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Defluorination is discussed later in this paper, and there are safety concerns with ammonium carbonate plugging condensers upon scale up. For more information see: Slade, J, Parker, D. J, Girgis, M, Mueller, M, Vivelo, J, Liu, H, Bajwa, J. S, Chen, G. P, Carosi, J, Lee, P, Chaudhary, A, Wambser, D, Prasad, K, Bracken, K, Dean, K, Boehnke, H, Repic̄, O, Blacklock, T. J. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2006, 10, 78
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Defluorination is discussed later in this paper, and there are safety concerns with ammonium carbonate plugging condensers upon scale up. For more information see: Slade, J.; Parker, D. J.; Girgis, M.; Mueller, M.; Vivelo, J.; Liu, H.; Bajwa, J. S.; Chen, G. P.; Carosi, J.; Lee, P.; Chaudhary, A.; Wambser, D.; Prasad, K.; Bracken, K.; Dean, K.; Boehnke, H.; Repic̄, O.; Blacklock, T. J. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2006, 10, 78.
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First example: Marck, G.; Villiger, A.; Buchecker, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 3277.
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For a recent review see
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For a recent review see: Yin, L.; Liebscher, J. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 133.
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0035904434
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For an excellent discussion of the nature of these reactions see
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For an excellent discussion of the nature of these reactions see: Davies, I. W.; Matty, L.; David, L.; Hughes, D. L.; Reider, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 10139.
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0242439345
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Conlon, D. A.; Pipik, B.; Ferdinand, S.; LeBlond, C. R.; Sowa, J. R., Jr.; Izzo, B.; Collins, P. C.; Ho, G. J.; Williams, J. M.; Shi, Y. J.; Sun, Y. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2003, 345, 931.
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Sun, Y.11
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65949096214
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Although in Table 1 KOH with PTC gave slightly better results, it was not felt that the added complexity was worth the slight improvement in yield, especially since most of the yield loss was due to hydrolysis and not dimerization
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Although in Table 1 KOH with PTC gave slightly better results, it was not felt that the added complexity was worth the slight improvement in yield, especially since most of the yield loss was due to hydrolysis and not dimerization.
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0032743526
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Acetamide is listed by IARC as a Level lib compound: There is sufficient evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of acetamide. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans; International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France, 1999; 71, pp 1211-1221.
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Acetamide is listed by IARC as a Level lib compound: "There is sufficient evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of acetamide." IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans; International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France, 1999; Vol. 71, pp 1211-1221.
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Similar phenomena have been noted by other groups; see
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Similar phenomena have been noted by other groups; see: Brands, K. M. J.; Krska, S. W.; Rosner, T.; Conrad, K.; Corley, E. G.; Kaba, M.; Larsen, R. D.; Reamer, R. A.; Sun, Y.; Tsay, F.-R. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2006, 10, 109-117.
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Org. Process Res. Dev
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Brands, K.M.J.1
Krska, S.W.2
Rosner, T.3
Conrad, K.4
Corley, E.G.5
Kaba, M.6
Larsen, R.D.7
Reamer, R.A.8
Sun, Y.9
Tsay, F.-R.10
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