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Volumn 13, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 381-416

Hermance Lesguillon (1812-1882): The diversity of French feminism in the nineteenth century

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EID: 65849285190     PISSN: 02691191     EISSN: 14774542     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/fh/13.4.381     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (144)
  • 1
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    • Albany, N.Y., which quotes a section of de Gouges's justificatory text
    • C. G. Moses, French feminism in the nineteenth century (Albany, N.Y., 1984), which quotes a section of de Gouges's justificatory text (p. 10), is a scholarly and comprehensive survey of the French women's movement in the century following 1789
    • (1984) French Feminism in the Nineteenth Century , pp. 10
    • Moses, C.G.1
  • 2
    • 0039861178 scopus 로고
    • Feminism in the French Revolution
    • For the history of the feminist movement in the 1789 Revolution and its suppression the reader is referred to J. Abray, 'Feminism in the French Revolution', Am Hist R, 80 (1975), 43-62
    • (1975) Am Hist R , vol.80 , pp. 43-62
    • Abray, J.1
  • 7
    • 0010096285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the women's movement in the 1830s is discussed in detail in Moses, French feminism, pp. 41-87
    • French Feminism , pp. 41-87
    • Moses1
  • 11
  • 13
    • 79958347431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mary Wollstonecraft and Flora Tristan: One Pariah Redeems Another
    • ed. C. C. Ord, Manchester
    • Examples of recent works concerning these women include M. F. Cross, 'Mary Wollstonecraft and Flora Tristan: one pariah redeems another', Wollstonecraft's daughters: womanhood in England and France, 1780-1920, ed. C. C. Ord (Manchester, 1996), pp. 120-34
    • (1996) Wollstonecraft's Daughters: Womanhood in England and France, 1780-1920 , pp. 120-134
    • Cross, M.F.1
  • 22
    • 84976175715 scopus 로고
    • Clericals, anticlericals and women's movement in France under the Third Republic
    • J. F. McMillan, 'Clericals, anticlericals and women's movement in France under the Third Republic', Hist J, 24 (1981), 361-76
    • (1981) Hist J , vol.24 , pp. 361-376
    • McMillan, J.F.1
  • 23
    • 79958324714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Wollstonecraft's daughters, Marianne's daughters and the daughters of Joan of Arc. Marie Maugeret and Christian feminism in the French Belle Époque', Wollstonecraft's daughters, ed. Orr, pp. 18-19
    • Wollstonecraft's Daughters , pp. 18-19
    • Orr1
  • 28
    • 79958338942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clericals, anticlericals
    • 374-376
    • McMillan, 'Clericals, anticlericals', pp. 367-8, 374-6
    • McMillan1
  • 29
    • 0346920808 scopus 로고
    • Negotiating the divide: Women, philanthropy and the public sphere in nineteenth-century France
    • ed. F. Tallett and N. Atkin London
    • H. Mills, 'Negotiating the divide: women, philanthropy and the public sphere in nineteenth-century France', Religion, society and politics in France since 1789, ed. F. Tallett and N. Atkin (London, 1991), pp. 43-5
    • (1991) Religion, Society and Politics in France since 1789 , pp. 43-45
    • Mills, H.1
  • 33
    • 84868821376 scopus 로고
    • Notice sur M. Lesguillon (Pierre-Jean). Esquisse biographique
    • Anon., 3 vols.
    • Anon., 'Notice sur M. Lesguillon (Pierre-Jean). Esquisse biographique', Théâtre de P-J Lesguillon, précédé d'une notice biographique (3 vols., 1879), i. 1-18
    • (1879) Théâtre de P-J Lesguillon, Précédé d'Une Notice Biographique , vol.1 , pp. 1-18
  • 35
    • 84868841838 scopus 로고
    • See Nouvelles Acquisitions Françaises 1946-57 (1967), p. 482. It is therefore principally by her works that we must determine Hermance Lesguillon's opinions
    • (1967) Nouvelles Acquisitions Françaises 1946-57 , pp. 482
  • 38
    • 79958353675 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia, Pa
    • P. Robertson, An experience of women: pattern and change in nineteenth-century Europe (Philadelphia, Pa, 1982), p. 302 raises the issue of an unhappy marriage as a predisposing cause of feminist activity by referring to four case studies of George Sand, Marie d'Agoult, Flora Tristan and Juliette Adam
    • (1982) An Experience of Women: Pattern and Change in Nineteenth-century Europe , pp. 302
    • Robertson, P.1
  • 44
    • 79958455858 scopus 로고
    • Les Mauvais Jours
    • 20 June
    • See the review of 'Les Mauvais Jours', L'Illustration, vii, 173 (20 June 1846), p. 254
    • (1846) L'Illustration , vol.7 , Issue.173 , pp. 254
  • 47
    • 79954738689 scopus 로고
    • French noblewomen and the new domesticity 1750-1850
    • M. Darrow, 'French noblewomen and the new domesticity 1750-1850', Feminist St, 1 (1979), 42-3
    • (1979) Feminist St , vol.1 , pp. 42-43
    • Darrow, M.1
  • 52
    • 60950602353 scopus 로고
    • Science, droit, religion. Trois contes sur les deux natures
    • P. E. Chassay and J. J. Duguet
    • S. Michaud, 'Science, droit, religion. Trois contes sur les deux natures', Romantisme, 1976, p. 29 refers to the typical manuals of abbés P. E. Chassay and J. J. Duguet
    • (1976) Romantisme , pp. 29
    • Michaud, S.1
  • 55
    • 79958310164 scopus 로고
    • A mon enfant
    • 'A mon enfant', Rayons d'Amour (1840), p. 144
    • (1840) Rayons d'Amour , pp. 144
  • 56
    • 84868816998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O lorsque j'ai tant souffert
    • 'O lorsque j'ai tant souffert', Rosées, p. 269
    • Rosées , pp. 269
  • 62
    • 79958365639 scopus 로고
    • Simple mot
    • 28 Mar.
    • See the appeal of Deroin in her article 'Simple mot', La Voix des Femmes, 28 Mar. 1848, p. 3, which called for the role of women as regenerators of society to be recognized
    • (1848) La Voix des Femmes , pp. 3
  • 65
    • 67649706998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and gender in modern France: Some reflections
    • ed. Tallet and Atkin, pp
    • J. F. McMillan, 'Religion and gender in modern France: some reflections', Religion, society and politics, ed. Tallet and Atkin, pp. 63-4
    • Religion, Society and Politics , pp. 63-64
    • McMillan, J.F.1
  • 66
    • 79958429064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourier
    • 'Fourier', Rayons d'Amour, p. 121
    • Rayons d'Amour , pp. 121
  • 68
    • 79958314161 scopus 로고
    • A Louise Crombach
    • juillet
    • 'A Louise Crombach, juillet 1839', Rayons d'Amour, p. 202
    • (1839) Rayons d'Amour , pp. 202
  • 69
    • 84868713433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Victor Considérant
    • 'A Victor Considérant', p. 130
  • 71
    • 79958364741 scopus 로고
    • 'Preface' (unpaginated)
    • 'Preface' (unpaginated), Les Mauvais Jours (1846)
    • (1846) Les Mauvais Jours
  • 74
    • 79958461215 scopus 로고
    • D. O. Evans, Le roman social sous la monarchie de Juillet (1930), pp. 21-6 lists at least twenty-seven such novels definitely written by women between 1830 and 1847; given the tendency of women to write under the guise of anonymity, or using a male nom de plume, the real total may be higher
    • (1930) Le Roman Social Sous la Monarchie de Juillet , pp. 21-26
    • Evans, D.O.1
  • 82
    • 79958412229 scopus 로고
    • Wood, Sondages 1830-48, p. 67
    • (1830) Sondages , pp. 67
    • Wood1
  • 83
  • 86
    • 79958371904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Gabrielle Soumet
    • 'A Gabrielle Soumet', Les Mauvais Jours, pp. 249-53
    • Les Mauvais Jours , pp. 249-253
  • 99
    • 84868783799 scopus 로고
    • 12, 15-16
    • See A. Ségalas, La Femme (1847), pp. 11, 12, 15-16
    • (1847) La Femme , pp. 11
    • Ségalas, A.1
  • 101
    • 84868813198 scopus 로고
    • De la Justice dans la révolution et dans l'église. Nouveaux principes de philosophie pratique adressés à son éminence Monseigneur Mathieu
    • 3 vols., 472
    • P.-J. Proudhon, De la Justice dans la révolution et dans l'église. Nouveaux principes de philosophie pratique adressés à son éminence Monseigneur Mathieu, Cardinal-Archevêque de Besançon (3 vols., 1858), iii. 338-9, 472
    • (1858) Cardinal-Archevêque de Besançon , vol.3 , pp. 338-339
    • Proudhon, P.-J.1
  • 103
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    • 3rd edn
    • J. Michelet, L'Amour, 3rd edn (1859), p. 385
    • (1859) L'Amour , pp. 385
    • Michelet, J.1
  • 108
    • 79958452124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proudhon
    • Proudhon, De la Justice, p. 415
    • De la Justice , pp. 415
  • 109
    • 84868818114 scopus 로고
    • La polémique contre l'anti-féminisme de Proudhon
    • Further discussion of this querelle des femmes can be found in J.-L. Dumas, 'La polémique contre l'anti-féminisme de Proudhon', Mém Aca Scie Arts Caen, 28 (1990), 15-26
    • (1990) Mém Aca Scie Arts Caen , vol.28 , pp. 15-26
    • Dumas, J.-L.1
  • 113
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    • La Femme affranchie. Réponse à MM. Michelet, Proudhon
    • E. de Girardin, 2 vols., Brussels and Paris, 187-90, 284
    • J. d'Héricourt, La Femme affranchie. Réponse à MM. Michelet, Proudhon, E. de Girardin, A. Comte et aux novateurs modernes (2 vols., Brussels and Paris, 1860), ii. 194, 187-90, 284
    • (1860) A. Comte et Aux Novateurs Modernes , vol.2 , pp. 194
    • D'Héricourt, J.1
  • 116
    • 0003529171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • According to Rendall, The origins of modern feminism, p. 297 the replies of Lamber and d'Héricourt were 'more substantial' than that of Lesguillon
    • The Origins of Modern Feminism , pp. 297
    • Rendall1
  • 117
    • 84907741125 scopus 로고
    • 4 Nov
    • La Presse, 4 Nov. 1859, p. 3
    • (1859) La Presse , pp. 3
  • 118
    • 84868800588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cf. d'Héricourt, La Femme affranchie, ii. 197: 'Notre société ne sera bientôt plus qu'un immense lupanar' if sex crimes are not seriously punished
    • La Femme Affranchie , vol.2 , pp. 197
    • D'Héricourt1
  • 119
    • 84868815828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oeuvres complètes de A.F. Ozanam, avec une préface par M. Ampère, 2nd edn (1859), vii, Mélanges, 153-60
    • Oeuvres complètes de A.F. Ozanam, avec une préface par M. Ampère, 2nd edn (1859), vii, Mélanges, 153-60
  • 122
    • 84868815831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jenny d'Héricourt had called for a new humanistic morality, superior to the Christian religion but not contrary to it: La Femme affranchie, ii. 269
    • Jenny d'Héricourt had called for a new humanistic morality, superior to the Christian religion but not contrary to it: La Femme affranchie, ii. 269
  • 124
    • 84868815833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significantly, Théodose is of American origin: ibid. pp. 142-3. Lesguillon, like d'Héricourt, looked hopefully to the United States for the advance of women's rights
    • Significantly, Théodose is of American origin: ibid. pp. 142-3. Lesguillon, like d'Héricourt, looked hopefully to the United States for the advance of women's rights
  • 128
    • 84868823281 scopus 로고
    • Misogynes et féministes il y a cent ans (1) Autour de l'Homme-Femme d'Alexandre Dumas fils
    • O. Krakovitch, 'Misogynes et féministes il y a cent ans (1) Autour de l'Homme-Femme d'Alexandre Dumas fils', Questions Féministes, 8 (1980), 91-3
    • (1980) Questions Féministes , vol.8 , pp. 91-93
    • Krakovitch, O.1
  • 132
    • 84868758280 scopus 로고
    • Anon., Réponse d'une femme à M. Alexandre Dumas
    • Anon., La Femme-Homme. Mariage-adultère-divorce. Réponse d'une femme à M. Alexandre Dumas (1872), p. 56
    • (1872) La Femme-Homme. Mariage-adultère-divorce , pp. 56
  • 136
    • 79958370997 scopus 로고
    • Oxford
    • See Legends and lyrics, together with a chaplet of verses by Adelaide Anne Procter (Oxford, 1914), pp. 341-4
    • (1914) Legends and Lyrics , pp. 341-344
    • Procter, A.A.1
  • 139
    • 79958331531 scopus 로고
    • 5 Nov.
    • See also Le Droit des Femmes (edited by Léon Richer), 216, 5 Nov. 1882, p. 171
    • (1882) Le Droit des Femmes , vol.216 , pp. 171
    • Richer, L.1


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