메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 83-102

The liberation hypothesis and racial and ethnic disparities in the application of California's three strikes law

Author keywords

Prosecutorial discretion; Race; Sentencing; Three Strikes

Indexed keywords


EID: 65749277767     PISSN: 15377938     EISSN: 15377946     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15377930802096462     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0011456587 scopus 로고
    • Refusing to prosecute minor offenses: The relative influence of legal and extralegal factors
    • Adams, K. and Cutshall, C. R. (1987) Refusing to prosecute minor offenses: The relative influence of legal and extralegal factors. Justice Quarterly, 4:4, pp. 595-609.
    • (1987) Justice Quarterly , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-609
    • Adams, K.1    Cutshall, C.R.2
  • 2
    • 84935638504 scopus 로고
    • Prosecutorial Discretion: The Effects of Uncertainty
    • Albonetti, C. A. (1987) Prosecutorial Discretion: The Effects of Uncertainty. Law & Society Review, 21:2, pp. 291-314.
    • (1987) Law & Society Review , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-314
    • Albonetti, C.A.1
  • 3
    • 84935532498 scopus 로고
    • An Integration of Theories to Explain Judicial Discretion
    • Albonetti, C. A. (1991) An Integration of Theories to Explain Judicial Discretion. Social Problems, 38:2, pp. 247-266.
    • (1991) Social Problems , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-266
    • Albonetti, C.A.1
  • 4
    • 0001696894 scopus 로고
    • Charge Reduction: An Analysis of Prosecutorial Discretion in Burglary and Robbery Cases
    • Albonetti, C. A. (1992) Charge Reduction: An Analysis of Prosecutorial Discretion in Burglary and Robbery Cases. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 8:3, pp. 317-333.
    • (1992) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-333
    • Albonetti, C.A.1
  • 5
    • 0030497185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Drugs, and Criminal Sentencing: Hidden Effects of the Criminal Law
    • Barnes, C. W. and Kingsnorth, R. (1996) Race, Drugs, and Criminal Sentencing: Hidden Effects of the Criminal Law. Journal of Criminal Justice, 24:1, pp. 39-56.
    • (1996) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-56
    • Barnes, C.W.1    Kingsnorth, R.2
  • 6
    • 33645064240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Drugs, and Policing: Understanding Disparities in Drug Delivery Arrests
    • Beckett, K., Nysop, K. and Pfingst, L. (2006) Race, Drugs, and Policing: Understanding Disparities in Drug Delivery Arrests. Criminology, 44:1, pp. 105-137.
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-137
    • Beckett, K.1    Nysop, K.2    Pfingst, L.3
  • 7
    • 0040190447 scopus 로고
    • Prisons: Population, Capacity, and Alternatives
    • ICS Press, San Francisco
    • Blumstein, A. (1983) Prisons. Crime and Public Policy, Population, Capacity, and Alternatives, ICS Press, San Francisco
    • (1983) Crime and Public Policy
    • Blumstein, A.1
  • 8
    • 0001060058 scopus 로고
    • Racial Disproportionality of U.S. Prisons Revisited
    • Blumstein, A. (1993) Racial Disproportionality of U.S. Prisons Revisited. University of Colorado Law Review, 64, pp. 743-760.
    • (1993) University of Colorado Law Review , vol.64 , pp. 743-760
    • Blumstein, A.1
  • 9
    • 0003787756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC
    • Bonczar, T. P. and Beck, A. J. (1997) Lifetime Likelihood of Going to State or Federal Prison, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC
    • (1997) Lifetime Likelihood of Going to State or Federal Prison
    • Bonczar, T.P.1    Beck, A.J.2
  • 10
    • 23044529682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Integrity of the Game is Everything: The Problem of Geographic Disparity in Three Strikes
    • Bowers, J. E. (2001) The Integrity of the Game is Everything: The Problem of Geographic Disparity in Three Strikes. New York University Law Review, 76:4, pp. 1164-1203.
    • (2001) New York University Law Review , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 1164-1203
    • Bowers, J.E.1
  • 11
    • 67649416013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Offender Information Services, Estimates and Statistical Analysis Section, Data Analysis Unit, Sacramento, CA
    • California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (2005) Second and Third Strikers in the Institution Population, June 30, 2005, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Offender Information Services, Estimates and Statistical Analysis Section, Data Analysis Unit, Sacramento, CA
    • (2005) Second and Third Strikers in the Institution Population, June 30, 2005
  • 13
    • 10444223096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity Effects on Sentence Outcomes in Large Urban Courts: Comparisons Among White, Black, and Hispanic Defendants
    • Demuth, S. and Steffensmeier, D. (2004) Ethnicity Effects on Sentence Outcomes in Large Urban Courts: Comparisons Among White, Black, and Hispanic Defendants. Social Science Quarterly, 85:4, pp. 994-1011.
    • (2004) Social Science Quarterly , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 994-1011
    • Demuth, S.1    Steffensmeier, D.2
  • 17
    • 67649421138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judicial Council of California A. O. o. t. C. Continuing Education of the, Bar California, Oakland, CA
    • Judicial Council of California A. O. o. t. C. (2007) CJER Felony Sentencing Handbook, Continuing Education of the, Bar California, Oakland, CA
    • (2007) CJER Felony Sentencing Handbook
  • 20
    • 0025708999 scopus 로고
    • Race and Imprisonment Decisions in California
    • Klein, S., Petersilia, J. and Turner, S. (1990) Race and Imprisonment Decisions in California. Science, 247:4944, pp. 812-816.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , Issue.4944 , pp. 812-816
    • Klein, S.1    Petersilia, J.2    Turner, S.3
  • 22
    • 77958523933 scopus 로고
    • Charging and Plea Bargaining Practices under Determinate Sentencing: An Investigation of the Hydraulic Displacement of Discretion
    • Miethe, T. D. (1987) Charging and Plea Bargaining Practices under Determinate Sentencing: An Investigation of the Hydraulic Displacement of Discretion. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 78:1, pp. 155-176.
    • (1987) The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-176
    • Miethe, T.D.1
  • 25
    • 67649438719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strike One Ready for More? The Consequences of Plea Bargaining 'First Strike' Offenders under California's 'Three Strikes' Law
    • Olson, T. M. (2000) Strike One Ready for More? The Consequences of Plea Bargaining 'First Strike' Offenders under California's 'Three Strikes' Law. California Western Law Review, 36:2, p. 545.
    • (2000) California Western Law Review , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 545
    • Olson, T.M.1
  • 27
    • 84935635313 scopus 로고
    • The Impacts of Evidence and Extralegal Factors in Jurors' Decisions
    • Reskin, B. F. and Visher, C. A. (1986) The Impacts of Evidence and Extralegal Factors in Jurors' Decisions. Law & Society Review, 20:3, pp. 423-438.
    • (1986) Law & Society Review , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-438
    • Reskin, B.F.1    Visher, C.A.2
  • 28
    • 53349087437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Broken Safety Valve: Judicial Discretion's Failure to Ameliorate Punishment Under California's Three Strikes Law
    • Ricciardulli, A. (2002) The Broken Safety Valve: Judicial Discretion's Failure to Ameliorate Punishment Under California's Three Strikes Law. Duquesne Law Review, 41:1, pp. 1-67.
    • (2002) Duquesne Law Review , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-67
    • Ricciardulli, A.1
  • 29
    • 38649120929 scopus 로고
    • Race and Disparities in Sentencing: A Test of the Liberation Hypothesis
    • Spohn, C. and Cederblom, J. (1991) Race and Disparities in Sentencing: A Test of the Liberation Hypothesis. Justice Quarterly, 8:3, pp. 305-327.
    • (1991) Justice Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-327
    • Spohn, C.1    Cederblom, J.2
  • 30
    • 21144478746 scopus 로고
    • Gender and Imprisonment Decisions
    • Steffensmeier, D., Kramer, J. and Streifel, C. (1993) Gender and Imprisonment Decisions. Criminology, 31:3, pp. 411-446.
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-446
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Kramer, J.2    Streifel, C.3
  • 31
    • 0041181131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Interaction of Race, Gender, and Age in Criminal Sentencing: The Punishment Cost of Being Young, Black, and Male
    • Steffensmeier, D., Ulmer, J. and Kramer, J. (1998) The Interaction of Race, Gender, and Age in Criminal Sentencing: The Punishment Cost of Being Young, Black, and Male. Criminology, 36:4, pp. 763-798.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 763-798
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Ulmer, J.2    Kramer, J.3
  • 33
    • 23044526812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reentry Reconsidered: A New Look at an Old Question
    • Travis, J. and Petersilia, J. (2001) Reentry Reconsidered: A New Look at an Old Question. Crime and Delinquency, 47:3, pp. 291-313.
    • (2001) Crime and Delinquency , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-313
    • Travis, J.1    Petersilia, J.2
  • 35
    • 0346368019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three Strikes and the Romero Case: The Supreme Court Restores Democracy
    • Vitiello, M. (1997) Three Strikes and the Romero Case: The Supreme Court Restores Democracy. Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, 30, pp. 1643-1708.
    • (1997) Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review , vol.30 , pp. 1643-1708
    • Vitiello, M.1
  • 36
    • 0346478578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three Strikes: Can We Return to Rationality?
    • Vitiello, M. (1997) Three Strikes: Can We Return to Rationality?. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 87:2, pp. 395-481.
    • (1997) Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-481
    • Vitiello, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.