메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 381-392

Is executive impairment associated with schizophrenic syndromes? A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Executive function; Neuropsychology; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic symptoms

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL TRIAL; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISORIENTATION; HUMAN; INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; META ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE SYNDROME; POSITIVE SYNDROME; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOM; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; COGNITIVE DEFECT; FRONTAL LOBE; HOSPITALIZATION; INTELLIGENCE TEST; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOMETRY; STATISTICS;

EID: 66149166217     PISSN: 00332917     EISSN: 14698978     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291708003887     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (110)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0034617355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive and social functioning in schizophrenia: A 2.5 year follow-up study
    • * Addington J, Addington D (2000). Neurocognitive and social functioning in schizophrenia: a 2.5 year follow-up study. Schizophrenia Research 44, 47-56.
    • (2000) Schizophrenia Research , vol.44 , pp. 47-56
    • Addington, J.1    Addington, D.2
  • 2
    • 0025886496 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning and positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • * Addington J, Addington D, Maticka-Tyndale E (1991). Cognitive functioning and positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 5, 123-134.
    • (1991) Schizophrenia Research , vol.5 , pp. 123-134
    • Addington, J.1    Addington, D.2    Maticka-Tyndale, E.3
  • 3
    • 0034006696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of haloperidol on the relationship of frontal lobe function to psychomotor poverty and disorganization syndromes
    • * Allen DN, Anastasiou A, Goldstein G, Gilbertson M, van Kammen DP (2000). Influence of haloperidol on the relationship of frontal lobe function to psychomotor poverty and disorganization syndromes. Psychiatry Research 93, 33-39.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Research , vol.93 , pp. 33-39
    • Allen, D.N.1    Anastasiou, A.2    Goldstein, G.3    Gilbertson, M.4    Van Kammen, D.P.5
  • 5
    • 0033370090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Stroop facilitation effects in schizophrenia are not due to increased automatic spreading activation
    • * Barch DM, Carter CS, Perlstein W, Baird J, Cohen JD, Schooler N (1999). Increased Stroop facilitation effects in schizophrenia are not due to increased automatic spreading activation. Schizophrenia Research 39, 51-64.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.39 , pp. 51-64
    • Barch, D.M.1    Carter, C.S.2    Perlstein, W.3    Baird, J.4    Cohen, J.D.5    Schooler, N.6
  • 6
    • 13444259974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal thought disorder in schizophrenia: An executive or a semantic deficit?
    • * Barrera A, Hodges JR, McKenna PJ, Berrios GE (2005). Formal thought disorder in schizophrenia: an executive or a semantic deficit? Psychological Medicine 35, 121-132.
    • (2005) Psychological Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 121-132
    • Barrera, A.1    Hodges, J.R.2    McKenna, P.J.3    Berrios, G.E.4
  • 7
    • 0032565610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of negative, disorganized and psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia
    • * Basso MR, Nasrallah HA, Olson SC, Bornstein RA (1998). Neuropsychological correlates of negative, disorganized and psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 31, 99-111.
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Research , vol.31 , pp. 99-111
    • Basso, M.R.1    Nasrallah, H.A.2    Olson, S.C.3    Bornstein, R.A.4
  • 8
    • 0032502963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological deficits associated with schizophrenic syndromes
    • * Baxter RD, Liddle PF (1998). Neuropsychological deficits associated with schizophrenic syndromes. Schizophrenia Research 30, 239-249.
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Research , vol.30 , pp. 239-249
    • Baxter, R.D.1    Liddle, P.F.2
  • 9
    • 0028110276 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent validity of the cognitive component of schizophrenia: Relationship of PANSS scores to neuropsychological assessments
    • * Bell MD, Lysaker PH, Milstein RM, Beam-Goulet JL (1994). Concurrent validity of the cognitive component of schizophrenia: relationship of PANSS scores to neuropsychological assessments. Psychiatry Research 54, 51-58.
    • (1994) Psychiatry Research , vol.54 , pp. 51-58
    • Bell, M.D.1    Lysaker, P.H.2    Milstein, R.M.3    Beam-Goulet, J.L.4
  • 10
    • 0031009774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential relationships between positive and negative symptoms and neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenia
    • * Berman I, Viegner B, Merson A, Allan E, Pappas D, Green AI (1997). Differential relationships between positive and negative symptoms and neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 25, 1-10.
    • (1997) Schizophrenia Research , vol.25 , pp. 1-10
    • Berman, I.1    Viegner, B.2    Merson, A.3    Allan, E.4    Pappas, D.5    Green, A.I.6
  • 11
    • 4444273378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficit of executive functions in schizophrenia: Relationship to neurological soft signs and psychopathology
    • * Bersani G, Clemente R, Gherardelli S, Pancheri P (2004). Deficit of executive functions in schizophrenia: relationship to neurological soft signs and psychopathology. Psychopathology 37, 118-123.
    • (2004) Psychopathology , vol.37 , pp. 118-123
    • Bersani, G.1    Clemente, R.2    Gherardelli, S.3    Pancheri, P.4
  • 16
    • 0026048075 scopus 로고
    • The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogeneous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test results
    • * Braff DL, Heaton R, Kuck J, Cullum M, Moranville J, Grant I, Zisook S (1991). The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogeneous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test results. Archives of General Psychiatry 48, 891-898.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 891-898
    • Braff, D.L.1    Heaton, R.2    Kuck, J.3    Cullum, M.4    Moranville, J.5    Grant, I.6    Zisook, S.7
  • 18
    • 1842330852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of memory in schizophrenia: Differential links between depression, positive and negative symptoms, and two types of memory impairment
    • * Brebion G, Smith MJ, Amador X, Malaspina D, Gorman JM (1997). Clinical correlates of memory in schizophrenia: differential links between depression, positive and negative symptoms, and two types of memory impairment. American Journal of Psychiatry 154, 1538-1543.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1538-1543
    • Brebion, G.1    Smith, M.J.2    Amador, X.3    Malaspina, D.4    Gorman, J.M.5
  • 20
    • 0029088345 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and psychopathological correlates of positive, negative, and disorganized symptoms in the schizophrenia spectrum
    • * Brekke JS, Raine A, Thomson C (1995). Cognitive and psychopathological correlates of positive, negative, and disorganized symptoms in the schizophrenia spectrum. Psychiatry Research 57, 241-250.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Research , vol.57 , pp. 241-250
    • Brekke, J.S.1    Raine, A.2    Thomson, C.3
  • 21
    • 0025978419 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia
    • * Brier A, Schreiber JL, Dyer J, Pickar D (1991). National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 48, 239-246.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 239-246
    • Brier, A.1    Schreiber, J.L.2    Dyer, J.3    Pickar, D.4
  • 22
    • 0026335862 scopus 로고
    • The association among negative symptoms, movement disorders, and frontal lobe psychological deficits in schizophrenic patients
    • * Brown KW, White T (1991). The association among negative symptoms, movement disorders, and frontal lobe psychological deficits in schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry 30, 1182-1190.
    • (1991) Biological Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 1182-1190
    • Brown, K.W.1    White, T.2
  • 23
    • 0026649091 scopus 로고
    • Syndromes of chronic schizophrenia and some clinical correlates
    • Brown KW, White T (1992). Syndromes of chronic schizophrenia and some clinical correlates. British Journal of Psychiatry 161, 317-322.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 317-322
    • Brown, K.W.1    White, T.2
  • 24
    • 0035837329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory and executive function impairments in deficit syndrome schizophrenia
    • * Bryson G, Whelahan HA, Bell M (2001). Memory and executive function impairments in deficit syndrome schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 102, 29-37.
    • (2001) Psychiatry Research , vol.102 , pp. 29-37
    • Bryson, G.1    Whelahan, H.A.2    Bell, M.3
  • 26
    • 0026773220 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test deficits in chronic paranoid schizophrenia: Evidence for a relatively discrete subgroup?
    • * Butler RW, Jenkins MA, Sprock J, Braff DL (1992). Wisconsin Card Sorting Test deficits in chronic paranoid schizophrenia: evidence for a relatively discrete subgroup? Schizophrenia Research 7, 169-176.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Research , vol.7 , pp. 169-176
    • Butler, R.W.1    Jenkins, M.A.2    Sprock, J.3    Braff, D.L.4
  • 27
    • 0031558818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing deficits of schizophrenia patients: Relationship to clinical ratings, gender and medication status
    • * Cadenhead KS, Geyer MA, Butler RW, Perry W, Sprock J, Braff DL (1997). Information processing deficits of schizophrenia patients: relationship to clinical ratings, gender and medication status. Schizophrenia Research 28, 51-62.
    • (1997) Schizophrenia Research , vol.28 , pp. 51-62
    • Cadenhead, K.S.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Butler, R.W.3    Perry, W.4    Sprock, J.5    Braff, D.L.6
  • 29
    • 0030074749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in schizophrenia: Association with negative and positive symptoms
    • * Capleton RA (1996). Cognitive function in schizophrenia: association with negative and positive symptoms. Psychological Reports 78, 123-128.
    • (1996) Psychological Reports , vol.78 , pp. 123-128
    • Capleton, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 32044458600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific executive dysfunction in patients with first-episode medication-naive schizophrenia
    • * Chan RC, Chen EY, Law CW (2006). Specific executive dysfunction in patients with first-episode medication-naive schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 82, 51-64.
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Research , vol.82 , pp. 51-64
    • Chan, R.C.1    Chen, E.Y.2    Law, C.W.3
  • 34
    • 0030070914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms, neurological signs and neuropsychological impairments in 204 Hong Kong Chinese patients with schizophrenia
    • * Chen EY, Lam LC, Chen RY, Nguyen DG (1996). Negative symptoms, neurological signs and neuropsychological impairments in 204 Hong Kong Chinese patients with schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 168, 227-233.
    • (1996) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 227-233
    • Chen, E.Y.1    Lam, L.C.2    Chen, R.Y.3    Nguyen, D.G.4
  • 35
    • 0343007392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic verbal fluency deficit as a familial trait marker in schizophrenia
    • * Chen YL, Chen YH, Lieh-Mak F (2000). Semantic verbal fluency deficit as a familial trait marker in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 95, 133-148.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Research , vol.95 , pp. 133-148
    • Chen, Y.L.1    Chen, Y.H.2    Lieh-Mak, F.3
  • 36
    • 0031895093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the relationship between executive function, memory and rehabilitation status in schizophrenia
    • * Clark O, O'Carroll RE (1998). An examination of the relationship between executive function, memory and rehabilitation status in schizophrenia. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 8, 229-241.
    • (1998) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , vol.8 , pp. 229-241
    • Clark, O.1    O'Carroll, R.E.2
  • 38
    • 0028864297 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive disorders in the positive, negative, and disorganization syndromes of schizophrenia
    • * Cuesta MJ, Peralta V (1995). Cognitive disorders in the positive, negative, and disorganization syndromes of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 58, 227-235.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Research , vol.58 , pp. 227-235
    • Cuesta, M.J.1    Peralta, V.2
  • 39
    • 0029129452 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic syndromes and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test dimensions
    • * Cuesta MJ, Peralta V, Caro F, Leon J (1995). Schizophrenic syndromes and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test dimensions. Psychiatry Research 58, 45-51.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Research , vol.58 , pp. 45-51
    • Cuesta, M.J.1    Peralta, V.2    Caro, F.3    Leon, J.4
  • 41
    • 0041368796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can specific deficits in executive functioning explain the negative symptoms of schizophrenia? a review
    • DOI 10.1076/neur.9.2.97.15075
    • Donohoe G, Robertson IH (2003). Can specific deficits in executive functioning explain the negative symptoms of schizophrenia? A review. Neurocase 9, 97-108. (Pubitemid 36903321)
    • (2003) Neurocase , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-108
    • Donohoe, G.1    Robertson, I.H.2
  • 42
    • 0028295604 scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment in schizophrenia - A comparison with that observed in the alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome
    • * Duffy L, O'Carroll R (1994). Memory impairment in schizophrenia - a comparison with that observed in the alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome. Psychological Medicine 24, 155-165.
    • (1994) Psychological Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 155-165
    • Duffy, L.1    O'Carroll, R.2
  • 43
    • 0002537802 scopus 로고
    • Attention, intelligence and the frontal lobes
    • (ed. M. S. Gazzaniga), MIT Press: Cambridge, MA
    • Duncan J (1995). Attention, intelligence and the frontal lobes. In The Cognitive Neurosciences (ed. M. S. Gazzaniga), pp. 721-733. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 721-733
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 44
    • 0028965962 scopus 로고
    • Fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions
    • Duncan J, Burgess P, Emslie H (1995). Fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia 33, 261-268.
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.33 , pp. 261-268
    • Duncan, J.1    Burgess, P.2    Emslie, H.3
  • 45
    • 0034162089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment in test performance and symptom dimensions of schizophrenia
    • * Eckman PS, Shean GD (2000). Impairment in test performance and symptom dimensions of schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research 34, 147-153.
    • (2000) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.34 , pp. 147-153
    • Eckman, P.S.1    Shean, G.D.2
  • 47
    • 0009792532 scopus 로고
    • The classification of schizophrenia: The views of Kleist and his co-workers
    • Fish FJ (1957). The classification of schizophrenia: the views of Kleist and his co-workers. Journal of Mental Science 103, 443-463.
    • (1957) Journal of Mental Science , vol.103 , pp. 443-463
    • Fish, F.J.1
  • 49
    • 0026508126 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: An indicator of vulnerability to schizophrenia?
    • * Franke P, Maier W, Hain C, Klingler T (1992). Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: an indicator of vulnerability to schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Research 6, 243-249.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Research , vol.6 , pp. 243-249
    • Franke, P.1    Maier, W.2    Hain, C.3    Klingler, T.4
  • 50
    • 0027151946 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of frontal lobe functioning in schizophrenia and unipolar major depression
    • * Franke P, Maier W, Hardt J, Frieboes R, Lichtermann D, Hain C (1993). Assessment of frontal lobe functioning in schizophrenia and unipolar major depression. Psychopathology 26, 76-84.
    • (1993) Psychopathology , vol.26 , pp. 76-84
    • Franke, P.1    Maier, W.2    Hardt, J.3    Frieboes, R.4    Lichtermann, D.5    Hain, C.6
  • 55
    • 3042809685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia
    • (ed. S. R. Hirsch and D. R. Weinberger), Blackwell: Oxford
    • Goldberg TE, Gold J, David AD (2001). Neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia. In Schizophrenia, 2nd edn (ed. S. R. Hirsch and D. R. Weinberger), pp. 168-186. Blackwell: Oxford.
    • (2001) Schizophrenia, 2nd Edn , pp. 168-186
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Gold, J.2    David, A.D.3
  • 57
    • 0030858125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia
    • Goldman-Rakic PS, Selemon LD (1997). Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 23, 437-458. (Pubitemid 27427984)
    • (1997) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-458
    • Qoldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Selemon, L.D.2
  • 58
    • 1642310614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of neuropsychological test performance with the PANSS in antipsychotic naive, first-episode psychosis patients
    • * Good KP, Rabinowitz J, Whitehorn D, Harvey PD, DeSmedt G, Kopala LC (2004). The relationship of neuropsychological test performance with the PANSS in antipsychotic naive, first-episode psychosis patients. Schizophrenia Research 68, 11-19.
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.68 , pp. 11-19
    • Good, Kp.1    Rabinowitz, J.2    Whitehorn, D.3    Harvey, P.D.4    Desmedt, G.5    Kopala, L.C.6
  • 60
    • 0029063706 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between negative symptoms and neuropsychological performance
    • * Hammer MA, Katsanis J, Iacono WG (1995). The relationship between negative symptoms and neuropsychological performance. Biological Psychiatry 37, 828-830.
    • (1995) Biological Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 828-830
    • Hammer, M.A.1    Katsanis, J.2    Iacono, W.G.3
  • 61
    • 0042710159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of schizophrenia
    • (ed. S. R. Hirsch and D. R. Weinberger), Blackwell: Oxford
    • Harrison PJ, Lewis DA (2003). Neuropathology of schizophrenia. In Schizophrenia, 2nd edn (ed. S. R. Hirsch and D. R. Weinberger), pp. 310-325. Blackwell: Oxford.
    • (2003) Schizophrenia, 2nd Edn , pp. 310-325
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Lewis, D.A.2
  • 63
    • 33746092992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional mapping with single-photon emission computed tomography and positron emission tomography
    • (ed. S. M. Lawrie, D. R. Weinberger and E. C. Johnstone), Oxford University Press: Oxford
    • Heinz A, Romero B, Weinberger DR (2004). Functional mapping with single-photon emission computed tomography and positron emission tomography. In Schizophrenia: From Neuroimaging to Neuroscience (ed. S. M. Lawrie, D. R. Weinberger and E. C. Johnstone), pp. 167-212. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
    • (2004) Schizophrenia: from Neuroimaging to Neuroscience , pp. 167-212
    • Heinz, A.1    Romero, B.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 65
    • 4644291261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of functional imaging studies
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00376.x
    • Hill K, Mann L, Laws KR, Stephenson CM, Nimmo-Smith I, McKenna PJ (2004). Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of functional imaging studies. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 110, 243-256. (Pubitemid 39278982)
    • (2004) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-256
    • Hill, K.1    Mann, L.2    Laws, K.R.3    Stephenson, C.M.E.4    Nimmo-Smith5    McKenna, P.J.6
  • 66
    • 0030069553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe tasks, antipsychotic medication, and schizophrenia syndromes
    • * Himelhoch S, Taylor SF, Goldman RS, Tandon R (1996). Frontal lobe tasks, antipsychotic medication, and schizophrenia syndromes. Biological Psychiatry 39, 227-229.
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 227-229
    • Himelhoch, S.1    Taylor, S.F.2    Goldman, R.S.3    Tandon, R.4
  • 67
    • 0242551241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive, social, and emotional dysfunction in deficit syndrome schizophrenia
    • * Horan WP, Blanchard JJ (2003). Neurocognitive, social, and emotional dysfunction in deficit syndrome schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 65, 125-137.
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Research , vol.65 , pp. 125-137
    • Horan, W.P.1    Blanchard, J.J.2
  • 70
    • 0036731598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in first-episode schizophrenia and relationship to duration of untreated psychosis: The West London Study
    • * Joyce E, Hutton S, Mutsatsa S, Gibbins H, Webb E, Paul S, Robbins T, Barnes T (2002). Executive dysfunction in first-episode schizophrenia and relationship to duration of untreated psychosis: the West London Study. British Journal of Psychiatry 181 (Suppl. 43), s38-s44.
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.181 , Issue.SUPPL. 43
    • Joyce, E.1    Hutton, S.2    Mutsatsa, S.3    Gibbins, H.4    Webb, E.5    Paul, S.6    Robbins, T.7    Barnes, T.8
  • 71
    • 0034894216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia: Preliminary findings from a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Kircher TT, Liddle PF, Brammer MJ, Williams SC, Murray RM, McGuire PK (2001). Neural correlates of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia: preliminary findings from a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Archives of General Psychiatry 58, 769-774. (Pubitemid 32717801)
    • (2001) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 769-774
    • Kircher, T.T.J.1    Liddle, P.F.2    Brammer, M.J.3    Williams, S.C.R.4    Murray, R.M.5    McGuire, P.K.6
  • 72
    • 0036229084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversed lateralization of temporal activation during speech production in thought disordered patients with schizophrenia
    • Kircher TT, Liddle PF, Brammer MJ, Williams SC, Murray RM, McGuire PK (2002). Reversed lateralization of temporal activation during speech production in thought disordered patients with schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 32, 439-449.
    • (2002) Psychological Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 439-449
    • Kircher, T.T.1    Liddle, P.F.2    Brammer, M.J.3    Williams, S.C.4    Murray, R.M.5    McGuire, P.K.6
  • 74
    • 0000763125 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic symptoms and cerebral pathology
    • Kleist K (1960). Schizophrenic symptoms and cerebral pathology. Journal of Mental Science 106, 246-255.
    • (1960) Journal of Mental Science , vol.106 , pp. 246-255
    • Kleist, K.1
  • 76
    • 0028801204 scopus 로고
    • Formal thought disorder in schizophrenia. Linguistic, attentional, and intellectual correlates
    • * Landre NA, Taylor MA (1995). Formal thought disorder in schizophrenia. Linguistic, attentional, and intellectual correlates. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 183, 673-680.
    • (1995) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.183 , pp. 673-680
    • Landre, N.A.1    Taylor, M.A.2
  • 77
    • 0036773220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed communication in schizophrenia: The role of poor pragmatics and poor mind-reading
    • * Langdon R, Coltheart M, Ward PB, Catts SV (2002). Disturbed communication in schizophrenia: the role of poor pragmatics and poor mind-reading. Psychological Medicine 32, 1273-1284.
    • (2002) Psychological Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 1273-1284
    • Langdon, R.1    Coltheart, M.2    Ward, P.B.3    Catts, S.V.4
  • 78
    • 0002109584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of Wisconsin Card Sort studies in schizophrenia: General intellectual deficit in disguise
    • Laws KR (1999). A meta-analytic review of Wisconsin Card Sort studies in schizophrenia: general intellectual deficit in disguise. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 4, 1-35.
    • (1999) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 1-35
    • Laws, K.R.1
  • 80
    • 0023150624 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic syndromes, cognitive performance and neurological dysfunction
    • * Liddle PF (1987a). Schizophrenic syndromes, cognitive performance and neurological dysfunction. Psychological Medicine 17, 49-57.
    • (1987) Psychological Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 49-57
    • Liddle, P.F.1
  • 81
    • 0023260373 scopus 로고
    • The symptoms of chronic schizophrenia. a re-examination of the positive-negative dichotomy
    • Liddle PF (1987b). The symptoms of chronic schizophrenia: a re-examination of the positive-negative dichotomy. British Journal of Psychiatry 151, 145-151. (Pubitemid 17102086)
    • (1987) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , Issue.AUG , pp. 145-151
    • Liddle, P.F.1
  • 84
    • 0025968629 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic syndromes and frontal lobe performance
    • * Liddle PF, Morris DL (1991). Schizophrenic syndromes and frontal lobe performance. British Journal of Psychiatry 158, 340-345.
    • (1991) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 340-345
    • Liddle, P.F.1    Morris, D.L.2
  • 88
    • 0026099561 scopus 로고
    • Ordering thoughts on thought disorder
    • McGrath J (1991). Ordering thoughts on thought disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 158, 307-316.
    • (1991) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 307-316
    • McGrath, J.1
  • 94
    • 0029964375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal/executive impairments in schizophrenia
    • * Morice R, Delahunty A (1996). Frontal/executive impairments in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 22, 125-137.
    • (1996) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 125-137
    • Morice, R.1    Delahunty, A.2
  • 96
  • 98
    • 21144442921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological deficits and concomitant clinical symptoms in schizophrenia
    • * Muller BW, Sartory G, Bender S (2004). Neuropsychological deficits and concomitant clinical symptoms in schizophrenia. European Psychologist 9, 96-106.
    • (2004) European Psychologist , vol.9 , pp. 96-106
    • Muller, B.W.1    Sartory, G.2    Bender, S.3
  • 100
    • 0034986343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between symptom dimensions and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of WCST and CPT studies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(01)00014-0, PII S0022395601000140
    • Nieuwenstein MR, Aleman A, Dehaan EHF (2001). Relationship between symptom dimensions and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of WCST and CPT studies. Journal of Psychiatric Research 35, 119-125. (Pubitemid 32506755)
    • (2001) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Nieuwenstein, M.R.1    Aleman, A.2    De Haan, E.H.F.3
  • 102
    • 0036120233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on tests of frontal lobe function reflect general intellectual ability
    • PII S0028393201001713
    • Obonsawin MC, Crawford JR, Page J, Chalmers P, Cochrane R, Low G (2002). Performance on tests of frontal lobe function reflect general intellectual ability. Neuropsychologia 40, 970-977. (Pubitemid 34233636)
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 970-977
    • Obonsawin, M.C.1    Crawford, J.R.2    Page, J.3    Chalmers, P.4    Cochrane, R.5    Low, G.6
  • 104
    • 0033970850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in young unmedicated schizophrenic patients
    • * Parellada E, Catarineu S, Catafau A, Bernardo M, Lomena F (2000). Psychopathology and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in young unmedicated schizophrenic patients. Psychopathology 33, 14-18.
    • (2000) Psychopathology , vol.33 , pp. 14-18
    • Parellada, E.1    Catarineu, S.2    Catafau, A.3    Bernardo, M.4    Lomena, F.5
  • 105
    • 0032494236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimethod approach to assessing perseverations in schizophrenia patients
    • * Perry W, Braff DL (1998). A multimethod approach to assessing perseverations in schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Research 33, 69-77.
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Research , vol.33 , pp. 69-77
    • Perry, W.1    Braff, D.L.2
  • 106
  • 108
    • 0029874751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing declarative memory in schizophrenia using Wisconsin Card Sorting Test stimuli: The Paired Associate Recognition Test
    • * Ragland JD, Censits DM, Gur RC, Glahn DC, Gallacher F, Gur RE (1996). Assessing declarative memory in schizophrenia using Wisconsin Card Sorting Test stimuli: the Paired Associate Recognition Test. Psychiatry Research 60, 135-145.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Research , vol.60 , pp. 135-145
    • Ragland, J.D.1    Censits, D.M.2    Gur, R.C.3    Glahn, D.C.4    Gallacher, F.5    Gur, R.E.6
  • 110
    • 0027450518 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between antisaccade and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia
    • * Rosse RB, Schwartz BL, Kim SY, Deutsch SI (1993). Correlation between antisaccade and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 150, 333-335.
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 333-335
    • Rosse, R.B.1    Schwartz, B.L.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Deutsch, S.I.4
  • 113
    • 0029907320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms, cognitive dysfunction, tardive akathisia and tardive dyskinesia
    • * Sachdev P, Hume F, Toohey P, Doutney C (1996). Negative symptoms, cognitive dysfunction, tardive akathisia and tardive dyskinesia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 93, 451-459.
    • (1996) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.93 , pp. 451-459
    • Sachdev, P.1    Hume, F.2    Toohey, P.3    Doutney, C.4
  • 115
    • 0032538834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory identification deficiency and WCST performance in men with schizophrenia
    • * Saoud M, Hueber T, Mandran H, Dalery J, d'Amato T (1998). Olfactory identification deficiency and WCST performance in men with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 81, 251-257.
    • (1998) Psychiatry Research , vol.81 , pp. 251-257
    • Saoud, M.1    Hueber, T.2    Mandran, H.3    Dalery, J.4    D'Amato, T.5
  • 116
    • 0037079826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative symptom resolution and improvements in specific cognitive deficits after acute treatment in first-episode schizophrenia
    • * Schuepbach D, Keshavan MS, Kmiec JA, Sweeney JA (2002). Negative symptom resolution and improvements in specific cognitive deficits after acute treatment in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 53, 249-261.
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Research , vol.53 , pp. 249-261
    • Schuepbach, D.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Kmiec, J.A.3    Sweeney, J.A.4
  • 118
    • 0642340753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory deficit as a core neuropsychological dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • * Silver H, Feldman P, Bilker W, Gur RC (2003). Working memory deficit as a core neuropsychological dysfunction in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 160, 1809-1816.
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1809-1816
    • Silver, H.1    Feldman, P.2    Bilker, W.3    Gur, R.C.4
  • 120
    • 33644914015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thought disorder in schizophrenia is associated with both executive dysfunction and circumscribed impairments in semantic function
    • * Stirling J, Hellewell J, Blakey A, Deakin W (2006). Thought disorder in schizophrenia is associated with both executive dysfunction and circumscribed impairments in semantic function. Psychological Medicine 36, 475-484.
    • (2006) Psychological Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 475-484
    • Stirling, J.1    Hellewell, J.2    Blakey, A.3    Deakin, W.4
  • 121
    • 0242551251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive function and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: A 10-year follow-up of an epidemiological cohort
    • * Stirling J, White C, Lewis S, Hopkins R, Tantam D, Huddy A, Montague L (2003). Neurocognitive function and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a 10-year follow-up of an epidemiological cohort. Schizophrenia Research 65, 75-86.
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Research , vol.65 , pp. 75-86
    • Stirling, J.1    White, C.2    Lewis, S.3    Hopkins, R.4    Tantam, D.5    Huddy, A.6    Montague, L.7
  • 122
    • 0028224345 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of alogia and affective flattening in schizophrenia
    • * Stolar N, Berenbaum H, Banich MT, Barch D (1994). Neuropsychological correlates of alogia and affective flattening in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 35, 164-172.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 164-172
    • Stolar, N.1    Berenbaum, H.2    Banich, M.T.3    Barch, D.4
  • 123
    • 0027207864 scopus 로고
    • Relations between attentional deficits and clinical symptoms in schizophrenic outpatients
    • * Strauss ME, Buchanan RW, Hale J (1993). Relations between attentional deficits and clinical symptoms in schizophrenic outpatients. Psychiatry Research 47, 205-213.
    • (1993) Psychiatry Research , vol.47 , pp. 205-213
    • Strauss, M.E.1    Buchanan, R.W.2    Hale, J.3
  • 127
    • 69549144591 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological survey of the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia
    • in Italian
    • * Tonioni S, Michelin P, Sartori GE (1995). Neuropsychological survey of the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia [in Italian]. Giornale Italiano di Psicología 22, 395-416.
    • (1995) Giornale Italiano di Psicología , vol.22 , pp. 395-416
    • Tonioni, S.1    Michelin, P.2    Sartori, G.E.3
  • 130
    • 0033602829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of neuropsychological deficits to clinical symptoms in first admission subjects with psychotic disorders
    • * Verdoux H, Liraud F, Bourgeois M (1999). The association of neuropsychological deficits to clinical symptoms in first admission subjects with psychotic disorders. Schizophrenia Research 37, 198-201.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.37 , pp. 198-201
    • Verdoux, H.1    Liraud, F.2    Bourgeois, M.3
  • 131
    • 0031415244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive correlates of positive and negative syndromes in schizophrenia
    • * Voruganti LN, Heslegrave RJ, Awad AG (1997). Neurocognitive correlates of positive and negative syndromes in schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42, 1066-1071.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Voruganti, L.N.1    Heslegrave, R.J.2    Awad, A.G.3
  • 132
    • 39649085348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and neuropsychological impairments in deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia of Chinese origin
    • * Wang X, Yao S, Kirkpatrick B, Shi C, Yi J (2008). Psychopathology and neuropsychological impairments in deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia of Chinese origin. Psychiatry Research 158, 195-205.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Research , vol.158 , pp. 195-205
    • Wang, X.1    Yao, S.2    Kirkpatrick, B.3    Shi, C.4    Yi, J.5
  • 134
    • 0023783753 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and the frontal lobe
    • Weinberger DR (1988). Schizophrenia and the frontal lobe. Trends in Neuroscience 11, 367-370.
    • (1988) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 367-370
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 135
    • 33747177334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do you hear what I hear? Neural correlates of thought disorder during listening to speech in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.05.011, PII S0920996406002362
    • Weinstein S, Werker JF, Vouloumanos A, Woodward TS, Ngan ET (2006). Do you hear what I hear? Neural correlates of thought disorder during listening to speech in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 86, 130-137. (Pubitemid 44234046)
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Research , vol.86 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 130-137
    • Weinstein, S.1    Werker, J.F.2    Vouloumanos, A.3    Woodward, T.S.4    Ngan, E.T.C.5
  • 136
    • 0037410435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations regarding the association of Stroop and verbal fluency performance with the symptoms of schizophrenia
    • * Woodward TS, Ruff CC, Thornton AE, Moritz S, Liddle PF (2003). Methodological considerations regarding the association of Stroop and verbal fluency performance with the symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 61, 207-214.
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Research , vol.61 , pp. 207-214
    • Woodward, T.S.1    Ruff, C.C.2    Thornton, A.E.3    Moritz, S.4    Liddle, P.F.5
  • 137
    • 0032498608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of positive vs. negative schizophrenic symptomatology
    • * Zakzanis KK (1998). Neuropsychological correlates of positive vs. negative schizophrenic symptomatology. Schizophrenia Research 29, 227-233.
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Research , vol.29 , pp. 227-233
    • Zakzanis, K.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.