메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 486-494

Pulmonary complications of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndromes in HIV-infected patients

Author keywords

AIDS; Antiretroviral therapy; Highly active; HIV; Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; Lung disease

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT;

EID: 65649151953     PISSN: 13237799     EISSN: 14401843     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01468.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0036094299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of inflammatory cytokines are associated with poor clinical response to steroid treatment and recurrent episodes of type 1 reactions in leprosy
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01791.x
    • Manandhar R, Shrestha N, Butlin CR, Roche PW. High levels of inflammatory cytokines are associated with poor clinical response to steroid treatment and recurrent episodes of type 1 reactions in leprosy. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2002 128 : 333 8. (Pubitemid 34534049)
    • (2002) Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-338
    • Manandhar, R.1    Shrestha, N.2    Butlin, C.R.3    Roche, P.W.4
  • 5
    • 34248525128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution syndrome associated with opportunistic mycoses
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70085-3, PII S1473309907700853
    • Singh N, Perfect JR. Immune reconstitution syndrome associated with opportunistic mycoses. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2007 7 : 395 401. (Pubitemid 46765196)
    • (2007) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 395-401
    • Singh, N.1    Perfect, J.R.2
  • 6
    • 0026448465 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine-induced restoration of cell-mediated immunity to mycobacteria in immunodeficient HIV-infected patients
    • French MA, Mallal SA, Dawkins RL. Zidovudine-induced restoration of cell-mediated immunity to mycobacteria in immunodeficient HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1992 6 : 1293 7.
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 1293-7
    • French, M.A.1    Mallal, S.A.2    Dawkins, R.L.3
  • 7
    • 0034687162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory reactions in HIV-1-infected persons after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • DeSimone JA, Pomerantz RJ, Babinchak TJ. Inflammatory reactions in HIV-1-infected persons after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Ann. Intern. Med. 2000 133 : 447 54.
    • (2000) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.133 , pp. 447-54
    • Desimone, J.A.1    Pomerantz, R.J.2    Babinchak, T.J.3
  • 8
    • 4143090383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune restoration disease after antiretroviral therapy
    • DOI 10.1097/01.aids.0000131375.21070.06
    • French MA, Price P, Stone SF. Immune restoration disease after antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2004 18 : 1615 27. (Pubitemid 39095778)
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1615-1627
    • French, M.A.1    Price, P.2    Stone, S.F.3
  • 9
    • 43149109712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV patients in South Africa: A prospective study
    • Murdoch DM, Venter WD, Feldman C, Van Rie A. Incidence and risk factors for the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV patients in South Africa: a prospective study. AIDS 2008 22 : 601 10.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 601-10
    • Murdoch, D.M.1    Venter, W.D.2    Feldman, C.3    Van Rie, A.4
  • 10
    • 0034157717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune restoration disease after the treatment of immunodeficient HIV-infected patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • French MA, Lenzo N, John M, Mallal SA, McKinnon EJ et al. Immune restoration disease after the treatment of immunodeficient HIV-infected patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med. 2000 1 : 107 15.
    • (2000) HIV Med. , vol.1 , pp. 107-15
    • French, M.A.1    Lenzo, N.2    John, M.3    Mallal, S.A.4    McKinnon, E.J.5
  • 11
    • 15844397256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and risk immune restoration disease in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00277.x
    • Jevtovic DJ, Salemovic D, Ranin J, Pesic I, Zerjav S et al. The prevalence and risk of immune restoration disease in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med. 2005 6 : 140 3. (Pubitemid 40425979)
    • (2005) HIV Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-143
    • Jevtovic, D.J.1    Salemovic, D.2    Ranin, J.3    Pesic, I.4    Zerjav, S.5    Djurkovic-Djakovic, O.6
  • 12
    • 15944382687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Shelburne SA, Visnegarwala F, Darcourt J, Graviss EA, Giordano TP et al. Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2005 19 : 399 406. (Pubitemid 40446186)
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-406
    • Shelburne, S.A.1    Visnegarwala, F.2    Darcourt, J.3    Graviss, E.A.4    Giordano, T.P.5    White Jr., A.C.6    Hamill, R.J.7
  • 13
    • 31544479585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: More answers, more questions
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dki444
    • Shelburne SA, Montes M, Hamill RJ. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: more answers, more questions. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2006 57 : 167 70. (Pubitemid 43160154)
    • (2006) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-170
    • Shelburne, S.A.1    Montes, M.2    Hamill, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 31044446492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an ethnically diverse HIV type 1-infected cohort
    • DOI 10.1086/499356
    • Ratnam I, Chiu C, Kandala NB, Easterbrook PJ. Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an ethnically diverse HIV type 1-infected cohort. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2006 42 : 418 27. (Pubitemid 43122323)
    • (2006) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-427
    • Ratnam, I.1    Chiu, C.2    Kandala, N.-B.3    Easterbrook, P.J.4
  • 15
    • 20344376921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretrovirals
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70140-7, PII S1473309905701407
    • Lawn SD, Bekker LG, Miller RF. Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretrovirals. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2005 5 : 361 73. (Pubitemid 40779257)
    • (2005) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 361-373
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Bekker, L.-G.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 16
    • 33846624283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: Incidence, risk factors and impact in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa
    • DOI 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328011efac, PII 0000203020070130000007
    • Lawn SD, Myer L, Bekker LG, Wood R. Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: incidence, risk factors and impact in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa. AIDS 2007 21 : 335 41. (Pubitemid 46175045)
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-341
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Myer, L.2    Bekker, L.-G.3    Wood, R.4
  • 19
    • 0347052783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercalcemia: A Manifestation of Immune Reconstitution Complicating Tuberculosis in an HIV-Infected Person [1]
    • DOI 10.1086/380451
    • Lawn SD, Macallan DC. Hypercalcemia: a manifestation of immune reconstitution complicating tuberculosis in an HIV-infected person. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2004 38 : 154 5. (Pubitemid 38045889)
    • (2004) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-155
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Macallan, D.C.2
  • 20
    • 0032562015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal mycobacterial lymphadenitis following initiation of protease-inhibitor therapy in patients with advanced HIV-1 disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04352-3
    • Race EM, Adelson-Mitty J, Kriegel GR, Barlam TF, Reimann KA et al. Focal mycobacterial lymphadenitis following initiation of protease-inhibitor therapy in patients with advanced HIV-1 disease. Lancet 1998 351 : 252 5. (Pubitemid 28043950)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9098 , pp. 252-255
    • Race, E.M.1    Adelson-Mitty, J.2    Kriegel, G.R.3    Barlam, T.F.4    Reimann, K.A.5    Letvin, N.L.6    Japour, A.J.7
  • 21
    • 0042511993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex infection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: Case reports and literature review
    • Salama C, Policar M, Venkataraman M. Isolated pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex infection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: case reports and literature review. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2003 37. e35 40.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 35-40
    • Salama, C.1    Policar, M.2    Venkataraman, M.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 15744394140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS-related Cryptococcus neoformans disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • DOI 10.1086/428618
    • Shelburne SA 3rd., Darcourt J, White AC Jr., Greenberg SB, Hamill RJ et al. The role of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS-related Cryptococcus neoformans disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2005 40 : 1049 52. (Pubitemid 40418316)
    • (2005) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Shelburne III, S.A.1    Darcourt, J.2    White Jr., A.C.3    Greenberg, S.B.4    Hamill, R.J.5    Atmar, R.L.6    Visnegarwala, F.7
  • 24
    • 21844479866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome complicating HIV-associated cryptococcosis in France
    • Lortholary O, Fontanet A, Memain N, Martin A, Sitbon K et al. Incidence and risk factors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome complicating HIV-associated cryptococcosis in France. AIDS 2005 19 : 1043 9. (Pubitemid 40961144)
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Lortholary, O.1    Fontanet, A.2    Memain, N.3    Martin, A.4    Sitbon, K.5    Dromer, F.6
  • 25
    • 4143144840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution cryptococcosis after initiation of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Jenny-Avital ER, Abadi M. Immune reconstitution cryptococcosis after initiation of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002 35 : e128 33.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 128-33
    • Jenny-Avital, E.R.1    Abadi, M.2
  • 27
    • 0036053472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution pneumonitis following Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected subjects
    • Barry SM, Lipman MC, Deery AR, Johnson MA, Janossy G. Immune reconstitution pneumonitis following Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected subjects. HIV Med. 2002 3 : 207 11.
    • (2002) HIV Med. , vol.3 , pp. 207-11
    • Barry, S.M.1    Lipman, M.C.2    Deery, A.R.3    Johnson, M.A.4    Janossy, G.5
  • 29
    • 0037103043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution syndrome after successful treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a man with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Koval CE, Gigliotti F, Nevins D, Demeter LM. Immune reconstitution syndrome after successful treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a man with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002 35 : 491 3.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 491-3
    • Koval, C.E.1    Gigliotti, F.2    Nevins, D.3    Demeter, L.M.4
  • 30
    • 24744440746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual manifestations of disseminated Histoplasmosis in patients responding to antiretroviral therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.02.006, PII S0002934305000926
    • Shelburne SA 3rd., Visnegarwala F, Adams C, Krause KL, Hamill RJ et al. Unusual manifestations of disseminated histoplasmosis in patients responding to antiretroviral therapy. Am. J. Med. 2005 118 : 1038 41. (Pubitemid 41297770)
    • (2005) American Journal of Medicine , vol.118 , Issue.9 , pp. 1038-1041
    • Shelburne III, S.A.1    Visnegarwala, F.2    Adams, C.3    Krause, K.L.4    Hamill, R.J.5    White Jr., A.C.6
  • 31
    • 26844470411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis transformed into fatal mucous impaction by immune reconstitution in an AIDS patient
    • DOI 10.1007/s10096-005-0006-x
    • Sambatakou H, Denning DW. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis transformed into fatal mucous impaction by immune reconstitution in an AIDS patient. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2005 24 : 628 33. (Pubitemid 41456146)
    • (2005) European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 628-633
    • Sambatakou, H.1    Denning, D.W.2
  • 32
    • 0034458541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis after antiretroviral therapy in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • DOI 10.1086/317422
    • Gomez V, Smith PR, Burack J, Daley R, Rosa U. Sarcoidosis after antiretroviral therapy in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2000 31 : 1278 80. (Pubitemid 32295462)
    • (2000) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1278-1280
    • Gomez, V.1    Smith, P.R.2    Burack, J.3    Daley, R.4    Rosa, U.5
  • 33
    • 0035137031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients
    • Haramati LB, Lee G, Singh A, Molina PL, White CS. Newly diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients. Radiology 2001 218 : 242 6. (Pubitemid 32151302)
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.218 , Issue.1 , pp. 242-246
    • Haramati, L.B.1    Lee, G.2    Singh, A.3    Molina, P.L.4    White, C.S.5
  • 37
    • 33344464937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistent sarcoidosis and HIV infection: An immunological paradox?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jinf.2005.05.009, PII S0163445305001386
    • Almeida FA Jr., Eiger JS, Sager G. Coexistent sarcoidosis and HIV infection: an immunological paradox? J. Infect. 2006 52 : 195 201. (Pubitemid 43286186)
    • (2006) Journal of Infection , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-201
    • Almeida Jr., F.A.1    Sager, J.S.2    Eiger, G.3
  • 40
    • 33746450823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid pneumonitis as an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a patient with CD4 cell recovery after HAART initiation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00389.x
    • Ingiliz P, Appenrodt B, Gruenhage F, Vogel M, Tschampa H et al. Lymphoid pneumonitis as an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a patient with CD4 cell recovery after HAART initiation. HIV Med. 2006 7 : 411 4. (Pubitemid 44123253)
    • (2006) HIV Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 411-414
    • Ingiliz, P.1    Appenrodt, B.2    Gruenhage, F.3    Vogel, M.4    Tschampa, H.5    Tasci, S.6    Rockstroh, J.K.7
  • 41
    • 0038127174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome mimicking relapse of AIDS related lymphoma in patients with HIV 1 infection
    • DOI 10.1080/1042819031000083280
    • Powles T, Thirlwell C, Nelson M, Bower M. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome mimicking relapse of AIDS related lymphoma in patients with HIV 1 infection. Leuk. Lymphoma. 2003 44 : 1417 9. (Pubitemid 36764299)
    • (2003) Leukemia and Lymphoma , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 1417-1419
    • Powles, T.1    Thirlwell, C.2    Nelson, M.3    Bower, M.4
  • 42
    • 0037076724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoma developing shortly after the onset of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients [4]
    • DOI 10.1097/00002030-200206140-00021
    • Collazos J, Ojanguren J, Mayo J, Martinez E, Ibarra S. Lymphoma developing shortly after the onset of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 2002 16 : 1304 6. (Pubitemid 34666673)
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1304-1306
    • Collazos, J.1    Ojanguren, J.2    Mayo, J.3    Martinez, E.4    Ibarra, S.5
  • 43
    • 40549106473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into pathogenic events of HIV-associated Kaposi sarcoma and immune reconstitution syndrome related Kaposi sarcoma
    • Feller L, Lemmer J. Insights into pathogenic events of HIV-associated Kaposi sarcoma and immune reconstitution syndrome related Kaposi sarcoma. Infect. Agent Cancer 2008 3 : 1.
    • (2008) Infect. Agent Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • Feller, L.1    Lemmer, J.2
  • 44
    • 10244258173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Kaposi sarcoma during potent antiretroviral therapy
    • DOI 10.1086/426078
    • Connick E, Kane MA, White IE, Ryder J, Campbell TB. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Kaposi sarcoma during potent antiretroviral therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2004 39 : 1852 5. (Pubitemid 39657269)
    • (2004) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1852-1855
    • Connick, E.1    Kane, M.A.2    White, I.E.3    Ryder, J.4    Campbell, T.B.5
  • 46
  • 48
    • 0034843106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune dysfunction and immune restoration disease in HIV patients given highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/S1386-6532(01)00200-1, PII S1386653201002001
    • Price P, Mathiot N, Krueger R, Stone S, Keane NM et al. Immune dysfunction and immune restoration disease in HIV patients given highly active antiretroviral therapy. J. Clin. Virol. 2001 22 : 279 87. (Pubitemid 32846559)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Virology , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-287
    • Price, P.1    Mathiot, N.2    Krueger, R.3    Stone, S.4    Keane, N.M.5    French, M.A.6
  • 49
    • 3042719526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune restoration disease: A consequence of dysregulated immune responses after HAART
    • DOI 10.2174/1570162043351345
    • Stone SF, Price P, French MA. Immune restoration disease: a consequence of dysregulated immune responses after HAART. Curr. HIV Res. 2004 2 : 235 42. (Pubitemid 38854936)
    • (2004) Current HIV Research , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-242
    • Stone, S.F.1    Price, P.2    French, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 37349111758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do CD8+CD25+ cells predict immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV-positive patients who begin HAART?
    • DOI 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f125da, PII 0000203020071112000014
    • Cianchetta-Sivori M, Raso S, Fernandez-Guerrero M, Gorgolas M, Garcia R. Do CD8(+)CD25(+) cells predict immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV-positive patients who begin HAART? AIDS 2007 21 : 2347 9. (Pubitemid 350287464)
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.17 , pp. 2347-2349
    • Cianchetta-Sivori, M.1    Raso, S.2    Fernandez-Guerrero, M.3    Gorgolas, M.4    Garcia, R.5
  • 52
    • 33646059534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosion of tuberculin-specific Th1-responses induces immune restoration syndrome in tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients
    • Bourgarit A, Carcelain G, Martinez V, Lascoux C, Delcey V et al. Explosion of tuberculin-specific Th1-responses induces immune restoration syndrome in tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients. AIDS 2006 20 : F1 7.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1-7
    • Bourgarit, A.1    Carcelain, G.2    Martinez, V.3    Lascoux, C.4    Delcey, V.5
  • 55
    • 41749086700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution and 'unmasking' of tuberculosis during antiretroviral therapy
    • Lawn SD, Wilkinson RJ, Lipman MC, Wood R. Immune reconstitution and 'unmasking' of tuberculosis during antiretroviral therapy. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2008 177 : 680 5.
    • (2008) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.177 , pp. 680-5
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Wilkinson, R.J.2    Lipman, M.C.3    Wood, R.4
  • 56
    • 84868942241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections Guidelines Working Group. Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-infected Adults and Adolescents {DRAFT}. 18 June 2008; pp 1-289. {10 Accessed August 2008.} Available from URL
    • Adult Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections Guidelines Working Group. Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-infected Adults and Adolescents {DRAFT}. 18 June 2008; pp 1-289. {10 Accessed August 2008.} Available from URL: http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ contentfiles/Adult-OI.pdf
  • 57
    • 33846625205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful drug treatment of immune reconstitution disease with the leukotriene receptor antagonist, montelukast: A clue to pathogenesis?
    • DOI 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328011cb38, PII 0000203020070130000019
    • Lipman MC, Carding SK. Successful drug treatment of immune reconstitution disease with the leukotriene receptor antagonist, montelukast: a clue to pathogenesis? AIDS 2007 21 : 383 4. (Pubitemid 46175057)
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-384
    • Lipman, M.C.I.1    Carding, S.K.2
  • 61
    • 0037415026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients with severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1097/00002030-200301030-00010
    • Morris A, Wachter RM, Luce J, Turner J, Huang L. Improved survival with highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients with severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. AIDS 2003 17 : 73 80. (Pubitemid 36106300)
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-80
    • Morris, A.1    Wachter, R.M.2    Luce, J.3    Turner, J.4    Huang, L.5
  • 62
    • 33847156425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of antiretroviral therapy initiation in tuberculosis patients with AIDS: A decision analysis
    • DOI 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802e2975, PII 0012633420070201000015
    • Schiffer JT, Sterling TR. Timing of antiretroviral therapy initiation in tuberculosis patients with AIDS: a decision analysis. J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. 2007 44 : 229 34. (Pubitemid 46292227)
    • (2007) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-234
    • Schiffer, J.T.1    Sterling, T.R.2
  • 63
    • 43149096480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV immune reconstitution syndrome in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Easterbrook PJ. HIV immune reconstitution syndrome in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 2008 22 : 643 5.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 643-5
    • Easterbrook, P.J.1
  • 64
    • 33751205318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in the first year after HAART: Influence on long-term clinical outcome
    • Park WB, Choe PG, Jo JH, Kim SH, Bang JH et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in the first year after HAART: influence on long-term clinical outcome. AIDS 2006 20 : 2390 2.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 2390-2
    • Park, W.B.1    Choe, P.G.2    Jo, J.H.3    Kim, S.H.4    Bang, J.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.