메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue , 2008, Pages 273-283

Chapter 9 The Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EATON LAMBERT SYNDROME; HUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 66049109677     PISSN: 00729752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0072-9752(07)01509-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0034887749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter for repetitive nerve stimulation and single fiber EMG evaluation of adults with suspected myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: summary statement
    • AAEM Quality Assurance Committee American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine
    • AAEM Quality Assurance Committee American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Practice parameter for repetitive nerve stimulation and single fiber EMG evaluation of adults with suspected myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: summary statement. Muscle Nerve 24 (2001) 1236-1238
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 1236-1238
  • 2
    • 50449141586 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial neoplasm with myasthenia. Prolonged apnea after administration of succinylcholine
    • Anderson H.J., Churchill-Davidson H.C., and Richardson A.T. Bronchial neoplasm with myasthenia. Prolonged apnea after administration of succinylcholine. Lancet ii (1953) 1291-1293
    • (1953) Lancet , vol.ii , pp. 1291-1293
    • Anderson, H.J.1    Churchill-Davidson, H.C.2    Richardson, A.T.3
  • 3
    • 4243730132 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of autonomic dysfunction in Lambert-Eaton syndrome by composite autonomic scoring scale
    • Baker M.K., Low P.A., and McEvoy K.M. Quantification of autonomic dysfunction in Lambert-Eaton syndrome by composite autonomic scoring scale. Neurology 44 (1994) A220
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44
    • Baker, M.K.1    Low, P.A.2    McEvoy, K.M.3
  • 4
    • 0029044080 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest following an iatrogenic 3,4-diaminopyridine intoxication in a patient with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Boerma C.E., Rommes J.H., van Leeuwen R.B., et al. Cardiac arrest following an iatrogenic 3,4-diaminopyridine intoxication in a patient with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 33 (1995) 249-251
    • (1995) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.33 , pp. 249-251
    • Boerma, C.E.1    Rommes, J.H.2    van Leeuwen, R.B.3
  • 5
    • 0037310674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculobulbar involvement is typical with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Burns T.M., Russell J.A., LaChance D.H., et al. Oculobulbar involvement is typical with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Ann Neurol 53 (2003) 270-273
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 270-273
    • Burns, T.M.1    Russell, J.A.2    LaChance, D.H.3
  • 6
    • 0025052212 scopus 로고
    • Response of the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome to treatment of associated small-cell lung carcinoma
    • Chalk C.H., Murray N.M., Newsom-Davis J., et al. Response of the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome to treatment of associated small-cell lung carcinoma. Neurology 40 (1990) 1552-1556
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1552-1556
    • Chalk, C.H.1    Murray, N.M.2    Newsom-Davis, J.3
  • 7
    • 0000809665 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography and electric stimulation of nerves in diseases of the motor unit
    • Eaton L.M., and Lambert E.H. Electromyography and electric stimulation of nerves in diseases of the motor unit. JAMA 163 (1957) 1117-1124
    • (1957) JAMA , vol.163 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Eaton, L.M.1    Lambert, E.H.2
  • 8
    • 0020424899 scopus 로고
    • Paucity and disorganization of presynaptic membrane active zones in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Fukunaga H., Engel A.G., Osame M., et al. Paucity and disorganization of presynaptic membrane active zones in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Muscle Nerve 5 (1982) 686-697
    • (1982) Muscle Nerve , vol.5 , pp. 686-697
    • Fukunaga, H.1    Engel, A.G.2    Osame, M.3
  • 9
    • 0021076733 scopus 로고
    • Passive transfer of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome with IgG from man to mouse depletes the presynaptic membrane active zones
    • Fukunaga H., Engel A.G., Lang B., et al. Passive transfer of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome with IgG from man to mouse depletes the presynaptic membrane active zones. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80 (1983) 7636-7640
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 7636-7640
    • Fukunaga, H.1    Engel, A.G.2    Lang, B.3
  • 10
    • 0023273354 scopus 로고
    • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: I. Early morphological effects of IgG on the presynaptic membrane active zones
    • Fukuoka T., Engel A.G., Lang B., et al. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: I. Early morphological effects of IgG on the presynaptic membrane active zones. Ann Neurol 22 (1987) 193-199
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 193-199
    • Fukuoka, T.1    Engel, A.G.2    Lang, B.3
  • 11
    • 0023264583 scopus 로고
    • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: II. Immunoelectron microscopy localization of IgG at the mouse motor end-plate
    • Fukuoka T., Engel A.G., Lang B., et al. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: II. Immunoelectron microscopy localization of IgG at the mouse motor end-plate. Ann Neurol 22 (1987) 200-211
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 200-211
    • Fukuoka, T.1    Engel, A.G.2    Lang, B.3
  • 12
    • 0015810443 scopus 로고
    • ++ on neuromuscular transmission in the Eaton-Lambert syndrome
    • ++ on neuromuscular transmission in the Eaton-Lambert syndrome. Neurology 23 (1973) 977-980
    • (1973) Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 977-980
    • Gutmann, L.1    Takamori, M.2
  • 13
    • 0015395826 scopus 로고
    • The Eaton-Lambert syndrome and autoimmune disorders
    • Gutmann L., Crosby T.W., Takamori M., et al. The Eaton-Lambert syndrome and autoimmune disorders. Am J Med 53 (1972) 354
    • (1972) Am J Med , vol.53 , pp. 354
    • Gutmann, L.1    Crosby, T.W.2    Takamori, M.3
  • 14
    • 3042672314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndromes
    • Brown W.F., Bolton C.F., and Aminoff M.J. (Eds), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia
    • Harper C.M. Congenital myasthenic syndromes. In: Brown W.F., Bolton C.F., and Aminoff M.J. (Eds). Neuromuscular Function and Disease (2002), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1687-1695
    • (2002) Neuromuscular Function and Disease , pp. 1687-1695
    • Harper, C.M.1
  • 16
    • 0001727324 scopus 로고
    • Post-tetanic restoration of neuromuscular transmission blocked by d-tubocurarine
    • Hutter O.F. Post-tetanic restoration of neuromuscular transmission blocked by d-tubocurarine. J Physiol 118 (1952) 216-227
    • (1952) J Physiol , vol.118 , pp. 216-227
    • Hutter, O.F.1
  • 17
    • 0018947667 scopus 로고
    • Remission of the Lambert-Eaton syndrome and small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy
    • Jenkyn L.R., Brooks P.L., Forcier R.J., et al. Remission of the Lambert-Eaton syndrome and small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Cancer 46 (1980) 1123-1127
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Jenkyn, L.R.1    Brooks, P.L.2    Forcier, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0032737343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome with ophthalmoparesis and pseudoblepharospasm
    • Kanzato N., Motomura M., Suehara M., et al. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome with ophthalmoparesis and pseudoblepharospasm. Muscle Nerve 22 (1999) 1727-1730
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 1727-1730
    • Kanzato, N.1    Motomura, M.2    Suehara, M.3
  • 19
    • 0031934647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine receptor antibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Katz J.S., Wolfe G.I., Bryan W.W., et al. Acetylcholine receptor antibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Neurology 50 (1998) 470-475
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 470-475
    • Katz, J.S.1    Wolfe, G.I.2    Bryan, W.W.3
  • 20
    • 0013640476 scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic autonomic dysfunction
    • Low P.A. (Ed), Little, Brown Co., Boston
    • Khurana R.K. Paraneoplastic autonomic dysfunction. In: Low P.A. (Ed). Clinical Autonomic Disorders (1993), Little, Brown Co., Boston 506-511
    • (1993) Clinical Autonomic Disorders , pp. 506-511
    • Khurana, R.K.1
  • 21
    • 0023915248 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysfunction in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Khurana R.K., Koski C.L., and Mayer R.F. Autonomic dysfunction in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. J Neurol Sci 85 (1988) 77-86
    • (1988) J Neurol Sci , vol.85 , pp. 77-86
    • Khurana, R.K.1    Koski, C.L.2    Mayer, R.F.3
  • 22
    • 0022530775 scopus 로고
    • Passively transferred Lambert-Eaton syndrome in mice receiving purified IgG
    • Kim Y.I. Passively transferred Lambert-Eaton syndrome in mice receiving purified IgG. Muscle Nerve 9 (1986) 523-530
    • (1986) Muscle Nerve , vol.9 , pp. 523-530
    • Kim, Y.I.1
  • 23
    • 0023707385 scopus 로고
    • Bronchogenic carcinoma with subacute cerebellar degeneration and Eaton-Lambert syndrome: an autopsy case
    • Kobayashi H., Matsuoka R., Kitamura S., et al. Bronchogenic carcinoma with subacute cerebellar degeneration and Eaton-Lambert syndrome: an autopsy case. Jpn J Med 27 (1988) 203-206
    • (1988) Jpn J Med , vol.27 , pp. 203-206
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Matsuoka, R.2    Kitamura, S.3
  • 24
    • 84994988678 scopus 로고
    • General discussion
    • Lambert E.H. General discussion. Ann N Y Acad Sci 505 (1987) 380-381
    • (1987) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.505 , pp. 380-381
    • Lambert, E.H.1
  • 25
    • 0015226795 scopus 로고
    • Quantal components of end-plate potentials in the myasthenic syndrome
    • Lambert E.H., and Elmqvist D. Quantal components of end-plate potentials in the myasthenic syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 183 (1971) 183-199
    • (1971) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.183 , pp. 183-199
    • Lambert, E.H.1    Elmqvist, D.2
  • 26
    • 0001821127 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenic syndrome occasionally associated with bronchial neoplasm: neurophysiologic studies
    • Viets H.R. (Ed), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield
    • Lambert E.H., Rooke E.D., Eaton L.M., et al. Myasthenic syndrome occasionally associated with bronchial neoplasm: neurophysiologic studies. In: Viets H.R. (Ed). Myasthenia Gravis (1961), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield 362-410
    • (1961) Myasthenia Gravis , pp. 362-410
    • Lambert, E.H.1    Rooke, E.D.2    Eaton, L.M.3
  • 27
    • 0019394250 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune aetiology for myasthenic (Lambert-Eaton) syndrome
    • Lang B., Newsom-Davis J., Wray D.W., et al. Autoimmune aetiology for myasthenic (Lambert-Eaton) syndrome. Lancet 2 (1981) 224-226
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 224-226
    • Lang, B.1    Newsom-Davis, J.2    Wray, D.W.3
  • 28
    • 0020850786 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to motor nerve terminals: an electrophysiological study of a human myasthenic syndrome transferred to mouse
    • Lang B., Newsom-Davis J., Prior C., et al. Antibodies to motor nerve terminals: an electrophysiological study of a human myasthenic syndrome transferred to mouse. J Physiol 344 (1983) 335-345
    • (1983) J Physiol , vol.344 , pp. 335-345
    • Lang, B.1    Newsom-Davis, J.2    Prior, C.3
  • 29
    • 0027225834 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody specificities in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Lang B., Johnston I., Leys K., et al. Autoantibody specificities in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 681 (1993) 382-393
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.681 , pp. 382-393
    • Lang, B.1    Johnston, I.2    Leys, K.3
  • 30
    • 0030907731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological profile of myasthenia gravis and distinction from the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Lennon V.A. Serological profile of myasthenia gravis and distinction from the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Neurology 48 (1997) S23-S27
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48
    • Lennon, V.A.1
  • 32
    • 0029030949 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-channel antibodies in the Lambert-Eaton syndrome and other paraneoplastic syndromes
    • Lennon V.A., Kryzer T.J., Griesmann G.E., et al. Calcium-channel antibodies in the Lambert-Eaton syndrome and other paraneoplastic syndromes. N Engl J Med 332 (1995) 1467-1474
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1467-1474
    • Lennon, V.A.1    Kryzer, T.J.2    Griesmann, G.E.3
  • 33
    • 0026022446 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel autoantibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Leys K., Lang B., Johnston I., et al. Calcium channel autoantibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Ann Neurol 29 (1991) 307-314
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 307-314
    • Leys, K.1    Lang, B.2    Johnston, I.3
  • 35
    • 0033537356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favourable prognosis in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and small-cell lung carcinoma
    • Maddison P., Newsom-Davis J., Mills K.R., et al. Favourable prognosis in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and small-cell lung carcinoma. Lancet 353 (1999) 117-118
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 117-118
    • Maddison, P.1    Newsom-Davis, J.2    Mills, K.R.3
  • 36
    • 0035145226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term outcome in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome without lung cancer
    • Maddison P., Lang B., Mills K., et al. Long term outcome in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome without lung cancer. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 70 (2001) 212-217
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 212-217
    • Maddison, P.1    Lang, B.2    Mills, K.3
  • 37
    • 0024367939 scopus 로고
    • 3,4-Diaminopyridine in the treatment of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • McEvoy K.M., Windebank A.J., Daube J.R., et al. 3,4-Diaminopyridine in the treatment of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. N Engl J Med 321 (1989) 1567-1571
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1567-1571
    • McEvoy, K.M.1    Windebank, A.J.2    Daube, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0023805584 scopus 로고
    • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome IgG depletes presynaptic membrane active zone particles by antigenic modulation
    • Nagel A., Engel A.G., Lang B., et al. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome IgG depletes presynaptic membrane active zone particles by antigenic modulation. Ann Neurol 24 (1988) 552-558
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 552-558
    • Nagel, A.1    Engel, A.G.2    Lang, B.3
  • 39
    • 0037058751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seronegative Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: study of 110 Japanese patients
    • Nakao Y.K., Motomura M., Fukudome T., et al. Seronegative Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: study of 110 Japanese patients. Neurology 59 (2002) 1773-1775
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1773-1775
    • Nakao, Y.K.1    Motomura, M.2    Fukudome, T.3
  • 40
    • 0025865936 scopus 로고
    • Immunological evidence for the co-existence of the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and myasthenia gravis in two patients
    • Newsom-Davis J., Leys K., Vincent A., et al. Immunological evidence for the co-existence of the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and myasthenia gravis in two patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54 (1991) 452-453
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 452-453
    • Newsom-Davis, J.1    Leys, K.2    Vincent, A.3
  • 41
    • 0022885652 scopus 로고
    • The utility of therapeutic plasmapheresis for neurological disorders
    • NIH Consensus Conference Statement
    • NIH Consensus Conference Statement. The utility of therapeutic plasmapheresis for neurological disorders. JAMA 256 (1986) 1333-1337
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1333-1337
  • 42
    • 0018233291 scopus 로고
    • The stretch reflex in the Eaton-Lambert syndrome, myasthenia gravis and myotonic dystrophy
    • Nilsson O., and Rosén I. The stretch reflex in the Eaton-Lambert syndrome, myasthenia gravis and myotonic dystrophy. Acta Neurol Scand 57 (1978) 350-357
    • (1978) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.57 , pp. 350-357
    • Nilsson, O.1    Rosén, I.2
  • 43
    • 17044399343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MG and LEMS overlap syndrome: case report with electrophysiological and immunological evidence
    • Oh S.J., and Sher E. MG and LEMS overlap syndrome: case report with electrophysiological and immunological evidence. Clinic Neurophysiol 116 (2005) 1167-1171
    • (2005) Clinic Neurophysiol , vol.116 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Oh, S.J.1    Sher, E.2
  • 44
    • 25844481971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological diagnostic criteria of Lambert-Eaton syndrome
    • Oh S.J., Kurokawa K., Claussen G.C., et al. Electrophysiological diagnostic criteria of Lambert-Eaton syndrome. Muscle Nerve 32 (2005) 515-520
    • (2005) Muscle Nerve , vol.32 , pp. 515-520
    • Oh, S.J.1    Kurokawa, K.2    Claussen, G.C.3
  • 45
    • 0023912013 scopus 로고
    • The Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. A review of 50 cases
    • O'Neill J.H., Murray N.M., and Newsom-Davis J. The Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. A review of 50 cases. Brain 111 (1988) 577-596
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 577-596
    • O'Neill, J.H.1    Murray, N.M.2    Newsom-Davis, J.3
  • 46
    • 0031907458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic Dysfunction in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: serologic and clinical correlates
    • O'Suilleabhain P., Low P.A., and Lennon V.A. Autonomic Dysfunction in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: serologic and clinical correlates. Neurology 50 (1998) 88-93
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 88-93
    • O'Suilleabhain, P.1    Low, P.A.2    Lennon, V.A.3
  • 47
    • 0030934554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Lambert-Eaton syndrome with intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Rich M.M., Teener J.W., and Bird S.J. Treatment of Lambert-Eaton syndrome with intravenous immunoglobulin. Muscle Nerve 20 (1997) 614-615
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 614-615
    • Rich, M.M.1    Teener, J.W.2    Bird, S.J.3
  • 48
    • 0026811165 scopus 로고
    • The effect of firing rate on neuromuscular jitter in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Sanders D.B. The effect of firing rate on neuromuscular jitter in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Muscle Nerve 15 (1992) 256-258
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 256-258
    • Sanders, D.B.1
  • 49
    • 0027458838 scopus 로고
    • Clinical neurophysiology of disorders of the neuromuscular junction
    • Sanders D.B. Clinical neurophysiology of disorders of the neuromuscular junction. J Clin Neurophysiol 10 (1993) 167-180
    • (1993) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 167-180
    • Sanders, D.B.1
  • 50
    • 0029055970 scopus 로고
    • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: clinical diagnosis, immune-mediated mechanisms, and update on therapy
    • Sanders D.B. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: clinical diagnosis, immune-mediated mechanisms, and update on therapy. Ann Neurol 37 S1 (1995) S63-S73
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Sanders, D.B.1
  • 51
    • 0034620493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of 3,4-diaminopyridine in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Sanders D.B., Massey J.M., Sanders L.L., et al. A randomized trial of 3,4-diaminopyridine in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Neurology 54 (2000) 603-607
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 603-607
    • Sanders, D.B.1    Massey, J.M.2    Sanders, L.L.3
  • 52
    • 66049126907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological study of disorders of the neuromuscular transmission
    • Aminoff M.J. (Ed), Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, Philadelpia
    • Sanders D.B. Electrophysiological study of disorders of the neuromuscular transmission. In: Aminoff M.J. (Ed). Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology (2005), Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, Philadelpia 335-355
    • (2005) Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology , pp. 335-355
    • Sanders, D.B.1
  • 53
    • 0030006306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ventilatory failure in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and its response to 3,4-diaminopyridine
    • Smith A.G., and Wald J. Acute ventilatory failure in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and its response to 3,4-diaminopyridine. Neurology 46 (1996) 1143-1145
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1143-1145
    • Smith, A.G.1    Wald, J.2
  • 54
    • 84984109578 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of magnesium salt cathartics in a patient with the myasthenic syndrome (Lambert-Eaton syndrome)
    • Streib E.W. Adverse effects of magnesium salt cathartics in a patient with the myasthenic syndrome (Lambert-Eaton syndrome). Ann Neurol 2 (1977) 175-176
    • (1977) Ann Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 175-176
    • Streib, E.W.1
  • 55
    • 0031879511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS). Clinical and electrodiagnostic features and response to therapy in 59 patients
    • Tim R.W., Massey J.M., and Sanders D.B. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS). Clinical and electrodiagnostic features and response to therapy in 59 patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci 841 (1998) 823-826
    • (1998) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.841 , pp. 823-826
    • Tim, R.W.1    Massey, J.M.2    Sanders, D.B.3
  • 56
    • 66049101870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: diagnostic findings and response to treatment in 70 patients
    • Stålberg E.V., de Weerd A.W., and Zidar J. (Eds), Moduzzi Editore, Bologna
    • Tim R.W., Massey J.M., and Sanders D.B. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: diagnostic findings and response to treatment in 70 patients. In: Stålberg E.V., de Weerd A.W., and Zidar J. (Eds). 9th European Congress of Clinical Neurophysiology (1998), Moduzzi Editore, Bologna 329-334
    • (1998) 9th European Congress of Clinical Neurophysiology , pp. 329-334
    • Tim, R.W.1    Massey, J.M.2    Sanders, D.B.3
  • 57
    • 0034643865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Electrodiagnostic findings and response to treatment
    • Tim R.W., Massey J.M., and Sanders D.B. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Electrodiagnostic findings and response to treatment. Neurology 54 (2000) 2176-2178
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2176-2178
    • Tim, R.W.1    Massey, J.M.2    Sanders, D.B.3
  • 58
    • 0026012912 scopus 로고
    • Single motor end-plates in myasthenia gravis and LEMS at different firing rates
    • Trontelj J.V., and Stålberg E. Single motor end-plates in myasthenia gravis and LEMS at different firing rates. Muscle Nerve 14 (1991) 226-232
    • (1991) Muscle Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 226-232
    • Trontelj, J.V.1    Stålberg, E.2
  • 59
    • 0026811165 scopus 로고
    • The effect of firing rate on neuromuscular jitter in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: a reply
    • Trontelj J.V., and Stålberg E. The effect of firing rate on neuromuscular jitter in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: a reply. Muscle Nerve 15 (1992) 258
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 258
    • Trontelj, J.V.1    Stålberg, E.2
  • 60
    • 0022633505 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular contrast media and neuromuscular junction disorders
    • van den Bergh P., Kelly J.J., Carter B., et al. Intravascular contrast media and neuromuscular junction disorders. Ann Neurol 19 (1986) 206-207
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 206-207
    • van den Bergh, P.1    Kelly, J.J.2    Carter, B.3
  • 61
    • 0035118173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic pupils in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Wirtz P.W., de Keizer R.J., de Visser M., et al. Tonic pupils in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Muscle Nerve 24 (2001) 444-445
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 444-445
    • Wirtz, P.W.1    de Keizer, R.J.2    de Visser, M.3
  • 62
    • 0036319035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in clinical features between the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome with and without cancer: an analysis of 227 published cases
    • Wirtz P.W., Smallegange T.M., Wintzen A.R., et al. Differences in clinical features between the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome with and without cancer: an analysis of 227 published cases. Clinic Neurol Neurosurg 104 (2002) 359-363
    • (2002) Clinic Neurol Neurosurg , vol.104 , pp. 359-363
    • Wirtz, P.W.1    Smallegange, T.M.2    Wintzen, A.R.3
  • 63
    • 0036903006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in distribution of muscle weakness between myasthenia gravis and the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Wirtz P.W., Sotodeh M., Nijnuis M., et al. Difference in distribution of muscle weakness between myasthenia gravis and the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73 (2002) 766-768
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 766-768
    • Wirtz, P.W.1    Sotodeh, M.2    Nijnuis, M.3
  • 64
    • 8744275116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated autoimmune diseases in patients with the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and their families
    • Wirtz P.W., Bradshaw J., Wintzen A.R., et al. Associated autoimmune diseases in patients with the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and their families. J Neurol 251 (2004) 1255-1259
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Wirtz, P.W.1    Bradshaw, J.2    Wintzen, A.R.3
  • 65
    • 3242816072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome in the Netherlands
    • Wirtz P.W., van Dijk J.G., van Doorn P.A., et al. The epidemiology of the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome in the Netherlands. Neurology 63 (2004) 397-398
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 397-398
    • Wirtz, P.W.1    van Dijk, J.G.2    van Doorn, P.A.3
  • 66
    • 23044503286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome has a more progressive course in patients with lung cancer
    • Wirtz P.W., Wintzen A.R., and Verschuuren J.J. The Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome has a more progressive course in patients with lung cancer. Muscle Nerve 32 (2005) 226-229
    • (2005) Muscle Nerve , vol.32 , pp. 226-229
    • Wirtz, P.W.1    Wintzen, A.R.2    Verschuuren, J.J.3
  • 67
    • 0017238608 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of aminopyridines with potassium channels of squid axon membranes
    • Yeh J.Z., Oxford C.H., Wu C.H., et al. Interactions of aminopyridines with potassium channels of squid axon membranes. Biophys J 16 (1976) 77-81
    • (1976) Biophys J , vol.16 , pp. 77-81
    • Yeh, J.Z.1    Oxford, C.H.2    Wu, C.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.