메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 995-1002

Host specificity in bat ectoparasites: A natural experiment

Author keywords

Bat parasites; Cave roost; Chiroptera; Co evolution; Host specificity; Host parasite associations; Sri Lanka

Indexed keywords

ALLOPATRY; BAT; ECTOPARASITE; HOST SPECIFICITY; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; ROOSTING;

EID: 66049085558     PISSN: 00207519     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.12.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 33745362444 scopus 로고
    • Studies on ectoparasites of bats of Rajasthan and Gujarat (India)
    • Advani R., and Vazirani T.G. Studies on ectoparasites of bats of Rajasthan and Gujarat (India). Rec. Zool. Sur. India 22 (1981) 1-17
    • (1981) Rec. Zool. Sur. India , vol.22 , pp. 1-17
    • Advani, R.1    Vazirani, T.G.2
  • 2
    • 0028555361 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification, origins, and evolution of host associations of lice
    • Barker S.C. Phylogeny and classification, origins, and evolution of host associations of lice. J. Parasitol. 24 (1994) 1285-1291
    • (1994) J. Parasitol. , vol.24 , pp. 1285-1291
    • Barker, S.C.1
  • 4
    • 66049122917 scopus 로고
    • Records of Nycteribiidae and Streblidae (Diptera, Pupipara) in Karnataka, India
    • Bhat H.R., Sreenivasan M.A., and Ilkal M.A. Records of Nycteribiidae and Streblidae (Diptera, Pupipara) in Karnataka, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 76 (1979) 268-274
    • (1979) J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 268-274
    • Bhat, H.R.1    Sreenivasan, M.A.2    Ilkal, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 33750974699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new species of chiggers (Acari: Leeuwenhoekiidae and Trombiculidae) from bats (Chiroptera) collected in the Kanneliya Forest Reserve of Sri Lanka
    • Brown W.A., Udagama-Randeniya P.V., and Seneviratne S.S. Two new species of chiggers (Acari: Leeuwenhoekiidae and Trombiculidae) from bats (Chiroptera) collected in the Kanneliya Forest Reserve of Sri Lanka. Int. J. Acarol. 29 (2003) 69-73
    • (2003) Int. J. Acarol. , vol.29 , pp. 69-73
    • Brown, W.A.1    Udagama-Randeniya, P.V.2    Seneviratne, S.S.3
  • 7
    • 0030806514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited
    • Bush A.O., Lafferty K.D., Lotz J.M., and Shostak A.W. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol. 83 (1997) 575-583
    • (1997) J. Parasitol. , vol.83 , pp. 575-583
    • Bush, A.O.1    Lafferty, K.D.2    Lotz, J.M.3    Shostak, A.W.4
  • 8
    • 1542640630 scopus 로고
    • Stimuli used by Trichobius major (Diptera Streblidae) to locate its bat host Myotis velifer
    • Caire W., Hornuff L., and Sohrabi N. Stimuli used by Trichobius major (Diptera Streblidae) to locate its bat host Myotis velifer. Southwest Nat. 30 (1985) 405-412
    • (1985) Southwest Nat. , vol.30 , pp. 405-412
    • Caire, W.1    Hornuff, L.2    Sohrabi, N.3
  • 9
  • 10
    • 1642570334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasite associations of bats from central Pennsylvania
    • Dick C.W., Gannon M.R., Little W.E., and Patrick M.J. Ectoparasite associations of bats from central Pennsylvania. J. Med. Entomol. 40 (2003) 813-819
    • (2003) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.40 , pp. 813-819
    • Dick, C.W.1    Gannon, M.R.2    Little, W.E.3    Patrick, M.J.4
  • 12
    • 34848822288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High host specificity of obligate ectoparasites
    • Dick C.W. High host specificity of obligate ectoparasites. Ecol. Entomol. 32 (2007) 446-450
    • (2007) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.32 , pp. 446-450
    • Dick, C.W.1
  • 13
    • 34249948731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against all odds: explaining high host specificity in dispersal-prone parasites
    • Dick C.W., and Patterson B.D. Against all odds: explaining high host specificity in dispersal-prone parasites. Int. J. Parasitol. 37 (2007) 871-876
    • (2007) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.37 , pp. 871-876
    • Dick, C.W.1    Patterson, B.D.2
  • 15
    • 66049137490 scopus 로고
    • Survey of the trombiculid mites from the Himalayan region, India
    • Channabasavanna G.P., and Viraktamath C.A. (Eds), Brill Archive, Leiden, Netherland
    • Fernandes S., Kulkarni S.M., and Bhat H.R. Survey of the trombiculid mites from the Himalayan region, India. In: Channabasavanna G.P., and Viraktamath C.A. (Eds). Progress in Acarology vol. 1 (1989), Brill Archive, Leiden, Netherland 107-112
    • (1989) Progress in Acarology , vol.1 , pp. 107-112
    • Fernandes, S.1    Kulkarni, S.M.2    Bhat, H.R.3
  • 16
    • 66049094149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catching bats
    • Mitchell-Jones A.J., and McLeish A.P. (Eds), Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK
    • Finnemore M., and Richardson P.W. Catching bats. In: Mitchell-Jones A.J., and McLeish A.P. (Eds). The Bat Workers' Manual (1999), Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK 33-38
    • (1999) The Bat Workers' Manual , pp. 33-38
    • Finnemore, M.1    Richardson, P.W.2
  • 18
    • 28844486352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence and the origin of bats
    • Gunnell G., and Simmons N. Fossil evidence and the origin of bats. J. Mam. Evol. 12 (2005) 209-246
    • (2005) J. Mam. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 209-246
    • Gunnell, G.1    Simmons, N.2
  • 20
    • 0014876366 scopus 로고
    • A technique for collecting ectoparasites from small birds and mammals
    • Hilton D.F.J. A technique for collecting ectoparasites from small birds and mammals. Can. J. Zool. 48 (1970) 1445-1446
    • (1970) Can. J. Zool. , vol.48 , pp. 1445-1446
    • Hilton, D.F.J.1
  • 22
    • 84981440724 scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasites of British bats
    • Hutson A.M. Ectoparasites of British bats. Mammal Rev. 1 (1971) 143-150
    • (1971) Mammal Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 143-150
    • Hutson, A.M.1
  • 24
    • 33845329352 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the genus Nycteribosca Speiser (Diptera, Pupipara, Streblidae)
    • Jobling B. Revision of the genus Nycteribosca Speiser (Diptera, Pupipara, Streblidae). Parasitology 26 (1934) 64-97
    • (1934) Parasitology , vol.26 , pp. 64-97
    • Jobling, B.1
  • 25
    • 28944436180 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the subfamilies of the Streblidae and the genera of the subfamily Streblinae including a redescription of Metelasmus pseudopterus Coquillett and a description of two new species from Africa
    • Jobling B. A revision of the subfamilies of the Streblidae and the genera of the subfamily Streblinae including a redescription of Metelasmus pseudopterus Coquillett and a description of two new species from Africa. Parasitology 28 (1936) 355-380
    • (1936) Parasitology , vol.28 , pp. 355-380
    • Jobling, B.1
  • 26
    • 4043139518 scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite relationship between the American Streblidae and the bats, with a new key to the American genera and a record of the Streblidae from Trinidad, British, West Indies (Diptera)
    • Jobling B. Host-parasite relationship between the American Streblidae and the bats, with a new key to the American genera and a record of the Streblidae from Trinidad, British, West Indies (Diptera). Parasitology 39 (1949) 315-329
    • (1949) Parasitology , vol.39 , pp. 315-329
    • Jobling, B.1
  • 27
    • 33646254863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite prevalence and sample size: misconceptions and solutions
    • Jovani R., and Tella J.L. Parasite prevalence and sample size: misconceptions and solutions. Trends Parasitol. 22 (2006) 214-218
    • (2006) Trends Parasitol. , vol.22 , pp. 214-218
    • Jovani, R.1    Tella, J.L.2
  • 28
    • 49749150325 scopus 로고
    • A synopsis of the Streblidae of the world
    • Kessel Q.C. A synopsis of the Streblidae of the world. J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 33 (1925) 11-33
    • (1925) J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. , vol.33 , pp. 11-33
    • Kessel, Q.C.1
  • 29
    • 0004190153 scopus 로고
    • Kettle D.S. (Ed), CAB International, Wallington, UK
    • In: Kettle D.S. (Ed). Medical and Veterinary Entomology (1995), CAB International, Wallington, UK
    • (1995) Medical and Veterinary Entomology
  • 30
    • 66049129127 scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasites of bats in Bangladesh (Insecta, Diptera, Nycteribiidae, Hemiptera, Cimicidae)
    • Kock D. Ectoparasites of bats in Bangladesh (Insecta, Diptera, Nycteribiidae, Hemiptera, Cimicidae). Senck. Biol. 67 (1986) 37-42
    • (1986) Senck. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 37-42
    • Kock, D.1
  • 31
    • 34250894603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-host phylogenetic distance and feeding efficiency in hematophagous ectoparasites: rodent fleas and a bat host
    • Krasnov B.R., Korine C., Burdelova N.V., Khokhlova I.S., and Pinshow B. Between-host phylogenetic distance and feeding efficiency in hematophagous ectoparasites: rodent fleas and a bat host. Parasitol. Res. 101 (2007) 365-371
    • (2007) Parasitol. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 365-371
    • Krasnov, B.R.1    Korine, C.2    Burdelova, N.V.3    Khokhlova, I.S.4    Pinshow, B.5
  • 32
    • 0020432593 scopus 로고
    • Roosting ecology of bats
    • Kunz T.H. (Ed), Plenum Press, New York, NY, USA
    • Kunz T.H. Roosting ecology of bats. In: Kunz T.H. (Ed). Ecology of Bats (1982), Plenum Press, New York, NY, USA 1-55
    • (1982) Ecology of Bats , pp. 1-55
    • Kunz, T.H.1
  • 33
    • 76549175758 scopus 로고
    • An interim world list of batflies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae)
    • Maa T.C. An interim world list of batflies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae). J. Med. Entomol. 1 (1965) 377-386
    • (1965) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.1 , pp. 377-386
    • Maa, T.C.1
  • 36
    • 84984507915 scopus 로고
    • Host-specificity amongst arthropods ectoparasitic upon mammals and birds in the New Hebrides
    • Marshall A.G. Host-specificity amongst arthropods ectoparasitic upon mammals and birds in the New Hebrides. Ecol. Entomol. 1 (1976) 189-199
    • (1976) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.1 , pp. 189-199
    • Marshall, A.G.1
  • 38
    • 0020342128 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of insects ectoparasitic on bats
    • Kunz T.H. (Ed), Plenum Press, New York, NY, USA
    • Marshall A.G. Ecology of insects ectoparasitic on bats. In: Kunz T.H. (Ed). Ecology of Bats (1982), Plenum Press, New York, NY, USA 369-401
    • (1982) Ecology of Bats , pp. 369-401
    • Marshall, A.G.1
  • 39
    • 0034969865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of a generalist parasite: genetic evidence of sympatric host races in the seabird tick Ixodes uriae
    • McCoy K.D., Boulinier T., Tirard C., and Michalakis Y. Host specificity of a generalist parasite: genetic evidence of sympatric host races in the seabird tick Ixodes uriae. J. Evol. Biol. 14 (2001) 395-405
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 395-405
    • McCoy, K.D.1    Boulinier, T.2    Tirard, C.3    Michalakis, Y.4
  • 41
    • 0032313443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributional evidence for cospeciation between neotropical bats and their bat fly ectoparasites
    • Patterson B.D., Ballard J.W.O., and Wenzel R.L. Distributional evidence for cospeciation between neotropical bats and their bat fly ectoparasites. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 33 (1998) 76-84
    • (1998) Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 76-84
    • Patterson, B.D.1    Ballard, J.W.O.2    Wenzel, R.L.3
  • 42
    • 33847671352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roosting habits of bats affect their parasitism by bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae)
    • Patterson B.D., Dick C.W., and Dittmar K. Roosting habits of bats affect their parasitism by bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae). J. Trop. Ecol. 23 (2007) 177-189
    • (2007) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 177-189
    • Patterson, B.D.1    Dick, C.W.2    Dittmar, K.3
  • 43
    • 33444456666 scopus 로고
    • Ecto-parasites of Ceylon bats
    • Phillips W.W.A. Ecto-parasites of Ceylon bats. Ceylon J. Sci. 13 (1924) 65-70
    • (1924) Ceylon J. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 65-70
    • Phillips, W.W.A.1
  • 44
    • 0008343703 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife and Nature Protection Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka
    • Phillips W.W.A. Manual of the Mammals of Sri Lanka (1980), Wildlife and Nature Protection Society of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka
    • (1980) Manual of the Mammals of Sri Lanka
    • Phillips, W.W.A.1
  • 46
    • 36448952356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roost selection and roost switching of female Bechstein's Bats (Myotis bechsteinii) as a strategy of parasite avoidance
    • Reckardt K., and Kerth G. Roost selection and roost switching of female Bechstein's Bats (Myotis bechsteinii) as a strategy of parasite avoidance. Oecologia 154 (2007) 581-588
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.154 , pp. 581-588
    • Reckardt, K.1    Kerth, G.2
  • 47
    • 0031543848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of chewing lice on pocket gophers: a potential mechanism for cospeciation
    • Reed D.L., and Hafner M.S. Host specificity of chewing lice on pocket gophers: a potential mechanism for cospeciation. J. Mammal. 78 (1997) 655-660
    • (1997) J. Mammal. , vol.78 , pp. 655-660
    • Reed, D.L.1    Hafner, M.S.2
  • 48
    • 84945109721 scopus 로고
    • On a large series of Nycteribiidae, parasitic Diptera, from Ceylon
    • Scott H. On a large series of Nycteribiidae, parasitic Diptera, from Ceylon. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1907 (1908) 421-428
    • (1908) Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. , vol.1907 , pp. 421-428
    • Scott, H.1
  • 49
    • 66049156414 scopus 로고
    • On some oriental Nycteribiidae
    • Scott H. On some oriental Nycteribiidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8 (1914) 209-235
    • (1914) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , vol.8 , pp. 209-235
    • Scott, H.1
  • 50
    • 66049125775 scopus 로고
    • Zoogeographical and systematic notes on the Nycteribiidae of India, Ceylon and Burma
    • Scott H. Zoogeographical and systematic notes on the Nycteribiidae of India, Ceylon and Burma. Rec. Indian Mus. 27 (1925) 351-384
    • (1925) Rec. Indian Mus. , vol.27 , pp. 351-384
    • Scott, H.1
  • 51
    • 33745245398 scopus 로고
    • Descriptions and records of Nycteribiidae
    • Scott H. Descriptions and records of Nycteribiidae. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 39 (1936) 479-505
    • (1936) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.39 , pp. 479-505
    • Scott, H.1
  • 52
    • 66049128705 scopus 로고
    • The Ixodoidea (Ticks) of Ceylon, Part I
    • Seneviratne P. The Ixodoidea (Ticks) of Ceylon, Part I. Ceylon Vet. J. 10 (1962) 30-41
    • (1962) Ceylon Vet. J. , vol.10 , pp. 30-41
    • Seneviratne, P.1
  • 53
    • 0013275707 scopus 로고
    • The Ixodoidea (Ticks) of Ceylon, Part II and III
    • Seneviratne P. The Ixodoidea (Ticks) of Ceylon, Part II and III. Ceylon Vet. J. 13 (1965) 28-45
    • (1965) Ceylon Vet. J. , vol.13 , pp. 28-45
    • Seneviratne, P.1
  • 54
    • 0026617979 scopus 로고
    • The origin of parasitism in trombiculid mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae)
    • Shatrov A.B. The origin of parasitism in trombiculid mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae). Parasitology 26 (1992) 3-12
    • (1992) Parasitology , vol.26 , pp. 3-12
    • Shatrov, A.B.1
  • 55
    • 34648836436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical range size and host specificity in ectoparasites: a case study with Amphipsylla fleas and rodent hosts
    • Shenbrot G., Krasnov B., and Lu L. Geographical range size and host specificity in ectoparasites: a case study with Amphipsylla fleas and rodent hosts. J. Biogeogr. 34 (2007) 1679-1690
    • (2007) J. Biogeogr. , vol.34 , pp. 1679-1690
    • Shenbrot, G.1    Krasnov, B.2    Lu, L.3
  • 56
    • 0002337506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat phylogeny: an evolutionary context for comparative studies
    • Adams R.A., and Pedersen S.C. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Simmons N.B. Bat phylogeny: an evolutionary context for comparative studies. In: Adams R.A., and Pedersen S.C. (Eds). Ontogeny, Functional Ecology, and Evolution of Bats (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 9-58
    • (2000) Ontogeny, Functional Ecology, and Evolution of Bats , pp. 9-58
    • Simmons, N.B.1
  • 57
    • 33750966783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whartonia (Fascutonia) natsumei (Acari: Trombiculidae): a new bat chigger collected from Plecotus auritus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Japan, with host and distribution records of the genus Whartonia
    • Takahashi M., Takahashi H., and Kikuchi H. Whartonia (Fascutonia) natsumei (Acari: Trombiculidae): a new bat chigger collected from Plecotus auritus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Japan, with host and distribution records of the genus Whartonia. J. Med. Entomol. 43 (2006) 128-137
    • (2006) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.43 , pp. 128-137
    • Takahashi, M.1    Takahashi, H.2    Kikuchi, H.3
  • 59
    • 12844251802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record
    • Teeling E.C., Springer M.S., Madsen O., Bates P., O'Brien S.J., and Murphy W.J. A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record. Science 307 (2005) 580-584
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 580-584
    • Teeling, E.C.1    Springer, M.S.2    Madsen, O.3    Bates, P.4    O'Brien, S.J.5    Murphy, W.J.6
  • 60
    • 4043177746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host and host-site specificity of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae and Nycteribiidae) on Neotropical bats (Chiroptera)
    • ter Hofstede H.M., Fenton M.B., and Whitaker Jr. J.O. Host and host-site specificity of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae and Nycteribiidae) on Neotropical bats (Chiroptera). Can. J. Zool. 82 (2004) 616-626
    • (2004) Can. J. Zool. , vol.82 , pp. 616-626
    • ter Hofstede, H.M.1    Fenton, M.B.2    Whitaker Jr., J.O.3
  • 61
    • 23944523885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between roost preferences, ectoparasite density, and grooming behaviour of neotropical bats
    • ter Hofstede H.M., and Fenton M.B. Relationships between roost preferences, ectoparasite density, and grooming behaviour of neotropical bats. J. Zool. 266 (2005) 333-340
    • (2005) J. Zool. , vol.266 , pp. 333-340
    • ter Hofstede, H.M.1    Fenton, M.B.2
  • 63
    • 66049118530 scopus 로고
    • A census of the ectoparasites of some Ceylon bats
    • Thompson G.B. A census of the ectoparasites of some Ceylon bats. J. Anim. Ecol. 6 (1937) 337-339
    • (1937) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 337-339
    • Thompson, G.B.1
  • 64
    • 0032768873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a specialist special?
    • Timms R., and Read A.F. What makes a specialist special?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14 (1999) 333-334
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 333-334
    • Timms, R.1    Read, A.F.2
  • 65
    • 0032996850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host resources govern the specificity of swiftlet lice: size matters
    • Tompkins D.M., and Clayton D.H. Host resources govern the specificity of swiftlet lice: size matters. J. Anim. Ecol. 68 (1999) 489-500
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 489-500
    • Tompkins, D.M.1    Clayton, D.H.2
  • 66
    • 0030846199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coevolutionary potential of a 'generalist' parasite, the hen flea Ceratophyllus gallinae
    • Tripet F., and Richner H. The coevolutionary potential of a 'generalist' parasite, the hen flea Ceratophyllus gallinae. Parasitol. Res. 115 (1997) 419-427
    • (1997) Parasitol. Res. , vol.115 , pp. 419-427
    • Tripet, F.1    Richner, H.2
  • 67
    • 66049134387 scopus 로고
    • Studies of acari; parasitic mites from mammalian hosts obtained in Ceylon
    • Turk F.A. Studies of acari; parasitic mites from mammalian hosts obtained in Ceylon. Parasitology 40 (1950) 63-76
    • (1950) Parasitology , vol.40 , pp. 63-76
    • Turk, F.A.1
  • 68
    • 0004228938 scopus 로고
    • Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, College Park, MD, USA
    • Usinger R.L. Monograph of Cimicidae (1966), Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, College Park, MD, USA
    • (1966) Monograph of Cimicidae
    • Usinger, R.L.1
  • 69
    • 66049120810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of ectoparasites of some cave-dwelling microchiropterans of Sri Lanka
    • Weerakkody A.S.A., Randeniya P.V., and Ratnasooriya W.D. Ecology of ectoparasites of some cave-dwelling microchiropterans of Sri Lanka. Vidyodaya J. Sci. 8 (1999) 189-201
    • (1999) Vidyodaya J. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 189-201
    • Weerakkody, A.S.A.1    Randeniya, P.V.2    Ratnasooriya, W.D.3
  • 70
    • 0002479156 scopus 로고
    • Some relationships between mammal hosts and their ectoparasites
    • Wenzel R.L., and Tipton V.J. (Eds), Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA
    • Wenzel R.L., and Tipton V.J. Some relationships between mammal hosts and their ectoparasites. In: Wenzel R.L., and Tipton V.J. (Eds). Ectoparasites of Panama (1966), Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA 677-723
    • (1966) Ectoparasites of Panama , pp. 677-723
    • Wenzel, R.L.1    Tipton, V.J.2
  • 71
    • 0040009354 scopus 로고
    • Collecting and preserving ectoparasites for ecological study
    • Kunz T.H. (Ed), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Whitaker Jr. J.O. Collecting and preserving ectoparasites for ecological study. In: Kunz T.H. (Ed). Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats (1988), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA 459-474
    • (1988) Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats , pp. 459-474
    • Whitaker Jr., J.O.1
  • 74
    • 1842469369 scopus 로고
    • The vertebrate host as mating encounter site for its ectoparasites: ecological and evolutionary considerations
    • Yuval B. The vertebrate host as mating encounter site for its ectoparasites: ecological and evolutionary considerations. Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 19 (1994) 115-120
    • (1994) Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 115-120
    • Yuval, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.