., and Stevenson, R. E. 1996. The use of forced heated air to manage Botrytis stem blight of geranium stock plants in a commercial greenhouse. Plant Dis. 80:940-943.
26. Heilbronn, J., and Harrison, J. G. 1989. Effects of bean leaf age on pathogenicity by Botrytis fabae. J. Phytopathol. 126:272-278.
27. Hobbs, E. L., and Waters, W. E. 1964. Influence of nitrogen and potassium on susceptibility of Chrysanthemum morifolium to Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 54:674-676.
28. Holz, G., Coertze, S., and Williamson, B. 2004. The ecology of Botrytis on plant surfaces. Pages 9-27 in: Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control. Y. Elad, B. Williamson, P. Tudzynski, and N. Delen, eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
29. Hyre, R. A. 1972. Effect of temperature and light on colonization and sporulation of Botrytis pathogen on geranium. Plant Dis. Rep. 56:126-130.
30. Jarvis, W. R. 1992. Managing Diseases in Greenhouse Crops. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
31. Legard, D. E., Xiao, C. L., Mertely, J. C., and Chandler, C.K. 2000. Effects of plant spacing and cultivar on incidence of Botrytis fruit rot in annual strawberry. Plant Dis. 84:531-538.
32. Madden, L. V., Hughes, G., and Van den Bosch, F. 2007. The Study of Plant Disease Epidemics. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
33. Mills, D. J., Coffman, C. B., Teasdale, J. R., Everts, K. L., and Anderson, J. D. 2002. Factors associated with foliar disease of staked fresh market tomatoes grown under differing bed strategies. Plant Dis. 86:356-361.
34. Morgan, W. M. 1984. The effect of night temperature and glasshouse ventilation on the incidence of Botrytis cinerea in a late-planted tomato crop. Crop Prot. 3:243-251.
35. O'Neill, T. M., Shtienberg, D., and Elad, Y. 1997. Effect of some host and microclimate factors on infection of tomato stems by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Dis. 81:36-40.
36. Saks, Y., Copel, A., and Barkai Golan, R. 1996. Improvement of harvested strawberry quality by illumination: Colour and Botrytis infection. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 8:19-27.
37. Sharabani, G., Shtienberg, D., Elad, Y., and Dinoor, A. 1999. Epidemiology of Botrytis cinerea in sweet basil and implications for disease management. Plant Dis. 83:554-560.
38. Shtienberg, D., Elad, Y., Niv, A., Nitzani, Y., and Kirshner, B. 1998. Significance of leaf infection by Botrytis cinerea in stem rotting of tomatoes grown in non-heated greenhouses. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 104:753-763.
39. Singh, R., Sharma, R. R., and Goyal, R. K. 2007. Interactive effects of planting time and mulching on 'Chandler' strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.). Sci. Hortic. 111:344-351.
40. Sirjusingh, C., Sutton, J. C., and Tsujita, M. J. 1996. Effects of inoculum concentration and host age on infection of geranium by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Dis. 80:154-159.
41. Snell F. D., and Snell, C. T. 1949. Colorimetric Methods Analysis Including Some Turbidimetric and Nephelometric Methods. Vol. 2: Inorganic. D. Van Nostrand, Toronto.
42. Swallow, W. H. 1984. Those overworked and off-misused mean separation procedures-Duncan's, LSD, etc. Plant Dis. 68:919-921.
43. Swartzberg, D., Kirshner, B., Elad, Y., and Granot, D. 2008. Botrytis cinerea induces senescence and is inhibited by autoregulated expression of the IPT gene. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 120:289-297.
44. Trolinger, J. C., and Strider, D. L. 1984. Botrytis blight of Exacum affne and its control. Phytopathology 74:1181-1188.
45. Van den Berg, L., and Lentz, C. P. 1968. The effect of relative humidity and temperature on survival and growth of Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Can. J. Bot. 46:1477-1481.
46. Verhoeff, K. 1968. Studies on Botrytis cinerea in tomatoes. Effect of soil nitrogen level and of methods of deleafing upon occurrence of B. cinerea under commercial conditions. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 74:184-192.
47. Volpin, H., and Elad, Y. 1991. Influence of calcium nutrition on susceptibility of rose flowers to gray mold. Phytopathology 81:1390-1394.
48. Vrind, T. A. 2005. The Botrytis problem in figures. Acta Hortic. 669:99-102.
49. Wegulo, S. N., and Vilchez, M. 2007. Evaluation of lisianthus cultivars for resistance to Botrytis cinerea. Plant Dis. 91:997-1001.
50. Wolcan, S., Ronco, L., Bo, E. D., Lori, G., and Alippi, H. 1996. First report of diseases on lisianthus in Argentina. Plant Dis. 80:223.
51. Yermiyahu, U., Shamai, I., Peleg, R., Dudai, N., and Shtienberg, D. 2006. Reduction of Botrytis cinerea sporulation in sweet basil by altering the concentrations of nitrogen and calcium in the irrigation solution. Plant Pathol. 55:544-552.
52. Young, J. F. 1967. Humidity control in the laboratory using salt solutions - A review. J. Appl. Chem. 17:241-244.
53. Zhang, P. G., and Sutton, J. C. 1994. Effects of wetness duration, temperature, and light on infection of black spruce seedlings by Botrytis cinerea. Can. J. For. Res. 24:707-713.
54. Zhang, P. G., Sutton, J. C., He, B., and Hopkin, A. A. 1995. Low light intensity predisposes black spruce seedlings to infection by Botrytis cinerea. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 17:13-18.