메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 259-275

Venous clinical severity score and quality-of-life assessment tools: Application to vein practice

Author keywords

Outcome assessment; Quality of life; Varicose veins; Venous insufficiency; Venous severity score

Indexed keywords

ABERDEEN VARICOSE VEIN QUESTIONNAIRE; CHARING CROSS VENOUS ULCERATION QUESTIONNAIRE; CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY QUESTIONNAIRE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; COMPRESSION THERAPY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; NOTTINGHAM EXTENDED ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING SCALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PHLEBECTOMY; PHYSICIAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; REVIEW; SHORT FORM 36; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VARICOSIS; VEIN DISEASE; VEIN LIGATION; VEIN STRIPPING; VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC STUDY;

EID: 65649133111     PISSN: 02683555     EISSN: 14333031     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1258/phleb.2008.008018     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0029689544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular surgery: Comparing outcomes
    • Rutherford RB. Vascular surgery: Comparing outcomes. J Vasc Surg 1996;23:5-17
    • (1996) J Vasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 5-17
    • Rutherford, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 79951487574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guest Editorial: Why does outcome assessment dominate the landscape of vascular surgery?
    • Vasquez MA. Guest Editorial: Why does outcome assessment dominate the landscape of vascular surgery? Am Venous Forum 2007:1-6
    • (2007) Am Venous Forum , pp. 1-6
    • Vasquez, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 65649116912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with venous ulcers
    • Davies AH, Lees TA, Lane IF, eds. Shropshire, England: TFM Publishing Ltd
    • Sharp B, Davies AH. Quality of life in patients with venous ulcers. In: Davies AH, Lees TA, Lane IF, eds. Venous Disease Simplified. Shropshire, England: TFM Publishing Ltd; 2006
    • (2006) Venous Disease Simplified
    • Sharp, B.1    Davies, A.H.2
  • 4
    • 36049010631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and acceptance of therapy with medical compression stockings: Results of the Bonn vein study
    • 4 Pannier F, Hoffmann B, Stang A, Jöckel KH, Rabe E. Prevalence and acceptance of therapy with medical compression stockings: results of the Bonn Vein Study. Phlebologie 2007;36:245-249 (Pubitemid 350083593)
    • (2007) Phlebologie , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 245-249
    • Pannier, F.1    Hoffmann, B.2    Stang, A.3    Jockel, K.-H.4    Rabe, E.5
  • 5
    • 35548940270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenting of the venous outflow in chronic venous disease: Long-term stent-related outcome, clinical, and hemodynamic result
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.06.046, PII S0741521407011779
    • 5 Neglén P, Hollis K, Olivier J, Raju S. Stenting of the venous outflow in chronic venous disease: long-term stent-related outcome, clinical, and hemodynamic result. J Vasc Surg 2007;46:979-990 (Pubitemid 350007985)
    • (2007) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.46 , Issue.5
    • Neglen, P.1    Hollis, K.C.2    Olivier, J.3    Raju, S.4
  • 6
    • 33748588736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonrandomised controlled trial of endovenous laser therapy and surgery in the treatment of varicose veins
    • DOI 10.1007/s10016-006-9095-y
    • 6 Mekako AI, Hatfield J, Bryce J, Lee D, McCollum PT, Chetter I. A nonrandomised controlled trial of endovenous laser therapy and surgery in the treatment of varicose veins. Ann Vasc Surg 2006;20:451-457 (Pubitemid 44379322)
    • (2006) Annals of Vascular Surgery , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-457
    • Mekako, A.I.1    Hatfield, J.2    Bryce, J.3    Lee, D.4    McCollum, P.T.5    Chetter, I.6
  • 7
    • 0037380826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regarding "Evaluating outcomes in chronic venous disorders of the leg: Development of a scientifically rigorous, patient-reported measure of symptoms and quality of life"
    • 7 Padberg F. Regarding "Evaluating outcomes in chronic venous disorders of the leg: Development of a scientifically rigorous, patient-reported measure of symptoms and quality of life". J Vasc Surg 2003;37:911-912 (Pubitemid 36373388)
    • (2003) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 911-912
    • Padberg Jr., F.1
  • 8
    • 0030471354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and validation of a quality of life questionnaire in Chronic Lower Limb Venous Insufficiency (CIVIQ)
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00439228
    • 8 Launois R, Reboul-Marty J, Henry B. Construction and validation of a quality of life questionnaire in chronic lower limb venous insufficiency (CIVIQ). Qual Life Res 1996;5:539-554 (Pubitemid 27006966)
    • (1996) Quality of Life Research , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 539-554
    • Launois, R.1    Reboul-Marty, J.2    Henry, B.3
  • 9
    • 0035069780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in patients with venous ulceration
    • DOI 10.1007/s005230170012
    • 9 Howard A, Davies AH. Health-related quality of life in patients with venous ulceration. Phlebology 2001;16:12-16 (Pubitemid 32294611)
    • (2001) Phlebology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-16
    • Howard, A.1    Davies, A.H.2
  • 10
    • 65649107284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'I enjoyed your talk, but...': Evidence-based medicine and the scientific foundation of the American Venous Forum
    • Presidential address presented at the
    • Meissner MH. 'I enjoyed your talk, but. . .': evidence-based medicine and the scientific foundation of the American Venous Forum. Presidential address presented at the 20th Annual Meeting of the American Venous Forum, 22 February, 2008, Charleston, SC, USA
    • 20th Annual Meeting of the American Venous Forum, 22 February, 2008, Charleston, SC, USA
    • Meissner, M.H.1
  • 11
    • 65649112854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated assessment of results: Standardized reporting of outcomes and the computerized vascular registry
    • Rutherford RB, ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • White JV, Jones DN, Rutherford RB. Integrated assessment of results: standardized reporting of outcomes and the computerized vascular registry. In: Rutherford RB, ed. Vascular Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 2000
    • (2000) Vascular Surgery. 5th Ed.
    • White, J.V.1    Jones, D.N.2    Rutherford, R.B.3
  • 12
    • 65649084839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and outcome assessment in patients with varicose veins
    • Davies AH, Lees TA, Lane IF, eds. Shropshire, England: TFM Publishing Ltd
    • Davies AH, Rudarakanchana N. Quality of life and outcome assessment in patients with varicose veins. In: Davies AH, Lees TA, Lane IF, eds. Venous Disease Simplified. Shropshire, England: TFM Publishing Ltd; 2006
    • (2006) Venous Disease Simplified
    • Davies, A.H.1    Rudarakanchana, N.2
  • 14
    • 0037696267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease: San Diego population study
    • Kaplan RM, Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Bergan J, Fronek A. Quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease: San Diego population study. J Vasc Surg 2003;37:1047-1053
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.37 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Kaplan, R.M.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Denenberg, J.O.3    Bergan, J.4    Fronek, A.5
  • 15
    • 0037352102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonner Venenstudie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phlebologie: Epidemiologische Untersuchung zur Frage der Häufigkeit und Ausprägung von chronischen Venenkrankheiten in der städtischen und ländlichen
    • Rabe E, Pannier-Fischer F, Bromen K, et al. Bonner Venenstudie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phlebologie: Epidemiologische Untersuchung zur Frage der Häufigkeit und Ausprägung von chronischen Venenkrankheiten in der städtischen und ländlichen. Wohnbevo ̈lkerung Phlebologie 2003;32:1-14
    • (2003) Wohnbevo ̈Lkerung Phlebologie , vol.32 , pp. 1-14
    • Rabe, E.1    Pannier-Fischer, F.2    Bromen, K.3
  • 16
    • 33747192947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned from the Bonn Vein Study?
    • Rabe E, Pannier F. What have we learned from the Bonn Vein Study? Phlebolymphology 2006;13:188-194
    • (2006) Phlebolymphology , vol.13 , pp. 188-194
    • Rabe, E.1    Pannier, F.2
  • 17
    • 4243183574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the Nottingham Health Profile and Short Form 36 Health Survey in patients with chronic lower limb ischaemia in a longitudinal perspective
    • DOI 10.1186/1477-7525-2-9
    • 17 Wann-Hansson C, Hallberg IR, Risberg B, Klevsgård R. A comparison of the Nottingham Health Profile and Short Form 36 Health Survey in patients with chronic lower ischaemia in a longitudinal perspective. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2004;2:9 (Pubitemid 39112021)
    • (2004) Health and Quality of Life Outcomes , vol.2 , pp. 9
    • Wann-Hansson, C.1    Hallberg, I.R.2    Risberg, B.3    Klevsgard, R.4
  • 18
    • 34548441042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended reporting standards for endovenous ablation for the treatment of venous insufficiency: Joint Statement of the American Venous Forum and the Society of Interventional Radiology
    • Kundu S, Lurie F, Millward SF, et al. Recommended reporting standards for endovenous ablation for the treatment of venous insufficiency: Joint Statement of the American Venous Forum and the Society of Interventional Radiology. J Vasc Surg 2007;46:582-589
    • (2007) J Vasc Surg , vol.46 , pp. 582-589
    • Kundu, S.1    Lurie, F.2    Millward, S.F.3
  • 19
    • 65649093698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact on quality of life of symptoms related to chronic venous disorders
    • Perrin M. The impact on quality of life of symptoms related to chronic venous disorders. Medicographia 2006;28:146-152
    • (2006) Medicographia , vol.28 , pp. 146-152
    • Perrin, M.1
  • 20
    • 33748569084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEINES-QOL/Sym questionnaire was a reliable and valid disease-specific quality of life measure for deep venous thrombosis
    • VETO Study Investigators. [published correction appears in J Clin Epidemiol 2006;59:1334]
    • Kahn SR, Lamping DL, Ducruet T, et al., VETO Study Investigators. VEINES-QOL/Sym questionnaire was a reliable and valid disease-specific quality of life measure for deep venous thrombosis. J Clin Epidemiol 2006;59:1049-1056 [published correction appears in J Clin Epidemiol 2006;59:1334]
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Kahn, S.R.1    Lamping, D.L.2    Ducruet, T.3
  • 21
    • 1642546400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between clinical classification of chronic venous disease and patient-reported quality of life: Results from an international cohort study
    • VEINES Study Group.
    • Kahn SR, M'lan CE, Lamping DL, Kurz X, Bérard A, Abenhaim LA; VEINES Study Group. Relationship between clinical classification of chronic venous disease and patient-reported quality of life: Results from an international cohort study. J Vasc Surg 2004;39:823-828
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.39 , pp. 823-828
    • Kahn, S.R.1    M'lan, C.E.2    Lamping, D.L.3    Kurz, X.4    Bérard, A.5    Abenhaim, L.A.6
  • 22
    • 0035489185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do varicose veins affect quality of life? Results of an international population-based study
    • Kurz X, Lamping D, Kahn S, et al. Do varicose veins affect quality of life? Results of an international population-based study. J Vasc Surg 2001;34:641-648
    • (2001) J Vasc Surg , vol.34 , pp. 641-648
    • Kurz, X.1    Lamping, D.2    Kahn, S.3
  • 23
    • 0037323405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of outcomes in chronic venous disorders of the leg: Development of a scientifically rigorous, patient-reported measure of symptoms and quality of life
    • DOI 10.1067/mva.2003.152
    • 23 Lamping DL, Schroter S, Kurz X, Kahn SR, Abenhaim L. Evaluation of outcomes in chronic venous disorders of the leg: development of a scientifically rigorous, patientreported measure of symptoms and quality of life. J Vasc Surg 2003;37:410-419 (Pubitemid 36236921)
    • (2003) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 410-419
    • Lamping, D.L.1    Schroter, S.2    Kurz, X.3    Kahn, S.R.4    Abenhaim, L.5
  • 25
    • 0032846032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating and improving health-related quality of life in patients with varicose veins
    • Smith JJ, Garratt M, Greenhalgh MA, Davies AH. Evaluating and improving health-related quality of life in patients with varicose veins. J Vasc Surg 1999;30:710-719
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.30 , pp. 710-719
    • Smith, J.J.1    Garratt, M.2    Greenhalgh, M.A.3    Davies, A.H.4
  • 27
    • 36649001441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamics and diagnosis of venous disease
    • Meissner MH, Moneta G, Burnand K, et al. The hemodynamics and diagnosis of venous disease. J Vasc Surg 2007;46(suppl S):4S-24S
    • (2007) J Vasc Surg , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. S
    • Meissner, M.H.1    Moneta, G.2    Burnand, K.3
  • 28
    • 34547214355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and validation of a patient-reported outcome dedicated to chronic venous disorders: SQOR-V (Specific Quality of Life and Outcome Response-Venous)
    • Guex JJ, Zimmet SE, Boussetta S, Nguyen C, Taieb C. Construction and validation of a patient-reported outcome dedicated to chronic venous disorders: SQOR-V (Specific Quality of Life and Outcome Response-Venous). J Mal Vasc 2007;32:135-147
    • (2007) J Mal Vasc , vol.32 , pp. 135-147
    • Guex, J.J.1    Zimmet, S.E.2    Boussetta, S.3    Nguyen, C.4    Taieb, C.5
  • 29
    • 19944392548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Venous Forum International Ad Hoc Committee for Revision of the CEAP Classification. Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: Consensus statement
    • Eklöf B, Rutherford RB, Bergan JJ, et al. American Venous Forum International Ad Hoc Committee for Revision of the CEAP Classification. Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: consensus statement. J Vasc Surg 2004;40:1248-1252
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.40 , pp. 1248-1252
    • Eklöf, B.1    Rutherford, R.B.2    Bergan, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 65649110106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized reporting practices
    • Rutherford RB, ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • Dayal R, Kent KC. Standardized reporting practices. In: Rutherford RB, ed. Vascular Surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 2005
    • (2005) Vascular Surgery. 6th Ed.
    • Dayal, R.1    Kent, K.C.2
  • 32
    • 33748134738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and venous severity scoring of patients with extended deep axial venous reflux
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.056, PII S074152140600824X
    • 32 Gillet JL, Perrin MR, Allaert FA. Clinical presentation and venous severity scoring of patients with extended deep axial venous reflux. J Vasc Surg 2006;44:588-594 (Pubitemid 44308692)
    • (2006) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 588-594
    • Gillet, J.L.1    Perrin, M.R.2    Allaert, F.A.3
  • 33
    • 0242660013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating chronic venous disease with a new venous severity scoring system
    • Ricci MA, Emmerich J, Callas PW, et al. Evaluating chronic venous disease with a new venous severity scoring system. J Vasc Surg 2003;38:909-915
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 909-915
    • Ricci, M.A.1    Emmerich, J.2    Callas, P.W.3
  • 34
    • 36649008375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary chronic venous disorders
    • Meissner MH, Gloviczki P, Bergan J, et al. Primary chronic venous disorders. J Vasc Surg 2007;46(Suppl. S):54S-67S
    • (2007) J Vasc Surg , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. S
    • Meissner, M.H.1    Gloviczki, P.2    Bergan, J.3
  • 35
    • 34548057542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic venous disorders: Correlation between visible signs, symptoms, and presence of functional disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.04.030, PII S0741521407006337
    • 35 Chiesa R, Marone EM, Limoni C, Volontè M, Petrini O. Chronic venous disorders: correlation between visible signs, symptoms, and presence of functional disease. J Vasc Surg 2007;46:322-330 (Pubitemid 47411487)
    • (2007) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-330
    • Chiesa, R.1    Marone, E.M.2    Limoni, C.3    Volonte, M.4    Petrini, O.5
  • 36
    • 33845939566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the National Pilot Screening Program for venous disease by the American Venous Forum
    • McLafferty RB, Lohr JM, Caprini JA, et al. Results of the National Pilot Screening Program for venous disease by the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg 2007;45:142-148
    • (2007) J Vasc Surg , vol.45 , pp. 142-148
    • McLafferty, R.B.1    Lohr, J.M.2    Caprini, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 0033945652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Venous Forum's Ad Hoc Committee on Venous Outcomes Assessment. Venous severity scoring: An adjunct to venous outcome assessment
    • Rutherford RB, Padberg FT Jr, Comerota AJ, Kistner RL, Meissner MH, Moneta GL. American Venous Forum's Ad Hoc Committee on Venous Outcomes Assessment. Venous severity scoring: An adjunct to venous outcome assessment. J Vasc Surg 2000;31:1307-1312
    • (2000) J Vasc Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Rutherford, R.B.1    Padberg Jr., F.T.2    Comerota, A.J.3    Kistner, R.L.4    Meissner, M.H.5    Moneta, G.L.6
  • 38
    • 34247344966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of the venous clinical severity score in 682 limbs treated by radiofrequency saphenous vein ablation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.12.061, PII S0741521407000110
    • 38 Vasquez MA, Wang J, Mahathanaruk M, Buczkowski G, Sprehe E, Dosluoglu HH. The utility of the venous clinical severity score in 682 limbs treated by radiofrequency saphenous vein ablation. J Vasc Surg 2007;45:1008-1015 (Pubitemid 46634918)
    • (2007) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.45 , Issue.5
    • Vasquez, M.A.1    Wang, J.2    Mahathanaruk, M.3    Buczkowski, G.4    Sprehe, E.5    Dosluoglu, H.H.6
  • 39
    • 29344459385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the new severity scoring system in chronic venous disease of the lower limbs: An observational study conducted by French angiologists
    • 39 Perrin M, Dedieu F, Jessent V, Blanc MP. Evaluation of the new severity scoring system in chronic venous disease of the lower limbs: an observational study conducted by French angiologists. Phlebolymphology 2006;13:6-16 (Pubitemid 43001738)
    • (2006) Phlebolymphology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-16
    • Perrin, M.1    Dedieu, F.2    Jessent, V.3    Blanc, M.-P.4
  • 40
    • 33644672063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy of incompetent perforator veins on venous clinical severity and disability scores
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jvs.2005.11.038, PII S074152140502063X
    • 40 Masuda EM, Kessler DM, Lurie F, Puggioni A, Kistner RL, Eklöf B. The effect of ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy of incompetent perforator veins on venous clinical severity and disability scores. J Vasc Surg 2006;43:551-555 (Pubitemid 43332741)
    • (2006) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-557
    • Masuda, E.M.1    Kessler, D.M.2    Lurie, F.3    Puggioni, A.4    Kistner, R.L.5    Eklof, B.6
  • 41
    • 0036846136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of the venous clinical severity score
    • DOI 10.1067/mva.2002.128637
    • 41 Meissner MH, Natiello C, Nicholls SC. Performance characteristics of the venous clinical severity score. J Vasc Surg 2002;36:889-895 (Pubitemid 35316057)
    • (2002) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 889-895
    • Meissner, M.H.1    Natiello, C.2    Nicholls, S.C.3
  • 42
    • 33747867358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovenous saphenous ablation corrects the hemodynamic abnormality in patients with CEAP clinical class 3-6 CVI due to superficial reflux
    • DOI 10.1177/153857440604000206
    • 42 Marston WA, Owens LV, Davies S, Mendes RR, Farber MA, Keagy BA. Endovenous saphenous ablation corrects the hemodynamic abnormality in patients with CEAP clinical class 3-6 CVI due to superficial reflux. Vasc Endovasc Surg 2006;40:125-130 (Pubitemid 44439947)
    • (2006) Vascular and Endovascular Surgery , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-130
    • Marston, W.A.1    Owens, L.V.2    Davies, S.3    Mendes, R.R.4    Farber, M.A.5    Keagy, B.A.6
  • 43
    • 29144514477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-term results of endovascular treatment for symptomatic chronic nonmalignant iliocaval venous occlusive disease
    • Hartung O, Otero A, Boufi M, et al. Mid-term results of endovascular treatment for symptomatic chronic nonmalignant iliocaval venous occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg 2005;42:1138-1144
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.42 , pp. 1138-1144
    • Hartung, O.1    Otero, A.2    Boufi, M.3
  • 44
    • 65649128140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future management of acute and chronic venous disease: Report from the American Venous Forum's Hawaiian Summit in 2006
    • Eklöf B. The future management of acute and chronic venous disease: report from the American Venous Forum's Hawaiian Summit in 2006. Phlebolymphology 2007;14:183-187
    • Phlebolymphology , vol.2007 , Issue.14 , pp. 183-187
    • Eklöf, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.