메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 368-378

Effect of desvenlafaxine on the cytochrome P450 2D6 enzyme system

Author keywords

Antidepressants; CYP2D6; Cytochrome P450 (CYP 450) enzymes; Desvenlafaxine; Drug drug interactions; Metabolism; Pharmacokinetics; Venlafaxine

Indexed keywords

2 HYDROXYDESIPRAMINE; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; DESIPRAMINE; DESVENLAFAXINE; DULOXETINE; PAROXETINE; VENLAFAXINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; CYCLOHEXANOL DERIVATIVE; O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE; THIOPHENE DERIVATIVE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 65849379466     PISSN: 15274160     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.pra.0000341891.43501.6b     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0038276038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of the in vivo effect of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on the in vivo function of cytochrome P450 2D6: An update (part I)
    • Preskorn SH. Reproducibility of the in vivo effect of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on the in vivo function of cytochrome P450 2D6: An update (part I). J Psychiatr Pract 2003;9:150-8.
    • (2003) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.9 , pp. 150-158
    • Preskorn, S.H.1
  • 2
    • 0023854270 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the common genetic defect in humans deficient in debrisoquine metabolism
    • Gonzalez FJ, Skoda RC, Kimura S, et al. Characterization of the common genetic defect in humans deficient in debrisoquine metabolism. Nature 1988;331:442-6.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 442-446
    • Gonzalez, F.J.1    Skoda, R.C.2    Kimura, S.3
  • 3
    • 1942421701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 and its applications in drug therapy: The past, present and future
    • Ingelman-Sundberg M. Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 and its applications in drug therapy: The past, present and future. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2004;25:193-200.
    • (2004) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 193-200
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M.1
  • 4
    • 0742286803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2D6: Overview and update on pharmacology, genetics, biochemistry
    • Zanger UM, Raimundo S, Eichelbaum M. Cytochrome P450 2D6: Overview and update on pharmacology, genetics, biochemistry. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2004;369: 23-37.
    • (2004) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.369 , pp. 23-37
    • Zanger, U.M.1    Raimundo, S.2    Eichelbaum, M.3
  • 7
    • 0028348762 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of desipramine coadministered with sertraline or fluoxetine
    • Preskorn SH, Alderman J, Chung M, et al. Pharmacokinetics of desipramine coadministered with sertraline or fluoxetine. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1994;14:90-8.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 90-98
    • Preskorn, S.H.1    Alderman, J.2    Chung, M.3
  • 8
    • 33846210546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of duloxetine, escitalopram, and sertraline effects on cytochrome P450 2D6 function in healthy volunteers
    • Preskorn SH, Greenblatt DJ, Flockhart D, et al. Comparison of duloxetine, escitalopram, and sertraline effects on cytochrome P450 2D6 function in healthy volunteers. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2007;27:28-34.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 28-34
    • Preskorn, S.H.1    Greenblatt, D.J.2    Flockhart, D.3
  • 9
    • 33746305267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental antidepressant drug-drug interactions: Are they clinically relevant?
    • Preskorn S, Werder S. Detrimental antidepressant drug-drug interactions: Are they clinically relevant? Neuropsychopharmacology 2006;31:1605-12.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 1605-1612
    • Preskorn, S.1    Werder, S.2
  • 10
    • 18044401567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 genotyping as an alternative to phenotyping for determination of metabolic status in a clinical trial setting
    • McElroy S, Sachse C, Brockmoller J, et al. CYP2D6 genotyping as an alternative to phenotyping for determination of metabolic status in a clinical trial setting. AAPS PharmSci 2000;2:E33.
    • (2000) AAPS PharmSci , vol.2
    • McElroy, S.1    Sachse, C.2    Brockmoller, J.3
  • 11
    • 33846380861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 drug metabolizing enzymes
    • Kirchheiner J, Seeringer A. Clinical implications of pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 drug metabolizing enzymes. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007;1770:489-94.
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1770 , pp. 489-494
    • Kirchheiner, J.1    Seeringer, A.2
  • 13
    • 29544449443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines for psychiatrists for the use of pharmacogenetic testing for CYP450 2D6 and CYP450 2C19
    • de Leon J, Armstrong SC, Cozza KL. Clinical guidelines for psychiatrists for the use of pharmacogenetic testing for CYP450 2D6 and CYP450 2C19. Psychosomatics 2006;47: 75-85.
    • (2006) Psychosomatics , vol.47 , pp. 75-85
    • de Leon, J.1    Armstrong, S.C.2    Cozza, K.L.3
  • 14
    • 0036339071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique CYP2D6 activity distribution and genotype-phenotype discordance in black Americans
    • Gaedigk A, Bradford LD, Marcucci KA, et al. Unique CYP2D6 activity distribution and genotype-phenotype discordance in black Americans. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002;72:76-89.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.72 , pp. 76-89
    • Gaedigk, A.1    Bradford, L.D.2    Marcucci, K.A.3
  • 15
    • 0029824252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debrisoquine and Smephenytoin hydroxylation phenotypes and genotypes in a Korean population
    • Roh HK, Dahl ML, Johansson I, et al. Debrisoquine and Smephenytoin hydroxylation phenotypes and genotypes in a Korean population. Pharmacogenetics 1996;6:441-7.
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics , vol.6 , pp. 441-447
    • Roh, H.K.1    Dahl, M.L.2    Johansson, I.3
  • 16
    • 0027965620 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the Chinese cytochrome P4502D locus: Characterization of variant CYP2D6 genes present in subjects with diminished capacity for debrisoquine hydroxylation
    • Johansson I, Oscarson M, Yue QY, et al. Genetic analysis of the Chinese cytochrome P4502D locus: Characterization of variant CYP2D6 genes present in subjects with diminished capacity for debrisoquine hydroxylation. Mol Pharmacol 1994;46:452-9.
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 452-459
    • Johansson, I.1    Oscarson, M.2    Yue, Q.Y.3
  • 17
    • 2042512985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 genotype: Impact on adverse effects and nonresponse during treatment with antidepressants - a pilot study
    • Rau T, Wohlleben G, Wuttke H, et al. CYP2D6 genotype: Impact on adverse effects and nonresponse during treatment with antidepressants - a pilot study. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004;75:386-93.
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.75 , pp. 386-393
    • Rau, T.1    Wohlleben, G.2    Wuttke, H.3
  • 18
    • 33746906715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype-genotype relationship and clinical effects of citalopram in Chinese patients
    • Yin OQ, Wing YK, Cheung Y, et al. Phenotype-genotype relationship and clinical effects of citalopram in Chinese patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2006;26:367-72.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 367-372
    • Yin, O.Q.1    Wing, Y.K.2    Cheung, Y.3
  • 19
    • 13844320650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CYP2D6 poor metabolizer phenotype may be associated with risperidone adverse drug reactions and discontinuation
    • de Leon J, Susce MT, Pan RM, et al. The CYP2D6 poor metabolizer phenotype may be associated with risperidone adverse drug reactions and discontinuation. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66:15-27.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 15-27
    • de Leon, J.1    Susce, M.T.2    Pan, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 16344365900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine, a cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor, diminishes the stereoselective O-demethylation and reduces the hypoalgesic effect of tramadol
    • Laugesen S, Enggaard TP, Pedersen RS, et al. Paroxetine, a cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor, diminishes the stereoselective O-demethylation and reduces the hypoalgesic effect of tramadol. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005;77:312-23.
    • (2005) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.77 , pp. 312-323
    • Laugesen, S.1    Enggaard, T.P.2    Pedersen, R.S.3
  • 21
    • 16344365275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-drug interactions: Proof of relevance (part I)
    • Preskorn SH. Drug-drug interactions: proof of relevance (part I). J Psychiatr Pract 2005;11:116-22.
    • (2005) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.11 , pp. 116-122
    • Preskorn, S.H.1
  • 22
    • 0037865865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine-induced conversion of cytochrome P450 2D6 phenotype and occurrence of adverse effects
    • Zourkova A, Hadasova E. Paroxetine-induced conversion of cytochrome P450 2D6 phenotype and occurrence of adverse effects. Gen Physiol Biophys 2003;22:103-13.
    • (2003) Gen Physiol Biophys , vol.22 , pp. 103-113
    • Zourkova, A.1    Hadasova, E.2
  • 23
    • 33746917486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of active metabolites in therapeutic drug monitoring of psychotropic drugs
    • Hendset M, Haslemo T, Rudberg I, et al. The complexity of active metabolites in therapeutic drug monitoring of psychotropic drugs. Pharmacopsychiatry 2006;39:121-7.
    • (2006) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 121-127
    • Hendset, M.1    Haslemo, T.2    Rudberg, I.3
  • 24
    • 0035106383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diphenhydramine alters the disposition of venlafaxine through inhibition of CYP2D6 activity in humans
    • Lessard E, Yessine MA, Hamelin BA, et al. Diphenhydramine alters the disposition of venlafaxine through inhibition of CYP2D6 activity in humans. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2001; 21:175-84.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 175-184
    • Lessard, E.1    Yessine, M.A.2    Hamelin, B.A.3
  • 25
    • 0032847231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of CYP2D6 activity on the disposition and cardiovascular toxicity of the antidepressant agent venlafaxine in humans
    • Lessard E, Yessine MA, Hamelin BA, et al. Influence of CYP2D6 activity on the disposition and cardiovascular toxicity of the antidepressant agent venlafaxine in humans. Pharmacogenetics 1999;9:435-43.
    • (1999) Pharmacogenetics , vol.9 , pp. 435-443
    • Lessard, E.1    Yessine, M.A.2    Hamelin, B.A.3
  • 26
    • 33745914214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 genotype and venlafaxine-XR concentrations in depressed elderly
    • Whyte EM, Romkes M, Mulsant BH, et al. CYP2D6 genotype and venlafaxine-XR concentrations in depressed elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2006;21:542-9.
    • (2006) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 542-549
    • Whyte, E.M.1    Romkes, M.2    Mulsant, B.H.3
  • 27
    • 33748363505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 polymorphism and clinical effect of the antidepressant venlafaxine
    • Shams ME, Arneth B, Hiemke C, et al. CYP2D6 polymorphism and clinical effect of the antidepressant venlafaxine. J Clin Pharm Ther 2006;31:493-502.
    • (2006) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.31 , pp. 493-502
    • Shams, M.E.1    Arneth, B.2    Hiemke, C.3
  • 29
    • 38349116038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of terbinafine and voriconazole on the pharmacokinetics of the antidepressant venlafaxine
    • Hynninen VV, Olkkola KT, Bertilsson L, et al. Effect of terbinafine and voriconazole on the pharmacokinetics of the antidepressant venlafaxine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2008;83: 342-8.
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , pp. 342-348
    • Hynninen, V.V.1    Olkkola, K.T.2    Bertilsson, L.3
  • 30
    • 67649608075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wyeth Pharmaceuticals. Pristiq [package insert, Available at, accessed Oct. 20, 2008
    • Wyeth Pharmaceuticals. Pristiq [package insert]. Available at www.accessdata.fda.gov/Scripts/cder/DrugsatFDA/index.cfm? fuseaction=Search. Label-Approval, accessed Oct. 20, 2008.
  • 31
    • 0025878208 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical, neurophysiological, and behavioral effects of Wy-45,233 and other identified metabolites of the antidepressant venlafaxine
    • Muth EA, Moyer JA, Haskins JT, et al. Biochemical, neurophysiological, and behavioral effects of Wy-45,233 and other identified metabolites of the antidepressant venlafaxine. Drug Dev Res 1991;23:191-9.
    • (1991) Drug Dev Res , vol.23 , pp. 191-199
    • Muth, E.A.1    Moyer, J.A.2    Haskins, J.T.3
  • 32
    • 34249652918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of ascending single doses of desvenlafaxine (DVS-233 SR) in healthy subjects
    • Poster presented at the, Orlando, FL, March 2-6
    • Parks V, Patat A, Behrle J, et al. Safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of ascending single doses of desvenlafaxine (DVS-233 SR) in healthy subjects. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of The American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Orlando, FL, March 2-6, 2005.
    • (2005) Annual Meeting of The American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
    • Parks, V.1    Patat, A.2    Behrle, J.3
  • 33
    • 67649626099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label, randomized, single-dose, dose-proportionality study of oral doses of a sustained-release formulation of desvenlafaxine succinate in healthy subjects
    • Poster presented at the Orlando, FL, March 2-6
    • Behrle JA, Nichols AI, McGrory SB, et al. An open-label, randomized, single-dose, dose-proportionality study of oral doses of a sustained-release formulation of desvenlafaxine succinate in healthy subjects. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of The American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics; Orlando, FL, March 2-6, 2005.
    • (2005) Annual Meeting of The American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
    • Behrle, J.A.1    Nichols, A.I.2    McGrory, S.B.3
  • 35
    • 62649130330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of venlafaxine extended release and desvenlafaxine in extensive and poor cytochrome P450 2D6 metabolizers
    • in press
    • Preskorn S, Patroneva A, Silman H, et al. Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of venlafaxine extended release and desvenlafaxine in extensive and poor cytochrome P450 2D6 metabolizers. J Clin Psychopharmacol (in press).
    • J Clin Psychopharmacol
    • Preskorn, S.1    Patroneva, A.2    Silman, H.3
  • 36
    • 10744232330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conduct of in vitro and in vivo drug-drug interaction studies: A Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) perspective
    • Bjornsson TD, Callaghan JT, Einolf HJ, et al. The conduct of in vitro and in vivo drug-drug interaction studies: A Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) perspective. Drug Metab Dispos 2003;31:815-32.
    • (2003) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.31 , pp. 815-832
    • Bjornsson, T.D.1    Callaghan, J.T.2    Einolf, H.J.3
  • 37
    • 33846577441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interaction studies: Study design, data analysis, and implications for dosing and labeling
    • Huang SM, Temple R, Throckmorton DC, et al. Drug interaction studies: Study design, data analysis, and implications for dosing and labeling. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2007;81:298-304.
    • (2007) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.81 , pp. 298-304
    • Huang, S.M.1    Temple, R.2    Throckmorton, D.C.3
  • 38
    • 0030473931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Hydroxydesipramine and desipramine plasma levels: How are they related to antidepressant response?
    • Stern SL, Cooper TB, Nelson LD, et al. 2-Hydroxydesipramine and desipramine plasma levels: How are they related to antidepressant response? Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1996;11: 219-27.
    • (1996) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 219-227
    • Stern, S.L.1    Cooper, T.B.2    Nelson, L.D.3
  • 39
    • 67649620134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry: In vivo drug metabolism/drug interaction studies - study design, data analysis, and recommendations for dosing and labeling. [FDA web site] 1999. (Available at www.fda.gov/Cber/gdlns /metabol.pdf, accessed Oct. 2, 2008).
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry: In vivo drug metabolism/drug interaction studies - study design, data analysis, and recommendations for dosing and labeling. [FDA web site] 1999. (Available at www.fda.gov/Cber/gdlns /metabol.pdf, accessed Oct. 2, 2008).
  • 40
    • 67649589558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for industry: Bioavailability and bioequivalence studies for orally administered drug products - general considerations
    • Available at, accessed Oct. 2, 2008
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry: Bioavailability and bioequivalence studies for orally administered drug products - general considerations. Revision 1. [FDA web site] 2003. (Available at www.fda.gov/Cder/guidance/5356fnl.pdf, accessed Oct. 2, 2008).
    • (2003) Revision 1. [FDA web site]
  • 41
    • 58849100808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of desvenlafaxine and paroxetine on the pharmacokinetics of the cytochrome P450 2D6 substrate desipramine in healthy adults
    • in press Information available at
    • Nichols AI, Fatato P, Shenouda M, et al. The effects of desvenlafaxine and paroxetine on the pharmacokinetics of the cytochrome P450 2D6 substrate desipramine in healthy adults. J Clin Pharmacol 2008, in press (Information available at http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=NCT00329147).
    • (2008) J Clin Pharmacol
    • Nichols, A.I.1    Fatato, P.2    Shenouda, M.3
  • 42
    • 55949086841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patroneva A, Connolly SM, Fatato P, et al. An assessment of drug-drug interactions: The effect of desvenlafaxine and duloxetine on the pharmacokinetics of the CYP2D6 probe desipramine in healthy subjects. [published online ahead of print September 22, 2008]. Drug Metab Dispos. doi: 10.1124 /dmd.108.021527 (Information available at http://clinicaltrials. gov/ct2/results?term=NCT00366652).
    • Patroneva A, Connolly SM, Fatato P, et al. An assessment of drug-drug interactions: The effect of desvenlafaxine and duloxetine on the pharmacokinetics of the CYP2D6 probe desipramine in healthy subjects. [published online ahead of print September 22, 2008]. Drug Metab Dispos. doi: 10.1124 /dmd.108.021527 (Information available at http://clinicaltrials. gov/ct2/results?term=NCT00366652).
  • 43
    • 0030791275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desipramine pharmacokinetics when coadministered with paroxetine or sertraline in extensive metabolizers
    • Alderman J, Preskorn SH, Greenblatt DJ, et al. Desipramine pharmacokinetics when coadministered with paroxetine or sertraline in extensive metabolizers. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;17:284-91.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 284-291
    • Alderman, J.1    Preskorn, S.H.2    Greenblatt, D.J.3
  • 44
    • 0345060779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the CYP 2D6 gene: Association with plasma concentrations of fluoxetine and paroxetine
    • Charlier C, Broly F, Lhermitte M, et al. Polymorphisms in the CYP 2D6 gene: Association with plasma concentrations of fluoxetine and paroxetine. Ther Drug Monit 2003;25:738-42.
    • (2003) Ther Drug Monit , vol.25 , pp. 738-742
    • Charlier, C.1    Broly, F.2    Lhermitte, M.3
  • 45
    • 19244365359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of polymorphisms of cytochrome-P450 isoenzymes 2C9, 2C19 and 2D6 on plasma concentrations and clinical effects of antidepressants in a naturalistic clinical setting
    • Grasmader K, Verwohlt PL, Rietschel M, et al. Impact of polymorphisms of cytochrome-P450 isoenzymes 2C9, 2C19 and 2D6 on plasma concentrations and clinical effects of antidepressants in a naturalistic clinical setting. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2004;60:329-36.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 329-336
    • Grasmader, K.1    Verwohlt, P.L.2    Rietschel, M.3
  • 46
    • 0037374043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duloxetine is both an inhibitor and a substrate of cytochrome P4502D6 in healthy volunteers
    • Skinner MH, Kuan HY, Pan A, et al. Duloxetine is both an inhibitor and a substrate of cytochrome P4502D6 in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003;73:170-7.
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.73 , pp. 170-177
    • Skinner, M.H.1    Kuan, H.Y.2    Pan, A.3
  • 47
    • 67649605124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2006 with chartbook on trends in the health of Americans (available at: www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus06.pdf, accessed Oct. 2, 2008).
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2006 with chartbook on trends in the health of Americans (available at: www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus06.pdf, accessed Oct. 2, 2008).
  • 48
    • 67649605125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Mental Health, available at, accessed Oct. 2, 2008
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Mental Health. Depression. NIH Publication No. 07-3561. Revised 2007 (available at www.nimh.nih.gov/health /publications /depression/nimhdepression.pdf, accessed Oct. 2, 2008).
    • Depression. NIH Publication No. 07-3561. Revised 2007
  • 49
    • 12844283992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of medication use in the Veterans Affairs healthcare system: Part II. Antidepressant use among younger and older outpatients
    • Silkey B, Preskorn SH, Golbeck A, et al. Complexity of medication use in the Veterans Affairs healthcare system: Part II. Antidepressant use among younger and older outpatients. J Psychiatr Pract 2005;11:16-26.
    • (2005) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.11 , pp. 16-26
    • Silkey, B.1    Preskorn, S.H.2    Golbeck, A.3
  • 50
    • 33846434461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for clinically significant drug-drug interactions involving the CYP 2D6 system: Effects with fluoxetine and paroxetine versus sertraline
    • Preskorn SH, Shah R, Neff M, et al. The potential for clinically significant drug-drug interactions involving the CYP 2D6 system: Effects with fluoxetine and paroxetine versus sertraline. J Psychiatr Pract 2007;13:5-12.
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.13 , pp. 5-12
    • Preskorn, S.H.1    Shah, R.2    Neff, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.