High-speed multimode fiber transmission by using mode-field matched center-launching technique

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 27, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1018-1026

  Sim, D H ^a   Takushima, Y ^a   Chung, Y C ^a  

^a Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Differential mode delay (DMD); Multimode fiber (MMF); Optical fiber communication

Indexed keywords

BANDWIDTH-DISTANCE PRODUCTS; DIFFERENTIAL MODE DELAY (DMD); DISPERSION-COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES; FIBER BENDING; FIBER CONNECTORS; FUNDAMENTAL MODES; HIGH-SPEED; INHERENT LIMITATIONS; MECHANICAL PERTURBATIONS; MODE FIELD DISTRIBUTIONS; MULTI MODES; MULTIMODE FIBER (MMF); OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION; SINGLE-MODE FIBERS; TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS;

DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING; ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; FIBER OPTICS; FIBERS; LAUNCHING; OPTICAL COMMUNICATION; OPTICAL MATERIALS;

MULTIMODE FIBERS;

EID: 65649089841     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2008.2005040     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. P. Pepeljugoski, D. Kuchta, Y. Kwark, P. Pleunis, and G. Kuyt, "15.6-Gb/s transmission over 1 km of next generation multimode fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 717-719, May 2002.
2. E. J. Tyler, P. Kourtessis, M. Webster, E. Rochart, T. Quinlan, S. E. M. Dudley, S. D. Walker, R. V. Penty, and I. H. White, "Toward terabit-per-second capacities over multimode fiber links using SCM/WDM techniques," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 3237-3243, Dec. 2003.
3. C. Xia, M. Ajgaonkar, and W. Rosenkranz, "On the performance of the electrical equalization technique in MMF links for 10-Gigabit ethernet," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 2001-2011, Jun. 2005.
4. K. Balemarthy, A. Polley, and S. E. Ralph, "Electronic equalization of multikilometer 10-Gb/s multimode fiber links: Mode-coupling effects," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 4885-4894, Dec. 2006.
5. D. Donlagić, "Opportunities to enhance multimode fiber links by application of overfilled launch," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 3526-3540, Nov. 2005.
6. Z. Haas and M. A. Santoro, "A mode-filtering scheme for improvement of the bandwidth-distance product in multimode fiber systems," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 1125-1131, Jul. 1993.
7. L. Raddatz, I. H. White, D. G. Cunningham, and M. C. Nowell, "An experimental and theoretical study of the offset launch technique for the enhancement of the bandwidth of multimode fiber links," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 324-331, Mar. 1998.
8. M. Webster, L. Raddatz, I. H. White, and D. G. Cunningham, "A statistical analysis of conditioned launch for gigabit ethernet links using multimode fiber," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 1532-1541, Sep. 1999.
9. A. Risteski and P. Pepeljugoski, "Optimization of launch conditions in 10-Gb/s links using next-generation multimode fibers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1394-1396, May 2004.
10. S. S.-H. Yam and F. Achten, "Single wavelength 40 Gbit/s transmission over 3.4 km broadwavelength windowmultimode fibre," Electron. Lett. vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 592-594, May 2006.
11. D. H. Sim, Y. Takushima, and Y. C. Chung, "Transmission of 10-Gb/s and 40-Gb/s signals over 3.7 km of multimode fiber using mode-field matched center launching technique," presented at the Opt. Fiber Conf. Tech. Digest, Anaheim, CA, 2007, OTuL3.
12. D. H. Sim, Y. Takushima, and Y. C. Chung, "Robustness evaluation of MMF transmission link using mode-field matched center-launching technique," presented at the Opt. Fiber Conf. Tech. Digest, San Diego, CA, 2008, OWR3.
13. I. Gasulla and J. Capmany, "1 Tb/s · km multimode fiber link combining WDM transmission and low-linewidth lasers," Opt. Exp., vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 8033-8038, May 2008.
14. Y. Sun, M. E. Ali, K. Balemarthy, R. L. Lingle Jr., S. E. Ralph, and B. E. Lemoff, "10 Gb/s transmission over 300 m OM3 fiber from 990-1080 nm with electronic dispersion compensation," presented at the Opt. Fiber Conf. Tech. Digest, Anaheim, CA, 2006, OTuE2.
15. X. Shen, J. M. Kahn, and M. A. Horowitz, "Compensation for multimode fiber dispersion by adaptive optics," Opt. Lett., vol. 30, no. 22, pp. 2985-2987, Nov. 2005.
16. R. A. Panicker, J. P. Wilde, J. M. Kahn, D. F. Welch, and I. Lyubomirsky, "10 × 10 Gb/s DWDM transmission through 2.2-km multimode fiber using adaptive optics," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 19, no. 22, pp. 1154-1156, Aug. 2007.
17. T. Koonen, H. v. d. Boom, I. T. Monroy, and G.-D. Khoe, "High capacity multi-service in-house networks using mode group diversity multiplexing," presented at the Opt. Fiber Conf. Tech. Digest, Anaheim, CA, 2004, FG4.
18. C. P. Tsekrekos and A. M. J. Koonen, "Mode-selective spatial filtering for increased robustness in a mode group diversity multiplexing link," Opt. Lett., vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1041-1043, May 2007.
19. S. Schöllmann, S. Soneff, and W. Rosenkranz, "10.7 Gb/s over 300 m GI-MMF using a 2 × 2 MIMO system based on mode group diversity multiplexing," presented at the Opt. Fiber Conf. Tech. Digest, Anaheim, CA, 2007, OTuL2.
20. M. N. Mclandrich, "Core dopant profiles in weakly fused single-mode fibres," Electron. Lett., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 8-10, Jan. 1988.
21. J. W. Fleming, C. R. Kurkjian, and U. C. Paek, "Measurement of cation diffusion in silica light guides," J. Amer. Ceramic Soc., vol. 68, no. 9, pp. C-246-C-248, Sep. 1985.
22. K. Shiraishi, Y. Aizawa, and S. Kawakami, "Beam expanding fiber using thermal diffusion of the dopant," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 1151-1161, Aug. 1990.
23. T. Itoh, H. Fukuyama, S. Tsunashima, E. Yoshida, Y. Yamabayashi, M. Muraguchi, H. Toba, and H. Sugahara, "1-km transmission of 10 Gbit/s optical signal over legacy MMF using mode limiting transmission and incoherent light source," presented at the Opt. Fiber Conf. Tech. Digest, Anaheim, CA, 2005, OWH3.
24. D. H. Sim, Y. Takushima, and Y. C. Chung, "100-Gb/s transmission over 12.2 km of multimode fiber using mode-field matched center launching technique," presented at the Optoelectron. Commun. Conf. Post-Deadline Papers Techn. Dig., Yokohama, Japan, 2007, PD2-3.
25. P. Dawe, L. Aronson, J. McVey, S. Bhoja, J. Ewen, M. Lobel, P. Popescu, A. Shanbhag, N. Weiner, and B. Willcocks, "How many connections for 10GBASE-LRM?," in IEEE 802.3 aq Mar. 2005 Plenary Meeting [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee802.org/3/aq/public/mar05/ dawe_1_0305.pdf
26. K. Kitayama, S. Seikai, and N. Uchida, "Impulse response prediction based on experimental mode coupling coefficient in a 10-km-long graded-index fiber," J. Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-16, no. 3, pp. 356-362, Mar. 1980.
27. R. Olshansky, "Mode coupling effects in graded-index optical fibers," Appl. Opt., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 935-945, Apr. 1975.
28. J. King, R. Coenen, D. Cunningham, J. Dalessasse, P. Dawe, J. Fielder, A. Ghiasi, P. Hallemeier, J. Hanberg, J. Jaeger, P. Kolesar, B. Whitlock, T. Maio, P. Pepeljugoski, P. Popescu, A. V. Schyndel, Y. Sun, N. Swanson, and L. Thon, "Task 2 update: Time variation and modal noise study," in IEEE 802.3 aq Sep. 2004 Interim Meeting [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee802.org/3/aq/public/sep04/ king_1_0904.pdf
29. P. Pepeljugoski, M. J. Hackert, J. S. Abbott, S. E. Swanson, S. E. Golowich, A. J. Ritger, P. Kolesar, Y. C. Chen, and P. Pleunis, "Development of system specification for laser-optimized 50-μm multimode fiber for multigigabit short-wavelength LANs," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1256-1275, May 2003.
30. D. Marcuse, "Derivation of coupled power equations," Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 229-237, Jan. 1972.