메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 285-292

An analysis framework for linking regeneration standards to desired future forest conditions

Author keywords

Forest management objectives; Mixedwood management; Regeneration standards; Simulation; Stocking standards; Surveys

Indexed keywords

REFORESTATION; STANDARDS; SURVEYING;

EID: 65649139931     PISSN: 00157546     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5558/tfc85285-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 65649104212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alberta Reforestation Standards Science Council
    • Alberta Ministry of Sustainable Resource Development, Edmonton, AB
    • Alberta Reforestation Standards Science Council. 2001. Linking regeneration standards to growth and yield and forest management objectives. Alberta Ministry of Sustainable Resource Development, Edmonton, AB. 52 p.
    • (2001) Linking regeneration standards to growth and yield and forest management objectives , pp. 52
  • 2
    • 65649124271 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of several regeneration survey methods in terms of cost and usefulness
    • 68, 89-90, 92, 94, 96
    • Allen, G.S., B.G. Griffith and J.W. Ker. 1951. A comparison of several regeneration survey methods in terms of cost and usefulness. B. C. Lumberman 35: 66, 68, 89-90, 92, 94, 96.
    • (1951) B. C. Lumberman , vol.35 , pp. 66
    • Allen, G.S.1    Griffith, B.G.2    Ker., J.W.3
  • 3
    • 32644434740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration standards: What has the past to show us?
    • Armson, K.A. 2005. Regeneration standards: what has the past to show us? For. Chron. 81: 781-784. (Pubitemid 43240923)
    • (2005) Forestry Chronicle , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 781-784
    • Armson, K.A.1
  • 5
    • 0344205312 scopus 로고
    • Forest analysis: Linking the stand and forest levels
    • A Festschrift for David M. Smith.Kluwer Academic Pub, Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Baskerville, G.L. 1992. Forest analysis: Linking the stand and forest levels. In The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed-Species Forests: A Festschrift for David M. Smith. pp. 257-277. Kluwer Academic Pub, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1992) In The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed-Species , pp. 257-277
    • Baskerville, G.L.1
  • 6
    • 85036821964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BC Ministry of Forests
    • BC Ministry of Forests, Forest Practices Branch, Victoria BC. Available at[Accessed June 6, 2008].
    • BC Ministry of Forests. 2008. Silviculture survey procedure manual, stocking and free growing survey. BC Ministry of Forests, Forest Practices Branch, Victoria BC. Available at http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ hfp/silviculture/ Silviculture-Surveys.html [Accessed June 6, 2008].
    • (2008) Silviculture survey procedure manual, stocking and free growing survey
  • 7
    • 65649094565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the silviculture survey parameters on the free-growing decision probabilities and projected volume at rotation
    • BC Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC.
    • Bergerud, W.A. 2002. The effect of the silviculture survey parameters on the free-growing decision probabilities and projected volume at rotation. Land Man. Hndbk No. 50. BC Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC. 32 p.
    • (2002) Land Man. Hndbk No. 50 , pp. 32
    • Bergerud, W.A.1
  • 9
    • 0002326967 scopus 로고
    • Standards for Regeneration Establishment in Canada: A Case Study for Douglas-fir
    • Brand, D.G. and G.F. Weetman. 1986. Standards for Regeneration Establishment in Canada: A Case Study for Douglas-fir. For. Chron. 62: 84-90.
    • (1986) For. Chron. , vol.62 , pp. 84-90
    • Brand, D.G.1    Weetman., G.F.2
  • 10
    • 0345359480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a spatially explicit individual-tree model (SORTIE/BC) to explore the implications of patchiness in structurally complex forests
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00301-3
    • Coates, K.D., C.D. Canham, M. Beaudet, D.L. Sachs and C. Messier. 2003. Use of a spatially explicit individual-tree model (SORTIE/BC) to explore the implications of patchiness in structurally complex forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 186: 297-310. (Pubitemid 37481313)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.186 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 297-310
    • Coates, K.D.1    Canham, C.D.2    Beaudet, M.3    Sachs, D.L.4    Messier, C.5
  • 11
    • 0032216490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plot size and shape for the early assessment of post-fire regeneration in Aleppo pine stands
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006598207270
    • Corona, P., V. Leone and A. Saracino. 1998. Plot size and shape for the early assessment of post-fire regeneration in Aleppo Pine Stands. New For. 16: 213-220. (Pubitemid 29025606)
    • (1998) New Forests , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-220
    • Corona, P.1    Leone, V.2    Saracino, A.3
  • 13
    • 85036802868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fort St. John Code Pilot Project
    • Fort St. John Pilot Project, Fort St. John, BC.Available at [Accessed Jan. 15, 2008].
    • Fort St. John Code Pilot Project. 2004. Sustainable forest management plan. Fort St. John Pilot Project, Fort St. John, BC. 274 p. Available at http://fsjpilotproject.com/sfmp.html [Accessed Jan. 15, 2008].
    • (2004) Sustainable forest management plan , pp. 274
  • 14
    • 65649110567 scopus 로고
    • Studies of regeneration in forest stands devastated by the Spruce budworm. IV. Problems of stocked-quadrat sampling
    • Ghent, A.W. 1969. Studies of regeneration in forest stands devastated by the Spruce budworm. IV. Problems of stocked-quadrat sampling. For. Sci. 15: 417-429.
    • (1969) For. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 417-429
    • Ghent, A.W.1
  • 15
    • 65649100959 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between stocking and size of quadrat
    • Grant, J.A.C. 1951. The relationship between stocking and size of quadrat. Univ. Toronto For. Bull. No. 1. 35 p.
    • (1951) Univ. Toronto For. Bull. No. 1. , pp. 35
    • Grant, J.A.C.1
  • 16
    • 12244294761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing condition-specific determinants of competition in boreal and sub-boreal mixedwood stands
    • Green, D.S. 2004. Describing condition-specific determinants of competition in boreal and sub-boreal mixedwood stands. For. Chron. 80: 736-742. (Pubitemid 40113054)
    • (2004) Forestry Chronicle , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 736-742
    • Green, D.S.1
  • 17
    • 21444442034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions in sub-boreal birch-spruce forests differ on opposing slope aspects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.03.051, PII S0378112705002653
    • Green, D.S. and C.D.B. Hawkins. 2005.Competitive interactions in sub-boreal birch-spruce forests differ on opposing slope aspects. For. Ecol. Manage. 214: 1-10. (Pubitemid 40912398)
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.214 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-10
    • Green, D.S.1    Hawkins, C.D.B.2
  • 18
    • 0342286725 scopus 로고
    • The stocked quadrat method of sampling reproduction stands
    • Haig, I.T. 1931. The stocked quadrat method of sampling reproduction stands. J. For. 29: 747-749.
    • (1931) J. For. , vol.29 , pp. 747-749
    • Haig, I.T.1
  • 19
    • 80053645801 scopus 로고
    • Forest regeneration in Ontario based on a review of surveys conducted in the province during the period 1918-1951
    • Hosie, R.C. 1953. Forest regeneration in Ontario based on a review of surveys conducted in the province during the period 1918-1951. Univ. Toronto For. Bull. No. 2. 134 p.
    • (1953) Univ. Toronto For. Bull. No. 2. , pp. 134
    • Hosie, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 65649146184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing trembling aspen and white spruce intimate mixtures: Early results (13-17 years) and future projections
    • Kabzems, R., A.L. Nemec and C. Farnden. 2007. Growing trembling aspen and white spruce intimate mixtures: early results (13-17 years) and future projections. BC J. Ecosys. and Manage. 8: 1-14.
    • (2007) BC J. Ecosys. and Manage , vol.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Kabzems, R.1    Nemec, A.L.2    Farnden., C.3
  • 21
    • 2642689144 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of regeneration sampling methods: A Monte Carlo analysis using simulated stands
    • State of Washington, Dept. of Nat. Res.
    • Kaltenberg, M.C. 1980. Evaluation of regeneration sampling methods: a Monte Carlo analysis using simulated stands. DNR Report No. 39. State of Washington, Dept. of Nat. Res. 50 p.
    • (1980) DNR Report No. 39 , pp. 50
    • Kaltenberg, M.C.1
  • 22
    • 65649124997 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the number of trees [seedlings] per acre and the percentage stocking of reproduction
    • Ker, J.W. 1953. The relationship between the number of trees [seedlings] per acre and the percentage stocking of reproduction. J. For. 51: 342-344.
    • (1953) J. For. , vol.51 , pp. 342-344
    • Ker, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 41149161110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest regeneration standards: Are they limiting management options for Alberta's boreal mixedwoods?
    • Lieffers, V.J., G.W. Armstrong, K.J. Stadt and E.H. Marenholtz. 2008. Forest regeneration standards: are they limiting management options for Alberta's boreal mixedwoods? For. Chron. 84(1): 76-82.
    • (2008) For. Chron. , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-82
    • Lieffers, V.J.1    Armstrong, G.W.2    Stadt, K.J.3    Marenholtz., E.H.4
  • 24
    • 37249045418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-to-grow regeneration standards are poorly linked to growth of spruce in boreal mixedwoods
    • Lieffers, V.J., K.J. Stadt and Z. Feng. 2007. Free-to-grow standards are poorly linked to growth of spruce in boreal mixedwoods. For. Chron. 83(6): 818-824. (Pubitemid 350272943)
    • (2007) Forestry Chronicle , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 818-824
    • Lieffers, V.J.1    Stadt, K.J.2    Feng, Z.3
  • 25
    • 5444249577 scopus 로고
    • A method for rapid surveys of vegetation
    • Lowdermilk, W.C. 1927. A method for rapid surveys of vegetation. J. For. 25: 181-185.
    • (1927) J. For. , vol.25 , pp. 181-185
    • Lowdermilk, W.C.1
  • 26
    • 5444265427 scopus 로고
    • A field comparison of distance and plot methods for regeneration surveys
    • MacLeod, D.A. and M.A. Chaudhry. 1979. A field comparison of distance and plot methods for regeneration surveys. For. Chron. 55: 57-61.
    • (1979) For. Chron. , vol.55 , pp. 57-61
    • MacLeod, D.A.1    Chaudhry., M.A.2
  • 27
    • 33747197417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of regeneration standards to sustain boreal mixedwoods in western Canada
    • DOI 10.1505/ifor.2005.7.2.135
    • Martin, P.J. 2005.Design of regeneration standards to sustain boreal mixedwoods in western Canada. Internat. For. Rev. 7(2): 135-146. (Pubitemid 44227913)
    • (2005) International Forestry Review , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-146
    • Martin, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 14344265161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new basis for understory stocking standards for partially harvested stands in the British Columbia interior
    • Martin, P.J., B. Bancroft, K. Day and K. Peel. 2005. A new basis for understory stocking standards for partially harvested stands in the British Columbia interior. West. J. Appl. For. 20: 5-12.
    • (2005) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.20 , pp. 5-12
    • Martin, P.J.1    Bancroft, B.2    Day, K.3    Peel., K.4
  • 29
    • 0001965838 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and simulated yield of Douglas-fir
    • Mitchell, K.J. 1975. Dynamics and simulated yield of Douglas-fir. For. Sci. Mon. No. 17. 39 p.
    • (1975) For. Sci. Mon. No. 17. , pp. 39
    • Mitchell, K.J.1
  • 30
    • 85036816218 scopus 로고
    • Stocked quadrats vs. number of trees as a basis for classifying reforesting land
    • USDA For. Serv., Pacific NW For. Exp. Stn.
    • Munger, T.T. 1945. Stocked quadrats vs. number of trees as a basis for classifying reforesting land. For. Res. Notes No. 33. USDA For. Serv., Pacific NW For. Exp. Stn. 7 p.
    • (1945) For. Res. Notes No. 33. , pp. 7
    • Munger, T.T.1
  • 31
    • 0032559781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach to deriving site-specific black spruce regeneration standards by management objective
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00153-9, PII S0378112797001539
    • Newton, P.F. 1998. An integrated approach to deriving site-specific black spruce regeneration standards by management objective. For. Ecol. Manage. 102: 143-156. (Pubitemid 28190177)
    • (1998) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.102 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 143-156
    • Newton, P.F.1
  • 32
    • 0001930663 scopus 로고
    • Silviculture and our changing profession: Leadership for shifting paradigms
    • O'Hara, K.L., R.S. Seymour, S.D. Tesch and J.M. Guldin. 1994. Silviculture and our changing profession: leadership for shifting paradigms. J. For. 92: 8-13.
    • (1994) J. For. , vol.92 , pp. 8-13
    • O'Hara, K.L.1    Seymour, R.S.2    Tesch, S.D.3    Guldin, J.M.4
  • 33
    • 85036831272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press
    • 2nd Ed., embedded in Mac OS X v. 10.5.
    • Oxford University Press. 2005. New Oxford American dictionary. 2nd Ed., embedded in Mac OS X v. 10.5.
    • (2005) New Oxford American dictionary
  • 34
    • 0027868356 scopus 로고
    • Forest models defined by field measurements: I. The design of a northeastern forest simulator
    • Pacala, S.W., C.D. Canham and J.A. Silander Jr. 1993. Forest models defined by field measurements: I. The design of a northeastern forest simulator. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 1980-1988. (Pubitemid 24412719)
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1980-1988
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Canham, C.D.2    Silander Jr, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0343882203 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the volume and normality of reproduction stands of Douglas-fir
    • Staebler, G.R. 1949. Predicting the volume and normality of reproduction stands of Douglas-fir. J. For. 47: 828-833.
    • (1949) J. For. , vol.47 , pp. 828-833
    • Staebler, G.R.1
  • 38
    • 85036835786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Alberta.
    • Available at [Accessed Feb. 23, 2009].
    • University of Alberta. 2007. Mixedwood Growth Model (MGM). 2007. Available at http://www.ales2.ualberta.ca/rr/mgm/mgm.htm [Accessed Feb. 23, 2009].
    • (2007) Mixedwood Growth Model (MGM). 2007
  • 39
    • 65649116290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bear habitat in managed forests: Silviculture treatments to meet habitat and timber objectives
    • Wood, C. 2001. Grizzly bear habitat in managed forests: silviculture treatments to meet habitat and timber objectives. Ext. Note 54. BC Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, BC. 7 p.
    • (2001) Ext. Note 54. BC Min. For., Res. Br., Victoria, BC. , pp. 7
    • Wood, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.