Observations of conduction driven evaporation in the early rise phase of solar flares

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 498, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 891-900

  Battaglia, M ^a   Benz, A O ^b   Fletcher, L ^a  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Acceleration of particles; Sun: flares; Sun: X rays, gamma rays

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES; ALTERNATIVE ENERGY; CHROMOSPHERIC EVAPORATION; CONTINUOUS HEATING; DEPOSITED ENERGY; HARD X RAY; HARD X-RAY EMISSION; HOT PLASMAS; MAGNETIC FLARES; NONTHERMAL; NONTHERMAL EMISSION; PRE-FLARE EMISSIONS; SOFT X-RAY EMISSIONS; SOLAR FLARE; SPITZER; SUN SPECTRA; SUN: FLARES; SUN: X-RAYS, GAMMA RAYS; THERMAL EMISSIONS; TIME EVOLUTIONS; X-RAY SOURCES;

CHROMOPHORES; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE EMISSION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES; EVAPORATION; GAMMA RAYS; HEAT FLUX; HEATING; ION BEAMS; PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; PLASMAS; SOLAR ENERGY; SOLAR HEATING; SUN; VAPORS; X RAY CAMERAS; X RAY SCATTERING; X RAYS;

EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 66149155427     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: 14320746     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200811196     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Acton, L. W., Feldman, U., Bruner, M. E., et al. 1992, PASJ, 44, L71
2. Alexander, D., Harra-Murnion, L. K., Khan, J. I., & Matthews, S. A. 1998, ApJ, 494, L235
3. Antiochos, S. K., & Sturrock, P. A. 1978, ApJ, 220, 1137
4. Antonucci, E., Gabriel, A. H., Acton, L. W., et al. 1982, Sol. Phys., 78, 107
5. Aschwanden, M. J., & Acton, L. W. 2001, ApJ, 550, 475
6. Battaglia, M., & Benz, A. O. 2006, A&A, 456, 751
7. Benz, A. 2002, Plasma Astrophysics, second edition, Astrophys. Space Sci. Libr., 279
8. Benz, A. O., & Krucker, S. 2002, ApJ, 568, 413
9. Brown, J. C. 1973, Sol. Phys., 31, 143
10. Bumba, V., & Ǩrivský, L. 1959, Bull. Astr. Inst. Czechosl., 10, 221
11. Campbell, P. M. 1984, Phys. Rev. A, 30, 365
12. Culhane, J. L., Bentley, R. D., Hiei, E., et al. 1991, Sol. Phys., 136, 89
13. Czaykowska, A., de Pontieu, B., Alexander, D., & Rank, G. 1999, ApJ, 521, L75
14. Czaykowska, A., Alexander, D., & De Pontieu, B. 2001, ApJ, 552, 849
15. Dennis, B. R., & Zarro, D. M. 1993, Sol. Phys., 146, 177
16. Domingo, V., Fleck, B., & Poland, A. I. 1995, Sol. Phys., 162, 1
17. Fárník, F., & Savy, S. K. 1998, Sol. Phys., 183, 339
18. Fárník, F., Hudson, H., & Watanabe, T. 1996, Sol. Phys., 165, 169
19. Feldman, U. 1990, ApJ, 364, 322
20. Fisher, G. H., Canfield, R. C., & McClymont, A. N. 1985, ApJ, 289, 425
21. Gray, D. R., & Kilkenny, J. D. 1980, Plasma Phys., 22, 81
22. Grigis, P. C., & Benz, A. O. 2006, A&A, 458, 641
23. Harra, L. K., Matthews, S. A., & Culhane, J. L. 2001, ApJ, 549, L245
24. Harrison, R. A., Sawyer, E. C., Carter, M. K., et al. 1995, Sol. Phys., 162, 233
25. Hudson, H. S., Strong, K. T., Dennis, B. R., et al. 1994, ApJ, 422, L25
26. Hurford, G. J., Schmahl, E. J., Schwartz, R. A., et al. 2002, Sol. Phys., 210, 61
27. Karlický, M., & Kosugi, T. 2004, A&A, 419, 1159
28. Karpen, J. T., & Devore, C. R. 1987, ApJ, 320, 904
29. Krucker, S., & Lin, R. P. 2008, ApJ, 673, 1181
30. Lin, R. P., & Hudson, H. S. 1976, Sol. Phys., 50, 153
31. Lin, R. P., Dennis, B. R., Hurford, G. J., et al. 2002, Sol. Phys., 210, 3
32. Liu, W., Liu, S., Jiang, Y. W., & Petrosian, V. 2006, ApJ, 649, 1124
33. McTiernan, J. M., Fisher, G. H., & Li, P. 1999, ApJ, 514, 472
34. Metcalf, T. R., Hudson, H. S., Kosugi, T., Puetter, R. C., & Pina, R. K. 1996, ApJ, 466, 585 Miller, J. A., Larosa, T. N., & Moore, R. L. 1996, ApJ, 461, 445
35. Milligan, R. O., Gallagher, P. T., Mathioudakis, M., et al. 2006a, ApJ, 638, L117
36. Milligan, R. O., Gallagher, P. T., Mathioudakis, M., & Keenan, F. P. 2006b, ApJ,642, L169
37. Neupert, W. M. 1968, ApJ, 153, L59
38. Ogawara, Y., Takano, T., Kato, T., et al. 1991, Sol. Phys., 136, 1
39. Spitzer, L. 1965, Physics of fully ionized gases, Interscience Tracts on Physics and Astronomy, 2nd rev. edn. (New York: Interscience Publication)
40. Sui, L., & Holman, G. D. 2003, ApJ, 596, L251
41. Tandberg-Hanssen, E., & Emslie, A. G. 1988, The physics of solar flares (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press), 286
42. Temmer, M., Veronig, A. M., Vršnak, B., & Miklenic, C. 2007, ApJ, 654, 665
43. Tsuneta, S., Acton, L., Bruner, M., et al. 1991, Sol. Phys., 136, 37
44. Tsuneta, S., Masuda, S., Kosugi, T., & Sato, J. 1997, ApJ, 478, 787
45. Veronig, A., Vršnak, B., Dennis, B. R., et al. 2002a, A&A, 392, 699
46. Veronig, A., Vršnak, B., Temmer, M., & Hanslmeier, A. 2002b, Sol. Phys., 208, 297
47. Veronig, A. M., Brown, J. C., Dennis, B. R., et al. 2005, ApJ, 621, 482
48. Veronig, A. M., Karlický, M., Vršnak, B., et al. 2006, A&A, 446, 675
49. Zarro, D. M., & Lemen, J. R. 1988, ApJ, 329, 456